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03 4D 5D modeling

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28 views20 pages

03 4D 5D modeling

Uploaded by

yushao.zhang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Building Information Modeling

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling


Jinyue Zhang @ University of Toronto
Agenda
• From 3D to 4D/5D
• Available approaches
• An overview of VICO Office
• An Example and key steps

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 1


4D/5D modeling/simulation
• 3D spatial model as the basis
• 4D (3D+time) to simulate the construction sequence for
– Construction planning
– Constructability analysis

• 5D (3D+time+cost) to simulate and manage the cost


along the construction schedule

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 2


Approach
• 3D spatial model as the basis
– Our approach: Autodesk Revit Architecture 2022
– Other BIM options: ArchiCAD, Bentley Systems OBD
– Non-BIM options: AutoCAD, 3DS max

• 4D (3D+time) to simulate the construction sequence


– Third party options: Microsoft Projects, Primavera, ConsturctSim
by Common Point, etc.
– Built in options: Navisworks Timeliner, Vico Office, etc.

• 5D (3D+time+cost) to simulate and manage the cost


along the construction schedule
– Our approach: Navisworks Manage
– Alternatives: Vico Office, RIB iTwo, Gloden 5D BIM, etc.

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 3


Autodesk Revit
• The most popular BIM tool on the market
• Began with architectural building model but becoming a
more versatile solution
– Energy analysis, construction scheduling and planning, etc.
• Many tutorial videos available online

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 4


Revit getting started

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 5


Today’s project: a small house

2nd Floor
1st Floor

Perspective Rendering
An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 6
VICO Office
• Create the project virtually before build it in reality
– An accurate building model to drive estimating and construction
planning
• Organized in modules
– VO client
– Constructability manager
– Takeoff manager
– Cost planner
– Cost explorer
– Schedule planner
– LBS manager
– Production controller

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 7


VO Modules: VO Client
• The core of the VICO construction-oriented environment
– Contain quantity extraction algorithm for various 3D BIM model
formats
– Store model information in VICO database: 3D geometry,
element, properties, etc.
• Publish 3D models from major BIM authoring tools via
add-on
– Autodesk Revit Architecture, Structure, and MEP
– Tekla Structures
– ArchiCAD
• Import 3D models from CADDuct, SketchUp, 3D DWG,
and IFC files
• Manage model versions
• Include a powerful reporting engine
An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 8
VO Modules: Constructability Manager
• 3D models published to and activated in VO
• Define clash detection settings
• Review and prioritize the clashes
• Cloud and annotate problems
• Escalate issues and assign
• Issue a RFI or report for review

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 9


VO Modules: Takeoff Manager
• Extract location-based quantities from BIM models
• Filter and classify model-based quantities
• Create construction-oriented quantity takeoffs
• Generate quantity takeoff reports

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 10


VO Modules: Cost Planner
• Gradually plan the cost

With all this information, we can fully define the


construction information of a building column – how
it is constructed (the methods) and the cost of this
column (the resources).

AResources
There
recipeare
is aare
several
specific,
identifiable
stages
identifiable
to
parts
build
of
part
aa column.
process
of a building,
In
that
this
canin
case,
this
be priced.
we
casesayitIn
is
putting
this
a column.
example,
reinforce
There
webars,
may
say
be
forming,
more
pouringthan
concreting,
concrete
one type needs
and
of columns
cladding.
three resources:
inEach
a project,
stage
concrete
entitles
in terms inacubic
of
construction
size,meters,
shape,method,
labour
material,
inforor
buildingman*hours,
method;
example,
each
and ofequipment
pouring
them entitles
concrete.
in piece*hours.
a specific recipe.

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 11


VO Modules: Cost Planner
• Recipe = ∑Method, example: concrete beam
– Reinforcing = 1 method
– Concreting = 1 method
– Panel formwork = 1 method

• Method = ∑Resource, example: concreting


– Concreting Labour (workforce) = 1 resource
– Concrete (material) = 1 resource
– Oscillating agitator (equipment) = 1 resource

• Recipe could be from standard library or be created by


user
• No more recipes/methods/resources in VO, replaced by
assemblies and components

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 12


VO Modules: Cost Planner
• Gradually plan the cost

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 13


VO Modules: Cost Explorer
• See the budget as a three-dimensional model
• Compare two or three budget options side-by-side
• Determine the key cost drivers

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 14


VO Modules: LBS Manager
• Define location structures for the BIM model
• Define alternate location structures as required by trade-specific work
sequences
• Calculate quantities per location

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 15


VO Modules: Schedule Planner
• Define the resources and tasks associated with each piece of material
• Schedule tasks with dependencies
• Optimize the schedule with flowline view

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 16


VO Modules: 4D Manager
• 4D simulation
• Parse the schedule into weekly job tasks for the subcontractors
• Organize work crews by location

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 17


VO Modules: Production Controller
• Track work put-in-place
• Compare the scheduled plan to the actual on-site crew progress
• Perform what-if scenarios
• Design solutions to handle the problem

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 18


VICO 5D BIM for dummies

An Example of 4D/5D Modeling 19

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