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Final Lab 01 Report

Lab report

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mirzaebad088
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5 views13 pages

Final Lab 01 Report

Lab report

Uploaded by

mirzaebad088
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise: 01

Code :
% Generate 10 random numbers between 0 and 1
random_uniform_shifted=5+(10-5)*rand(1,10);
figure;
plot (random_uniform_shifted,'o-');
title ('Uniformly Distributed random numbers Shifted between 5
and 10');
xlabel('Sample Number');
ylabel('Random Value');
output :
Exercise: 02
Code :
% Generate and plot histogram of 1000 random numbers

random_uniform_large=rand(1,1000);

figure;

histogram (random_uniform_large,20);

title ('Histogram of Uniforml Random numbers');

output :
2. Generating Normally Distributed (Gaussian) Random Numbers
EXAMPLE :
OUTPUT:

Exercise: 01
CODE :
% Generate and plot histogram of 1000 Gaussian random numbers

random_gaussian_large= randn(1, 1000);

figure;

histogram(random_gaussian_large, 20);

title('Histogram of Gaussian Random Numbers');


output :
Exercise: 02
CODE :
% Generate 1000 Gaussian random numbers and shift their mean
and std deviation
% Mean = 5, Standard Deviation = 2
mu = 5;
sigma = 2;
random_gaussian_shifted = mu + sigma * randn(1, 1000);
% Plot the Gaussian random numbers
figure;
histogram(random_gaussian_shifted, 20);
title('Normally Distributed Random Numbers Shifted');
output :

3- Generating Exponentially Distributed Random Numbers


EXAMPLE :
Output

Exercise: 1
Code : hi
% Generate and plot histogram of 1000 exponential random
numbers with rate parameter lambda
lambda=0.5;
random_exponential_large= -log(rand(1, 1000))/lambda;
figure;
histogram(random_exponential_large,20);
title('Histogram of Exponential Random Numbers (lambda=0.5');

output ;

4. Random Integer Generation


Example:
Output

Exercise:
Code :
% Generate a 5×5 matrix of random integers between 10 and 50
random_integers_matrix= randi([10, 50], 5, 5);
% Display random integers
disp(random_integers_matrix);

Output :
5. Seeding Random Numbers
EXAMPLE :

Exercise 01 :
Program
% Program to generate random numbers with different seeds
% Seed 1
rng(1); % Set the seed to 1
random_seeded_1 = rand(1, 5); % Generate 5 random numbers
disp('Random numbers with seed 1:');
disp(random_seeded_1);
% Seed 2
rng(2); % Set the seed to 2
random_seeded_2 = rand(1, 5); % Generate 5 random numbers
disp('Random numbers with seed 2:');
disp(random_seeded_2);
% Seed 3
rng(3); % Set the seed to 3
random_seeded_3 = rand(1, 5); % Generate 5 random numbers
disp('Random numbers with seed 3:');
disp(random_seeded_3);
% Seed 4
rng(4); % Set the seed to 4
random_seeded_4 = rand(1, 5); % Generate 5 random numbers
disp('Random numbers with seed 4:');
disp(random_seeded_4);
% Compare the outputs
disp('Comparison of random numbers generated with different seeds:');
comparison_matrix = [random_seeded_1; random_seeded_2;
random_seeded_3; random_seeded_4];
disp(comparison_matrix);

Output :

Exercise 02 :
Program:
% Number of samples
n = 10;
% Seed
seed = 42; % Use a single seed for demonstration
% Preallocate a matrix to store results
random_numbers1 = zeros(1, n);
random_numbers2 = zeros(1, n);
% First run
rng(seed); % Set the random seed
random_numbers1 = 5 + 2 * randn(1, n); % Mean = 5, Std = 2
% Second run (with the same seed)
rng(seed); % Reset the seed to the same value
random_numbers2 = 5 + 2 * randn(1, n); % Mean = 5, Std = 2
% Display the results
disp('First Run:');
disp(random_numbers1);
disp('Second Run:');
disp(random_numbers2);
% Check if they are the same
if isequal(random_numbers1, random_numbers2)
disp('The random numbers generated are the same for the same seed.');
else
disp('The random numbers generated are different.');
end

Output :

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