al meee oe ; LO ick ces be) * il Fizst © tromsiton Sevies (y= ee = es Ma Fa Gu Neeeean 2 ) Is* 25™ 9 pe 2 a 1 pevas Mays velit 18h _w aSe —> [As] 3d’ as” 5 mel —> ifAa] ad? 4s” iv > (Ps) 3d?) 43” Tas ey = hte ee nce > [04 3d? 4s" asin —> [D3] aq5 ast i} (Fe\—> [Pe] sat 4s? Y of Wale —> [pe] 3d7 4s” Aen — [px] 34 Bast alu — [Aa] ad" 4s! 20 —> [Wy] 3d" 4s” Genena) Chara . 0 Metalic chacachke §- Aras i) the. ronsthon eloments eal qmelalic preoperher bike - rnthalbic /txfure aL high ressle shew. expibit — feaph Lp anatlea bility 5 Heh lly on Ti ; Mn Fe ‘a ae. ] boat Li dye oe dt dae oe a ae aa ae ———» reSalo = ae ecriease> Z jaca HA Wiiere es js Geepulor) bh mic seatlids of eps; fon elemens Jo/ cecneare, fll etl ord Hen beeme alrar constant pnd (mines focoarts Whe roe the pevtecl. Ax=ax—bergure She afore aie® pnthe reyray pleneases anol ph twnsfan/ clue #9 Me repiblon OCU in| fhe Sef anbiiel wf fe, Co, ad MW OQ Abmirce sadlius 2- nenease POMBE ICQOTES S1 8. Ome he eee a wat greind an you sary thal scondinn oa ri lement byt zine ty | ANSE az ANSe— Se <5 go) 4gr bo eee com oa penne poy fled Be grunt stale of Se ahr ps pncerpe “ace and fame If can. Cae. esnetony a” rove) fr ena fee! fo hy he Of Td Myler emegy tee] on npacce of oes In case of Zn, Yhore hove a j " complele > Heir of oni. tre. Sd orbital ONE (tied, and here? canned amare gel GQ. Silver atom hes completely filled 3d enbttals GA) im its grurd State. How com you sary that iFa trams |Han. 9) ebemen Aras s- Ayo» bd? Be! q In Ca = 4d? 68° aenminaeRls} ay end to exitesen. Ste) ye lof from tel ound each hd 1 the elehone exist tm anilhim. state 2 ebetwn prom antl $8 onbilal (hula clehar) ond heme, configuration ia 4d? hich 13 Pncommpletel, polled wert (he (OR amare from lower enemy hovel A hipho eres tevel s. wy Melting Bond 3~ Se Ti Vv Ce Mn fe G Ni Ge 27> ie ue S ld ! ls l 1 nal 2 > ays Be gy? a4? 3d% 3 Pislocets aek aie. ee mrething pool cleperd, iypon he 7. of enpatre Life x preset fn Ae adr tel) abrid) Greate 10 7b, af npared of ehechoris cme wail be the. toralene bond form and fy fe the antlip pore NS ‘ A Note —> x \ eA Ca, Mei he rene aneling (BB “9 he perindic rable che h hoving more enparc °b eteha | t there suter shell. Ge Mn nel Te Tas 05 coreg canton hud fhey, co ast fhihu phe frend of, PAG, pore P cxplete SABES Nin > Bal? 48" : Fe > 4ge sae : ; . 3 7 » fet filed (Fe rene stable) A». A enkited of Mer ne oe t zg ae ZC oe hole ol $ die hk ne gnoe § abiley » ye lata of yy She ews and hence cle wot Help jhe formaben f ong telie. bondi ger weaker atic cb Bal have (oe amethay plat, (or ao not dtoin Hee Hranlif anetieg prt) alps, of adimisationa * He % She erhaipes of eboisahig slgpend! yoo the wes covalat Sc i a coral! Lenk, * She matels of 2nd ord Sd series have grrealare enthafry °f atemisabon torn the cuesponciag ebmented dl seve, * Exthtpy of abhi 3 ay nyp00 Jang Pho be detareinieg Hel BP Stemtixd eleetonte potential B® & p2ebt, ectele a i a7 high 4A erthalyy 9 cats’ sabor Co.€, ph bilo prin)ferred # az tb fe, oy as 4 A : perc G. thy do he fronsition eleviens exhib) by U Z nthalger of ebrntsafen —— * a Aa his: — She peonsiton element fave wage o Awe top Hhelre citornS 9 TU pore. & Foe wy ra elections Strengere trleiahre /pheeachor and oheongen Soncbup Let? the aor. Pu Apher enthalpy °§ apmsaton - a ee » athe F | OD . Fr. the Benes Se ; & Ue buer? complel’ly so phe eleclom off ssl ate ie! Rnd he ho LeroXG PPO bond co wealth Yhom the odher element’ of The series , ahewe he eleckan> of of sebited, ane prvelred sy metdlli. tenth. % fhe entlalyy of alsmisahoa oehot 3B foues? in feansibon series) , abrnieapor Cf BInC Lins 5 Ip Bn C38 48Y et- ecbipel é& H Iontsation enhalpy 5 = + le > My» > Mes? + le? Se Mp rs ae Mey => Mey + le a. ey a pried yr A> ight Sromzmpon* Cmthaypy (2 Ureares - "PRE Ton! sahon eathepy of Teonsiaton r>0hel pre nicely verar dak. Berar of he traegut Viklehon Lf ¢ i. ff 7 ‘ 6 thse x.AS esis fy thalpy of el - black eclemone cag Agho hon tose of S- black elemond and tes Han Tae 8 P- bb Dmx or Rae @ te Gyhot tonicuhio trdalpy clue fe fil filed cabjtal, th Lg 2 aga the side, % | 24h Auger ) On hal wep joshe olabonic confguatio +f dhe { ¢ Wy Heonsiahon elemren/g Al fever? fo? P00 tea ah O72 Li a7 Ainge Meoaslahen element hove pahaly fil) A- otbi fafa, Therefore the Clete, conpgwatin 1 pamtahor Chimen? 2% ea Orel aas t , em non purviiale, elven ether ae wot have & F A-onbial ox fave a Gey Gill A- orbital. Berifre Che elecboome confguetton of non heansiahin by msi? ¢ De re 7K 2 prs G= Morsiator metal. ore elemeits ond avony of Merle ae Ahow preg ouhe pelpvisde , Sole Te 5 oxelals bad pararasgnthe behavicwe clue py hi Ah ole the presence of linge of eheetroxs Lolth eae lechyax. SPDs, a faving % srmagnete vanoment — with Sf pn gel Anomen tion andl orebita/ momen hina,thi Woke Se Tt ao ystsimnd 37 m0. 0§ 25 (a-tol anal toe | UC We pedesttons element extent SOE CxhrbiCr variable On (ela ton. Sates PS fas compazable eee, 62 Hat, O0th, COR @ iat. ehimical bend fanitin. The OG aocdtahs See "Shot. "4st geen cee! OLE Se ee BES Yes, _jorpuzses | Sn a Vere 3— se a x) Aijher enteliten sfete cheek bering F *Np exhbit j wnpun of Cktlaon eel J the Ist exesieo! state 1.0., 8 * The com pound of Trav )IED SPD SfAPS “PQ gAPNRBA Koay KO* exietahon Sharer, Ale CO Cr, 0s ARC ene and elements jp LP CXL Hy, ke. aed, fight NEW and Bvalese & x s < Ot) a Phi clemen? fas (oper exttiton stake flan d- clemen) clue 1 rata (Rive eyfere . The oxiehhen stale ef f- block element chi/fenentte ae i pa! Phe. AL -buk whore! Le fjmrae by tankMe! (Vi) are Y() ab cmon stable hon Lie (vi ; GOOD SAM Sires 0g Lie Miarg, ean a SCE oKldstey ages), rshoroas ® Wr by ond Wo MO” RL - oon “ ts" 28" 2 p* 3s~ 3p° 4s! al!” Que small size of Cee ard Pmertarey the iz ae Nn Cx, ule, spell thechap wre Cheong ly _ Gal herwe es (remove a7 thee the 4; tte netloas clechom Grow Shere wicher pert Cured mmnce enegy. Weryfare , Ete ty mp fof 7 Of eb PERC Han VR, Ges? of She State , uthy P Soe 7, Aeamsibon CL2PEnE Shou? +2 ox) her | transi hon alementy , 22h m5? shell con barns £ Cletrox, DPS \ 8ub shell anc! otfberz eleckzons exter Ye af SUBS Sef af pb, endo 1) eh all F< ae neharneel W425 fs ovtermes?- (5%) chow bliheens We rrepoved, Hac Hey T2 ocxdopon safe,D. Aherote pacts “ep Cis pnttie, ston ORG: OF Some sgachius GE” wn greta Mar Hod of Cee | AS Reese <5) ‘ s se Jo, EE He ahha we, conpguraton of Cab (APSE 9 se Yn wipes feof etechoon repulsion & a20Ze Wacliies 5 Lh 6 le py grease , tthife sp case of Ce Pak etec An, Ss > REptliion as tess “ue fo Aovrg Clechrens jb, al = sub shelf, 30 Wore & Lnparred PE +S 5 Vibes 43 119,44, 45,46 40 tm a portal 5 - eC Heelalirags UGC A Cu! dy 02s them Halog Ca, Forte eadties clecneases yom Left to | HENS he variably, o% Ornate Sie of tana Tefal Aifferen? fromm Hat of we 707- fraxsi(hor ee | Cxplaln wlth enaryle } Hetiton “elnent, “he eiidalion ine Seta Bip hs Ua hes eardtpirn STAR. by ie ae LOD i AM 4#5 enlance elechtoyB,y In Ages ion | OXI Aahion be hy 4 umf Z a ; (Dn bry femnsi ty thrven! . she Ox ton. Shafo aby fore. “71, fp CMD B/C DAD YB om ise #3 45Kecluting Bon Pere 8 ee A Mem Ne! ¢:DeP he electrode (0xidaton) potential of the 1h) Paaes, BERS mm bhily Ee aS cep? ta) ane bie guile Aipele. Hone e BEES CARES fe) pastes! ony fo Weie ah A Hence, Hey Shout fe good ney agen? jo A ey One et 0, hettauese oy Shede 4h peat SF Vapor salon , high lonisafion potential and thi Aeafa Cd Aycreton_. (Stace he oniceton pitented Gi) ae sve, i/ tes 8 tou rendeny, chonge fe ae Ca jon. and abes me? absplace H? rym GO? aut S0/”, me Fe Trends jin, the M2UP4 Slartard Elednode (otenfak 2= Te —> 7747 208 Tee = epg ee ® He vale of & for ln, Me A En one anbre —ve Shar expetied Grom he frend « My 3 BA 5 46> My?t +> BA? 48° Ny —> 3 748” nr —> 3d? 48° Zn 34g eae Lye 2h, Ye sbi, of the tolf, piled S-30$ shee 5 Mn Be stb / . ae a copoly fled He anf gataton tn B®? axe xelbed a ic y ia) ee fo hue Eo pated , whereas EB fo 77 welled 4 he highest meget (—e) Abyd bl? (Myeasthon enOo 1%. hy OF edi ria hor hy) X Beyorol Mn an ont! fas 2 ti helise @Mtpe PRS rd Moat a8, @ at confipurcbon 2? “ eae then bth ie ae Cols o,27 5. 20/5 45° Oe exis Cx?! He, Bel and! tone bi ae as edt agent « ) Jn cascef Pon? Dope os Bers e! He extra shabiiily lin Gp! one elachon aad aepuize B25 confyexaton ond there acf 2s 7 ex Jebis/a0g agent ‘i Go Be E yrrispjy vette fore Ca ty tre afin Nyasa 45 ee “284 aes es ats Jp 42 siete one elettron» Shad? be peamnve Agh wea Te, Ligh chy Fo og A olea pon Or LO? Lie Pere SABE of ~oreb/4al 9 satin a70/ in DP SEP > SSS re = Bye 4% fe2! —> 3d/® 48° Fe 27 —7 3c 48 fett—s fet 7 seO ity of Mig bare oxidation 2S "lye abiliben DOI Wee aii hele 8 — J jy rebee Maliate T%y), mK he ae! Peniahelidle (Vs) ard ER Crk, JS in sropee baller en oe zy tho FE stare fore Mn 2 wer [% bat MpdsF co Kner | (%1 (34E) and OFco & S\ullee ef 4 ch tI een sak Ny SPH ehh Ba ae = i LS Ne ae ae OK x cate fo Cake on 2 Meattit aotely. are G the Higher co-valemf torpacacs 3 a VE, and Cele, Leup) 5 He then paléle wrdlie Ae : | -p gre oxo halle . a> VoXs, & am a the Aig test oridaten Pfale aT he f fl ft onidlts 2 feu oe 5 x | —> due p » ” gmat) s1z0 anal rmore eLeche hij on orto Poo rmefal far there Aye oon Lod Ae fave oe Galhce oe “ks the oc ni ~& QW ad, dee 7 ys nowek 4b nde & dss Ser) cot Soe gaGQ thich B aharger rrealia ing agent A” ov Cn aby P —- rs 0h 4 el eae. : : Cre" can ecesity oriclise /2ofo Ce Ee Ei pe) whereas fe?" alo wo get vesidy oncbied B eet MO EF ‘ Oe G. Why Cu” oy ee Via, Aglius mest a Cae a Ce” camypoumd ave ceuslahls pp apes 37 ‘nde bspropore ho nohs7 « Lu ee) b opore Gabe atper Har C02) ae PEE Diyltt of Ga ieee mone crepe tre : Rat End Cxlsy Nefe s— Cagle & lene bil la, B unrnown, olive fe Ce?! exidies T~ 42. aPa Magnet thopelédg scan mele 7 he omagnede memen) os determined 4 te “enpnire eo lecheons and th Gorm idon 4o=Vn(np) 0M, where, mis the virpained elechar3 prrereap (the -onb/tak . are Sc ay Sa = = . M= (n(P92) a Mae ame i = on ; 2 oe = /35 B72 ee = 5-92 47 gd° —> K=0 Se Se ees. aa L=2- gh aa gd? —> M=3-97 3°83 Be kU SGeog 6 42 eC ) 3 8 Caleuste Ae spin only magn ete moment of ‘ 117% fon (2Z= 97) 2-27 76, He elemen? Co -. Spr only magnetic omowmtnt Co aa? Ug cotta ad& cafralsted 4y Yn a) } of a a 4a = Vt) =V24 = 4-206ype of bburedd, 20m. G & @ Ye woprincl of elomentor in i> whieh Paving Oclechon oy atl elehon preent i'n the A-onbiral) Shin fhe dlesnent pit) bO Lots dass . ogee ue prod 9 > FA HS Prem stiyn. aoegge aa A qioumd stole teeitecf Revel @ when electron gory from ground tered he exiifedt toed, ond then again back 10 grunt Cored, Hen the hha SE eral fhe wactahon., thts reatla ten esporss ble PPR the fora ton. e/ colour. DH the unpar of elchen mémat, doe feed Level ay witl/ 2 exch fon! devel, Shen Spe eleren U (fx) feomec! cabined < compoune §— commpeemy ae hose th which Spe nthel bas tind a ra, of Spencer eoitl O70 — 8 reakcal onalecede f779 aR char cheustis prmpenhes . f \ Ae [20%] (ae wre — rte ate ~ ato= KF lo _fonmation = @ eG ee — Jib) BA ens, MeL oe ally, Pease ig | lar Beye pact Ds pd Met herockeishin yf Pom me j 0? > Aress Cn Zn), bronze (Gy- Sn) We Qe. Wh B mane 44 ASG repos for of, an oxidapon S 2 re Nie an cramphe e —* bhen a parhinlrs ppyrighin sre beconres toss eble fuer, one hy F fo otfer eowilition gle, IPC abapoupectoriator: pelahve Wks Seidl ps rndet ge +6 4. at a Seer MO ea Mn, + 24:0 4 Mn 05 Qe SS TO a G. 2x platy why Caution & mot Stable im aguened Bf es —? (Gyre papean are)“(BS Fis prepared 4y [ssn of chrornth 20a. Ge 505) saith seabinm cwcbonale jn eaashange of de « GFE ly dy FEN, co lg 99M G,G On 7 Reha 7 Bo, CSedisemn herrna/e) Mes Oy HY NarG,0z tTRNat 7 to 0 uM Groton cichasrate) PES OFT REL aah hyp jOn RNa ed Soctumditeermate is mene foluble Hon pofasivm bMrciomale Bo, He. £el? of petes Selitumdichizentate a trea lg upp, \ Kel, e 7 Effect of pon chromate and diehtor@ate 3 CeO; 1 Cry On +O Ga,” + aga ie meen Be throrate ancl clilyonaes ape sofecconventéble jn apuecws so” okepending tyen pet of Ae sof” # Struchure of Oneamare anol lichpomate fan s- OP CU LCNME 6 Ae ° es “ aS 9 ° —~ a a =e Oe TE fie eee =e pi ° of SI }K Preepanation of Knog. *— @ AMnlg 3 prepared from fessier § Mab, (Breluste) ith athadl omefels fyttoridle 79 Og ore eee ages ¢ ark apyeen eerhuchog ) tke Nx (Pakasivm iteate) . I pre aaces Ky nO, whch undergo axidaben as aelay a lp agele oft eubral of? fb gree Porningone Pilg FAK AO, —% 2K Mndy + I2K0. 3B Morb —¢-4-H7 = 7D GEL FEAOZ — > 3Kyyndg F (Key f HD B¥20In04 AKO —> 2 19n04 + Mnds b FZkcop Ommaney 4a prance! 4 Ye kaline cridahre 3 Mn + 6k Gisien af Nn folate! 47 the elehaye onitaten of 7Rangamete (VG) od ee Mn 0, (sed with OFF oriebieo! aur oF Mees KNeg Moagorale ton My of _tleckedyh ta alkaboe Sn Og ~ fe roe. Sore qrengimare 2 A fee fmpotant onttivey wr? of Kin; Ole 20h sak”