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MCQ Heart Lung Machine

Mcq about heart lung machine

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109 views4 pages

MCQ Heart Lung Machine

Mcq about heart lung machine

Uploaded by

goldgoldggg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCQ Questions

Cardiopulmonary Bypass( Heart-Lung Machine)

1. What is the primary function of the heart-lung machine during surgery?

A) To monitor blood pressure


B) To oxygenate blood and take over heart function
C) To regulate body temperature

Answer: B) To oxygenate blood and take over heart function

2. What happens to the heart during cardiopulmonary bypass?

A) It beats faster
B) It stops temporarily
C) It pumps more blood

Answer: B) It stops temporarily

3. How does deoxygenated blood enter the heart-lung machine?

A) Directly from the lungs


B) Through cannulas in the vena cavae or right atrium
C) Through the left ventricle

Answer: B) Through cannulas in the vena cavae or right atrium

4. Where is oxygen added to the blood in the heart-lung machine?

A) In the bubble trap


B) In the artificial lung (oxygenator)
C) In the heat exchange

Answer: B) In the artificial lung (oxygenator)

5. What prevents clotting inside the heart-lung machine?


A) Cooling the blood
B) Administration of heparin
C) Using bubble traps

Answer: B) Administration of heparin

6. Which component of the heart-lung machine helps regulate blood temperature?

A) Pump
B) Heat exchanger
C) Oxygenator

Answer: B) Heat exchanger

7. What is the main function of the oxygenator?

A) To monitor blood pressure


B) To remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen to blood
C) To cool the blood

Answer: B) To remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen to blood

8. What modern development aims to replace the need for heart-lung machines?

A) Enhanced roller pumps


B) Minimal invasive surgery techniques
C) Larger oxygenators

Answer: B) Minimal invasive surgery techniques

9. What is the role of the heat exchanger?

A) To pump blood
B) To regulate the temperature of the blood
C) To oxygenate the blood

Answer: B) To regulate the temperature of the blood


10. Which pump type is commonly used in the heart-lung machine?

A) Diaphragm pump
B) Peristaltic pump
C) Rotary pump

Answer: B) Peristaltic pump

11. What complication can arise from roller pumps?

A) High oxygen saturation


B) Pump tubing rupture
C) Reduced blood flow

Answer: B) Pump tubing rupture

12. What is a key advantage of centrifugal pumps over roller pumps?

A) Less risk of passing large air emboli


B) Better oxygenation
C) Faster rotation speed

Answer: A) Less risk of passing large air emboli

13. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the heart-lung machine?

A) Efficient oxygenation
B) Risk of blood clots
C) Temperature regulation

Answer: B) Risk of blood clots

14. What is the typical oxygen saturation increase in the oxygenator?


A) From 50% to 80%
B) From 65% to 95%
C) From 70% to 100%

Answer: B) From 65% to 95%

15. What is the main purpose of a bubble trap in the heart-lung machine?

A) To add oxygen to blood


B) To remove air bubbles from blood
C) To monitor temperature

Answer: B) To remove air bubbles from blood

16. How does a centrifugal pump create flow?

A) By compressing blood in a chamber


B) By rotating a vaned impeller
C) By using rollers to occlude tubing

Answer: B) By rotating a vaned impeller

17. Which condition can occur if excessive pressure is generated in the circuit?

A) Blood oxygenation
B) Tubing rupture
C) Cooling of blood

Answer: B) Tubing rupture

18. Why is anticoagulation necessary during cardiopulmonary bypass?

A) To increase blood pressure


B) To prevent clotting in the machine
C) To enhance oxygenation

Answer: B) To prevent clotting in the machine

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