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    HEAT-TRANSFER

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    NoGameNoLife Th11

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    HEAT-TRANSFER

    Uploaded by

    NoGameNoLife Th11
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    HEAT-TRANSFER

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    NoGameNoLife Th11

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    HEAT TRANSFER CONVECTION

    Convection is defined as the movement of fluid


    Heat transfer is the movement of heat across the
    molecules from higher temperature regions to
    border of the system due to a difference in
    lower temperature regions.
    temperature between the system and its
    surroundings.
    Convection Examples
    1. Boiling of water, that is molecules that are
    How is Heat Transferred?
    denser move at the bottom while the
    Heat can travel from one place to another in several
    molecules which are less dense move
    ways. The different modes of heat transfer include:
    upwards resulting in the circular motion of
    • Conduction
    the molecules so that water gets heated.
    • Convection
    2. Warm water around the equator moves
    • Radiation
    towards the poles while cooler water at the
    Meanwhile, if the temperature difference exists
    poles moves towards the equator.
    between the two systems, heat will find a way to
    3. Blood circulation in warm-blooded animals
    transfer from the higher to the lower system.
    takes place with the help of convection,
    thereby regulating the body temperature.

    RADIATION
    • Heat transfer by radiation occurs when
    microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light,
    or another form of electromagnetic
    radiation is emitted or absorbed.
    • Radiation heat transfer is measured by a
    Source: https://cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Heat-
    Transfer-Radiation-Convection-And-Conduction.png device known as thermocouple. A
    thermocouple is used for measuring the
    CONDUCTION temperature. In this device sometimes,
    Conduction is defined as the process of error takes place while measuring the
    transmission of energy from one particle of the temperature through radiation heat
    medium to another with the particles being in transfer.
    direct contact with each other. Radiation Examples
    1. Warming of the Earth by the Sun.
    • An area of higher kinetic energy transfers 2. Thermal radiation from the human body.
    thermal energy towards the lower kinetic
    energy area. High-speed particles clash with
    particles moving at a slow speed, as a result,
    slow speed particles increase their kinetic
    energy. This is a typical form of heat
    transfer and takes place through physical
    contact.
    • Conduction is also known as thermal
    conduction or heat conduction.
    Conduction Examples
    1. Ironing of clothes is an example of
    conduction where the heat is conducted
    from the iron to the clothes. Figure 2. In a fireplace, heat transfer occurs by all three
    2. Heat is transferred from hands to ice cube methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
    resulting in the melting of an ice cube when Radiation is responsible for most of the heat transferred
    held in hands. into the room. Heat transfer also occurs through
    3. Heat conduction through the sand at the
    conduction into the room, but at a much slower rate.
    Heat transfer by convection also occurs through cold air
    beaches. This can be experienced during
    entering the room around windows and hot air leaving
    summers. Sand is a good conductor of heat. the room by rising up the chimney.
    Source: https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/introductorygeneralphysics2
    phys1207/wpcontent/uploads/sites/307/2017/12/Figure_15_04_01a.
    jpg

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