Q2 Compounding More Than Once a Year (1)

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Learning

Competencies
• Computes interest, maturity value, future
value, and present value in compound
interest environment.

• Solves problems involving compound


interest.
Compound Amount
It is usually either three months, six months
or one year, in which cases interest is said
to be compounded quarterly, semiannually,
or annually respectively. The total amount
due at any time is called the compound
amount.
Interest Period (t)

The interval of time between


successive conversions of interest.
Frequency of
Conversion (m)

 number of conversion period in


one year
Interest Period

Annually :m=1
Semi-annually : m = 2
Quarterly :m=4
Monthly : m = 12
Interest Period

Daily :
If ordinary interest, m = 365
exact interest, m = 366
Total number of
conversion periods (n)

n = mt
=(frequency of conversion)
(time in years)
𝑖^𝑚

Nominal Rate ( )
 Annual rate of interest.

For example, a nominal annual interest rate of 12%


compounded monthly.
Rate of interest (j) for
each conversion period

j= =
Rate of interest (j) for
each conversion period

Example:
For example, a nominal annual interest rate of
12% based on monthly compounding means a
1% interest rate per month (j).
Example 1: nominal rates and the corresponding frequencies of
conversion and interest rate for each period.
Maturity Value for interest
compounding m times a year

F = P (1 + j) n

F – future value j=

P - principal n = mt
Present Value given the maturity
value

P=
F – future value j=

P - principal n = mt
Examples

1. Find the compound interest and maturity


value if P = ₱43,000, with a rate of 5% for
6 years. It is compounded
a. annually c. monthly
b. quarterly d. semi-annually
Examples
2. Arthur wants to set aside an
amount to be invested in a fund
earning 1.02% compounded quarterly,
if he wants to accumulate ₱
250,000.00 in 4 years, how much
must he set aside?
Examples
3. If P = ₱85,500, and r = 1.25% compounded
monthly for 1 year, find the compound
interest.
4. If F = ₱50,000 with the rate 1.5%
compounded daily for 5 years find the present
value and compound interest.
Examples
5. Given = ₱65,000.00, ^2 = 0.03, = 2,
= 4, find F and Ic .

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