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    Fourier Series m3

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Shinde

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Fourier Series m3

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Shinde
    1 views7 pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views7 pages

    Fourier Series m3

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Shinde

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    INTRODUCTION TO FOURIER

    SERIES
    22EC59-Sanchit Tamboli
    22EC61-Ibrahim Thakur
    22EC57-Mrunal Shinde
    22EC58-Siddique Nafis
    What is Fourier Series?
    • A Fourier series is a way to represent a
    periodic function as the sum of sine
    and cosine terms.
    • Breaks down complex functions into
    simple trigonometric functions.
    • Fundamental for analyzing periodic
    functions and signals.
    Basic Fourier Series Formula
    • Formula: f(x) =

    • Explanation:
    • : Constant term.
    : Fourier coefficients.
    , :Basic function.
    Graphical Representation of Fourier Series
    Applications of Fourier Series
    •Signal Processing: Fourier series is used to analyze
    signals, converting complex waveforms into simpler sine
    and cosine components. It's widely used in
    telecommunications and audio compression (like MP3).
    •Electrical Engineering: Helps in analyzing AC circuits
    and power systems. It is used to represent periodic
    electrical signals like alternating current (AC).
    •Vibration Analysis: Used to model and study
    mechanical vibrations, helping in areas like earthquake
    engineering and designing shock absorbers.
    •Image Processing: Fourier series helps in reconstructing
    and processing images by breaking them into frequency
    components. It’s also applied in JPEG image
    compression.
    •Quantum Mechanics: Fourier series is used in the wave
    function analysis of quantum systems, which is critical for
    predicting the behavior of particles.
    Advantages and Disadvantages of Fourier Series
    Advantages Disadvantages
    • The Fourier series breaks down complex periodic • Fourier series can only represent periodic
    functions into simple sine and cosine terms, functions; non-periodic functions require other
    making them easier to analyze. methods like Fourier transforms.
    • It is widely applicable in areas like signal • Convergence can be slow for discontinuous
    processing, acoustics, and electrical engineering. functions (e.g., the Gibbs phenomenon).
    • Fourier series are efficient for representing • Fourier series does not handle non-periodic signals
    periodic signals. well without modification.
    • Provides a mathematical tool for both continuous • Requires a high number of terms for complex
    and discrete data analysis. signals, making it computationally expensive.
    • Helps in solving differential equations with • Difficult to interpret for real-world signals that
    periodic boundary conditions. have noise or irregularities.
    Key Takeaways
    • Fourier Series breaks down complex periodic functions into simple
    sine and cosine terms.
    • Widely used in fields like signal processing, physics, and electrical
    engineering.
    • Provides a powerful tool for analyzing and solving periodic systems.
    • Efficient for both continuous and discrete signal representation.
    • Limitations include its inability to handle non-periodic functions and
    the Gibbs phenomenon.
    • Important for real-world applications like sound, image processing,
    and communication systems.

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