Language Week
Language Week
The Interconnectedness of Life. Everything is connected. There is a symbiotic relationship between all living
things. One good example of this relationship is ecosystems. These are communities of living organisms that share
the benefits of their habitat. They get air, water, and food.
Our planet is an ecosystem, made up of many other small ecosystems. But human actions have transformed the
Earth. Too much CO2 in the atmosphere is changing the climate of the planet. This change creates other conditions
that affect ecosystems.
We create pollution. We build roads, kill animals, cut down trees, pollute the soil, air and water, and consume
resources without thinking of the effects. Forests are necessary to purify the air. Trees absorb CO2 and release
oxygen. They also maintain the water cycle by releasing water vapour into the atmosphere. The forests are the
habitat of many organisms and animals. They provide food and water. Clearly, deforestation is our biggest
problem.
A healthy ecosystem allows many different species to live together. This is biodiversity, and it is sustainable when it
is capable of providing the necessary conditons for all species to live and reproduce.
2. Label the parts of the questionnaire with the words below. Then answer the
questions and check your answers.
3. How often do you turn off the lights when you leave a room?
a. I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also turn off appliances when
they are not in use.
b. I often turn off the lights when I leave a room.
c. I sometimes turn off the lights when I leave a room. I often forget.
___ energy ____
You: OK. It’s also important to reduce waste. you / what / do / do to reduce waste?
What do you do to reduce waste?
Leidy: Well, I need to stop buying so much packaged food.
4. Label each picture with the questions. Then complete the answers with
expression from the box
How can I save water?
What can I do to reduce waste?
What can I do with my old tyres?
How can I reduce my carbon footprint?
Save water throwing away using a private car turn off the tap reduce waste recycle old tyres
1. How can I save 2. What can I do to 3. How can I reduce 4. What can I do
water? reduce waste? my carbon with my old tyres?
footprint?
It’s easy to Save It’s time to reduce Start riding your It’s easy to recycle
water . For waste You bike. Stop using a old tyres : you can
example, when compost peeling private car Then you make them into a
you’re brushing and leftover food. can help reduce nice planter for
your teeth, you Stop throwing carbon emissions. your garden
can turn off the away everything
tap
5. Listen and label the bins with the words from the Word Bank. Then Listen again
and match the items from exercise 3 with the correct bin.
Word bank
Daniela: What are you doing, Carlos? You just put a plastic bottle in the green bin!
That’s for organic waste. It’s important to separate waste properly to make recycling
easier!
Carlos: Oh! I’m sorry! I don’t really know how to manage waste.
Daniela: Well, it’s important to put organic waste in a separate bin so you can use it as
a natural fertilizer. You can use it for compost.
Carlos: So how can I manage the waste that’s not organic?
Daniela: It’s easy. You can separate the waste by paying attention to the colours of the
bins – and the labels. So, here in this school, green is for organic, like I said. Blue is for
recycling magazines, newspapers, plastic and glass bottles. But you can’t recycle
broken glass so you should put it in the rubbish bin, the brown one.
Carlos: So, what is not recyclable?
Daniela: You usually recycle paper and cardboard, but if it’s dirty, like used napkins,
then we don’t recycle it. Crisp packets and plastic bags are not recyclable. They’re just
rubbish.
Carlos: What about e-waste? Some people don’t know what to do with their old
batteries and they throw them in the rubbish bin.
Daniela: I know, but they shouldn’t do that. For e-waste there’s an orange bin in the
computer room. All batteries, old mobile phones and electronic devices have to go in
this bin. Then they go to an authorized recycling point.
Carlos: I think the school should put up clear signs so people can see the difference. I
think it’s a good idea to teach people how to do this correctly. Daniela: I agree. It’s so
important to recycle, there’s just too much waste.
6. Speak: Use the words in the box and your own ideas. You can use a word more
than once.