ITIL Maturity Model
ITIL Maturity Model
The ITIL Framework is based upon a number of various processes. The framework also include a model
to measure how well your current processes perform towards the ITIL Framework.
It is based upon a number of elements per process that include statements for each one,
where depending on the answer given, a weighting is done.
Based upon this weighting it is possible to see how close, or far from, the current processes are compared
to the ITIL Framework.
The result of the survey will help you with scoping and prioritization when defining your
Service Management Project.
2 Repeatable “We are aware of the process but some activities are still
incomplete or inconsistent; there is no overall measuring or
control”
• Process driven by tool rather than defined separate from tool
• Positions are created, but roles and responsibilities are
poorly defined
4 Managed “Inputs from this process come from other well controlled
processes; outputs from this process go to other well
controlled processes”
• Significant improvements in quality have been achieved
• Regular, formal communication between department heads
working with different processes
• Quality and performance metrics transferred between
processes
Instructions
1) ITIL Methodology
a) The assessment scope should apply to the entire IT organization; not to an individual or group of department(s) or function(s).
b) For each assessment statement, choose the answer that most accurately reflects the current state of the environment.
c) While different departments/functions within IT may have different answers, the IT organization as a whole can only have
the "lowest" answer of any one respondent.
2) In the "Current" column enter the maturity level that best describes the answer to the statement.
3) In the "Comments/Evidence" column, enter notes about what supporting data (interview, formal documentation, reporting etc) was supplied.
Simply select each process or group by using the buttons below to review the assessment results.
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives are defined, Objectives are defined, Objectives are defined,
understanding of the the objectives; but they are related to the mission, and understood and agreed to understood and
specific availability not fully endorsed, they understood by IT providers. by IT and users. All are championed by IT and
objectives for the critical are not related to the All are measurable. The documented, measurable, users. Objectives are
services. mission, not all are objectives relate to relate to service consistent with IT, user and
measurable. Various availability of IT services, availability, and are business requirements.
opinions on the objectives. less on meeting business based on estimated They
The objectives typically needs. Aggressive, but business volumes. relate to service
relate to continuing the realistic objectives. Individual component availability, business
current levels of service. availability requirements impact, and include user
Not aggressive objectives. are translated into end-to- and IT supplier
end availability objectives. responsibilities. Objectives
included in availability
plan.
Control Scope No control over the The process governs some The process governs most The process governs most Any availability issue in the
managed environment. mission critical systems. of the mission critical systems. IT and the managed environment is
systems. IT defines the list business define the list. subjected to the
together with some Systems are prioritized. Availability Management
business units. process. Systems are
prioritized with the
business and the list is
regularly reviewed and
updated.
Process Improvement Availability management is Availability management is Availability management is Availability management is Availability management is
not reviewed and only few reviewed on an ad-hoc reviewed on a regular basis reviewed on a regular basis reviewed on an regular
efforts have been made to basis and the process is and corrective actions are and corrective actions are basis and corrective
improve the process. improved if there are very sometimes taken. usually taken. actions are always taken.
evident problems. All aspects are considered:
Vital business functions,
application services, data,
SLAs, OLAs, interfaces to
and from other processes,
etc.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all are not documented nor documented, authorities documented, authorities
parties. Vague tie between are authorities established. understood, role understood, kept current,
actual roles and mission Responsibilities generally descriptions provide the and all feel empowered to
and role descriptions. Few tie to mission and role right blend of direction and fulfill responsibilities and
meaningful measurements. descriptions. General flexibility. Specific cross reporting boundaries.
qualitative measurements. qualitative measurements. Used effectively to ensure
an optimal tie between
mission, people's tasks and
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Skills Need experienced staff Wide variety of skills, few Skills regularly assessed, Skills regularly assessed Skills sufficient and
since procedures not assessment actions, but education plans not and education required to augmented by automation
documented. No statistics general operations clear to improve gaps. fill gaps. Process oriented to allow effective
to allow evaluation of skills. oriented skills. Operational and some skills. Some knowledge operations. Product,
process oriented skills. about business cases. process design and project
skills. Also business case
related skills with respect
to Availability
Management. Good
knowledge about analyzing
business cases.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing, likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use. effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. Advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels.
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Primarily basic productivity Tools assist the availability Tools assist the availability Tools assist throughout the
enhancement tools. designers and designers and process including many
implementers to automate implementers to automate interfaces to other
some tasks. many tasks. processes.
Integration No integration among Integration among tools Some key availability Effective and broad Integration of tools not
tools. limited to common user reporting tools integrated. integration afforded by a limited to cross-platform
interface. small number of tools tasks; but also involves
contributing to the process. integration of multiple
processes (service support,
delivery and business).
Openness No tools. Most tools address only Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to a wide
specific environments and adaptable to several to installed technology. range of possible
have proprietary environments. technology selections.
interfaces.
Design for Availability, Design activities are not Design activities are Design activities are Design activities are Design of Special Solutions
Recoverability & performed, or are performed on an ad-hoc performed. Efficient performed in most cases. with full redundancy is
Security performed on an ad-hoc basis. Efficient Service Service Management The high availability design provided if there is a
basis. Base product and Management processes processes designed to takes SPOF (Single Point of business need. Solutions
components are contribute to higher levels improve levels of Failure) and provision of designs are not restricted
considered. of availability, availability with a service alternative components to to IT components, but also
recoverability and security. focus. Systems minimize the planned the entire IT environment.
management is exploited downtime. Recovery Recovery metrics are in
to provide monitoring, criteria are taken into place. Information Systems
diagnostic and automated account. must be available to
error recovery. authorized personnel at
agreed times as specified
in SLAs.
Managing Planned This is only planned for the This is planned for the This is planned for the IT Downtime is planned Downtime is planned for all
Downtime most important IT services. important IT services. The services. The service based on User and IT services. The service
It is not always adequately service impact is assessed. impact is assessed. The Customer needs, Service impact is assessed. The
communicated, and not The downtime is downtime is scheduled and SLA (Service Level downtime is scheduled and
related to business scheduled. reduced. Aggregation of Agreement) terms, and reduced. Aggregation of
requirements. maintenance activities is effective use of a CMDB to maintenance activities is
performed. identify impacted CIs. performed and improved.
Downtime is only caused SMOs (Service
where necessary. Management Objectives)
are established, reported
and improved according to
the Service Levels.
IT Service & Component Not established. Some IT component IT component measures IT component measures IT Service availability
Availability measures are established are established with are established. IT Service measures are considered
Measurement with respect to: availability, respect to: availability, availability in terms of in terms of its contribution
reliability and reliability and frequency, duration and on the Vital Business
maintainability. maintainability. Some impact are established, Functions (VBFs) and fully
measures for frequency, and attempts are made for Quantified. The IT
duration and impact are business driven Availability Metrics Model
established. measurement. (ITAMM) is in place.
Monitor Availability Availability management Availability management Availability management Availability management Availability management
monitoring is performed, monitoring is performed for monitoring for monitoring for monitoring for
but not proactively and the most important components, applications components, applications components, applications
only for some components components and major and some IT Services is and IT Services is and IT Services is
and major applications. applications. performed. performed. performed based on
business objectives.
Problem Management Ineffective link. Incidents that have caused Problems are analyzed Problem Management and Collaboration focuses on
large outages are given after a period of crisis to Availability Management finding and eliminating the
high priority. see if there were warning collaborate to identify root root causes for service
signs for a large outage. causes of unavailability. unavailability rather than
on incidents or CIs.
Change Management No linkage. Fixes for failed changes Recent changes are Planned outages to All changes are analyzed to
that have caused large analyzed after a period of implement changes are determine potential impact
outages are given high crisis to see if they have validated against on availability, and change
priority. Failed changes caused the outage. Major availability objectives. back-out procedures are
with high impact are changes always include Major changes require required and tested for
analyzed. impact assessment to tested back-out those with high risk.
determine potential effect procedures.
on Availability.
Capacity Management Ineffective link. Availability Management Availability Management Availability Management Availability Management
will provide Capacity will provide Capacity will provide Capacity will provide Capacity
Management with Management with CFIA of Management with CFIA of Management with CFIA of
Component Failure Impact IT Services. There is an ad- IT Services. There is a IT Services. There is a
Analysis (CFIA) of IT hoc linkage back. regular linkage back. regular linkage back. The
Components. process is automated.
IT Service Continuity No linkage. Availability and recovery Availability requirements Availability requirements Availability requirements
Management design requirements are are known and there is are known and there is a are known and there is a
known, but very little or no linkage back, e.g. business linkage back e.g. business linkage back, e.g. business
linkage back . impact detailing the Vital impact detailing the VBFs. impact detailing the VBFs.
Business Functions (VBFs), Requirements are regularly Requirements are reviewed
but not on a regular basis. reviewed. and mutual actions are
taken on a regular basis.
Service Level No linkage. Current availability Availability requirements Availability requirements Availability requirements
Management achievements are are documented in SLAs. are documented in SLAs. are documented in SLAs
documented in Service Availability results are Availability needs are and regularly analyzed as
Level Agreements. regularly reported. regularly analyzed as part part of the SLA process. All
of the SLA process. planned outage decisions
are made with SLAs in
mind.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Control Scope No control over the The process governs some The process governs most The process governs most Any Capacity or
process. mission critical systems. of the mission critical systems. IT and the performance issue in the
systems. IT defines the list business define the list. managed environment is
together with some Systems are prioritized. subjected to the Capacity
business units. Management process.
Systems are prioritized
with the business and the
list is regularly reviewed
and updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if Routine parts of the Most parts of the process All process activities are
made to improve the there are very evident process have been are regularly optimized. regularly analyzed and
process. performance problems. optimized. optimized, including
interfaces to and from
other processes.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles are clearly assigned Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but and identified to all have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all affected areas of the documented, authorities documented, authorities
parties. Primarily organization. understood, but not kept understood, kept current.
administrative roles: Responsibilities generally current. Technical and Leadership - advise senior
perform projections and tie to mission and role business impact oriented, IT management on issues
prepare documentation. descriptions. Primarily some application ranging from acquisitions
Vague tie between actual technical impact oriented, development orientation. through technical and
roles and mission and role some business orientation. Active role - challenge business impact of
descriptions. Role Passive, closed role - solicit business input and provide performance expectations
descriptions may not be business input on growth feedback on accuracy. Role including application
available. Few meaningful and perform professional descriptions provide the development and delivery
measurements. analysis. General right blend of direction and issues. Role descriptions
qualitative measurements. flexibility. Specific are used effectively to
qualitative measurements. ensure an optimal tie
between mission and
people's tasks and
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable by only the most Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing; likely highly skilled technical and tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems senior staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels.
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Performance measurement Performance measurement Performance measurement Performance measurement
is only initiated is initiated automatically and problems initiation is and problems initiation is
automatically for some of and problems opened performed automatically performed automatically
the technology being automatically for most of for hardware and some for hardware and software
managed. the hardware being software performance performance alerts.
managed. alerts. Basic performance Advanced performance
analysis is automated for analysis is automated for
some of the technology. some of the technology.
The performance modeling
data is automatically
adjusted by performance
trends.
Openness No tools. Proprietary tools that only Some of the tools are Majority of tools are Capacity Planning and
apply to certain of the adaptable to several adaptable to the installed modeling tool selections
technologies being environments. technology. Common are common and adaptable
managed. control point exists for to a broad range of
controlling measurement possible technology for
and gathering performance current and future
data. requirements. Control
point exists for data
analysis and end-to-end
view.
Analysis Analysis is done when Data is analyzed to react to Data is collected for trend Data is gathered and Data is analyzed for trends
needed to solve Capacity obvious bottlenecks, but analysis purposes. analyzed on a regular basis to support preventive
incidents or problems. there is no proactive Response time is to understand bottlenecks actions. Continuous
search for bottlenecks or measured at the and trends. feedback is provided to
potential bottlenecks. host/server level. application development .
Reliable and accurate
forecasts are possible:
actual vs. predictions on
resource usage.
Tuning Reactive approach. Tuning Tuning is planned after Tuning is planned on a Proactive approach to Proactive design
is performed when obvious major implementations. It regular basis, but is tuning implemented with assistance to application
bottlenecks occur. Narrow is performed in specific performed in specific an end-to-end Service development. Documented
objectives and many domains and with narrow domains and with narrow view. Documented performance analysis
tuning actions; people- objectives. objectives, without performance analysis methods and sophisticated
intensive. considering the overall methods and tuning tools support tuning.
system behavior. techniques are maintained. Tuning is performed
Tuning actions are according to up-to-date
occasionally tested. Capacity Planning
guidelines. Major tuning
actions are tested before
widespread
implementation.
Capacity Management Measurement and storage Measurements are Measurements are Measurements are based Measurements are based
Data of Capacity Management determined in reaction to occasionally determined to on defined performance on the defined capacity
data is not a focus. bottlenecks discovered support Capacity Planning. and Capacity Plan needs, plan needs and identified
Measurements are a elsewhere. Not based on a Performance mechanisms and identified key key components. All
byproduct of whatever tool plan. Measurements are and measurements are components. All components can be
functionality is available. typically a byproduct of defined in relation to likely components can be monitored. Potential
Performance data is whatever tools are major sources of monitored. Some correlation between
occasionally collected. available, rather than bottlenecks. Primarily a correlation between component measurements
based on what is required component focus, not an component measurements is defined. End to end
to meet needs. end to end focus. is performed. End to end focus. Thresholds are
focus. Thresholds are defined and reviewed
defined. Minor focus on continuously to support
automated initiation of continuous improvement
measurements. and adjustment of the
thresholds. Clear
determination of expected
reaction to alerts.
Measurement initiation and
reactions are planned and
automated.
Demand Management No demand management Reactive short term Proactive short term Short term Capacity is in Long-term demand
activities. Capacity/Demand Demand Management. place to support identified management has been
Management. Demand- Capacity Management is Demands. Long term defined as an IT
related Capacity incidents aware of the business Capacity Management management policy.
are solved as soon as priorities of services and needs to understand which Objective to reduce the
possible. No awareness of will make the right choices services are utilizing the required capacities in the
business impact of in cases of low capacity. resources and to what long term.
services. level. Capacity
Management tries to
influence the use of
resources at times of high
resource demand.
Application Sizing No application sizing No structured application Capacity Management is Required resource and Required resource and
activities. sizing activities. Some able to provide advice and Service Level requirements Service Level requirements
application sizing guidance about Capacity- are taken in to account at are taken in to account at
performed on an ad-hoc related Service Level the very beginning of the the very beginning of the
basis. Requirements (SLR) to the application development application development
development process. life cycle. life cycle. Application sizing
is refined as the
development process
progresses.
Production of the Capacity plans are rarely Ad-hoc Capacity plans are Overall capacity usage is Formal, ongoing process Formal ongoing process
Capacity Plan created. created when major provided in management exists to regularly create exists and is actively
upgrades or acquisitions reports, without active use Capacity reports for critical followed to provide expert
are needed, or to support or follow-up. User data is hardware components. analysis and advice for
the budget process. collected to assist in Capacity data is fed into software upgrades and
forecasting. No formal development of a formal acquisitions, as well as for
Capacity Plan. Capacity Plan. User data is introducing new
gathered through formal development platforms.
interfaces to assist in User requirements and
forecasting. Reasonability estimates used to ensure
tests are performed on effective plans.
user inputs. Reasonability tests are
performed on user data.
Capacity Plan includes
responsiveness
considerations.
Change Management No linkages to Change Performance implications Performance implications The Change Management All Changes must address
Management. are occasionally are usually considered process generally performance and capacity
considered during Change during Change planning considers performance issues.
planning. implications and checks
any Capacity Planning
assumptions.
Service Level No linkages to Service Performance requirements Performance implications The SLM process includes The SLM process includes
Management Level Management. are occasionally and capacity usually requirements to validate requirements to validate
considered during Service considered during Service performance implications performance implications
Level planning. Level Agreement creation. and to check the Capacity and to check the Capacity
Planning assumptions. Planning assumptions.
Performance and Capacity
actions directly relate to
Service Level
commitments.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives are defined and Objectives are defined, Objectives are defined,
understanding of the the objectives, but they are understood by IT. All are understood and agreed to understood and
specific availability not fully endorsed or measurable and relate to by IT and customers. All championed by IT and
objectives for the critical understood by all. Not all the availability and hours are documented and customers. Objectives are
services. are measurable or of service for computing measurable. Objectives are consistent with IT and
aggressive. Various services, specific, aggressive, and business mission and
opinions on the objectives, rather than on meeting realistic; most are time focus. All are measurable,
which typically relate to business needs. Objectives based. reflect the business
continuing the current are aggressive, but mission, and include
levels of service. realistic. aspects relating to
contribution to the
business. Objectives are
specific, aggressive and
realistic; all are time
based.
Control Scope No control over the The process governs some The process governs some The process governs most The process governs all
managed environment. mission critical systems. of the mission critical services provided by IT. IT services provided by IT.
services. IT and some of and the appropriate Any ITSCM issue in the
the business units define business define the list. managed environment is
the list together. Services are prioritized. subjected to the ITSCM
Most ITSCM issues are process. Services are
addressed by the ITSCM prioritized with the
process. business and the list is
regularly reviewed and
updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if The process is improved The process is improved All process activities are
made to improve the there are very evident through a semi-regular regularly through audits regularly analyzed and
process. problems. audit process. Reporting is and reviews. Reporting is continually optimized,
automated, and other automated, and some of including interfaces
actions are optimized. the ITSCM data is analyzed between the ITSCM and
automatically. other processes.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all are not documented nor documented. Authorities documented. Authorities
parties. Vague tie between are authorities established. understood, but not kept understood, kept current,
actual roles and Responsibilities generally current. Role descriptions and all feel empowered to
mission/role descriptions. tie to mission and role provide the right blend of fulfill responsibilities. Cross
Few Meaningful descriptions. General direction and flexibility. reporting boundaries are
measurements. qualitative measurements. Specific qualitative used effectively to ensure
measurements. an optimal tie between the
mission, tasks and
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
Measurements.
Skills Need experienced staff Wide variety of skills, but Skills are regularly Skills are regularly Skills are sufficient and
since procedures not are few assessment actions. assessed, but education assessed and education augmented by automation
documented. No Statistics General operations- plans to fill gaps are not required to fill the gaps. to allow for effective
to allow evaluation of skills. oriented skills. clear. Operational and Process oriented skills. operations. Product,
some product oriented Some knowledge about process, project and
skills. business cases. business related skills with
respect to this process.
Good knowledge about
analyzing business cases.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be effectively
highly confusing, likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use; effectively used by those used by those with low
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill technical skill levels.
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Primarily basic productivity Tools assist the ITSCM Tools assist the ITSCM Tools assist throughout the
enhancement tools. process manager and manager and entire process, including
implementers to automate implementers to automate many interfaces to other
some process tasks. many process tasks. processes.
Integration No integration among Integration among tools is Some key ITSCM reporting Effective and broad Integration of tools not
tools. limited to a common user tools are integrated. integration afforded by a limited to cross-platform
interface. small number of tools that tasks, but also involve
contribute to the ITSCM integration of multiple
process. processes (service support,
service delivery and
business).
Openness No tools. Most tools address only Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to a wide
specific environments and adaptable to several to installed technology. range of possible
have proprietary environments. technology selections.
interfaces.
Business Impact Business Impact Analysis Performed in ad-hoc Performed regularly for Performed regularly for all Holistic approach with
Analysis (BIA) is not performed. fashion with respect to most critical systems and critical systems and the respect to IT services
some systems. Potential their related processes. related business provided to the business.
for financial loss. Potential for financial loss, processes. Prioritization Impact is measured for all
safety and customer and ranking is performed. services with respect to:
goodwill is taken into Potential for financial loss, service levels, financial
account. safety, customer goodwill, loss, loss of market share,
etc. is taken into account. law, political issues, safety,
loss of goodwill, etc.
Critical requirements are
identified. The BIA is
continuously improved.
Risk Assessment Risk Assessment (RA) is Risks are identified. Risks are identified, and Risks are identified, and All relevant risks are
not performed. threat and vulnerability threat and vulnerability identified; all threat,
levels are assessed. Most levels are assessed. All risk vulnerability levels and risk
risk levels are not levels are levels are assessed.
assessed/quantified. assessed/quantified. Effective countermeasures
Countermeasures are are identified and are
identified and taken, but taken.
are not always effective.
Organization Planning Not performed. An informal, high level plan A formal, high level plan is A formal plan is in place A formal plan is in place
is in place. in place. Organizational based on the executive, based on the executive,
tiers are identified based coordination and recovery coordination and recovery
on executive, coordination tiers. The IT recovery tiers. The IT recovery
and recovery levels. teams are grouped by teams are grouped by
service and applications. service and applications.
All teams collaborate and
communicate effectively -
both top-down and bottom
up.
Develop Recovery Plans Not developed. Some plans developed with Some plans developed with Plans developed with focus Plans developed with focus
focus on restoration of focus on restoration of on restoration of systems on restoration of systems
systems. Little focus on systems and focus on the and focus on the and focus on the
the dependencies between dependencies between the dependencies between dependencies between the
the systems. systems. them. Plans are controlled systems. Plans are
documents with well controlled documents with
defined versions. Plans are well defined versions, are
updated periodically. kept in hard and softcopy,
and are updated regularly.
The plans contain clear
checklists and are easy to
use by personnel not
familiar with the system.
Implementation Not performed. There is an overall, high There is an overall There is an overall There is an overall
Planning level implementation plan. implementation plan that implementation plan that implementation plan that
includes emergency includes emergency includes emergency
responses, damage responses, damage responses, damage
assessment, salvage, vital assessment, salvage, vital assessment, salvage, vital
records, and crisis records, and crisis records, and crisis
management activities. management activities. management activities.
Included are details of Included are details of
activities associated with activities associated with
accommodation, computer accommodation, computer
systems and network, systems and network,
security, personnel, and security, personnel, and
finance. finance. Every critical
business area is
responsible for
development of a plan
detailing the individuals
who will comprise the
recovery team and detailed
task lists to be undertaken
on invocation of recovery
arrangements .
Implement Risk Not implemented. Some measures are Some measures are Measures are prioritized All measures are prioritized
Reduction Measures implemented. prioritized and and implemented, and implemented in
implemented, but not generally in conjunction conjunction with
always in conjunction with with Availability Availability Management.
Availability Management. Management. The measures can be
implemented to maintain
the availability of services
due to a localized
disruption.
Initial Testing Not performed. Performed at a technical Performed at a technical Full testing is performed. Full testing is performed.
level. level with some focus on Tests are announced and Tests are announced and
full, integrated testing. unannounced with unannounced with
approval of senior approval of senior
management. Tests have management. All tests will
clearly defined objectives be undertaken against
and critical success factors. defined test scenarios that
are as realistic as possible
with clearly defined
objectives and critical
success factors.
Operational Performed ad-hoc. Process education and Process education and Process education and Process education and
Management awareness are in place in awareness are in place in awareness are in place in awareness are in place in
some parts of the most parts of the all parts of the all parts of the
organization. The process organization. The process organization. The organization. The
deliverables sometimes deliverables are generally, deliverables are regularly. deliverables are regularly
reviewed. Regular testing but not regularly reviewed. Regular testing is reviewed. Regular testing
is not performed. Change Regular testing is performed most of the is performed according a
control is basic. Assurance performed in some cases. time. Change control is strict schedule. Change
is not guaranteed. Change control is good. Assurance is control is very good.
sufficient. Assurance is satisfactory. Assurance is excellent and
performed. is guaranteed.
Configuration No linkage. Threats and vulnerabilities Threats and vulnerabilities Threats and vulnerabilities Threats and vulnerabilities
Management associated with some of most CIs are known. CIs of most CIs are known. CIs of all CIs are known. CIs
Configuration Items (Cis) are regularly updated with are regularly updated with and the CMDB are
are known. CIs are not respect to ITSCM respect to ITSCM regularly updated with
regularly updated with information. information. Third parties respect to ITSCM
respect to ITSCM involved with respect to CIs information. Third parties
information. are attributes in the involved with respect to CIs
Configuration Management are attributes in the CMDB.
Database (CMDB.) All ITSCM plans are
registered as CIs.
Availability No linkage. ITSCM recovery design ITSCM requirements are ITSCM requirements are ITSCM requirements are
Management requirements are known, known and there is a known and there is a known and there is a
but there is no linkage linkage back specifically for linkage back. The linkage back. The
back. the business impact requirements associated requirements associated
detailing the vital business with the business impact with the business impact
functions (VBF´s). The detailing the VBFs is detailing the VBFs is
requirements are not updated on a regular basis. updated on a regular basis.
updated not on a regular All measures are prioritized
basis. and implemented in
conjunction with
Availability Management.
The ITSCM measures can
be implemented to
maintain the availability of
services due to a localized
disruption.
Service Level No linkage. ITSCM requirements are ITSCM requirements are ITSCM requirements are ITSCM requirements are
Management sometimes documented in documented in SLAs. documented in SLAs. documented in SLAs and
Service Level Agreements ITSCM test results are ITSCM needs are regularly analyzed as part
(SLAs). No linkage back. regularly reported. sometimes analyzed as of the SLA process.
part of the SLA process.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives are measurable Objectives are defined, Objectives are defined,
understanding of the the objectives, but they are and relate to the cost of understood and agreed to understood and
specific financial objectives not fully endorsed or availability of computing by IT and users. All are championed by IT and
for the critical services. understood by all. Not all services. Not focused on documented and users. Objectives are
are measurable. Non- business needs. measurable. They reflect consistent with IT and
aggressive objectives. Aggressive, but realistic specific, aggressive, but Enterprise mission and
objectives. realistic objectives. Most objectives, and have a
are time based. business focus. All are
measurable and include
aspects relating to
contribution to the
business. Specific
aggressive, but realistic
objectives; all are time
based.
Control Scope No control over the The process governs some The process governs most The process governs most Any financial issue in the
managed environment. mission critical systems. of the mission critical systems. IT and the managed environment is
systems. IT defines the list business define the list. subjected to the IT
together with some Systems are prioritized. Financial Management
business units. process. Systems are
prioritized with the
business and the list is
regularly reviewed and
updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved If Financial reporting is Financial reporting is All activities regularly
made to improve the there are very evident automated, and other automated and some of analyzed and optimized
process. problems. actions optimized. the availability data is continually, including
analyzed automatically. interfaces to and from
other processes.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all are not documented nor documented, authorities documented, authorities
parties. Vague tie between are authorities established. understood, but not kept understood, kept current,
actual roles and mission Responsibilities generally current. Role descriptions and all feel empowered to
and role descriptions. Few tie to mission and role provide the right blend of fulfill responsibilities. Cross
meaningful measurements. descriptions. General direction and flexibility. reporting boundaries are
qualitative measurements. Specific qualitative used effectively to ensure
measurements. an optimal tie between
mission, people's tasks and
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Skills Procedures not Wide variety of skills, few Skills regularly assessed, Skills regularly assessed Skills sufficient and
documented, requiring the assessment actions. ad-hoc education plans to and education required to augmented by automation
use of experienced staff. General operations- improve gaps. Operational fill gaps. Process oriented to allow effective
No statistics to allow oriented skills. and some product oriented skills. Some knowledge operations. Product,
evaluation of skills. skills. about business cases. process design and project
skills. Also business related
skills with respect to this
process. Good knowledge
about analyzing business
cases.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing. Likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels.
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Primarily basic productivity Tools automate some Tools automate many Tools assist throughout the
enhancement tools. Financial Management Financial Management process including many
process tasks. process tasks. interfaces to other
processes.
Integration No integration among Integration among tools Some key Financial Effective and broad Integration of tools not
tools. limited to common user Reporting tools integrated. integration afforded by a limited to cross-platform
interface. small number of tools tasks, but also involves
contributing to the integration of multiple
Financial Management processes (service support,
process. delivery and business).
Openness No tools. Most tools address only Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to a wide
specific environments and adaptable to several to installed technology. range of possible
have proprietary environments. technology selections.
interfaces.
Estimate Costs of Costs of budget items not High level classification of High level classification of A specific classification of A specific classification of
Budget Items known. cost items is made (e.g. cost items is made (e.g. cost items is made (e.g. cost items is made (e.g.
Capital and Operational Capital and Operational Capital and Operational Capital and Operational
expenditures), but costs expenditure), and costs expenditure), and costs expenditure), and costs
related to some of these related to most of these related to most of these related to all of these items
items are not known. items are known. items are known. are known and correlated.
Estimate Costs of Not performed. Some workload dependent Most of the workload Most of the workload Most of the workload
Workload Dependent items are identified, but dependent items are dependent items are dependent items are
Budget Items not all costs related to identified, but not all costs identified and most of identified and most of
these are estimated. related to these are costs related to these are costs related to these are
estimated. estimated. Estimates of estimated. Estimates of
workload volumes are workload volumes
sometimes obtained from regularly obtained from
historical data. historical data.
Building the Cost Model Not performed. Charging policies are not in Charging policies are Charging policies are Charging policies are
place. The cost model is somewhat known and a known and specific cost known and specific cost
very basic ( e.g. Lump specific cost model is models are applied to models are applied
sum). The cost model is applied. The Cost by specific situations. Billing is depending on the specific
not regularly reviewed. Customer model is used effective (i.e. all costs are situation. The cost models
and is regularly reviewed. allocated) and reviewed for are regularly reviewed for
customer satisfaction by their effectiveness in
the Cost by Service model. relation to business
objectives and modified as
required.
Depreciation Not performed. Performed for some assets. Performed for most assets, Performed for most assets Performed for all assets.
but action is not always and action is taken in most Action is taken in all cases
taken to “write off” the IT cases to “write off” the IT to “write off” the IT assets
assets at the end of their assets at the end of their at the end of their
economic life. economic life. economic life. Current
costs are known and the
length of the asset's
economic life is known.
Calculating the Cost-by- Not performed. Costs directly related to Costs directly related to Costs directly related to Costs directly related to
Service the service are identified. the service are identified the service are identified. the service are identified.
and indirect costs are Indirect costs are Indirect costs are
apportioned. apportioned, and hidden apportioned, and hidden
costs are taken into costs are taken into
account. account. The relationship
between billing and
services is clear for all
parties.
Calculating the Costs of Not performed. Some cost units are Most important cost units All cost units are identified All cost units are identified
Cost Units identified and measured are identified. Most are and regularly measured. and regularly measured
ad-hoc. regularly measured. Corrective action is regularly. Corrective action
sometimes taken. is taken to reduce costs
related to these units.
Monitor Changes Not performed. Costs related to changes Costs related to changes Costs related to changes Costs related to changes
Affecting Costs are monitored. Changes are monitored, but are monitored. Changes are monitored. Changes
that will affect costs are changes which will affect which will affect the costs which will affect the costs
not. the costs are only are often monitored using are continuously monitored
occasionally monitored. the Average Cost or using the Average Cost
Standard Rate methods. and Standard Rate
methods.
Undertake Investment Not performed. The IT organization is clear The IT organization is clear The IT organization is clear The IT organization is clear
Appraisals about some objectives and about objectives and about objectives and about objectives and
one way to meet them. different ways to meet different ways to meet different ways to meet
them. them. IT is capable of them. IT is capable of
estimating and presenting estimating and presenting
the costs and benefits of the costs and benefits of
each potentially worthwhile each potentially worthwhile
option. option. ROI (Return on
Investment) and ROCE
(Return on Capital
Employed) methods are
applied.
Deciding Chargeable Not performed. It is known what to charge, It is known what to charge It is known what to charge It is known what to charge
Items but not how to charge the and how to charge the and how to charge the and how to charge the
chargeable items. chargeable items, but chargeable items. These chargeable items. These
these chargeable items are chargeable items are chargeable items are
not always controllable by generally controllable by always controllable by the
the customer and require a the customer and require a customer and are easy to
detailed measurement. detailed measurement. measure.
Pricing Not performed. Performed with cost Performed in relation to Performed in relation to Performed in relation to
recovery in mind, but with both cost recovery and the both cost recovery and the both cost recovery and
less focus on the impact impact upon the demand impact upon the demand with the impact upon the
upon the demand for the for the service. Pricing for the service. Pricing demand for the product.
service. methods are used on an methods are used on an Standard pricing methods
irregular basis. ad-hoc basis. are used and are visible to
customers.
Billing Not clear. Billing is not always Billing is simple in only the Billing is simple in all Billing is simple in all
associated with simple, most important cases. cases. Chargeable items cases. Chargeable items
chargeable items. Billing is Chargeable items are are understood by the are understood by the
not always understood by understood by the customer in all cases. IT customer in all cases. IT
the customer. IT customer in most cases. IT accounting data is accounting data is
accounting data Is not accounting data is available for all cases. The available for all cases. The
always available. available for the most billing cycle is not clear. billing cycle is in place. The
important cases. The relationship between billing
relationship between billing and services is completely
and services is not always clear and aligned with the
clear. business objectives.
Capacity Management No linkage. Some cost information is Cost information is used to Cost information is used to Cost information is used to
used to estimate the costs estimate the costs of the estimate the costs of the estimate the costs of the
of some desired Capacity desired Capacity and desired Capacity and desired Capacity and
and Availability of the Availability of the service. Availability of the service. Availability of the service.
service. Some data is collected Data is regularly collected Data is collected relating
relating costs to Capacity relating costs to Capacity costs to Capacity and staff
and staff effort. and staff effort. effort. Costs of individual
customers as well as
enterprise-level costs are
taken into account.
Service Level No linkage. Some costs related to All costs related to current All costs related to current All costs related to current
Management current and new business and new business and new business and new business
demands are known. demands are known. demands are known. demands are known.
Charging policies are Charging policies are Charging Policies are
known. known and positively known and positively
influence customer/user influence customer/user
behavior. behavior.
Budgeting and accounting
are in place.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives are defined and Objectives are defined and Objectives are defined,
understanding of the the objectives, but they are understood by most IT understood by all IT and understood and
specific Service Level not fully endorsed by providers, but not all are users. Consistent with IT championed by all.
Management objectives. users. Objectives relate to measurable. They relate to objectives. All are Objectives are consistent
continuing the current availability and hours of measurable. They relate to with IT, user and business
levels of service. service for computing service availability, requirements. They are
Objectives not aggressive. services, less on meeting performance, and are defined, understood,
business needs. based on estimated agreed to by IT and users,
Aggressive, but realistic. business volumes. Specific, and measurable. They
aggressive, but realistic relate to service
objectives; and most are availability, and translate
time based. users' business
requirements into key
measures of required
services (user
transactions), include user
and supplier
responsibilities, and
include objectives for user
assistance and other such
"non-computing" services.
Specific, aggressive, but
realistic objectives, all are
time-based.
Control Scope No control over the The process governs some The process governs most The process governs most Any service level issue in
managed environment. mission critical systems. of the mission critical systems. IT and the the managed environment
systems. IT defines the list business define the list. is subjected to the Service
together with some Systems are prioritized. Level Management
business units. process. Systems are
prioritized with the
business and the list is
regularly reviewed and
updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is reviewed if Service level reporting has Routine and scheduled All activities analyzed and
made to improve the there are obvious service been optimized. work has been reviewed optimized continually, and
process. level problems. with customers and the process has been
optimized, and most other integrated with the
activities are analyzed and customer satisfaction
optimized regularly. system process to ensure
effectiveness.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all are not all documented, documented, authorities documented, authorities
parties. Vague tie between nor are all authorities understood, but not kept understood, kept current,
actual roles and mission established. current. Role descriptions and all feel empowered to
and role descriptions. Role Responsibilities generally provide the right blend of fulfill responsibilities, and
descriptions may not be tie to mission and role direction and flexibility. cross-reporting boundaries
available. Few meaningful descriptions. General Specific qualitative (matrix). Role descriptions
measurements. qualitative measurements. measurements. are used effectively to
ensure an optimal, tie
between mission and
people's tasks and
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Skills Need experienced staff, Wide variety of skills, few Skills regularly assessed, Skills regularly assessed Skills sufficient and
since procedures are not assessment actions. education plans not clear and education augmented by automation
documented. No statistics General operation-oriented to improve gaps. implemented to fill gaps. to allow effective service
to allow evaluation of skills. skills. Operational and some Process, design and level agreements. A good
application and process business oriented skills. mixture of product,
oriented skills. process, design and
business skills.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing. Likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those will low
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill technical skill levels.
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation No tools for service level Primarily basic productivity Tools assist the service Tools assist the service Tools assist throughout the
management. enhancement tools, for level personnel to level personnel to process, including many
example service reporting. automate some service automate many service interfaces to other
level measuring and level measuring and processes.
reporting tasks. reporting tasks.
Integration No integration among Integration among tools Some key service level Effective and broad Integration of service level
tools. limited to common user planning and/or reporting integration afforded by a planning/reporting
interface. tools integrated. small number of service products not limited to
level planning or reporting cross-platform tasks, but
products. also involves integration of
multiple disciplines
(problem, change,
configuration, etc.)
Openness No tools. Most tools address only Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to a wide
specific environments and adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
have proprietary environments, or work with desired interfaces. technology selections.
interfaces. defined standard
interfaces.
Establish Service Levels Service levels are not Service levels for critical Service levels have been Service levels are set for all Service levels are set for all
established. Only assumed services have been set for most, but not all IT computing services. The IT services. The levels are
or perceived requirements established. They are not services. The levels are levels are communicated communicated throughout
are mentioned, and only by communicated throughout communicated throughout throughout the IT and user the business. The levels
the service provider. Not the user or provider the IT organization. The organizations. The levels are based on business
all levels are measurable. organization. The levels set levels set are based set are based on the needs and on the most
There may be many are based on IT primarily on user needs. business needs and on how cost-effective means to
UCs/OLAs/SLAs, but no requirements, and reflect They are reviewed as user the applications must be deliver the application
concept of enterprise SLM. the current level of needs change. All levels delivered to meet the benefits, which are based
Mostly component based services. They are are measurable. Most of application benefits. They on business needs. The
SLOs. reviewed annually as the service chain is are reviewed as business levels are reviewed when
service agreements are documented with OLAs and needs change. All levels business needs or
reviewed. Not all levels are UCs. are measurable. SLAs are technologies change.
measurable. There is a supported by OLAs and Priorities are defined to be
profile of IT services UCs. used in delivering services
delivered. when outages or resource
problems occur. All are
measurable.
Monitoring Service levels are not Service levels are All the established levels Monitoring is primarily Service level monitoring is
monitored. monitored manually, but are monitored manually manual, but some service an integral part of all
not on a continual basis. and on a continual basis. level exceptions are processes. Service levels
produced by the Capacity set the thresholds for
Management process. automated
escalation/notification from
all the processes. Alerts
are used to warn
appropriate people of a
pending service level
failure.
Change Management No linkage. Changes that have caused Major changes to the major Changes to all elements Changes to all elements
service level outages systems are reviewed to covered by SLAs are that have service level
known and reviewed ensure (proactive) they will reviewed by the IT targets are reviewed by
(reactive). not affect the availability provider. both the user and IT
requirements. provider responsible.
Service level attainment,
not change
implementation, is
primary.
Availability No linkage. Current availability Availability requirements Availability requirements Availability requirements
Management achievements are are documented in SLAs. are documented in SLAs. are documented in SLAs.
documented in Service Availability results are Availability needs regularly Availability needs regularly
Level reports. regularly reported. analyzed in SLA process. analyzed in SLA process.
All planned outage
decisions are made with
SLA in mind.
Capacity Management No linkage. Service levels are reviewed Service levels are reviewed Service levels are required Capacity planning requires
during capacity planning. during capacity planning, as input to capacity service levels to be
and performance targets planning, and performance established, and
set based on service levels. targets are based on performance exceptions
service levels. are generated based on
service level requirements.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives defined and Objectives defined and Objectives defined,
understanding of Incident the objectives, but not fully understood by most IT measurable, but not understood and
Management objectives. understood or endorsed by providers; not all are always in concert with rest championed by all,
customers. In particular, measurable. Objectives of IT and business. including users. Objectives
lack of clarity about relate to some, but not all Objectives relate to most aligned with IT and
business needs, and poorly the supported services. of the supported services. business objectives;
defined service objectives. Aggressive, but realistic Specific, aggressive, but documented, used and
objectives. realistic objectives; some measured for
are time based. improvements. Service
levels are defined and
aligned with business
requirements. Quality is 1 2
paramount, as well as
meeting the needs of the
users. Satisfaction with the
process is measured.
Control Scope No control over the The Incident Management The Incident Management The Incident Management Any incident detected in
managed environment. process governs some process governs most of process governs most the managed environment
mission critical systems the mission critical systems; the list is defined is subject to the Incident
(hardware, software, systems; IT defines the list, by IT and the business. Management process.
network). together with some Systems are prioritized to Systems are prioritized
business units. allow incident prioritization with the business and the
based on scope or impact. list is regularly reviewed 1 2
and updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if Routine and scheduled Routine and scheduled All activities analyzed and
made to improve the there are very evident work has been optimized. work has been optimized, optimized continually,
process. problems. and most other activities including interfaces to and
are analyzed and from other processes.
optimized regularly. 1 3
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers 1 3
Roles and No accountability - Some organizational Clearly assigned roles, All key Incident People assigned to Incident
Responsibilities everyone seems to get awareness of who the identified to all affected Management roles are Management roles are
involved. "incident people" are. areas of the organization; handled by people with accountable; a "focal
Vague tie between actual some user involvement. those specific assignments. point" person
roles and mission and role Responsibilities generally Users are not burdened (coordinator/tracker)
descriptions. (Role tie to mission and role with incident tasks. Role ensures the flow of day-to-
descriptions may not be descriptions. General descriptions provide the day activities. Role
available.) Few meaningful qualitative measurements. right blend of direction and descriptions are used
measurements. 1st, 2nd, 3rd level, vendor, flexibility. Specific effectively to ensure an
Incident Manager and qualitative measurements. optimal tie between
Service Desk roles are mission and people's tasks
defined. and accomplishments. 2 3
Specific quantitative
measurements, tied to
SLAs.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing. Likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels. 2 4
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Online tools used to Some evidence of Most data fields are Incident resolution lead
document and exchange automated enforcement of automatically monitored or times enforced
incident status information. incident data quality. entered. automatically. High
efficiency in
documentation due to 2 3
automated fields.
Integration No integration. Integration among tools Some incident Effective and broad Incident Management and
limited to common user alerts/detection tools work integration between alerts knowledge base products
interface. Few applications across platforms. Some and matching with known share data and cooperate
enabled for incident integration with existing errors; little to no together to achieve high
detection. knowledge bases, but it customization is required. efficiency. 1 2
may require extra manual
entry.
Openness No tools used for Incident Incident Management tools Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to wide
Management. only apply to some of the adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
technology. environments, or work with desired standard technology selections.
defined standard interfaces. 2 3
interfaces.
Classification and Initial No classification of Some classification of Incidents are classified; Prioritization is defined Highly efficient process,
Support incidents, limited incidents, together with a prioritization is based upon based on business high number of requests
information given on each limited prioritization, IT and sometimes business requirements through SLAs solved by Service Desk .
incident: the priority is to mostly from an IT considerations through and urgency to solve, Close service monitoring
get the incident solved. No perspective. Limited SLAs. Some incidents can depending on the size, ensures defined levels of
CMDB. consideration of the be matched with scope and impact; service are met.
business urgency to problems/known errors, resource availability is also Continuous service
resolve: incidents get and therefore can be accounted for to correct improvement. CMDB
resolved as they are resolved by the Service the fault. An extensive provides full details to help
identified. CMDB provides Desk. CMDB provides most Problem Management and classification. Errors in the
some details to help details to help known error database CMDB are always detected
classification, e.g. PC classification, e.g. PC & allows for incident and corrected.
details. user details, plus indication matching and results in
of number of users likely to high first-level resolution.
be affected. CMDB provides full details 1 2
to help classification.
Errors in the CMDB may be
detected and corrected.
Resolution and Ad-hoc resolution and Resolution is informal, little Incident is resolved as Incident is timely resolved Incidents get resolved and
Recovery recovery. No CMDB to documentation on recovery soon as possible by by appropriate staff, recovered according to
update. actions. Incident owner appropriate staff and resolution and recovery defined levels of service
and status sometimes passed on for closure. actions are documented for and timeframes; all actions
difficult to determine. Resolution actions are possible future use. related to the incident are
Changes may be documented. Incident Incident owner and status documented in the system.
introduced without proper owner and status can be can be determined easily Incident owner and status
approval as part of the determined easily for for all incident types and available from on-line
resolution actions. CMDB major incidents, often severities. CMDB always system for all incident
may be updated with difficult for minor incidents. updated, but not all types and severities. CMDB
1 3
resolution details. CMDB usually updated with relevant information is always updated with full
resolution details. included. resolution details.
Incident Closure Incident closure is not Some incidents get closed, IT personnel and users All relevant parties get All relevant parties get
documented or but closure is mostly "IT usually get notified of notified of an incident notified of an incident
communicated to anyone. Internal" with limited incident closure, and status resolution; involved resolution; user/originator
No follow-up with user to interaction with the users is changed to “closed” in personnel formally agree agrees with the resolution
ensure satisfactory service or originator. Occasional the system. Resolution is with recovery so that an in writing and assures
has been provided. follow-up of major usually agreed with the incident gets closed. satisfaction with actions
situations to see if answer user/originator, sometimes Consistent documentation taken. Resolution details
or solution was received. verbally. Focus is not on of any action taken, are consistently
the quality of the solution. including time spent. There documented, including
Little feedback solicited to is a focus on the quality of costs, and linked back to
address satisfaction with the solution. Feedback agreed timeframes.
the process. from the users is Feedback on the process is 3 4
encouraged to ensure always requested to
satisfaction with the ensure process meets user
process. needs.
Change Management Recent changes not Recent changes Regular information Incident and Change Integrated, automated
documented. documented, but no access exchange via informal Management data access to changes relating
to the list. methods. Incident interchange happens to the incident being
Management occasionally consistently; some handled. Participation in
participates in change automation to realize change analysis and other
analysis. Incidents linked efficiencies, e.g. access to aspects of system where
to changes in database. Change Management appropriate.
database. Participation in 1 2
change analysis where
appropriate.
Configuration No way to track recent Recent incidents do have Incident records linked Incident records are held Integrated, automated
Management incidents via the CMDB. some associated with related configuration on the same CMDB as the access to configuration
configuration data, but not data, without the need to Problem, Known Errors and data relating to the
linked to the CMDB. re-key the information. Change records to incident being handled.
Difficult to get that facilitate tracking, and to Efficient interrogation and
information if required, e.g. ease interrogation and reporting. Reports 1 2
to track back a particular reporting. regularly reviewed to
change. improve service.
Comments / Evidence
Definir encuesta de satisfaccion
Comments / Evidence
Definir el Gerente para la
Gestion de Incidente
Comments / Evidence
1ra Fase: Evaluar RT en una
version mayor
2da Fase: Evaluar herramienta
de gestion de incidente alineado
a ITIL
Dependera de la herramienta a
utilizar
Comments / Evidence
1ra Fase: Revision de los
procesos actuales de monitoreo
y manejo de incidentes. Politicas
de Registro de incidentes.
Implementar encuestas de
satisfaccion del cliente.
Comments / Evidence
Actualmente no se cuenta con
una Gestión de Problemas
definida.
Objectives No agreement or General awareness of the Objectives defined and Objectives defined and Objectives defined and
understanding of the objectives, but they are not understood by most. They understood by all. understood by all.
objectives. fully understood or are documented, but not Consistent with IT Consistent with IT and
endorsed. Not all are measurable. Not objectives. All are enterprise mission and
documented. Not all are completely consistent with measurable. They include objectives - business focus.
measurable. overall IT objectives; they objectives for % of All are measurable. They
sometimes reflect more of incidents captured by include aspects relating to
a departmental focus. identified problems, contribution to the
Some objectives for the adherence to standards, business, such as reducing
type of problems to be and reducing the volume of the percent of user time
handled and the incidents. doing incident
timeframes for resolution. management, usage of
automation to reduce 2 3
costs, ensuring incident
prevention, and reducing #
and impact of outages.
Control Scope No control over the The Problem Management The Problem Management The Problem Management Any problem detected in
managed environment. process governs some process governs most of process governs most the managed environment
Problem Management mission critical systems the mission critical systems; the list is defined is subject to the Problem
occurs as interested people (hardware, software, systems; IT defines the list, by IT and the business, Management process.
have extra time. network). together with some systems are prioritized to Systems are prioritized
business units. allow problem prioritization with the business, and the
based on scope or impact. list is regularly reviewed 2 3
and updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if Major problem resolution Major problem resolution All activities analyzed and
made to improve the there are very evident work has been optimized. work has been optimized optimized continually
process. problems. and most other activities including interfaces to and
are analyzed and from other processes. 2 3
optimized regularly.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers 2 4
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all authorities not fully documented; authorities documented. Authorities
parties. Vague tie between established. understood, but not kept understood, kept current,
actual roles and mission Responsibilities generally current. Role descriptions and all feel empowered to
and role descriptions. Role tie to the mission and role provide the right blend of fulfill responsibilities. Cross
description may not be descriptions. General direction and flexibility. reporting boundaries
available. Few meaningful qualitative measurements. Specific qualitative (matrix) role descriptions
measurements. Problem resources measurements. are used effectively to
separated from incident. ensure an optimal tie
between mission and
people’s tasks and 1 3
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Skills Few Problem Management Problem Management skills Problem Management skills Problem Management skills Problem skills excellent,
skills in the organization. good, but relate to only very good, and cover most very good, and cover all of and extend to all the
some of the technology. of the technology. Mix of the technology. Mix of technology. Current and
Primarily hardware based hardware and software hardware, software, and future skill assessment and
skills. High problem skills. Requirements being process skills. requirements regularly
backlog. analyzed. Medium problem Requirements have been identified, gaps analyzed,
backlog. analyzed, and education and education planned to
planned to fill the gaps. meet needs. Hardware, 1 3
Low problem backlog. software, process and
procedure skills.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing. Likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels. 2 3
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Limited problem Some amount of Effective automation of Effective automation of
recognition and root cause automation of Problem Problem management for Problem Management for
analysis. Only applies to Management for Root Root Cause and Known Root Cause and Known
some of the technology. Cause and Known Errors Errors across most of the Errors across all of the 2 3
across the infrastructure. technology. technology.
Integration No integration. Integration among tools Some key Problem Effective and broad Problem Management
limited to common user Management (for example, integration afforded by a products share data and
interface. Few applications cross-platform small number of Problem cooperate together to
enabled for common transformation of problem Management products; achieve management tasks
Problem Management. notifications) tools little to no customization is transparent to operators
integrated. Many required. and users.
applications enabled for
Problem Management 1 2
tools, but that may require
extra manual
customization.
Openness No tools used for Problem Problem Management tools Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to wide
Management. only apply to some of the adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
technology. environments, or work with desired standard technology selections.
defined standard interfaces. 1 2
interfaces.
Assistance with Problem Management does Limited assistance. Some assistance. Problem Problem Management data Efficient, automated
Handling Major not provide information to Problem information is information does exist for used to resolve major information exchange, e.g.
Incidents allow for handling of major mostly inconsistent and major problems; there is a incidents. Some trend analysis, or
incidents, e.g. incident difficult to reuse, e.g. limited audit trail. Most automation in place to resolution process, allows
matching . problem ownership resolution activities realize efficiencies. Problem Management to
sometimes difficult to documented in the assist in the handling of
track. Not always easy to knowledge bases. Easy to major incidents. 1 2
correlate problems and correlate incidents with
incidents. problems.
Organizational Minimal reporting; needs Detailed reports created, Detailed reports created Trend and detailed reports Trend and service level
Communication not analyzed. but requires a great deal of with reporting system. created with reporting reports provided to both IT
staff time to produce them. Includes quantity and systems. Reports sent to staff and business users.
Includes quantity of effect of problems. end users and responsible Actions defined on
problems. No formal Distributed mainly to IT IT staff. Emphasis on #, %, breached service levels.
analysis times defined. staff. Emphasis on #, %, impact of incidents Emphasis on #, %, impact
impact of incidents covered by known errors. of incidents covered by
1 2
covered by problems. problems, known errors
and RFCs submitted to
Change Management.
Change Management Ineffective or no links Some change records Change record usually Change record always Integrated, automated
created as a result of created when required by created when required by access to changes relating
Problem Management. Problem Management. Problem Management. to the problem being
Problem and change Problem and change handled. Participation in
record numbers may cross record numbers always change analysis and other
reference each other. cross reference each other. aspects of system where
Some automation to realize appropriate.
efficiencies, e.g. access to
change management
database. Participate in
1 3
change analysis where
appropriate.
Configuration No way to track recent Recent problems do have Incident and problem Problem records are held Integrated, automated
Management problems via the CMDB. some associated records are linked with on the same CMDB as the access to configuration
Information can not be configuration data, but not related configuration data Incident, Known Errors and data relating to the
used for Problem linked to the CMDB. without the need to re-key Change records to problem being handled.
Management purposes. Difficult to get that the information. facilitate track back and Efficient interrogation and
information if required, e.g. ease interrogation and reporting. Reports 1 2
to track back a particular reporting. regularly reviewed to
change. improve service.
Service Level Ineffective link between Some difficulties in getting Regular information Service Level Management Highly automated linkage
Management Service Level Management good information on the exchange. Support teams and Problem Management between Service Level
and Problem Management. Problem Management are aware of some of the interchange happens Management and Problem
No Problem Management process for SLAs, e.g. agreed resolution consistently; some Management ensures
process, including root resolution times, root timeframes for most types automation to realize information exchange
cause details, documented cause, additions to Known of incidents and problems. efficiencies. Details of the consistency and
for SLAs purpose. Error Database, etc. Some escalation paths Problem Management efficiencies. SLAs updated
defined. process are mostly as a result of Problem
documented in the SLAs, Management, and problem
so that support teams and procedures regularly
users are well aware of the reviewed and improved to
problem prioritization and meet SLAs. Problem
the corresponding agreed priorities and escalation
resolution timeframes. procedures regularly 1 2
Escalation procedures reviewed and maintained.
agreed and documented.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives defined and Objectives defined, Objectives defined,
understanding of Change the objectives, but not fully understood by IT providers; understood and agreed to understood and
Management objectives. understood or endorsed by not all are measurable. by all in IT. All measurable. championed by all,
Some see the objective to customers. In particular, Objectives relate to Objectives relate to including users. Objectives
be primarily a means to the type of changes ensuring changes can be providing a system that aligned with IT and
prevent changes, others a included in the process are introduced and risks allows all changes to business objectives;
means to ensuring unclear and not agreed managed. Aggressive, but happen when required, and documented, used and
changes are planned and upon by all. Objectives not realistic objectives. as well to creating no measured for
scheduled. aggressive. outages. Specific, improvements. The
aggressive; but realistic objective is to have a
objectives; some are time single process oriented to
based. the needs of change
suppliers, planners and
implementers. Service
level quality is paramount,
so is meeting the needs of 1 3
the users. Satisfaction with
the process is measured.
Specific, aggressive, but
realistic objectives; all are
time based
1 3
Control Scope No control over the The Change Management The Change Management The Change Management Any change happening in
managed environment. process governs some process governs most of process governs most the managed environment
mission critical systems the mission critical systems; the list is defined (including Live, Test, DR
(hardware, software, systems; IT define the list, by IT and the business. environments) is subject to
network). together with some Systems are prioritized. the Change Management
business units. process. Systems are
prioritized with the
business, and the list is 1 3
regularly reviewed and
updated.
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers 1 2
Roles and No accountability - Some organizational Clearly assigned roles, All key change People assigned to Change
Responsibilities everyone seems to get awareness of who the identified to all affected management roles are Management roles are
involved. "change people" are. areas of the organization. handled by people with accountable; a "focal
Vague tie between actual Some user involvement in that assignment; users not point" person
roles and mission and role change tasks. burdened with change (coordinator/tracker)
descriptions; role Responsibilities generally tasks; role descriptions ensures the flow of day-to-
descriptions are possibly tie to mission and role provide the right blend of day activities. Role
not available. Few descriptions. General direction and flexibility. descriptions are used
meaningful measurements. qualitative measurements. Specific qualitative effectively to ensure an
measurements. optimal tie between
mission and people's tasks 1 2
and accomplishments.
Specific quantitative
measurements.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing; likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels. 1 2
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Online tools used to Some evidence of Most data fields are Change lead times
document and exchange automated enforcement of automatically monitored or enforced automatically.
deployment information. change data quality. entered. High efficiency in
scheduling due to change
conflict management. 1 2
Integration No integration. Integration among tools Some change Effective and broad Change Management
limited to common user implementation tools work integration afforded by a products share data and
interface. Few applications across platforms. Many small number of entry and cooperate together to
enabled for implement applications enabled for planning functions. Little to achieve management
change tools. automated software no customization is tasks. All functional
distribution and required. components enabled to
installation, but they may interface with automated 1 2
require extra manual distribution and
customization. installation.
Openness No tools used for Change Change Management tools Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to wide
Management. only apply to some of the adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
technology. environments, or work with desired standard technology selections.
defined standard interfaces. 1 2
interfaces.
Review Changes via Much confusion over the Uneven enforcing of Evaluation regularly Clear criteria; good High quality requests
Change Advisory Board change evaluation criteria: criteria and required includes risk assessment. balance struck between based on criteria that
(CAB) / Emergency not agreed/communicated information; process Lead times defined for all process standardization adapt to practical usage;
Committee (EC) with the change process known to be frequently changes, but not enforced. (automation) and meeting organization feels positive
participants, and possibly bypassed. Little or Change types are defined, varied departmental about using the change
changing depending on the ineffective risk but do not include all needs. Risk assessments management process;
assessors. There is no CAB. assessment. Lead times changes. CAB / EC always performed. Lead feedback loop in place. All
defined for major changes. sometimes limited to those times required for all change types accepted
Regular CAB meetings with affected by the change. changes are enforced. and controlled. CAB / EC
a large group of people. RFCs sent out Change types defined for frequently consider RFCs
electronically for CAB all changes. Membership of electronically without the
preview. CAB / EC always varies, need for physical
depending on the RFCs meetings. Relevant 2 3
being reviewed. Business business areas always
areas may be represented involved in CAB / EC
on CAB. decisions.
Authorize & Schedule Unauthorized RFCs are Some RFCs are Authorization and Some automation for High level of automation
Changes often implemented and implemented without being scheduling is done authorization though for authorization and
there is no Forward authorized and the manually, though a diary Forward Schedule scheduling. Forward
Schedule of Changes. Forward Schedule may be system may be used to production is manual and Schedule available online
paper, a simple display the Forward can be 2 or 3 days behind for all to view and is always
spreadsheet, or only Schedule. Schedule reality. Forward Schedule correct.
contain major outage contains all major planned is online, visible to most IT
1 3
information. changes and most of the departments and contains
medium impact ones. all changes.
Monitor and Report Some or all of this activity Major changes usually Change process is Change process is Change results are always
is slow, manual and/or have documented results, monitored and is effective monitored and is effective documented, follow
problematic. Change but the information is not for major changes. The for all changes. Change consistent codes to
results are not readily available and not information provided is results are documented indicate the results, and
documented. analyzed. Back-out of inconsistent, and not consistently and analyzed are continually used to
unsuccessful changes is analyzed on a regular when required; the improve the process. Post
difficult and not basis. A post information is sometimes implementation reviews
coordinated. Post implementation review is used to improve the are also held for major
implementation reviews typically held after a major process or procedures. changes which were
are not held for failed problem with change Post implementation successful to learn positive
changes. implementation. reviews are always held for lessons and feed them 1 3
failed or partially back to the process.
successful changes. Reports always sent to
Reports may be sent to relevant business areas.
business areas.
Review and Close RFCs Everyone is in the dark Occasional "internal IT" Consistent measurements Measurements and reports Trend analysis performed
regarding the status of measurements and reports and reports cover are available to all; users with reported data;
changes. of Change Management effectiveness and and operations personnel changes that cause
process' effectiveness. efficiency; operations always notified of test and incidents are reviewed and
personnel and users production status. Changes action is taken to prevent
usually notified of key test are always closed on time future occurrences.
and production system and review information is Changes are always closed
changes. Most changes are often fed back to improve on time and review
closed eventually, but may the process. information is always fed 1 2
be open for a week or two back to improve the
after the change. process.
Problem Management Ineffective or no links Some change records Change record usually Change record always Integrated, automated
created as a result of created when required by created when required by access to changes relating
Problem Management. Problem Management. Problem Management. to the problem being
Problem and change Problem and change handled. Participation in
record numbers may cross record numbers always change analysis and other
reference each other. cross reference each other. aspects of system where
Some automation to realize appropriate.
efficiencies, e.g. access to
change management
database. Participate in
1 2
change analysis where
appropriate.
Release Management Ineffective link between Some difficulties in getting Regular information Release Management and Highly automated linkage
Release Management and good information on exchange between Release Change Management between processes
Change Management. Release Management for Management and Change interchange happens ensures information
Change Management Management. Release consistently; some exchange is consistent and
purposes; inconsistent flow Management data used to automation to realize effective. Release
between the processes. ease change entry process. efficiencies. Release Management data updated
Management data used to as a result of Change
manage changes, e.g. plan Management. Release
changes and validate Management used to
resource status. automatically recognize
1 2
and reject attempted
changes that were not
authorized.
Capacity Management No interface. May consider Capacity Usually consider capacity Always consider capacity Always consider capacity
Management for major implications of RFCs; may implications of RFCs. Good implications of RFCs. Good
hardware upgrades. be difficult to identify interchange of capacity interchange of information
impacted areas. information means that means that all potential
most potential issues are issues are detected early
detected early. and affected RFCs are
rejected or deferred.
1 2
Businesses areas are
involved in decisions.
Service Level Ineffective link between Some difficulties in getting Regular information Service Level Management Highly automated linkage
Management Service Level Management good information on the exchange. Users know the and Change Management between Service Level
and Change Management. change process for SLA procedure for requesting interchange happens Management and Change
No change process details purposes, e.g. project changes and are aware of consistently; some Management ensures
documented for SLA target times are unclear. some of the agreed automation to realize information exchange
purposes. timeframes for each step. efficiencies. Details of the consistency and
Impact of RFC on SLA may change process are mostly efficiencies. Constant
be considered. documented in the SLAs, feedback loop between
so that users know Change Service Level Management
Management timeframes and Change Management.
depending on size, scope, SLAs updated as a result of
impact of the change, etc. Change Management.
Impact of RFC on SLAs Change Practices regularly 1 2
usually considered. reviewed and improved to
meet SLAs.
0 - Definir Objetivos
1 - Talleres.
2 - Entrenamiento Formal
(Jefes y Coordinadores Clave).
3 - Formalizar a través de
política.
Comments / Evidence
0.- Revisiones Post
Implementación
1.- Diseñar encuestas de calidad
2.- Implementar encuestas.
1 - Talleres.
2 - Entrenamiento Formal
(Jefes y Coordinadores Clave).
Comments / Evidence
1.- Formalizar nombramiento del
Gerente de Cambios
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General understanding of Objectives defined and Objectives defined, Objectives defined,
understanding of Release the objectives, but not fully understood by IT providers; understood and agreed to understood and
Management objectives. understood or endorsed by not all are measurable. by all in IT. All are championed by all,
Some see the objective to customers. In particular, Objectives relate to measurable. Objectives including users. Objectives
be primarily a means to lead times and scope of ensuring releases can be relate to providing aligned with IT and
limit changes brought into releases are not agreed installed and distributed. coordination between business objectives;
the production upon. Aggressive, but realistic Configuration and Change documented, used and
environment. objectives. management systems that measured for
allows the introduction of improvements. The
all releases to be objective is to fully
controlled. Specific, integrate with the
aggressive, but realistic Configuration and Change
objectives; some are time Management functions,
based. and oriented to the needs
of suppliers, planners and
implementers. Service
level quality is paramount,
as well as meeting the
1 3
needs of the users.
Satisfaction with the
process is measured.
Specific, aggressive, but
realistic objectives, all are
time based.
Control Scope No control over the The Release Management The Release Management The Release Management Any new release
managed environment. process governs some process governs most of process governs most happening in the managed
mission critical systems the mission critical systems across the environment is subject to
(hardware, software, systems; IT defines the list, development, test and live the Release Management
network). together with some environments; the list is process. Systems are
business units. defined by IT and the prioritized with the
business, systems are business, and the list is 1 2
prioritized. regularly reviewed and
updated.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if Routine and scheduled Routine and scheduled All activities analyzed and
made to improve the there are very evident work has been optimized. work has been optimized, optimized continually,
process. problems. and most other activities including interfaces to and
are analyzed and from other processes.
optimized regularly. 2 3
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers 1 2
Roles and No accountability -- Some organizational Clearly assigned roles, All key Release People assigned to Release
Responsibilities everyone seems to get awareness of who the identified to all affected Management roles are Management roles are
involved. Release Management areas of the organization. handled by people with accountable; a "focal
participants are. Vague tie Responsibilities generally that assignment. Clear point" person
between actual roles and tie to mission and role definition of responsibilities (coordinator/tracker)
mission and role descriptions. between Change, ensures the flow of day-to-
descriptions. Role Responsibilities related to Configuration and Release day activities. Role
descriptions may not be Change, Release and Management, though roles descriptions are used
available. Few meaningful Configuration management may be played by same effectively to ensure an
measurements. not always people. Users not optimal tie between
clear/integrated. General burdened with release mission and people's tasks
qualitative measurements. tasks; role descriptions and accomplishments.
provide the right blend of Specific quantitative 1 2
direction and flexibility. measurements.
Specific qualitative
measurements.
Skills Experienced technical skills General operational skills Mix of senior and entry Viewed as major High degree of automation
required throughout due to and some process skills. personnel. Operational, requirement, and thus has operational people
lack of procedures and Skill needs are not product and application process, product, focusing on key,
formality. Few process regularly assessed. skills. Skill needs are application and design challenging tasks. Skills
skills. reviewed annually, but skills are available. Skills reflect the need for
little follow-up to ensure are regularly assessed and advanced standards and
updates occur. education implemented to techniques to introduce
fill gaps. releases across a
distributed environment. A
good mixture of product,
process, design and
business skills. Skill
updating is a part of 1 2
personnel evaluation
criteria.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing. Likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels. 1 2
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Online tools used to Some evidence of Unattended release tasks Unattended release tasks
document and exchange automated enforcement of possible and achieved for are the norm; high
release development and release, e.g. software most products, e.g. efficiency in network traffic
installation information. distribution and installation running tests or software (fan-out); continuous
automation. distribution and improvement. 1 2
installation.
Integration No integration. Integration among tools Some Release Effective and broad Release Management
limited to common user Management tools work integration afforded by a products share data and
interface. Few applications across platforms and small number of entry and cooperate together to
enabled for Release environments. Many planning functions. Little to achieve management tasks
Management tools. Limited applications enabled for no customization is and support a controlled
tool integration between automated tasks such as required. release introduction. All
development, test and software distribution and functional components
production environments. installation, but they may enabled to interface with
require extra manual automated distribution and 1 2
customization. installation.
Openness No tools used for Release Release Management tools Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to wide
Management. apply to some of the adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
technology only. environments or work with desired standard technology selections.
defined standard interfaces. 1 2
interfaces.
Design, Build and No standard procedures to Few procedures available; Some procedures are Standard procedures Procedures are
Configure Release design, build, or configure releases are assembled available for major available for most documented and available
releases. based on individual components. Some build components; where they for all type of releases. All
knowledge more than on results get documented do not exist, they are build results are logged in
documented procedures. and logged in the CMDB. written after the first build the CMDB for future
Build instructions are Few automation scripts is done and centrally reference. Installation
rarely written for re-use. included to ensure logged. Automated routines, including one-off
accurate rollout of a installation and back out routines to convert data or
release. routines are part of the initialize database, are
build. Some quality control included. Regular quality
1 2
checks are performed for control checks take place.
major components and
results logged in the
CMDB.
Test, Sign-off and Little or no testing Minimal testing is Testing is conducted for Sufficient testing Extensive testing for all
Accept Release conducted on releases conducted, for major major releases, including conducted for most releases involving all
prior to going into the releases only, and back out testing, functional releases; staff involved relevant parties and
production environment. primarily functional testing. and installation testing. includes business and all conducted in a
Acceptance gained through Back-out not included in Staff involved includes levels of support staff. representative controlled
informal and ad-hoc the tests. Staff involved is business and IT, but Changed support environment. Test results
conversations. mainly developers. Test changed support procedures considered and documented, sign-off
environment not procedures not always tested. Test environment is obtained for each phase.
representative of the considered. Some control controlled and Any rejected release is
production environment. by Change Management representative of tracked and reported via
Acceptance is sought in over the test environment. production. Sign-off Change Management;
major releases. Overall signoff. Acceptance documented for most of failed release and
requires sign off of the testing stages. Test associated service impact 1 2
predefined criteria. results documented. reported and monitored.
Acceptance required for all Acceptance for all phases
phases. is based on predefined
criteria.
Communicate, Prepare, Little to no communication Communication on Some formal Customers and support Customers and support
Train and training on the forthcoming release is communication and staff are informed of staff are informed and
forthcoming release. informal and usually training sessions for all forthcoming releases and prepared well in advance,
limited to support staff. major releases take place, their implications to them. and are actively involved in
Little consideration for involving users and Communication and the acceptance stage.
environmental support staff. Outstanding training is performed, in Rollout planning meetings
requirements when issues are documented. conjunction with periods of take place regularly with
installing new/changed parallel working; all involved parties in order
equipment. concerned staff gets to review and agree the
involved in the acceptance plans, and progress
stage. Release mechanism outstanding issues. The
is published; release plan and related
communication includes documentation are steadily
environmental, updated, and 1 3
requirements, changes to accommodate customers’
existing support contracts. feedback.
Outstanding issues are
monitored.
Change Management Ineffective link between Some difficulties in getting Regular information Release Management and Highly automated linkage
Release Management and good information from exchange between Release Change Management between Release
Change Management. Change Management for Management and Change interchange happens Management and Change
Release Management Management. Change consistently; some Management ensures
purposes; inconsistent flow Management data used to automation to realize information exchange
between the processes. ease release introduction efficiencies. Change consistency and
process. Management data used for efficiencies. Change
Release Management, e.g. Management data updated
distribution and as a result of Release
installation. Management. Change
Management used to
automatically recognize 1 3
releases introduced, but
that were not controlled/
authorized.
Service Level Ineffective link between Some difficulties in getting Regular information Highly automated linkage Highly automated linkage
Management Service Level and Release good information on the exchange. Users know the between Service Desk and between Service Level
Management. No change release process for SLA procedure for requesting Release Management Management and Release
process details purposes, e.g. project new releases and are ensures information Management ensures
documented for SLA target times are unclear. aware of some of the exchange consistency and information exchange
purposes. agreed timeframes for efficiencies. Service Desk consistency and
each step. knows of all coming efficiencies. Constant
releases, and is trained to feedback loop between
answer user queries that Service Level Management
may arise following and Release Management.
implementation. Able to SLAs updated as a result of
link a user query to a Release Management.
particular release. Release Management 1 2
policies and procedures
regularly reviewed and
improved to meet SLAs.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Objectives No agreement or General awareness of the Objectives defined and Objectives defined and Objectives defined and
understanding of the objectives, but they are not understood by most. They understood by all. Not understood by all.
objectives. fully understood or are documented, but not completely consistent with Consistent with IT and
endorsed. Not all are measurable. They IT objectives. All are enterprise mission and
documented. Not all are reflect a function focus and measurable. They reflect objectives. All are
measurable. the need for accurate usage of automation, measurable. They include
configuration of current ability to recognize aspects relating to
resources. changes to configurations, contribution to the
and reduction of business, such as reducing
redundancy of IT administration costs.
configuration data across Close relationships with the
the enterprise. many processes supported
by configuration data are 2 3
included in the objectives.
Control Scope No control over the The Configuration The Configuration The Configuration Any CIs in the managed
existing CIs. Critical Management process Management process Management process environment are subject to
services and their controls some mission governs most of the governs most components; the Configuration
components have not been critical components. Data mission critical high level of details Management process.
identified. not recorded consistently. components; low level recorded throughout. Maximum control with 2 3
details recorded. minimum records.
Process Improvement A few efforts have been The process is improved if Routine and scheduled Routine and scheduled All activities analyzed and
made to improve the there are very evident work has been optimized. work has been optimized, optimized continually,
process. problems. and most other activities including interfaces to and
are analyzed and from other processes.
optimized regularly. 1 3
IT Focus "We are IT experts". There Team and product Customer satisfaction The IT Organization The IT Organization
is a little interaction or orientation. Customer provides help and advice enables the business
understanding of providing awareness and promotion to the business
"services" to the business. towards customers 1 2
Roles and No roles or responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities
Responsibilities defined. have been discussed, but have been agreed to, but have been agreed to and have been agreed to and
not agreed to by all are not fully documented, documented, authorities documented, authorities
parties. Vague tie between nor are authorities understood, but not kept understood, kept current,
actual roles, and mission established. current, role descriptions and all feel empowered to
and role descriptions. Role Responsibilities generally provide the right blend of fulfill responsibilities. Cross
description may not be tie to the mission and role direction and flexibility. reporting boundaries
available. Few meaningful descriptions. General Specific qualitative (matrix) role descriptions
measurements. qualitative measurements. measurements. are used effectively to
ensure an optimal tie
between mission and
people’s tasks and 1 3
accomplishments. Specific
quantitative
measurements.
Skills Few Configuration Wide variety of skills, few Skills needs are known and Requirements have been Skills sufficient and
Management skills in the actions taken to assess inventory regularly analyzed, and education augmented by automation
organization. needs. Primarily product assessed. Few education planned to fill the gaps. to allow effective
based skills. plans in place to improve Primarily product, system, Configuration Management
skill levels. Primarily and modeling skills. and support of other
product and system processes. Current and
oriented skills. Do not have future skill assessment and
skills for all the distributed requirements regularly
technology. identified, gaps analyzed,
and education planned to
meet needs. Product 1 2
system, modeling, project
and design skills.
Usability Viewed as unusable or Usable only by most highly Basic functions of most Most tools can be All tools can be used
highly confusing; likely skilled technical and senior tools easy to use, effectively used by those effectively by those with
implementation problems staff. advanced usage requires with low technical skill low technical skill levels. 2 3
or tool incompatibilities. high skill level. levels.
Automation None. Configuration data Configuration data Configuration data Configuration data,
captured, displayed in non- including connections and captured and maintained including connections and
integrated views. status automatically in database for support of usage captured
captured. other processes automatically. Exceptions
automatically. Other steps noted automatically to
automated. manage problems and 1 2
other processes.
Integration No integration. Integration among tools Integration among tools Some management tasks Products share data and
limited to common user also involves common which require several cooperate together to
interface. Few applications management focal points, products can be invoked achieve management tasks
enabled for management but there is no data or from a single operational transparent to operators
by configuration tools. functional integration. activity. Many applications and users. All applications
Many applications enabled managed by configuration managed by configuration
for Configuration tools; little to no tool(s) that integrate
Management tools, but customization is required. across platforms where 1 2
may require extra desired.
customization.
Openness No tools used for Proprietary - tools apply to Some of the tools Majority of tools adaptable Tools adaptable to wide
Configuration specific environments only. adaptable to several to installed technology and variety of possible
Management. environments, or work with desired standard technology selections.
defined standard interfaces. 1 2
interfaces.
Control No control over Limited control over Some procedural control in The procedures are in Configuration information
configuration data. configuration data; place. CI records are place protect the integrity control is automated for all
new/updated CI items are added/updated for major of the enterprise’s data, components, e.g. the
recorded on an ad-hoc components only. Some systems and processes. CMDB is automatically
basis. Users are license management Procedural and technical updated after periodic
responsible for maintaining procedures. Major changes controls ensure that checking for the existence
configuration data related lead to CI updates. For unauthorized change is of physical items against
to their workstations. major components only, virtually impossible. the CMDB to ensure
CIs and their associated Commands available to accurate information is
records get updated when support personnel to available.
CIs are deleted / validate configurations in
decommissioned. Users are real time mode.
responsible for some data
relative to their 2 3
workstations that cannot
be gathered automatically.
Verification and Audit No in-depth reviews of CIs Basic audit and reviews Audits and reviews Audits and reviews Automated audit tools
are performed. run on major system conducted on enterprise performed on all CIs. enable regular checks to
configuration only. networks and major Audits conducted before be made. Integration of
Conducted on an ad-hoc components. Audits and after major changes audit results with Capacity,
basis. triggered by detection of are made on the Change and Problem
unauthorized CIs. environment, including Management data for in-
following recovery from a depth analysis for all
disaster situation and after components and
a “return to normal”. connections. Any
deviations are reported to
1 2
Configuration Management
for investigation and
action.
Change Management No or ineffective linkage. Coordination of Coordination of Coordination of Full integration of Change
configuration changes for configuration changes for configuration changes for and Configuration
central resources. centralized and most resources, including Management with respect
departmental changes. distributed system to the build and update
resources. process steps of
Configuration 1 2
Management.
Availability Availability Management Some information provided Configuration Management Configuration management Full access and tool
Management process unaware of any to and from Availability information available for allows Availability integration of Availability
configuration requirements Management. major components to Management process to Management and
or changes. support availability identify most components Configuration
objectives. for performing risk analysis Management.
and component failure
impact analysis. 1 1
Capacity Management No existing Capacity Capacity and Configuration Capacity and Configuration Capacity and Configuration Full access and tool
Management function in Management information Management information Management information integration of Capacity and
the enterprise. integrated on an informal integrated to support integrated to support Configuration Management
basis. performance objectives. performance and capacity functions.
planning objectives. 1 1
IT Service Continuity IT Service Continuity Some information provided Configuration Management Configuration management Full access and tool
Management process unaware of any to IT Service Continuity. information available for allows IT Service Continuity integration of IT Service
configuration requirements major components to process to identify most Continuity Management
or changes. support continuity components for performing and Configuration
objectives. risk analysis and Management.
component failure impact 1 2
analysis.
Service Level Ineffective link. No Some difficulties in getting Regular information Service Level Management Highly automated linkage
Management Configuration Management good information on exchange. Known and Configuration between Service Level
details documented for configuration items procedures for Management interchange Management and
SLAs purpose. covered by SLAs and/or recording/updating happens consistently; Configuration Management
provisions for managing configuration information. some automation to realize ensures information
unauthorized CI’s. efficiencies. Details of the exchange consistency and
service configuration and efficiencies. Constant
covered CI’s are mostly feedback loop between
documented in the SLAs, Service Level Management
so that support teams and and Configuration
users are well aware of the Management. Support
components that combine teams and users are well
together to deliver the aware of the components
service. Automation that combine together to
includes automatic deliver the service, so that
detection of governing underpinning agreements
SLAs based on affected CIs can be set up and abided 1 2
during Incident by. SLAs regularly
Management process. reviewed and maintained.
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Comments / Evidence
Availability Management
Governance
Technology
Capacity Management
Governance
Technology
Continuity Management
Governance
Technology
Financial Management
Governance
Technology
Governance
Technology
Service Delivery
Service Level
4
Financial 2 Availability
Current
Target
0
Continuity Capacity
Incident Management
Governance
Technology
Problem Management
Governance
Technology
Change Management
Governance
Technology
Release Management
Governance
Technology
Configuration Management
Governance
Technology
Service Support
Incident
4
Configuration Problem
2 Current
Target
0
Release Change