2-5 Classification LessonOverview
2-5 Classification LessonOverview
Grades 2-5
Essential Questions
● How can we use physical characteristics to classify and differentiate between organisms?
● How can we practice the classification of organisms?
● How do we investigate the classification of animals in our schoolyard?
Objectives
● Students will classify and differentiate flowering and nonflowering plants into groups based on
adaptations and traits
● Students will classify and differentiate animals into groups based on adaptations and traits
● Students will compare, contrast, and discuss the traits of different plants and animals
● Students will apply their understanding of classification in the field
● Students will identify and sort invertebrates into groups based on characteristics
● Students will contribute to the ongoing effort to discover and document biodiversity in
Okaloosa County
Assessments
● Classification Worksheets/Discussions
● Animal Classification presentations
● Animal Charades
Activities
1. What is Classification?
2. Animal Classification
3. Plant Classification
4. Fun with Species Cards: “That’s Classified!”
Vocabulary
Annelid: an invertebrate characterized as a worm with segmented parts; includes earthworms
Arthropod: an invertebrate phyla characterized by jointed body and exoskeleton; includes insects,
spiders, and crustaceans
Biological Classification: Biologists organize living things according to taxonomic rank in hierarchy
Classify: To arrange a group of organisms into categories according to shared characteristics (physical or
genetic)
1
Hierarchy: The system or model for organizing living things in biological classification
Mollusk: An invertebrate phyla characterized by soft bodies and ability to grow a hard shell
Species: Most diverse ranking of organisms in which individuals can produce fertile offspring
Taxon: In biology, a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms that forms a unit
(falcons, birds, vertebrates, animals)
Taxonomy: The branch of biology associated with classification of organisms
Tree: In taxonomy, the model used to show hierarchical relationships among organisms, with a common
ancestor at top and branches where characteristics of organisms diverge
This activity was developed by the Encyclopedia of Life Learning + Education Group as part of the
Okaloosa SCIENCE grant, supported by the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) under Award No. H#1254-14-1-
0004. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed
by the Department of Defense. Learn more about this grant at: www.okaloosaschools.com/okaloosascience/
2