Moving_Charges_and_Magnetism

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Type of question

Year and marks Given Question


(a)State and explain the law used to determine magnetic field at a
point due to a current element. Derive the expression for the
magnetic field due toacircular current carrying loop of radius ratits
LAQ(5) centre. (b) A long wire with a small current element of length 1 cm
is placed at the origin and carries a current of 10 A along the X-axis.
Find out the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field due to
the element on the Y-axis at a distance 0.5 m from it.

(a) Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a current
carrying coil of radius r at a distance x from the centre along the X-
axis. (b) A straight wire carrying a current of 5 A is bent into a sem
icircular arc of radius 2 cm as shown in the figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at the centre of the
2019 LAQ(5)
arc

A region has a uniform magnetic field in it. A proton enters


into the region with velocity making an angle of 45 degrees with
the direction of the magnetic field. In this region the proton will
move on a path having the shape of a
MCQ(1) (A) straight line
(B) circle
(C) spiral
(D) helix
An isosceles right angled current carrying loop PQR is placed
in a uniform magnetic field B pointing along PR. If the magnetic
force acting on the arm PQ is F, then the magnetic force which acts
on the arm QR
will be

2020 MCQ(1)

(a) F
(b)
(C )
(d)
(a) Derive the expression for the force acting per unit length
between two long straight parallel current carrying conductors.
Hence define one ampere.
(b) Two long parallel straight conductors are placed 12 cm apart
LAQ(5) in air. They carry equal currents of 3 A each. Find the magnitude
and direction of the magnetic field at a point midway between
them (drawing a figure) when the currents in them flow in opposite
2020 directions

To convert a given galvanometer into a voltmeter of ranges 2 2V, V


SAQ(3)- and V/2 volt, resistances R1, R2 and R3 ohm respectively, are
Application of required to be connected in series with the galvanometer. Obtain
knowledge the relationship between R1, R2 and R3.

Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of


the magnitude of the magnetic field outside a straight infinite
current carrying wire of radius 'a' as a function of distance 'r' from
the center of the wire.

MCQ(1)

A particle of mass m and charge q moving with a uniform


velocity enters a region with a
2023
magnetic field After some time,
CBQ(1)
an electric field is also switched on in the region.
The resulting path described by the particle will be : (a) a circle
in x-z plane (b) a parabola in x-y plane (c) a helix with
constant pitch (d) a helix with increasing pitch
A wire of length l is in the form of a circular loop A of one turn. This
SAQ (2) -
loop is reshaped into loop B of three turns. Find the ratio of the
Application of
magnetic fields at the centres of loop A and loop B for the same
knowledge and
current throughthem
concept
(i) Write the principle and explain the working of a moving coil
LAQ (5) -
galvanometer. A galvanometer as such cannot be used to measure
Application of
the current in a circuit. Why?
knowledge and
(ii) Why is the magnetic field made radial in a moving coil
concept
galvanometer ? How is it achieved
(i)Derive an expression for magnetic field on the axis of a current
carrying circular loop
(ii) Write any two points of difference between a
LAQ (5)
diamagnetic and
a paramagnetic substance
2023
Two wires of equal lengths are shaped in the form of a square loop
SAQ (2) -
and a circular loop Both loops are suspended in a uniform magnetic
Application of
field. Prove that for the same current, the circular loop will
knowledge and
experience larger torque.
concept

A 2.0 cm segment of wire, carrying 5.0 A current in positive y-


direction lies along y-axis, as shown in the figure. The magnetic
field at a point (3 m, 4 m, 0) due to this segment (part of a circuit) is

MCQ(1)

(a) (0.12 nT)j (b) -(0.10 nT)j (c) -(0.24 nT)k (d) (0.24 nT)k
Consider a solenoid of length l and area of cross-section A with
fixed number of turns. The self-inductance of the solenoid will
2024
increase if (a) both l and A are increased (b) l is decreased and
A is increased (C) l is increased and A is decreased (d) both l
MCQ(1) and A are decreased

Assertion (A) : A proton and an electron enter a uniform magnetic


field B with the same momentum p such that p is perpendicular to
Assertion (A) and B . They describe circular paths of the
Reason (R) type same radius.
questions (1) Reason (R) : In a magnetic field, orbital radius r is equal to p/qB
Two thin parallel wires separated by a distance 'a' carry current 'I'
in opposite directions. The wires will:
(a) Repel each other with a force per unit length
MCQ(1)
(b) Attract each other with a force per unit length
© Attract each other with a force per unit length
(d) Repel each other with a force per unit length
Short Answer type A rectangular loop of area A,carrying current I,is placed in a
(3) uniform magnetic field With the help of a suitable diagram,derive
an expression,in vector form,for the torque acting on the loop
2024 Two long straight parallel conductors carrying currents, exert a
force on each other. Why ? Derive an expression for the force per
unit length between two long straight parallel conductors
carrying currents in opposite directions. Explain the nature of the
Short Answer type
force between these conductors
(3)

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