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Chapter 6 Renewable Energy

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7 views21 pages

Chapter 6 Renewable Energy

Uploaded by

mkeke6833
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BEEY4413 : ENERGY

EFFICIENCY
GREEN &
RENEWABLE ENERGY

Learning Outcome: To evaluate the available


selection of green and renewable energy
systems for improving energy efficiency in
electrical system KAMILAH BINTI
DR. ZUL HASRIZAL BINJAFFAR
BOHARI
Pensyarah Kanan
Jabatan Teknologi Kejuruteraan Elektrik
kamilah@utem.edu.my
Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Elektrik Dan Elektronik
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

23/12/2020 1
RENEWABLE ENERGY &
CURRENT STATUS IN MALAYSIA
ANNUAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY RE
Malaysia planned RE electricity generation sources
23/12/2020 3
Introduction
Def in it io n o f r en ew ab le?
 Naturally replenished.
 Clean.
 Does not harm the environment.
 Never run out/constantly renewed.
23/12/2020 5
Renewable Energy 1:
THE MOST POPULAR
RE 1: Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
• Grid connected
RE 1: Solar PV (cont…)
• Standalone (battery system is needed)
RE 1: Solar PV (cont…)
• Types of solar panel (mono, poly, TF, HIT)

MONO THIN
POLY HIT
FILM
WASTE COMMITTED
HOME CO₂ EMISSIONS SOCIAL ACTION
MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES

• The most popular: Polycrystalline (efficiency comparable to


Monocrystalline but cheaper price)
• The least efficient: Thin-Film (biggest in terms of size, the most
suitable with tropical weather)
• The most efficient: HIT (smallest in terms of size, the most
expensive)
• Popular due to various government driven program such as FiT,
NeM & LSS that comes with attractive incentives financially.
• Supposed to be maintenance free.
• High initial cost.
• 20 – 21 years system lifespan.

RE 1: So lar PV (co n t …)
Renewable Energy 2:
Implemented…
without success.
suitable average speed for
RE 2: Wind Power wind generator = 9 m/s

• Converts mechanical
energy into electrical
energy.
• Normally used electrical
machine; synchronous
generator.
• Same concept with
hydroelectric turbine or
dynamo for bicycle lighting.
• Problem 1: imported wind
generator unsuitable for
M’sian wind profile.
• Problem 2: 9 m/s average vs
5 m/s max.
Renewable Energy 3:
Implemented…
but partly successful
RE 3: Biomass Power
• Convert waste into energy.
• Example: Crop waste
(agricultural) or domestic waste
(thrash) – Waste To Energy
(WTE) program.
• Hugely successful in developed
countries overseas.
• Potential: 30,000 tonne
consistent supply of waste in
2020.
RE 3: Biomass Power (cont…)
• Problem 1: 1500 tonne/daily in
Klang Valley, incinerator cost of
RM 1.5 billion (10 years ago).
100 tonne/daily in Langkawi = <
RM 100 million
• Problem 2: Run by contractors
with no expertise – rules &
regulations??
WASTE COMMITTED
HOME CO₂ EMISSIONS SOCIAL ACTION
MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES

Renewable Energy 4:
Not yet implemented…
but with huge potential!
RE 4: Wave Power
• Convert threats into opportunity.
• Why: beach erosion at east
coast, Sabah & Sarawak = ? km.
• How: coastal defence walls +
wave turbines
• Problem: cost for 1km = RM 1
Billion
ANOTHER RENEWABLE
ENERGY
BIOGAS
• Biogas is produced by anaerobic
digestion with methane or anaerobic
organisms

23/12/2020 19
Lightning Power
• Harvest energy from lightning.

• Why: Malaysia is the 3rd in the


world for a place that receives
the most lightning strikes.

• Enormous potential: 10 billion


watts in microseconds.
THANKS!
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including
icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik

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