What is internet?

a) a single network
b) a vast collection of different
networks
c) interconnection of local area
networks
d) none of the mentioned
b) a vast collection of different
networks
The Internet is the global system of
interconnected computer networks that use the Internet
protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link billions of devices
worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of
millions of private, public, academic, business, and
government networks of local to global scope, linked by a
broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking
technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of
information resources and services, such as the inter-
linked hypertext documents and applications of the World
Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-
to-peer networks for file sharing.
Web - World
Wide Web??
The Web, or World Wide Web, is basically a
system of Internet servers that support
specially formatted documents. The
documents are formatted in a markup
language called HTML (HyperText Markup
Language) that supports links to other
documents, as well as graphics, audio, and
video files.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
definition
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set of rules for
transferring files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other
multimedia files) on the World Wide Web. As soon as a Web
user opens their Web browser, the user is indirectly making use
of HTTP. HTTP is an application protocol that runs on top of the
TCP/IP suite of protocols (the foundation protocols for the
Internet).
Full form:
HTTP
WWW
TCP
IP
HTML
Page not found which HTTP error
no.??
HTTP Error 404
.org- organisation(non-profit)
.in- india
.net-network
.co.in-company in India
.uk-united kingdom
.pk-pakistan
.au-australia
.edu-educational institutions
.ac-academic institutions
.ORG.IN Create a site for your Indian organization or group.

.res-research institutes
.ernet-educational and research institutes
.gov-government site
.mil-military
.nic.in-national informatics centre (basically
reserved for National
Informatics Centre but in practice most Indian government
agencies have domains ending in .nic.in.)

Westerncoal.gov.in
Website is a collection of:
1)HTML documents
2)Graphic files
3)audio & video files
4)All
4)All
Internet is governed by:
1)Supreme court of country
2)Ministry of I & B
3)IETF
4)Inter NIC
5)Internet Society (Voluntary Membership
Organization)
6)Mark Zuckerberg
7)In india by NIC
5) Internet Society (Voluntary
Membership Organization)
Which protocol is used for
WWW?
1)FTP
2)HTTP
3).gov
4)W3C
2)HTTP
The communication protocol used
by internet?
1)HTTP
2)WWW
3)TCP/IP
4)All
3)TCP/IP
Which protocol used by Internet
mail:
1)HTTP
2)TCP/IP
3)FTP
1)HTTP
3 Parts of an Email
Address
Username
@ Symbol
Domain

sandeepkumar.wcl@gmail.com
A valid e-mail address is an
address composed of two parts,
a username and a domain name
Domain
The last part of an email address is the domain,
which can be broken down into two portions: the
mail server and the top-level domain. The mail
server is the server hosting the email account. For
example, Yahoo email accounts use “yahoo” as
the server name, while Gmail uses “Gmail” as the
server name. The top-level domain is the
extension, such as .com, .net or .info. Emails
from educational institutions often have the .edu
extension, while employees of a government
agency use a .gov extension
SPAM????
Spam: unsolicited
commercial email
spam are e-mail messages which
are offensive, scandal-based,
unsolicited, virus-laden, and/or
provoking the recipient to take
action when no action should be
taken. Spam is a major problem
over the internet and may
eventually result in the crippling of
world-wide e-mail delivery.
Invalid email addresses
• Abc.example.com (no @ character)
• A@b@c@example.com (only one @ is allowed outside quotation
marks)
• a"b(c)d,e:f;g<h>i[j\k]l@example.com (none of the special characters
in this local part are allowed outside quotation marks)
• just"not"right@example.com (quoted strings must be dot separated
or the only element making up the local-part)
• this is"not\allowed@example.com (spaces, quotes, and backslashes
may only exist when within quoted strings and preceded by a
backslash)
• this\ still\"not\\allowed@example.com (even if escaped
(preceded by a backslash), spaces, quotes, and backslashes
must still be contained by quotes)
• john..doe@example.com (double dot before @)
o with caveat: Gmail lets this through, Email
address#Local-part the dots altogether
• john.doe@example..com (double dot after @)
• a valid address with a leading space
• a valid address with a trailing space
Valid email addresses
• prettyandsimple@example.com
• very.common@example.com
• disposable.style.email.with+symbol@example.com
• other.email-with-dash@example.com
• "much.more unusual"@example.com
• "very.unusual.@.unusual.com"@example.com
• "very.(),:;<>[]\".VERY.\"very@\\
\"very\".unusual"@strange.example.com
• admin@mailserver1 (local domain name with no TLD)
• #!$%&'*+-/=?^_`{}|~@example.org

• "()<>[]:,;@\\\"!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{}| ~.a"@example.org
• " "@example.org (space between the quotes)
• üñîçøðé@example.com (Unicode characters in local part)
• üñîçøðé@üñîçøðé.com (Unicode characters in domain
part)
• example@localhost (sent since localhost)
• example@s.solutions (see the List of Internet top-level
domains)
• user@com
• user@localserver
• user@[IPv6:2001:db8::1]
After deleting any
email from email
Inbox where it
goes???
Trash
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a
numerical label assigned to each device (e.g.,
computer, printer) participating in a computer
network that uses the Internet Protocol for
communication IP addresses are made up of four
numeric components separated by a full stop
(period). Each numeric component ranges from 0
to 255. You can express an IP range by using a
hyphen (-) and you can use a wildcard within a
range by using an asterisk (*)
In IPv4 an address consists of 32 bits
which limits the address space to
32
4294967296 (2 ) possible unique
addresses.
Examples of valid IP address formats (note the numbers are used
as examples only):
4-byte IP address is normally represented with 4 decimal numbers separated by dots
(.)

• 121.18.19.20 = a single IP address

• 121.18.19.* = all IP addresses beginning 121.18.19
• 121.18.19.0-255 = a range of IP addresses from 121.18.19.0 to
121.18.19.255 inclusive (ie the same as the example above)
• 121.18.* = all IP addresses beginning 121.18
• 121.18.0-255. = all IP addresses in the range 121.18.0-255 (ie all
addresses beginning 121.18)
• 121.18.0-255.0-255 = all IP addresses beginning 121.18
• 121.* = all IP addresses beginning 121
• 121.0-255.0-255.0-255 = all IP addresses beginning 121
What is important
thing that we have to
do after completion
of our email work?