SRI KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE

Coimbatore-641 008

RECORD NOTE

DEPT.: COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE

NAME : AKSHAYA S
J ROSAN SAFEEHA ROLL NUMBER : 24BCT106
24BCT152

PROGRAMME : B.Sc. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CLASS : I B. Sc CT - B

COURSE : PRACTICAL : PROGRAMMING IN C

 SRI KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE
Coimbatore-641 008

ROLL.NO: 24BCT106
24BCT152

Certified bonafide record of work done by JAKSHAYA S

ROSAN SAFEEHA _

during the year 2024 - 2027

Staff In-charge Head of the Department

Submitted to the Sri Krishna Arts & Science College (Autonomous) end semester examination

held on____________________________________________

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 DECLARATION

I, AKSHAYA S hereby declare that this record of observations is based on the experiments carried out and

recorded by me during the laboratory classes of “PRACTICAL : PROGRAMMING IN C” conducted by SRI

KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, Coimbatore-641 008.

___________________

Date: Signature of the Student

Name of the Student : AKSHAYA

J ROSAN SSAFEEHA

Roll Number : 24BCT106

24BCT152

____________________

Countersigned by Staff
 CONTENTS

S.No Date Title of the Experiments Page Sign

No
BASIC STRUCTURE, DATA
1
TYPES & CONSTANTS
2 OPERATORS AND
EXPRESSIONS
3 DECISION MAKING
STATEMENTS
4 LOOPING STATEMENTS
5 ARRAY USING MENU DRIVEN
PROGRAMMING
6 STRING HANDLING
FUNCTIONS
7 BUILT IN AND USER DEFINED
FUNCTIONS
8 STRUCTURES AND UNIONS
9 POINTERS
10 FILE MANAGEMENT IN C
11 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
MACROS AND PREPROCESSOR
12 DIRECTIVES
 BASIC STRUCTURE

#include <stdio.h>

#define x 20

int sum (int y);

int main(void)

int y =55;

printf("sum : %d", sum (y));

return 0;

int sum (int y)

return y+x;

}
OUTPUT
 DATA TYPE

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

short a;

long b;

int c;

float d;

printf("size of short = %d bytes\n", sizeof(a));

printf("size of long = %d bytes\n", sizeof(b));

printf("size of int = %d bytes\n", sizeof(c));

printf("size of float = %d bytes\n", sizeof(d));

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 CONSTANT

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

const float pi = 3.1415926;

float radius, area;

printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

area = pi * radius * radius;

printf("The area of the circle is %f\n", area);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 OPERATORS

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a=10;

int b=20;

prinf(“a+b=%d\n”,a+b);

printf(“a-b=%d\n”,a-b);

printf(“a*b=%d\n”,a*b);

printf(“a/b=%d\n”,a/b);

printf(“a%b=%d\n”,a%b);

return 0; }
OUTPUT
 IF STATEMENT

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int age;

printf("Enter the age: ");

scanf("%d", & age);

if (age>=18)

printf("You are eligible for voting");

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 IF-ELSE STATEMENT

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", & number);

if (number%2==0)

printf("%d is an even integer", number);

else

printf("%d is an odd integer", number);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 IF-ELSE IF LADDER STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int marks;

printf("Enter the marks for C programming : \n");

scanf("%d",& marks);

if (marks >=95)

printf("O Grade");

else if(marks>=85)

printf("S Grade");

else if(marks>=75)

printf("A Grade");

else if( marks>=65)

{

printf("B Grade");

else if( marks=50)

printf("C Grade");

else if(marks >= 40)

printf("P Grade");

else

printf("Fail");

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 SWITCH STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int mon;

printf("input month number: ");

scanf("%d", & mon);

switch(mon)

case 1:

printf("January\n");

break;

case 2:

printf("February\n");

break;

case 3:

printf("March\n");

break;

case 4:

printf("April\n");
break;

case 5:

printf("May\n");

break;

case 6:

printf("June\n");

break;

case 7:

printf("July\n");

break;

case 8:

printf("August\n");

break;

case 9:

printf("September\n");

break;

case 10:

printf("October\n");

break;

case 11:

printf("November\n");

break;
case 12:

printf("December\n");

break;

default:

printf("invalid month number\n");

break;

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 GOTO STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>

void cen (int num)

if (num %2==0)

goto even;

else

goto odd;

even:

printf("%d is even", num);

return;

odd:

printf("%d is odd", num);

int main ()

int num=26;

cen(num);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 WHILE LOOP

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int i = 1;
while (i <=
10)
{
printf(“%d\n
”, i);
i++;
}
return
0;
}
OUTPUT
 DO-WHILE LOOP

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int I = 0;
do
{
printf(“%d\n”, i+1);
i++;
}
while (I < 10);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
 FOR LOOP

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

for(a = 1; a <= 5; a++)

printf(“a: %d\n”, a);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int a[10], b, e;

int n = 0;

void create();

void display();

void main()

int choice;

while(1)

printf("\n\n~MENU~");

printf("\n 1. Create an array of N integers");

printf("\n 2. Display of array elements");

printf("\n 3. EXIT");

printf("\nEnter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch(choice)

{
case 1: create(); break; case 2: display(); break; case 3:

printf("THANKS FOR CHOOSING THIS CHOICE");

break; default: printf("\nPlease enter a valid choice:");

} } } void create() { int i; printf("\nEnter the number of

elements: "); scanf("%d", &n); printf("\nEnter the

elements: "); for(i=0; i<n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &a[i]); } } void display()

{ int i; if(n == 0) { printf("\nNo

elements to display"); return; }

printf("\nArray elements are: ");

for(i=0; i<n;i++) printf("%d\t ",

a[i]); }
OUTPUT
 MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], result[100][100], i, j;

int choice;

// Input the number of rows and columns

printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &c);

// Input elements of the first matrix

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

}
// Input elements of the second matrix

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

while (1)

// Menu for operation choice

printf("\nChoose the operation to perform:\n");

printf("1. Addition\n");

printf("2. Subtraction\n");

printf("3. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1, 2, or 3): ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)

case 1:

// Addition of matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

break;

case 2:

// Subtraction of matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

result[i][j]=a[i][j] - b[i][j];

printf("\nDifference of two matrices: \n");

break;

case 3:

// Exit the program

printf("Exiting the program.\n");

return 0;

default:

printf("Invalid choice! Please enter 1, 2, or 3.\n");

continue;
} // Printing the result

matrix for (i = 0; i < r; ++i) {

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("%d ", result[i][j]); if

(j == c - 1) { printf("\n\n"); }

} } } return 0; }
OUTPUT
 STRING LENGTH

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char a[20] = "SKASC";

printf("Length of string : %d", strlen(a));

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 STRING CONCATENATION

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char a[10] = "Hello";

char b[10] = "World";

strcat(a,b);

printf("Output string after concatenation: %s", a);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 STRING COMPARISION

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char a[20] = "SKASC";

char b[20] = "INDIA";

if (strcmp(a, b) ==0)

printf(" Both the strings are equal");

else

printf("Both are different");

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS

#include <stdio.h>

int addNumbers(int a, int b);

int main()

int n1,n2,sum;

printf("Enters two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);

sum = addNumbers(n1, n2);

printf("sum = %d",sum);

return 0;

int addNumbers(int a, int b)

int result;

result = a+b;

return result;

}
OUTPUT
 STRUCTURE

#include <stdio.h> struct student {

char name[50]; int roll; float marks; }

s; int main() { printf("Enter

information:\n"); printf("Enter name:

"); fgets(s.name, sizeof(s.name),

stdin); printf("Enter roll number: ");

scanf("%d", &s.roll); printf("Enter

marks: "); scanf("%f", &s.marks);

printf("Displaying Information:\n");

printf("Name: "); printf("%s",

s.name); printf("Roll number:

%d\n", s.roll);
printf("Marks: %.1f\n", s.marks);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 UNION

#include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> union student { int

rollNo; char name[32]; double marks; }s; union student s; int

main() { printf("Size of the Union = %d bytes\n", sizeof(union

student)); printf("Enter Name:- "); scanf("%s",s.name);

printf("Student name is %s\n",s.name); printf("Enter Roll no:-

"); scanf("%d",&s.rollNo); printf("Student roll no is

%d\n",s.rollNo);
printf("Enter Marks:- ");

scanf("%lf",&s.marks);

printf("Student percentage is %g or %f\n",s.marks);

getch();

}
OUTPUT
 STRUCTURE AND UNION

#include <stdio.h>

union faculty {

int staffid;

char name[6];

};

struct student {

int rollno;

char name[32];

int marks;

};

int main() {

union faculty f;

struct student s;

printf("Size of the structure = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(union faculty));

printf("Size of the student union = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(struct

student));
printf("*\n");

printf("\nEnter student name: ");

scanf("%31s", &s.name);
printf("Enter Roll no: "); scanf("%d",

&s.rollno); printf("Enter Marks: ");

scanf("%d", &s.marks); printf("\nEnter

Staffid: "); scanf("%d", &f.staffid);

printf("Enter faculty Name: "); scanf("%5s",

&f.name); printf("\n\nStudent name is

%s\n", s.name); printf("Student roll no is

%d\n", s.rollno); printf("Student marks are

%d\n", s.marks); printf("\nSTAFFID is %d\n",

f.staffid); printf("FACULTY NAME is %s\n",

f.name); return 0; }
OUTPUT
 POINTERS

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int *p, c;

c = 25;

printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);

printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c);

p = &c;

printf("Address of pointer p: %p\n", p);

printf("Content of pointer p: %d\n\n", *p);

c = 50;

printf("Address of pointer p: %p\n", p);

printf("Content of pointer p: %d\n\n", *p);

*p = 2;

printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);

printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 OPEN AND WRITE TO A FILE

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

FILE *file;

char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\Program1.txt";

char sentence[256];

// Open file in write mode

file = fopen(path, "w");

if (file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening file.\n");

return 1;

// Get user input to write to the file

printf("Enter a sentence to write to the file: ");

fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);

fprintf(file, "%s", sentence);

// Close the file

fclose(file);

printf("Data written to the file successfully.\n");

getchar(); // Waits for user input

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 OPEN AND APPEND TO A FILE

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

FILE *file;

char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\Program 10.txt";

char sentence[256];

// Open filnd mode

file = fopen(path, "a");

if (file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening file.\n");

return 1;

// Get user input to append to the file

printf("Enter a sentence to append to the file: ");

fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);

fprintf(file, "%s", sentence);

// Close the file

fclose(file);

printf("Data appended to the file successfully”);

// Prompt user to press any key to exit

printf("\nPress any key to exit...\n");

getchar(); // Waits for user input

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 OPEN AND READ FROM A FILE

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

FILE *file;

char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\Program 10.txt";

char ch;

char a;

// Open file in read mode

file = fopen(path, "r");

if (file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening file.\n");

return 1;

// Read and display the file's content

printf("File contents:\n");
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
putchar(ch);
}
// Close the file
fclose(file);
// Prompt user to press any key to exit
printf("\nPress any key to exit...\n");
getchar(); // Waits for user input
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

printf("Number of arguments: %d\n", argc);

// Loop through the arguments and print each one

for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {

printf("Argument %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT
 MACROS AND PREPROCESSOR DIRECTIVES

#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.1415

#define circleArea(r) (PI*r*r)

int main() {

float radius, area;

printf("Enter the radius: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

area = circleArea(radius);

printf("Area = %.2f", area);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT