INDIA BIBLE COLLEGE AND SEMINARY - KERALA

Assignment on
The effects of Globalization development and modern science technology on nature and people

Name : B. Ebenezer

Class : BD-II

Paper : Discerning the signs of the times: Theological

Methodologies from the margins

Submitted to : Dr. Shaibu Abraham

Date : 10.03.2023
 CONTENTS

1. Introduction

2. What is Globalization?

2.1 Types of Globaization

2.2 Globalization development in worldwide & India

2.3 The Effects of Globalization development

3. Modern science and technology

3.1 Modern science and technology on nature

3.1.1 Agricultural Context

3.1.2 Solar

3.1.3 Hydroelectric power

3.2 Modern science and technology on people

3.2.1 Use of Electrical devices

3.2.2 Use of Electronical Devices

3.2.3 Use of Motor Vehicles

4. Effects of Modern science and technology on Nature and People

5. Evaluation

6. Conclusion

1. Introduction:
 Today we are living in a world which is fastly approaching towards the day-to-day
developments and also new inventions. And also, it is familiar that people are getting popular on the
Globalization of economic and also the different products and also the science and technology on the
nature and people. This Globalization is the fast growing and the familiar concept in this 20 th and 21st
century. Through this globalization development people are able to get everything everywhere. So that
people become update with the day-to-day developments of the world and its trade. When there is
Globalization development there is also a challenge that all the people are unable to use the technological
developments. As it is there in the case of money and many things are there. Where there is a development
there is a drawback also. Whenever a development in technology and science rise up, there same support
and opposition and sometimes it harms the people both physically, mentally and also ecologically. So,
Here, we are going to discuss the effects of globalization development and modern science and technology
on nature and people.

2. What is Globalization?
Globalization is the spread of ideas, knowledge, information, goods, and services throughout
the world. In business, the term is used in an economic context to describe integrated economies
characterized by free trade, free capital flows among countries, and easy access to foreign resources,
including labour markets, in order to maximize returns and benefit the common good. 1 It enables to easily
access the foreign goods in our countries and use it. Some products which are in High cost in local, the
same products we can get outside for cheap price, this is the possibility of Globalization.
According to Amrit Kumar Goldsmith “Globalization is generally understood as the
emergence of an international network of economic, social, political, cultural and other systems. With
regard to organization, the term refers to the process of an organization developing and operating world
wide”2
Today one of the most worn words in financial realm’s is the off course globalization.
Globalization can be considered as the trophy of capitalism. There are many who advocate for it the same
time, there are few who are proclaimer of its demerits. Here, Globalization signifies the changes that had
taken place in the field of trade, commerce and international financial system i.e economy. It became the
process of integration of diverse economy of different nation as thereby it tries to create a related
economic system. Because of this course of Global amalgamation there is a free flow of goods, services,
investments, labour across national boundaries.3 Globalization is not limited in one place, rather it is a
worldwide trade.

2.1 Types of Globalization:

Speaking about Globalization it is divided into three different categories: Economical
Globalization, Political Globalization and Cultural Globalization:

 Economical Globalization - The emphasis here is on international financial market integration and
financial exchange coordination. Economic globalisation is exemplified by free trade agreements
such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
Multinational corporations that operate in two or more countries contribute significantly to
economic globalisation.
 Political Globalization - This category includes national policies that unite countries politically,
economically, and culturally. NATO and the United Nations are examples of political globalisation
organizations.
 Cultural Globalization - This aspect of globalisation focuses on the technological and societal
factors that cause cultures to converge. These include improved communication, the widespread
use of social media, and access to faster and better transportation.4
1
https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/globalization (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
2
Alphonsus D’Souza, O.L Snaitang and Limatula Longkumer eds., Globalisation and Response of the churches
(Guwhati: North Eastern Social research centre, 2014), 42.
3
Laji Chacko, Discerning the signs of the times (Kolkata: ESPACE, 2014), 27.
4
https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/globalization (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
2.2 Globalization development:
According to Robert Cox, “The Characteristics of Globalization includes the international
division of labour, new migratory movement from the south to north, the new competitive environment
that accelerates these processes and internationalizing of the states… making states into agencies of
Globalized world”. David Held said, “Globalization can be thought as a process (set of processes)
characterized by increasing inflow of trade, capital and information, as well as mobility of individuals,
across the borders, It is not a new phenomenon. Globalization has progressed throughout the course of
recorded history, although not in a steady or linear fashion”.5 Here it says about the products are
globalized and we can get those products anytime and anywhere, even we can also get in a cheap price.
The modern world is distinguished by two characteristics: on the one hand, social relations
(economic, political, and cultural) that connect widely dispersed units (globalisation), and on the other,
productivity levels unimaginable prior to the 1760s (development). Globalization and development
research focuses on the causes and consequences of these two processes. Some research in this field, for
example, looks into how imperialism, trade, and war have brought peoples together in a variety of ways.
Students working in this area may also be interested in the effects of free trade on state sovereignty, the
impact of economic competition on social stratification, the effects of the spread of imperial or neo-
imperial cultures and resistance to them, and the question of how material improvements in the human
condition (however defined) are achieved or thwarted.6

2.3 The Effects of Globalization development:

When we look at the effects of Globalization development then we need to look at the two
sides as The positive and negative effects of globalization on economic development are illustrated in
aspects such as outsourcing, where jobs benefit a population of people from one country but not from
another. It is argued that globalization is a key factor in introducing distinct classes associated with income
inequalities. Globalization has had a wide-ranging impact on modern life. Even if people in the United
States are unaware of Beijing's location, they are purchasing items manufactured in China. According to a
report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, approximately 36% of shoes and clothing arriving
in US markets originate in China. Because of this the local products are stagnant and the local workers are
suffering with loss of profit and also financial constrains in their life. The association of communities
living around the world as a global community raises fundamental concerns, issues, and resolutions. They
combine to form a self-sustaining system that allows for further development of their mutual capabilities
and abilities. In most cases, these globalisation factors make them massive and unbeatable. However, the
success of this fundamental globalisation has negative consequences, particularly in terms of goods
importation and exportation.7
The survey of data from 61st round of National Sample Survey shows an acceleration of the
unemployment between 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 both the rural and urban areas. It is observed that the
overall rate of growth in employment between 1993-1994 and 2004-2005 is still lower than during the
period too. Even the trend of wage rates for rural labour seen in the first half of the nineties also
disappeared, with the real wage rates registering a decline between 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 and also
there is a rise in unemployment between rural, urban, male and female between these years. And in the
66th round of the NSS dated 2009-2010 presented on November 2011, says about 54 percent of rural males
and 64 percent of rural females were self-employed due to this unemployment. Due to this Globalization
ideology, the unemployment rate according to the current weekly status(cws) approach was 33 in rural
areas and 42 in the urban areas and according to the current daily status(cds) approach, it was 68 in the
rural areas and 58 in the urban areas.8 Due to this Globalization, the world business increased and because
of that local markets decreased and people lost their jobs in the local centres and there is a high rise in
unemployment due to that people started self-employing for their survival. The gap between rich and poor
is widening, with rich people becoming richer and poor people becoming poorer and more miserable. It is
the mastermind behind the formation of sparsely populated real estate as opposed to densely populated
5
K.N Jena eds., Globalised India and Development Issues (Delhi: Abhijeet Publications, 2009), 28&29.
6
https://isf.ugis.berkeley.edu/research-fields/globalization-and-development/ (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
7
https://studycorgi.com/the-effect-of-globalization-in-economic-development/ (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
8
Laji Chacko, Discerning the …, 31.
slums. Furthermore, globalisation spreads diseases across borders, increasing the death toll from
dangerous or pandemic diseases.9

3. Modern Science and Technology:

Modern science and technology (S&T) have been present in India for nearly as long as they
have anywhere else on the planet. However, the nature of its blossoming in India was significantly
different, owing to the significant (if not sole) role played by India's colonial experience—particularly
British colonial rule. The colonial state used modern science and technology to control the territory and its
resources, as well as to keep colonial subjects in awe and submission. Similarly, the local intelligentsia's
interest in science was shaped by ideological and practical concerns. Furthermore, ongoing critiques of
modern science and technology's authority, the unfavourable economic, social, and environmental
consequences, and renewed interest in "traditional alternatives" pose serious challenges to any uncontested
or triumphalist march of modern science and technology in India.10
Fundamentally, science is the systematic investigation of the structure and behaviour of the
natural and physical worlds through observations and experiments. The study of science evolved alongside
human civilization. Technology (derived from the Greek word 'technologia') is an art, skill, or ability used
to create and develop products as well as acquire knowledge. Scientists used their knowledge to develop
technology, and then technology was used to develop science; as a result, science and technology are now
synonymous terms in the modern world. 11 This Modern Science and technology makes changes in the
usages and aspects of the day to day life among the people.

3.1 Modern Science and Technology on Nature:

The Earth is changing. It's getting warmer, and we're changing along with it. We must modify
our lifestyles and habits in order to reduce carbon in the planet's atmosphere and prevent runaway climate
change from endangering the existence of a habitable planet called Earth. 12 This development of science
and technology on nature enables earth take the full source of it. Sometimes because of this the true
essence will be lost and people are suffering and the life and health of the people are also challenged
because of this development of modern science and technology on nature. Whenever and wherever the
technology is used in the natural resources that time the true essence is lost, but the profit is high and more
people are benefitted while the technology is used in nature. As we all Know that nature is the main source
of the people. The only thing that is same as it is from the beginning is the nature. Nature is the source, life
and breath of the human being. As it is because of the natural fresh air people could breath and get oxygen.
Because of the natural water people could live and hunger their thirst whenever it is necessary. Because of
the sunlight it is very bright and people could go here and there to travel everywhere. All these natural
elements are necessary and made people to think that earth is eligible for a human being to live in this
earth. In this 20th and 21st century modern science and technology develops, people started to test it with
nature also. They thought that through this modern science and technology, we could get high profit in low
investment, here let us see the efforts they made on nature with modern science and technology.

3.1.1 Agricultural Context:

Agriculture is the main source of the people as it is known as the ‘backbone of India’. When
the days moved people started to find new ways to get larger income in agriculture with the low
investment. Let us see the areas where the science and technology in agriculture become popular:

 Irrigation
9
https://studycorgi.com/the-effect-of-globalization-in-economic-development/ (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
10
https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-
9780190277727-e-349 (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
11
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/fundamentals_of_science_and_technology/fundamentals_of_science_and_
technology_introduction.htm (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
12
https://www.shoutoutuk.org/2021/04/19/how-technology-is-helping-the-environment/#:~:text=More
%20people%20using%20digital%20devices,this%20further%20reduces%20climate%20chang (Accessed on
06-03-2023).
  Horticultural and green house engineering
 Pre and post-harvest engineering
 Root morphology sensing
 Yield-monitoring
 Food, feed and fiber process engineering
 Industrial crops and products engineering
 Dryer design and optimization
 Sensors and Instrumentation
 Artificial intelligence and deep neural and convolutional Networks
 Microwave moisture, permittivity and density sensing13

One of the modern technology in Agricultural sector is the Indoor vertical farming can boost
crop yields, overcome land-use restrictions, and even lessen the environmental impact of farming by
reducing supply-chain travel distance. Growing produce in a controlled, enclosed environment while it is
stacked one on top of the other is known as indoor vertical farming. In comparison to conventional
farming techniques, using growing shelves that are mounted vertically significantly reduces the amount of
land needed to grow plants. Because it can flourish in a small area, this type of growing is frequently
linked to urban farming. In some configurations, vertical farms are unusual because no soil is needed for
plant growth. Most are either hydroponic (vegetables are grown in a bowl of nutrient-rich water) or
aeroponic (water and nutrients are systematically sprayed on the plant roots). Artificial grow lights are
used in place of natural sunlight.14

3.1.2 Solar Energy:

As because of the huge pay in the electricity, People found new technology that can give the
same amount of power the electricity can give, that is Solar Energy.
The sun is an amazing, renewable resource that can sustain life on earth and give all of its
inhabitants access to clean, sustainable energy. In fact, the sun sends more energy to our planet in a single
hour than the entire world's population uses in a whole year. Solar photovoltaic (PV) modules can turn
solar energy into electricity (photo = light, voltaic = electricity). Solar energy is captured by PV modules,
which then transform it into an electrical current that can be used. The fact that the sun shines everywhere
makes solar energy practical. Solar electric systems can be independent of the utility grid thanks to the
ability of solar to be combined with batteries for energy storage, making them affordable for remote
locations. Solar modules are highly reliable with a long service life of more than 25 years of guaranteed
electricity and low maintenance costs because they don't have any moving parts. There is no need to drill
for petroleum-based fuels, refine them, or transport them to the site because solar electricity depends on
the sun as its fuel source. As you can see, solar energy has a lot of benefits.15
As the scientists found that, The Solar energy can give the equal amount of power that
electricity gives for all the units. The major achievement of the solar energy is the Cochin International
Airport, the first PPP-built airport in India, has written a new chapter in the history of aviation by
becoming the first airport in the world to run entirely on solar power. On August 18, 2015, Hon. Chief
Minister Mr. Oommen Chandy opened the 12 MWp solar power plant. It was made up of 46,150 solar
panels that were dispersed over 45 acres of land close to the air cargo complex. Now, Cochin Airport will
have 50,000 to 60,000 units of electricity per day available to power all of its operational functions,
making the airport "absolutely power neutral". 16 It is considered as the first International Airport in the
World functioned with solar power. As it been remarkable in the history and the achievement of
technology in the Electricity.

13
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci/sections/Agricultural_Engineering (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
14
https://www.plugandplaytechcenter.com/resources/new-agriculture-technology-modern-farming/ (Accessed
on 06-03-2023).
15
https://www.remoteenergy.org/blog/what-is-solar-energy?
gclid=Cj0KCQiAgaGgBhC8ARIsAAAyLfG2ptTMQcIW7ugWYBon8X9PMX0ca6W6TfMO-
CvNMwVxBfE0BAZZ2L8aAux7EALw_wcB (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
16
https://www.plugandplaytechcenter.com/resources/new-agriculture-technology-modern-farming/ (Accessed
on 06-03-2023).
3.1.3 Hydro-electric Power:
As another invention of technology people tried to find electricity power through water, that is
Hydro-electric power it was founded by James Francis in 1880.
One of the earliest and most significant sources of renewable energy, hydropower or
hydroelectric power uses the naturally occurring flow of moving water to produce electricity. Currently,
the United States generates 6.3% of its total electricity from hydropower and 31.5% of it from renewable
sources. Water flowing in on one side and out, far below, on the other is used by hydropower technologies
to create power by taking advantage of the elevation difference created by a dam or other diversion
structure. The "Hydropower 101" video from the Department of Energy explains the principles of
hydropower and highlights some of the work being done in this field by the Water Power Technologies
Office (WPTO). Hydropower facilities come in all shapes and sizes, despite the fact that the majority of
people may associate the energy source with the Hoover Dam—a massive structure that captures the
power of an entire river behind its wall. They can be small or very large, depending on the water flow in
irrigation ditches or municipal water facilities. With diversion facilities or "damless" facilities that send a
portion of a stream through a powerhouse before it rejoins the main river, they may even be possible.
Whatever the approach, hydropower is more accessible than most people realise and is used in a variety of
applications. In actuality, all states—apart from Delaware and Mississippi—use hydropower in some
capacity or another to generate electricity. For instance, in 2020, roughly 66% of the electricity used in the
state of Washington was the Hydro electric power.17
The first significant power plant in India was a 4.5 megawatt hydroelectric facility near the
Sivasamudram Falls of the Cauvery in Karnataka. Owned by a few British companies, it was set up by
General Electric of the US. It was put into service in 1902, and the majority of its output was intended for
the Kolar gold mines, which are situated about 90 miles away. In various regions of India, much smaller
power plants began operating earlier. In Darjeeling, the first 130 kilowatt small hydro power plant began
operation in 1897.18

3.2 Modern Science and Technology on People:

When the modern science and technology developed it started to impact the people and the
people are very eager to use it. As it because it reduces the work of the people and it helps to complete
their work soon. So in the beginning people neglected it as it was a new invention. Then after that people
started to use it generously and happily and they enjoyed the use of technology in their lives.
Many potent technologies have been created in the current global environment to help people
in homes and workplaces. Mobile phones and the Internet enable faster communication. Every aspect of
our daily lives is impacted by new technology, including cars, cell phones, computers, networks, and
power. In actuality, human beings have always been significantly impacted by advances in new
technology. However, with cloud computing, new security measures, and data encryption, today's new
information technology is a little more complicated. It is a well-known fact that new information
technology benefits users in general as well as programmers, database managers, hardware engineers, and
network analysts. In the 1940s and 1950s, new information technology was created for the benefit of the
military and academic institutions.19

3.2.1 Use of Electrical Devices:

The use of electrical devices became a life transformation to the people. The devices includes
Tubelight, Fan, Airconditioner, Air cooler, Water Heater, Iron box, etc… Before all these people adjusted
with what they have, but now they are moved to a situation to use it.

17
https://www.energy.gov/eere/water/hydropower-basics (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
18
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/where-was-indias-first-electricity-generating-station-located/
articleshow/1823353.cms (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
19
https://www.civilserviceindia.com/subject/General-Studies/notes/effects-of-science-and-technology-in-
everyday-life.html (Accessed on 06-03-2023).
 An electric appliance is a tool or apparatus that uses electrical energy to carry out a task in our
daily lives other than those that are industrial. It eases our lives, provides comfort, and buys us time. To
carry out its intended function, an electric appliance may use one or more distinct engineering branches of
technology. Mechanical, electrical, electronic, and instrumentation technologies are mainly used in electric
appliances. When performing certain types of works or tasks in our personal lives, electric appliances may
be referred to interchangeably as a tool, equipment, or device.Appliances reduce stress almost everywhere
when we consider the demands of our work schedules, whether they be in our home, office, or outside
work place. Lighting, Heating, Cooling, Mechanical Work, and Information & Knowledge Processing are
the five main functional categories that appliances fall under when it comes to serving a purpose in our
daily lives. A lightbulb performs lighting, a refrigerator performs cooling, an oven performs heating, a
hand mixer performs mechanical work, and a smart phone performs information and knowledge
processing, for instance. Home appliances, domestic appliances, or household appliances are pieces of
technology or furniture that help with daily chores like cooking, cleaning, preserving food, lighting, and
entertainment.20

3.2.2 Use of Electronic Devices:

The Electronics became the important part of todays technology in every human’s life. The
Electronical devices includes Grinder, Washing machine, Television, Mobilephone, Laptop, Computer,
etc… It became part of human life and it is now becoming a organ in the humans body.
Electronics is the branch of physics and technology that deals with circuits, transistors,
microchips, and the behaviour and movement of electrons. It handles electric circuits containing active and
passive elements and uses underlying techniques. It is an important part of engineering. Technologies are
growing at a very fast rate in the world, and it is important for technology enthusiasts to pace up with the
latest changes in society. Electronic devices have become an important part of our day-to-day life. It has
become difficult for us to do work without using electronic devices. We live in a generation that uses
electronics and technologies where robots and artificial intelligence are capable of doing human work with
more ease and efficiency. Electronics in our daily life are made up of active and passive electric elements
and smaller integrated circuits (IC). The ICs, transistors, and diodes are made of semiconductor materials,
which work when current flows through them.21

3.2.3 Use of Motor Vehicles:

Motor vehicle refers to any land vehicle that is not propelled by human muscle power,
including cars, motorcycles, autocycles, and slow-moving vehicles. Farm equipment, snowmobiles, all-
terrain vehicles, motorised wheelchairs, go-carts, gas buggies, golf carts, ski slope grooming equipment,
and vehicles that only run on rails or tracks are not considered motor vehicles for the purposes of this
definition.22
In the beginning, there is no motor vehicle, the only mode travel and transport is walking. In
those days we can see people walking from one country to another country. Later they introduced many
vehicles the first is bullock cart. Then with the technology they invented motor vehicles like Motorcycle,
Car, Aeroplane, Ship, Auto, train,etc…
Travel is glorious in any form. The experience is unmatched in terms of sight, adventure, and
most importantly, sense of freedom. Others prefer to use other forms of transportation, such as the train,
bus, bike, auto rickshaw, and others, while some prefer to travel by car. Typically, people who prefer to

https://www.electricveda.com/book/electric-appliances#:~:text=Use%20of%20Appliances&text=Home
20

%20Appliances%20or%20Domestic%20Appliances,preservation%2C%20lighting%2C%20and
%20entertainment. (Accessed on 07-03-2023).

21

https://www.vedantu.com/physics/el
ectronics-in-daily-life (Accessed on 07-03-2023).
22
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/use-of-a-motor-vehicle (Accessed on 07-03-2023).
travel independently and avoid taking public transportation opt for cars over all other forms of
transportation. Everything in the world has advantages and disadvantages, so you should weigh the pros
and cons if you want to make the best choice. The following are some benefits and drawbacks of driving. 23
Today we can see the updates among these motor vehicles advances like more than fuels like petrol or
diesel now days electric and solar vehicles coming to use by the people.

4. Effects of modern science and technology on nature and people:

Numerous potent technologies have been created in the current global environment to help
people in homes and workplaces. Mobile phones and the Internet enable faster communication. Every
aspect of our daily lives is impacted by new technology, including cars, cell phones, computers, networks,
and power. In actuality, human beings have always been significantly impacted by advances in new
technology. However, with cloud computing, new security measures, and data encryption, today's new
information technology is a little more complicated. It is a well-known fact that new information
technology benefits users in general as well as programmers, database managers, hardware engineers, and
network analysts. In the 1940s and 1950s, new information technology was created for the benefit of the
military and academic institutions. The most popular and useful invention for people today is the
computer. It is true because computer makes life more enjoyable and through this persons may be able to
discover and explore new things. Computer use is like going on an adventure. It gives individuals access
to all information and is used to resolve mathematical problems. The ability to communicate with people
worldwide has improved thanks to science and technology. Due to the fact that business transactions and
other activities are conducted via computers, it is also significant in this area. Everybody can live a simple,
modern life thanks to science and technology. It opens the door and enables people to enter a brand-new,
fully developed, and highly civilised world.
Kids also gain from the introduction of the internet and the cell phone. The older generation is
new to and unfamiliar with this new technology. The world in which people live will be significantly
changed by advances in new science and technology that will be made in our lifetimes and the lifetimes of
our children as well. It is anticipated that scientific advancements and technological advances in medical
science will enable the treatment of cancer, HIV/AIDS, and other serious illnesses. Continual
advancements in medical technology are being made, including robotic surgery and pharmaceutical
clinical trials.24
Today this modern science and technology is applied in all the aspects of the life. In schools,
colleges, office and IT parks everyone making use of science and technology that is in update. But the
drawback is it is not possible for every people to accept and enjoy this technologies.

5. Evaluation:
The Globalization is the current trend and the fastest growing policy all around the world.
When we look at the products that are involved in our day-to-day life. In a deep analysis, we can find the
objects of the brush we are brushing in the morning till the night, all the products we use are Globalized
and everything are going through the global market. The Global market is the biggest trade business in
today’s context. Through this Globalization people are able to get all the products everytime and
everywhere. Sometimes people are urged to buy and use those products because of these globalization
policy. Whether they need or not, but they need to buy and use it. As we see in the life IT worker, he
needed to live in the city so that he could easily go to office and come back to home. If he lives in a city,
he need to hire a flat, eventhough it is highcost and if he lives in a flat and because of his worktiming, to
do all the household works soon, he needs to buy the electric and electronic appliances and so that he will
use the updated technology. This is the trick of the global market and globalization. But only the rich and
affordable people can use it, others can’t use it, because the main issue is the financial constrains in their
life. In this we have seen the effects of globalization and how it affects and people and the part of science
and technology on nature and also in the people’s life.

https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/use-of-a-motor-vehicle (Accessed on 07-03-2023).

23

https://science21stcentury.org/effects-of-science-and-technology-in-everyday-life/ (Accessed on 07-03-

24

2023).
6. Conclusion:
In this we have seen about the Globalization and how it affects the human being. People may
think that they can enjoy all the opportunities through the Globalization, but its not possible for all the
people in the society. Some people are not able enjoy the policies of Globalization due to the financial
problems. And also the rise of Globalization leads the people to unemployment and because of this many
people are self-employed. Globalization leads to products in Global wave and because of that local
products are stagnant and local employees lost their jobs. And also the Development of science and
technology on nature leads to power for electricity as Solar Power, Electricity generated through water as
Hydro-electric power and also windmill is a new technology used for electricity. And also the
development of science and technology people leads them to empower their life with new technologies.
So, here we have discussed the positive and also negative aspects of globalization and development of
science and technology on people and also in the society.

Bibliography:

Chacko, Laji. Discerning the signs of the times. Kolkata: ESPACE, 2014.

D’Souza, Alphonsus O.L Snaitang and Limatula Longkumer eds. Globalisation and Response of the churches
Guwhati: North Eastern Social research centre, 2014.

Jena, K.N eds. Globalised India and Development Issues. Delhi: Abhijeet Publications, 2009.

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