Java 8 cheat sheet pdf

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Java 8 is a notable release of the Java programming language, introduced by Oracle Corporation in 2014. This version brought significant improvements, including Lambdas and Streams, which simplified writing efficient and expressive code. Pros of using Java 8: However, there are some drawbacks to consider as well: In summary, Java 8 offers
powerful tools for developers to create better, more secure, and more efficient code. While it does require a slight learning curve, its enhancements in performance and data capabilities make it a valuable asset for modern software development. Here are some examples of how Lambda expressions work in Java: ``` (int a) -> a * 2; // Calculate the
double of a (a, b) -> a + b; // Sum of 2 parameters (x, y) -> { int sum = x + y; int avg = sum / 2; return avg; } // More complex expression with multiple statements interface MyMath { int getDoubleOf(int a); } MyMath d = (a) -> a * 2; // Associate the lambda expression to the interface d.getDoubleOf(4); // Returns 8 ``` Lambda expressions can also be
used with functional interfaces, as shown in this example: ``` interface MyMath { int getDoubleOf(int a); } MyMath d = (a) -> a * 2; d.getDoubleOf(4); // Returns 8 ``` Here are some examples of using Lambda expressions with collections: ``` List list = ["Bohr", "Darwin", "Galilei", "Tesla", "Einstein", "Newton"]; list.sort((a, b) -> a.length() - b.length());
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(n -> n.length())); // Same result: ["Bohr", "Tesla", "Darwin", "Newton", "Galilei", "Einstein"] ``` Some additional features of Lambda expressions include the ability to remove elements from a list: ``` list.removeIf(w -> w.length() < 6); // Remove all strings with length less than 6 // Result: ["Darwin", "Galilei", "Einstein",
"Newton"] ``` Here are some examples of using Lambda expressions to merge maps: ``` Map names = new HashMap(); names.put("Albert", "Ein?"); names.put("Marie", "Curie"); names.put("Max", "Plank"); // Merge a value that already exists names.merge("Albert", "stein", (old, val) -> old.substring(0, 3) + val); // Result: {"Marie"="Curie",
"Max"="Plank", "AlberEinstein"} ``` Lambda expressions can also be used to reference methods without executing them: ``` String::toUpperCase(w) -> w.toUpperCase(); Double::new(n) -> new Double(n); String[]::new(n) -> new String[n]; ``` Finally, here are some examples of using Lambda expressions with streams: ``` Stream longNames = list
.filter(n -> n.length() > 8) .limit(3); // Create a new stream Stream stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11); // or from an array Stream stream = list.stream(); ``` These are just a few examples of the many powerful features and tools that Lambda expressions offer in Java. Infinit Stream Stream integers = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 1); Collecting results
String[] myArray = stream.toArray(String[]::new); List myList = stream.collect(Collectors.toList()); Set mySet = stream.collect(Collectors.toSet()); Collect into a String String str = stream.collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); map Stream res = stream.map(w -> w.toLowerCase()); Stream res = stream.map(String::toLowerCase); filter Retains elements that
match the predicate res = stream.filter(n -> n.substring(0, 1).equals("E")); limit Select the n first elements res = stream.limit(3); skip Discarding the first n elements res = stream.skip(2); distinct Remove duplicated elemetns res = Stream.of(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1).distinct(); sorted Sort elements (must be Comparable) res = stream.sorted(); allMatch
noneMatch // Check if there is a "e" in each elements boolean res = words.allMatch(n -> n.contains("e")); parallel Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel Wrappers are inefficients. Use IntStream, DoubleStream, etc. Creation IntStream stream = IntStream.of(1, 2, 3, 5, 7); stream = IntStream.range(5, 80); Collectors.groupingBy // Groupe by
length Map groups = stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w.length())); Collectors.toSet Same as before but with Set Map groups2 = stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w.substring(0, 1), Collectors.toSet())); Collectors.counting Count the number of values in a group Collectors.summing__ summingInt, summingLong, summingDouble to
sum group values Java 8 brought improvements & new features to the programming language, enhancing developer productivity, enabling functional programming, and boosting performance. Key concepts include Lambda Expressions, which facilitate functional programming and simplify development; Functional Interfaces, ideal for implementing
with lambda expressions; Stream API, allowing collection processing in a functional style; Optional Class, avoiding NullPointerExceptions by providing a container for non-null values; and Default Methods, offering interface methods with default implementations. Java 8 introduces several features that simplify development and improve performance.
These enhancements include: #### Interfaces Allow interfaces to add new methods without breaking existing implementations, making it easier to evolve APIs. #### Method References Simplify lambda expressions by allowing you to refer to methods directly by their names. #### Java Time API Introduce a new, more powerful, and flexible API
for handling dates and times, replacing the old java.util.Date and Calendar classes. #### Collectors Provide a utility class that offers methods to accumulate elements from a stream into various forms like lists, sets, or strings. #### Parallel Streams Enable parallel processing of collections to make use of multiple cores, improving performance for
large data sets. #### foreach() Simplify iteration over collections by applying a specified action to each element. #### Map API Enhancements Add new methods to the Map interface, such as compute(), getOrDefault(), and forEach(), making working with maps more efficient. #### Nashorn JavaScript Engine Integrate a new lightweight, high-
performance JavaScript engine into the JVM, allowing you to run JavaScript code from within Java. #### Parallel Arrays Enhance the Arrays class to support parallel operations on arrays, which can improve performance for large arrays. #### Base64 Encoding and Decoding Provide built-in utility classes for encoding and decoding data in Base64
format. Java 8 brings significant enhancements to the language, enabling developers to write more expressive and efficient code. Key features include: **Default Methods**: Allow interfaces to have method implementations, making it easier to extend interfaces without breaking existing implementations. **Method References**: Provide a concise way
to call an existing method using lambda expressions. **Date and Time API (java.time)**: Offer a robust and flexible approach to handling dates and times in Java. **Collectors**: Provide various methods for accumulating elements from a stream into collections or other forms. **Parallel Streams**: Divide tasks into sub-tasks, processing them in parallel
to improve performance. These features enable developers to write more maintainable and efficient code. This cheat sheet serves as a quick reference guide to the most important Java 8 features, helping you leverage them effectively in your projects.