SAS FINAL EXAM Dr. A.A. Chaudhry

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Final Exam Timing: 4:30 PM - 7:00 PM


. EE-252: Signals and Systems May 07, 2022
. Dr. A.A. Chaudhry and Dr. S. Abrar Duration: 150 min

Instructions for students:


1. The final exam contributes to 30% of the final grade.
2. The exam is closed-book and closed notes.
3. Scientific calculator and an A4-size crib sheet during the exam.
4. Your cell phone must remain silent placed inside your bag during the exam.
5. The question paper must be returned at the end of exam.
6. No pencil work is allowed. Use pointer or ball pen.
7. A neat and tidy work is required. Provide all required steps.
8. All illustrations and plots must be clearly depicted, and properly labelled.

Topics distribution:
Q1: CTFT Systems
Q2: Sampling/Reconstruction
Q3: CTFT Signals/Sampling
Q4: CTFT Systems
Q5: DTFT Signals
Q6: DTFT Systems

Dr. A.A. Chaudhry’s Section, L1.


Q1 [20 points]: Consider the system depicted in Figure 1.
The impulse response of the ideal low-pass filter (LPF) is given by
sin(11πt)
h(t) =
πt
and there are two input signals given by

X 1
x(t) = 2
cos(5πmt)
m=1
m
10
X
g(t) = cos(8πmt)
m=1

Using properties of Fourier transform, determine y(t).

Steps:
(a) Express y(t) in terms of x(t), g(t) and h(t) [5 pt.].
(b) Using CTFT multiplication and convolution properties, express Y (jω) in
terms of X(jω), G(jω), and H(jω) [5 pt.].
(c) Think about what tone frequencies that will be extracted out when signals
x(t) and g(t) are passed through the low-pass filters LPF-1 and LPF-2, respec-
tively. Explain in words, plot spectrum, and/or express mathematically [5 pt.].
(d) Finally obtain y(t) while discussing the role of LPF-3 [5 pt.].

Note: the final answer will have two cosine terms.


You may need the following transform pair:
(
sin W t 1, |ω| ≤ W
x(t) = , X(jω) =
πt 0, |ω| > W

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Q2 [15 points]: A continuous-time signal x(t) is composed of a linear combi-
nation of sinusoidal signals (tones) of frequencies 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 1.2 kHz, 2.15
kHz, and 3.5 kHz. The signal x(t) is sampled (ideally using periodic impulse
train) at a 2.0 kHz rate, and the sampled sequence is passed through an ideal
low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 900 Hz, generating a signal y(t).

What are the frequency components present in the reconstructed signal y(t)?
Show your working by sketching the Fourier transforms of input X(jω) [5 pt.],
sampled sequence XS (jω) [5 pt.], filter H(jω), and output Y (jω) [5 pt.].

Q3 [15 points]: Assume that the Nyquist sampling frequency of a continuous-


time signal x(t) is ωS . That is, if W is the bandwidth of x(t) in radian per sec,
then ωS = 2W .

Determine the Nyquist sampling frequencies of the following continuous-time


signals derived from x(t). [3 pt. each]
(a) y1 (t) = x(t)x(t).
(b) y2 (t) = x(t/3).
(c) y3 (t) = x(3t).
(d) y4 (t) = x(t) ∗ x(t).
d
(e) y5 (t) = x(t).
dt
Note: Provide proper sketches of frequency domain spectrum of derived signals
yi (t). Assume that the spectrum of x(t) is given as:

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Q4 [20 pt.]: The output of a causal LTI system is related to the input x(t)
and output y(t) by the differential equation given by:
dy(t)
x(t) = + 2y(t)
dt
(a) Determine the frequency response H(jω) = Y (jω)/X(jω),
and compute phase and magnitude of H(jω). [10 pt.]
(b) If x(t) = e−t u(t), determine Y (jω). [5 pt.]
(c) Find y(t) for the given input in part (b). [5 pt.]

Q5 [15 points]: Determine the DTFT of the following signals:


(a) x[n] = nej(π/8)n αn−3 u[n − 3]
(b) y[n] = (0.5)n ejπn/2 u[n] − u[n − 5]


(c) g[n] = (1.25)n u[−n]

Q6 [15 points]: Consider a discrete-time system depicted in Figure 3. This


system has the following impulse response
sin π2 n

h[n] =
πn
Use the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) to determine the output y[n]

for the following signals. Also sketch G e , the DTFT of g[n].

sin π4 n

(a) x[n] = , z[n] = (−1)n
πn 
sin π2 n π 
(b) x[n] = , z[n] = cos n
πn 2

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