CHATTING APPLICATION

21CSC203P/ADVANCED PROGRAMMING PRACTICE

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

MOHAMMED AMMAR (RA2311030020096)

PARTHA SARATHY(RA2311030020100)
GOKUL (RA2311030020106)

Under the guidance of

Dr. SHINY DUELA J

(Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering)

in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
WITH SPECIALIZATION IN CYBER
SECURITY
of
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

RAMAPURAM, CHENNAI

1
NOVEMBER 2024

2
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(Deemed to be University U/S 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled CHATTING APPLICATION is the

bonafide work of AMMAR (RA2311030020096), GOKUL
(RA2311030020106), PARTHASARATHY (RA2311030020100) who
carried out the project work under my supervision. Certified further, that to the
best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form any other project
report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on
an occasion on this or any other candidate. This project work confirms to
21CSC203P/ADVANCED PROGRAMMING PRACTICE, III Semester, II year, 2024.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr.SHINY DUELA J Dr. K. RAJA, M.E., Ph.D.,

Associate Professor Professor and Head
Computer Science and Engineering, Computer Science and
SRM Institute of Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of
Science and Technology,
Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai
Ramapuram, Chennai.

Submitted for the project viva-voce held on at SRM Institute of

Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai .

3
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

RAMAPURAM, CHENNAI

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the entire work contained in this project report
titled CHATTING APPLICATION has been carried out by
AMMAR(RA2311030020096), GOKUL(RA2311030020106)
and PARTHASARATHY(RA2311030020100) at SRM Institute of
Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, under the guidance of
Dr. SHINY DUELA J, Associate Professor, Department of Computer
Science and Engineering.

Place: MOHAMMED AMMAR

Chennai Date: PARTHA SARATHY M
GOKUL S

4
 ABSTRACT

This chatting application is a comprehensive software solution designed to

streamline and enhance the operations of a chatting operations. To meet the high
stakes of pervasive digital communication, there is an imperative need to protect
user interactions from prying eyes. This paper introduces the first-ever version
of a chat application designed with a focus on end-to-end encryption
fundamentally impossible to decrypt, even for the service provider. Advanced
cryptographic techniques, such as post-quantum encryption algorithms and
decentralized key management, are used to realize perfect confidentiality and
tamper-proof functionality of the application.The architecture uniquely
combines zero-knowledge proofs with ephemeral keys and thus reduces
possible vulnerabilities related to any traditional encryption methods. User
identity is secured further through biometric verification and multi-factor
authentication.This is a more secure chat application that safeguards against
access by unauthorized people or parties and anonymity of users as well as data
integrity; hence it is robust concerning the security requirements of users and
organizations that require secure communication. The technology implications
are of far- reaching dimensions; thus the new paradigm for privacy in digital
communication reduces fear concerning data breaches and surveillance during
the dawn of the digital age.The future work will focus on implementation and
testing within realistic fields, thus enabling much greater scalability and
usability while maintaining security.

5
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT 4

LIST OF FIGURES 7
LIST OF TABLES 8

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW 9
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 10
1.3 AIM OF THE PROJECT 12
1.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 14
1.5 SUMMARY 17

2 SYSTEM DESIGN

2.1 OVERVIEW 18
2.2 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM 19
2.3 USE CASE DIAGRAM 21
2.4 SCIENTIFIC DIGRAM 22
2.5 UML DIAGRAM 23
2.6 SUMMARY 24

3 ANALYSIS AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

3.1 OVERVIEW 25
3.2 LIST OF TABLES 26
3.3 DATABASE 27
3.4 EXISTING SYSTEM 29
3.5 PROPOSED SYSTEM 31
3.6 SUMMARY 34

6
4 MODULE IMPLEMENTATION

4.1 OVERVIEW 35
4.2 IMPLEMENTATION 36
4.3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 38
4.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 39
4.5 OUTPUT 40
4.6 SUMMARY 45

5 CONCLUSION 46

REFERENCES 47

7
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. FIGURE NAME PAGE NO.

2.2 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM 19

2.3 USE CASE DIAGRAM 21

2.4 SCIENTIFIC DIAGRAM 22

2.5 UML DIAGRAM 23

3.5 OUTPUT 30

8
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW

Communication in the modern digital world is characterized by an unprecedented

speed and volume, making personal communications not only private but also
inherently sensitive. Thus, individuals and institutions are faced with the growing
imperative to adequately protect sensitive interactions on digital platforms-not just
because they are "personal," but increasingly because their more professional modes
of communication also involve risks involving stolen data, hacking, or unauthorized
access. Traditional messaging applications expose users to all manners of threats. The
messages are intercepted, identities are stolen, and sensitive information exposed.
There has never been a greater demand for secure communication tools. Users today
want platforms that facilitate communication but at the same time respect the privacy
of users' data. Several reports of data breaches involving influential organizations and
increased public awareness about issues of digital privacy have driven the search for
confidentiality solutions.Against these concerns, this report describes the design and
functionality of a secure chatting application that employs high-level encryption
technologies to assure that messages become unreadable by parties other than
authorized. The proposed application will then take the user-centered approach in
integrating intuitive design with robust security features. This works based on end-to-
end encryption, that is, the message gets encrypted at the device of a sender and can be
decrypted by just the intended recipient alone. The architecture thus goes ahead to also
preclude even intermediaries, including the service providers themselves, from
unauthorized access. Apart from encryption, the application is equipped with strict
user authentication techniques. All features related to two-factor authentication and
public key infrastructure are included for the strengthening of the application and
gaining trustworthiness. In this regard, the application will attempt to gain the trust of
its users through control over the setting of privacy for all users and adherence to

9
 chatting application that will not only fulfill its basic functional needs but also to
significantly address concerns regarding data security and privacy in digital
communications. This new application, born of technological innovation, keen
design, and hope that offers safe space for users where they can feel free and
secure as they communicate, marks this into a new standard in secure messaging
under the rubric of digital age.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

1. Lack of End-to-End Encryption in Many Applications

Many popular chatting applications either do not use end-to-end encryption (E2EE) by
default or only partially implement it. This means that while messages might be encrypted
in transit (from user to server), they are decrypted at the server level. This allows service
providers, or anyone who gains access to the server, to view the contents of the messages.
Our chatting application implements default, full end-to-end encryption for every
message and communication, ensuring that only the sender and recipient can read the
messages. Even the service provider (our server) has no access to the message content
because messages are encrypted on the sender’s device and decrypted on the recipient’s
device.

We use modern encryption protocols like the Signal Protocol, which guarantees that all
messages are encrypted and that the encryption keys are managed only by the user
devices.

2. Centralized Key Storage

Some applications store encryption keys on centralized servers, which poses a

significant security risk. If the server is compromised, an attacker can potentially access
user keys and decrypt their conversations. This also makes the application vulnerable to
government requests for data, as they could access these keys to decrypt user messages.

10
 In our application, encryption keys are generated and stored only on the user’s
device, never on a centralized server. This ensures that even if our servers are
compromised, the attacker cannot decrypt user messages because they do not have access
to the private keys. We follow a zero-knowledge architecture, meaning our server only
acts as a relay for encrypted messages and does not store or access encryption keys or
message content.
3. Vulnerability to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
Some chatting applications are vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks,
where an attacker can intercept and alter the communication between two users without
their knowledge. This can happen if the application fails to verify the identity of users
properly or if encryption is not applied correctly.Our application uses public key
cryptography with identity verification mechanisms, like key fingerprint verification, to
prevent MitM attacks. Users can manually verify each other’s keys, ensuring that the
communication is secure.We also implement certificate pinning and Diffie-Hellman key
exchange with forward secrecy to ensure that even over untrusted networks, the messages
are not vulnerable to interception or tampering.

4. Metadata Exposure
Many applications expose metadata (e.g., who is messaging whom, message
timestamps, locations), which can provide significant information even if the message
content is encrypted. This can be exploited for surveillance or tracking user behavior. We
implement metadata encryption and minimize metadata exposure. In our application, the
server does not store information about the sender, recipient, or timestamps in a readable
format. We employ ephemeral messaging, where the metadata is discarded after the
message is delivered. Additionally, onion routing (similar to what is used in the Tor
network) is considered to obfuscate sender and receiver information, making it harder to
trace communication patterns.

11
12
 1.3 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The primary aim of this project is to create a highly secure, privacy-focused chatting
application that utilizes advanced cryptographic techniques to safeguard user
communications against unauthorized access, interception, and decryption. In today's
world, where data breaches and surveillance are growing concerns, this application will
provide users with complete control over their conversations, ensuring that their
messages are only readable by the intended recipients. The application will protect
against both external attackers and potential threats from within, including service
providers and third-party intermediaries.
Key Objectives:
1. End-to-End Encryption (E2EE) Across All Communication Types:
o The application will implement end-to-end encryption as the default communication
method for all messages, whether they are text, voice calls, video chats, or file
transfers. This ensures that messages are encrypted on the sender's device and can only
be decrypted by the recipient's device. No intermediary, including the service provider,
will have access to the message content.
o This level of encryption will protect users from interception by hackers, government
surveillance, or even internal security breaches within the service.
2. Secure Key Management on User Devices:
o One of the most significant vulnerabilities in existing messaging platforms is the
storage of encryption keys on centralized servers, which can be targeted by attackers.
In this project, encryption keys will be generated, stored, and managed entirely on user
devices, ensuring that even if the server is compromised, no decryption of messages is
possible without access to the users’ devices.
o This approach adheres to a zero-knowledge architecture, meaning that the service
provider will have no knowledge or access to encryption keys, making the system
impervious to external demands for data decryption, such as government subpoenas.
3. Protection Against Metadata Exposure:
13
 o In many messaging platforms, metadata—such as who is communicating with a lot
about users' behavior, even if the content is encrypted. Our application will address
this issue by encrypting and minimizing the metadata that is transmitted and stored.
o The application will also use methods such as ephemeral messaging, which ensures
that metadata is discarded once the message is delivered. Additionally, techniques like
onion routing can be employed to obscure the sender and recipient's identities,
providing an additional layer of privacy.
4. Forward and Backward Secrecy:
o A key component of secure messaging is ensuring that even if one encryption key is
compromised, previous and future messages remain protected. The application will
employ forward and backward secrecy using ephemeral keys, meaning that each
message or session will have a unique encryption key.
o Forward secrecy ensures that if an attacker gains access to the current session’s key,
they cannot decrypt past communications. Backward secrecy ensures that future
communications are not vulnerable even if earlier keys are compromised. This
provides users with long-term protection for their conversations.
5. User Privacy and Data Control:
o The application will prioritize user privacy by ensuring that sensitive data such as chat
histories, media, and files are encrypted on the user's device before being uploaded for
backup, whether to cloud storage or local backups. This client-side encryption ensures
that only the user holds the decryption key, and no third party, including cloud service
providers, can access this data.
o Additionally, users will have the option to delete their data permanently, both locally
and from servers, through self-destructing messages and strict retention policies. Once
messages are delivered or the user chooses to delete them, no trace will remain on any
server.
6. User-Friendly Interface with Seamless Security:
o Despite the advanced cryptographic measures in place, the user experience will remain
simple and intuitive. Users will not need to manually manage encryption
14
 1.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

o The scope of the Non-Decryptable Chatting Application project is broad and focuses
on building a highly secure, user-friendly communication platform. This platform is
designed to provide users with private, encrypted messaging, file sharing, and voice or
video calls while ensuring no third party, including the service provider, can access or
decrypt the communication. The scope can be broken down into the following key
areas:
1. Functional Scope

 User Registration and Authentication: Secure registration process, supporting

multi- factor authentication (MFA) for enhanced security.
 One-on-One Messaging: Encrypted text messaging between users.
 Group Messaging: Secure group chats with encryption for all participants.
 File Sharing: Secure file transfers (e.g., documents, images, media) with encryption.
 Voice and Video Calls: Encrypted voice and video communication.
 Message Self-Destruction: Time-limited messages that auto-delete after a
specified period.
 Offline Messaging: Messages can be queued and delivered when the recipient is online.
 Message and Call Notifications: Real-time notifications about sent, delivered, and
read statuses for messages.
2. Security Scope

 End-to-End Encryption (E2EE): Messages are encrypted on the sender's device

and decrypted only on the recipient's device.
 Asymmetric Cryptography: Use of public-private key pairs for encrypting
and decrypting messages.
 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS): Each communication session uses a unique encryption

15
 key to ensure past communications remain secure even if a key is compromised.
 Local Encryption: Data stored on devices is encrypted to prevent unauthorized access
in case of device loss or theft.
 Biometric Authentication: Use of biometric security (fingerprint or facial recognition)
for account protection.
 Key Exchange and Verification: Secure exchange of encryption keys, with
verification methods like QR codes to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
3. Technical Scope

 Multi-Platform Support: Availability on iOS, Android, and web browsers, offering cross-
platform compatibility and message synchronization.
 Scalability: Ability to support millions of users and handle high traffic with
efficient server infrastructure.
 No Server-Side Decryption: Messages remain encrypted during transmission, and
servers only act as relays without storing decryption keys or message content.
 Metadata Minimization: Minimal storage of metadata (e.g., timestamps) to protect
user privacy, ensuring no sensitive information is retained unnecessarily.
4. Privacy Compliance

 GDPR and CCPA Compliance: Ensuring full control over user data, allowing users
to delete their accounts and associated data on request.
 Data Control: Users maintain control over their data, with features for account
deletion and data removal to align with privacy regulations.
5. User Experience (UX) Scope

 Intuitive Interface: A simple, user-friendly interface where encryption processes

occur seamlessly in the background without technical expertise from the user.
 Real-Time Communication: Real-time message delivery and status notifications
(sent, delivered, read).
 Easy Onboarding: Smooth registration process with secure setup of encryption keys
16
 6. Future Expansion and Adaptability

 Decentralized Storage: Explore the use of blockchain or distributed ledger

technology (DLT) for decentralized and tamper-proof message storage.
 AI and Machine Learning: Integration of AI to detect potential security threats
without compromising user privacy.
 Blockchain-Based Identity Verification: Implementing blockchain technology to
provide a secure, decentralized identity verification system.
 Integration with Emerging Technologies: Flexibility to adopt new technologies such
as quantum-resistant encryption to stay ahead of evolving threats.
7. Challenges and Limitations

 Key Recovery: Users are responsible for managing their encryption keys. If keys are
lost, recovering messages is impossible without a secure backup.
 Balancing Security and Legal Compliance: Ensuring user privacy while navigating
legal requirements, such as data access for law enforcement agencies.

1.4 SUMMARY

The Non-Decryptable Chatting Application project aims to create a secure

communication platform where users can exchange messages, files, and multimedia
without fear of their data being decrypted by any third party, including the service
provider. The key aspect of this project is the use of end-to-end encryption (E2EE),
ensuring that only the sender and recipient can decrypt the messages, while the data
remains encrypted at every other stage of transmission.The scope of the project
encompasses multiple features including secure messaging, group chats, file sharing,
encrypted voice and video calls, and secure key management . the system architecture is
designed to support cross-platform usage across mobile devices and web browsers,with

17
scalability to handle millions of users. Additionally, it provides robust security
measures like perfect forward secrecy (PFS), biometric authentication, and
metadata minimization to enhance privacy.The project also addresses compliance
with global privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA, ensuring that users have
control over their data and can trust the platform to protect their privacy. Key
technical components include secure key exchange mechanisms, local encryption
of messages, and optional message expiration features to reduce data persistence.
Future enhancements include exploring decentralized storage, blockchain-based
identity verification, and AI-driven fraud detection, making the application
adaptable to technological advancements. Challenges include key recovery for
users and balancing encryption with legal compliance requirements.In conclusion,
this project offers a comprehensive solution to modern communication security
challenges, providing a private, encrypted, and user-friendly platform Moreover,
the exploration of decentralized communication protocols adds an extra layer of
resilience against attacks, while the emphasis on transparency and community
involvement fosters a sense of trust and engagement among users. Overall, these
elements combine to create a secure, user-friendly, and trustworthy messaging
experience, positioning the new application as a leader in privacy- focused
communication solutions that meets the needs of users who prioritize privacy and
data protection.

18
 CHAPTER 2

SYSTEM DESIGN

2.1 OVERVIEW
The design overview of a Non-Decryptable Chatting Application centers on
ensuring absolute privacy and security through end-to-end encryption (E2EE),
allowing only the sender and intended recipient to access message content. At
the core of this design is client-side encryption, where messages are encrypted
on the sender's device using the recipient’s public key and decrypted only on the
recipient's device with their private key, preventing any intermediary or server
from accessing the message. This decentralized approach to encryption also
includes robust key management: each user generates a public-private key pair,
with the private key stored securely on their device, while the public key is
shared securely through protocols like Diffie-Hellman or Elliptic Curve Diffie-
Hellman (ECDH) to protect against interception.

The application server functions as a stateless relay, purely facilitating

message transmission without decryption capabilities. The server temporarily
holds encrypted messages when recipients are offline, only delivering them
upon reconnection. Minimal metadata, such as message timestamps, is retained
briefly to facilitate operations but is never linked to content or user identities,
thus enhancing privacy. To further safeguard user privacy, the system uses
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), which generates unique session keys for each
communication, ensuring that even if a key is compromised, past sessions
remain secure.

For user authentication and access control, the application integrates multi-
factor authentication (MFA) and biometric authentication options, adding
another layer of security on the device level. Key verification methods like QR
code scanning or digital fingerprint comparison
19
Fig 2.1 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

20
In FIG2.1,A use case diagram for a Non-Decryptable Chatting Application
illustrates the main actions users can perform, highlighting the security-focused
interactions in a way that ensures only authorized participants can access
communication content. Here's how a use case diagram for such a system might
look:

Fig 2.2 USE CASE DIAGRAM

21
In FIG2.3,For a scientific or technical presentation, you can create a flowchart
or a diagram using specialized software tools like Microsoft Visio, Lucid chart,
or draw.io, and Fig 2.3 which allow you to create complex diagrams with
various shapes and connectors. You can use these tools to represent the different
aspects of the bank management system.

Fig 2.3 SCIENTIFIC DIAGRAM

22
In FIG2.4,UML diagrams provide a powerful tool for modeling and
documenting complex systems, helping to communicate system structure and
behavior effectively. These diagrams aid in design, development, and
communication, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the system's
intricacies.

Fig 2.4 UML DIAGRAM

23
2.6 SUMMARY
In summary, The Non-Decryptable Chatting Application system design is
centered around providing maximum security and privacy for users by ensuring
that no one except the intended sender and recipient can access message
content. This is achieved through end-to-end encryption (E2EE), where
messages are encrypted on the sender's device using the recipient's public key
and can only be decrypted on the recipient's device using their private key. This
prevents any intermediary, including the application server, from accessing or
decrypting message content, creating a secure channel for private
communication.

The architecture comprises three main components: client devices, an

application server, and a key management server. Client devices are where all
message encryption and decryption occur, meaning messages are already
encrypted when they reach the server. The application server functions solely as
a relay that transfers encrypted messages between users without the ability to
decrypt them. If a recipient is offline, the server can temporarily store encrypted
messages and deliver them once the recipient is online. This storage, however,
is strictly transient, and the server stores minimal metadata such as timestamps,
which complies with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA.

To enable secure message exchanges, a key management server facilitates

the distribution of public keys while ensuring no private keys are ever stored on
the server. Using secure key exchange protocols, like Diffie-Hellman, each user
can securely obtain the public key of the intended recipient, further protecting
communication from interception or unauthorized access. Users can also verify
each other's identity using methods such as QR code scanning or digital
fingerprint matching, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks.

24
 CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
3.1OVERVIEW
A secure chatting application revolves around end-to-end encryption, ensuring
users' communications remain private and protected from unauthorized access.
The design process begins with a comprehensive analysis of user needs,
particularly the emphasis on confidentiality. By identifying potential security
threats such as eavesdropping and data breaches, the application can implement
effective protective measures. This proactive approach shapes its features and
functionalities, establishing a robust framework that safeguards sensitive
information and allows users to communicate without fear of intrusion.

Central to the application's security architecture are strong encryption

protocols like AES and RSA, which protect data during transmission and while
stored. Effective user authentication is crucial; incorporating multi-factor
authentication adds an extra layer of security, significantly reducing the risk of
unauthorized access. Secure data storage solutions, whether cloud-based or on-
device, must ensure that all user data remains encrypted. These measures create
a solid defense against potential threats, enhancing user privacy and security.

The user interface should balance functionality with security, offering an

intuitive experience while integrating features like self-destructing messages.
Cross-platform support is vital, allowing seamless operation across devices
without compromising security standards. Scalability is also important to
manage increasing user demand without sacrificing performance. Regular
security audits and compliance with data protection regulations, such as GDPR,
are essential to maintaining the application’s integrity. This commitment to

25
3.2DATABASE:

In a secure chatting application designed for end-to-end encryption, the choice of

database is crucial for maintaining data confidentiality. Typically, the application
would use a combination of an encrypted database, such as PostgreSQL or MongoDB,
configured to encrypt data at rest and in transit. This ensures that any data stored
within the database is protected by strong encryption algorithms, rendering it
unreadable without the appropriate decryption keys.
To enhance security further, a key management system (KMS) would be integrated
to securely handle encryption keys, ensuring they are kept separate from the data they
protect. This layered approach means that even if an attacker gains access to the
database, they would still be unable to decrypt the stored data without these keys.
Additionally, implementing end-to-end encryption (E2EE) allows messages to be
encrypted on the user’s device before being sent, ensuring that the database only stores
encrypted content. This means that only the intended recipient can decrypt and read the
messages, while the application itself cannot access the plaintext data.
Furthermore, using NoSQL databases like Couchbase or Cassandra can also be
effective, as they often provide built-in support for encryption and can handle the scale
needed for a chatting application. This combination of encrypted databases, secure key
management, and end-to-end encryption collectively ensures that user data remains
private and secure, reinforcing trust in the platform’s commitment to protecting
sensitive communications.

3.3 EXISTING SYSTEM

Existing chatting applications, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal, have
revolutionized the way people communicate, providing a rich array of features
including text messaging, voice and video calls, file sharing, and group chats.
However, despite their popularity and technological advancements, these
applications face several significant challenges and errors that can affect user
experience, security, and overall trust.

26
 One major issue is data privacy. While many applications tout end-to-end
encryption, which theoretically protects messages from being intercepted,
concerns remain regarding how user data is managed. Many applications
collect metadata—information about who is communicating, when, and for
how long—which can reveal patterns of behavior and personal relationships.
This metadata can be accessed by the service provider or third parties,
raising serious questions about the level of privacy actually afforded to
users. In some cases, privacy policies may be unclear or misleading, leaving
users uncertain about what data is being collected and how it is used.

Security vulnerabilities are another critical challenge. Despite best efforts,

many applications have become targets for cyberattacks, leading to
incidents of data breaches and unauthorized access to user accounts.
Weaknesses in encryption protocols, improper implementation of security
features, or failure to regularly update software can leave users exposed. For
instance, if encryption keys are not managed securely, the encrypted data
can still be compromised, undermining the entire premise of privacy. High-
profile breaches have shown that even well-established applications are not
immune to such risks, prompting users to question their security measures.

Usability issues can also hinder the effectiveness of these applications.

Some users may find the security settings overly complex or unintuitive,
making it challenging to configure them correctly. This complexity can
result in users neglecting to enable important security features or
misunderstanding their significance, leaving them more vulnerable to
threats. A seamless user experience is essential for encouraging the adoption
of security features, and any barriers can lead to a false sense of security.

27
3.4PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed new chatting application introduces several innovative features

and enhancements designed to address the common errors and challenges
present in existing chatting applications. Here’s an overview of the key
advancements and how they resolve existing issues:
1. Enhanced Data Privacy: Unlike many existing applications that may
collect and store metadata, the new application prioritizes user privacy by
implementing a strict zero-knowledge architecture. This means that not only
is message content end-to-end encrypted, but even the service provider
cannot access any user data or metadata. Users have full control over their
data, with options to delete messages and manage what is stored, ensuring a
higher level of confidentiality.

2. Advanced Security Features: To mitigate vulnerabilities, the new

application adopts state-of-the-art encryption protocols and employs a robust
key management system. It regularly updates its security features in response
to emerging threats, ensuring that the latest security standards are in place.
Additionally, it includes features like secure session management, where
users can monitor active sessions and remotely log out from devices if
suspicious activity is detected.

3. User-Friendly Security Options: Understanding that many users struggle

with complex security settings, the application simplifies the user interface. It
offers intuitive onboarding processes that educate users on security features
without overwhelming them. Clear prompts and easy-to-navigate menus
make it simple for users to enable security options, such as multi-factor
authentication and self-destructing messages, thereby enhancing their overall
security posture.

28
 4. Compliance with Global Regulations: The new application is built with a
focus on regulatory compliance from the ground up. It incorporates features
that align with international data protection laws, such as GDPR and CCPA,
including transparent data handling practices and user rights management.
This proactive approach not only helps avoid legal pitfalls but also builds
user trust by demonstrating a commitment to responsible data stewardship.

5. Improved Performance and Scalability: The application leverages cloud-

native architecture to ensure scalability and performance, capable of handling
large volumes of users and messages without compromising speed or security.
This architecture allows for seamless updates and maintenance, reducing
downtime and improving the overall user experience.

6. Decentralized Features: To further enhance security and privacy, the

application explores decentralized communication protocols. This reduces
reliance on central servers, minimizing points of failure and increasing
resilience against attacks. Users can communicate peer-to-peer, adding
another layer of security and making it more difficult for unauthorized entities
to intercept messages.

7. Transparency and Community Involvement: The application encourages

transparency by making its security protocols and privacy policies readily
accessible. Additionally, it involves the user community in the development
process, allowing feedback and suggestions for continuous improvement. This
fosters a sense of trust and engagement among users, as they feel their needs
and concerns are being prioritized.

In summary, the proposed new chatting application addresses the limitations of

existing platforms by enhancing data privacy, implementing advanced security
29
3.5SUMMARY
The analysis and system requirements for the proposed new chatting
application emphasize a strong commitment to user privacy and security while
addressing the shortcomings of existing platforms. Central to its design is the
implementation of a zero-knowledge architecture, ensuring that user data and
metadata remain inaccessible even to the service provider. This enhanced data
privacy is complemented by advanced security features, including state-of-the-
art encryption protocols and a robust key management system that actively
responds to emerging threats.

Usability is also a focal point; the application features an intuitive interface

that simplifies security settings, making it easier for users to enable protective
measures like multi-factor authentication and self-destructing messages. By
prioritizing compliance with global regulations such as GDPR and CCPA, the
application builds user trust through transparent data handling practices. Its
cloud-native architecture ensures scalability and performance, capable of
accommodating a growing user base without sacrificing speed or security.

Moreover, the exploration of decentralized communication protocols adds

an extra layer of resilience against attacks, while the emphasis on transparency
and community involvement fosters a sense of trust and engagement among
users. Overall, these elements combine to create a secure, user-friendly, and
trustworthy messaging experience, positioning the new application as a leader in
privacy- focused communication solutions

30
 CHAPTER 4

MODULE IMPLEMENTATION

4.1 OVERVIEW

In the proposed chatting application, the End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)

Module serves as a cornerstone for ensuring the security and privacy of user
communications. This module is designed to protect messages from the moment
they are created on the sender's device until they are decrypted on the recipient's
device, creating a secure communication channel that prevents unauthorized
access.

The E2EE Module employs robust encryption algorithms to secure

messages. For instance, it utilizes Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for
encrypting the message content, ensuring that the data remains confidential
while in transit. AES is widely recognized for its strong security and efficiency,
making it ideal for real-time communications. In addition to AES, the module
uses Rivest- Shamir-Adleman (RSA) or similar asymmetric encryption
techniques for key exchange. This allows the sender and recipient to securely
share encryption keys without exposing them to potential interception during
the transmission process.

One of the key features of this module is its secure key management. The
application implements a sophisticated key management system (KMS) that
generates, distributes, and securely stores encryption keys. The KMS ensures
that keys are generated in a secure environment and that they are only accessible
to authorized users. A crucial aspect of this management is **key rotation**,
which periodically changes encryption keys. This practice minimizes the risk
associated with long-term key usage, as even if a key were compromised, it
31
would only be
effective for a limited time.

32
 The E2EE Module also extends its encryption capabilities beyond text
messages to include voice and video calls. This means that all forms of
communication within the application, whether text, audio, or video, are
protected by the same high standards of encryption. By ensuring that these
different types of communication are secured, the application provides a
comprehensive privacy solution for its users.

Furthermore, the architecture of the E2EE Module is designed to operate

on the user's device rather than relying on centralized servers to process or store
unencrypted data. This decentralized approach significantly reduces the risk of
data interception during transmission. Even if the communication is intercepted,
the encrypted messages are rendered unreadable without the proper decryption
keys, which are only available to the intended recipient.

The user experience is also taken into account, as the E2EE Module
seamlessly integrates into the application’s interface. Users can send and
receive messages without needing to understand the complexities of encryption;
the module operates in the background to ensure security while providing a
smooth and intuitive user experience.

In summary, the End-to-End Encryption Module is a vital component of the

chatting application, offering strong security through advanced encryption
algorithms, secure key management, and support for various communication
types. By creating a secure environment where messages are encrypted from
sender to recipient, the module ensures that user communications remain private
and inaccessible to unauthorized parties, thereby fostering trust and confidence .

33
4.2 IMPLEMENTATION

To implement a secure chatting application in Python that ensures

communications cannot be decrypted by unauthorized parties, several key modules
are necessary to handle different aspects of functionality, security, and user
experience. Here’s an overview of the essential modules:

1. Encryption Module
This module is responsible for implementing end-to-end encryption. It should
utilize libraries like `cryptography` or `PyCryptodome` to handle encryption
algorithms such as AES for symmetric encryption and RSA for key exchange. The
module will manage the encryption and decryption of messages as well as the
generation of secure keys.

2. Key Management Module

This module manages encryption keys securely. It should handle key generation,
storage, and rotation. You can use secure storage solutions like `sqlite3` for local
key storage or integrate with a dedicated key management service (KMS) like
AWS KMS or HashiCorp Vault for more advanced needs. This module ensures that
keys are accessible only to authorized users.

3. User Authentication Module

To ensure that only authorized users can access the application, this module
implements user authentication mechanisms. It can include features like password
hashing using libraries like `bcrypt` or `argon2`, as well as multi-factor
authentication (MFA) using libraries such as `pyotp` for time-based one-time
passwords (TOTPs).

4. Messaging Module
34
This module handles the core functionality of sending and receiving messages. It
manages message queues, formats messages for transmission, and interacts with the
encryption module to encrypt messages before sending and decrypt them upon
receipt. It can also support features like group chats and message history.

5. Network Communication Module

This module is responsible for establishing secure communication channels. You
can use libraries like `socket` for basic TCP/UDP communication or `asyncio` for
asynchronous communication. For added security, it can implement transport layer
security (TLS) using libraries like `ssl`.

6. User Interface Module

This module creates the user interface (UI) for the application. If it's a desktop
application, you can use frameworks like `Tkinter` or `PyQt`. For web applications,
frameworks like `Flask` or `Django` can be used to create the frontend. The UI
should provide an intuitive experience for sending messages, managing contacts,
and accessing settings.

7. Data Storage Module

This module manages how user data and messages are stored. You can use SQLite
for local storage or a more robust solution like PostgreSQL for handling larger
datasets. This module should ensure that any stored data is encrypted and complies
with privacy regulations.

8. Audit and Logging Module

To maintain transparency and security, this module logs important events and
actions within the application. It should track user logins, message sends/receives,
and any changes to settings. Logging can help in auditing and diagnosing potential

35
 4.3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
To develop a secure chatting application that ensures user communications cannot
be decrypted by unauthorized parties, a range of software requirements are
necessary. These encompass libraries, frameworks, databases, and tools that
facilitate the implementation of encryption, user interface design, and secure
communication. Here’s a comprehensive list of software requirements:

1. Programming Language

 Python: The primary programming language for developing the application.

2. Frameworks and Libraries

 Cryptography Libraries:

o cryptography: For implementing strong encryption algorithms (e.g., AES, RSA).

o PyCryptodome: An alternative for cryptographic operations.

 Web Frameworks (if building a web-based app):

o Flask or Django: For creating the backend and handling HTTP requests.

 UI Frameworks (for desktop or web interface):

o Tkinter or PyQt: For desktop GUI applications.

o React, Vue.js, or similar for a modern web frontend.

 Networking Libraries:

o socket or asyncio: For handling network communication.

o ssl: For implementing TLS/SSL for secure data transmission.

3. Database Management System

 SQLite: For lightweight local storage.

36
 PostgreSQL or MySQL: For more robust, scalable storage solutions, particularly
for handling larger datasets securely.

4. Authentication and User Management

 Flask-Security or Django-Allauth: For user authentication and management.

 bcrypt or argon2: For secure password hashing.

5. Key Management

 AWS KMS or HashiCorp Vault: For secure key management if utilizing cloud services.

6. Development and Testing Tools

 IDEs: Such as PyCharm, Visual Studio Code, or Jupyter Notebook for development.

 Testing Frameworks:

o pytest or unittest: For writing and running tests to ensure code quality.

o tox: For testing across multiple Python environments.

7. Version Control and Collaboration

 Git: For version control and collaboration.

 GitHub or GitLab: For repository hosting and collaboration tools.

8. Documentation Tools

 Sphinx: For generating project documentation.

 Markdown: For writing README files and other documentation.

9. Logging and Monitoring

 Python’s built-in logging module: For implementing logging.

 ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana): For advanced logging and monitoring
if needed.

37
 4.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

- to develop and run a secure chatting application that prioritizes encryption and
user privacy, certain hardware requirements are necessary. These
requirements will vary depending on the intended deployment environment
(e.g., local
development, production servers, or user devices). Here’s an overview of
the hardware requirements for each aspect:

- 1. Development Environment

- Personal Computer or Laptop:

- Processor: Multi-core CPU (Intel i5 or equivalent) for efficient code execution and
multitasking.
- RAM: Minimum of 8 GB (16 GB recommended) to support development tools and
applications.
- Storage: At least 256 GB SSD for faster access and performance; more may be needed
for large projects or data storage.
- Network: Reliable internet connection for downloading libraries, frameworks, and
accessing cloud services.
2. Testing Environment

- Virtual Machines or Containers:

- Use of virtual machines (VMs) or Docker containers to simulate different environments.
- Resources: Similar to development environment requirements, ensuring sufficient CPU,
RAM, and storage for multiple instances.
3. Production Servers
- For hosting the backend of the chatting application, especially if it supports a significant

38
 user base:
- Dedicated Server or Cloud Instance: Processor: Multi-core processor (e.g., Intel Xeon or
AMD EPYC) for handling multiple simultaneous connections.
- RAM: Minimum of 16 GB (32 GB or more recommended for higher traffic).
- Storage: SSDs with at least 512 GB for fast read/write operations, with options for
scaling up as needed. Network: High-speed internet connection with low latency;
dedicated bandwidth may be beneficial for real-time messaging.
4. User Devices
- For end-users accessing the application:
- Smartphones or Tablets:
- Processor: Modern multi-core processor (e.g., Snapdragon or Apple A-series) for
efficient app performance.
- RAM: Minimum of 2 GB (4 GB or more recommended for smooth multitasking).
- Storage: At least 16 GB free space to accommodate the application and data.
- Network: Reliable internet connectivity, whether via Wi-Fi or mobile data.
5. Desktops or Laptops:
- Processor: Modern multi-core processor (e.g., Intel i3 or higher).
RAM: Minimum of 4 GB (8 GB recommended).
Storage: At least 100 GB free space for application installation and data.
Network: Stable internet connection for effective use of the application.
6. Backup and Recovery Systems
External Storage Solutions:
Backup servers or external hard drives to securely store backups of
data, configurations, and logs.
Processor and RAM: Standard requirements for backup solutions,
depending on the amount of data being handled.

39
3.6OUTPUT:

Fig 4.1 CONNECTOR LOGIN PAGE

FIG4.2 HOST LOGIN PA

40
Fig 4.3 HOST INTERFACE

41
Fig 4.4 CONNECTOR INTERFACE

42
 a. SUMMARY
.

The proposed chatting application incorporates several key modules to

ensure secure, encrypted communications. The End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)
Module is fundamental, encrypting messages on the sender's device and
ensuring that only the intended recipient can decrypt them using robust
algorithms like AES and RSA. Complementing this, the Key Management
Module securely generates, stores, and rotates encryption keys, protecting them
from unauthorized access.

The User Authentication Module implements secure login mechanisms,

including multi-factor authentication, to verify user identities and prevent
unauthorized access. The Messaging Module facilitates the core functionalities
of sending and receiving messages, integrating seamlessly with the encryption
module to secure all communications. The Network Communication Module
establishes secure channels for data transmission, incorporating TLS for added
security.

For user interaction, the User Interface Module provides an intuitive design,
whether for desktop or web applications, while the Data Storage Module
ensures that all stored data is encrypted. The Audit and Logging Module tracks
important events for security and compliance purposes, and the Compliance
Module manages data protection regulations. Lastly, the optional
Decentralization Module allows for peer-to-peer communication, further
enhancing privacy. Together, these modules create a comprehensive framework
for a secure, user- friendly chatting application focused on protecting user
privacy.

43
 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the development of a secure chatting application that prioritizes
user privacy and data protection represents a significant advancement in the
realm of digital communication. By implementing robust modules such as end-
to-end encryption, secure key management, and user authentication, the
application effectively mitigates risks associated with unauthorized access and
data breaches. The emphasis on user-friendly interfaces ensures that security
features are accessible to all users, fostering a safer messaging environment.

Furthermore, the integration of compliance measures with data protection

regulations reinforces the application’s commitment to responsible data
handling and user trust. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the proactive
approach of utilizing advanced encryption protocols and decentralized
communication further enhances the application's resilience against potential
attacks.

Overall, this project not only addresses existing vulnerabilities in current

messaging platforms but also sets a new standard for secure communication. By
prioritizing privacy and security, the application empowers users to engage in
private conversations with confidence, ultimately contributing to a more secure
digital landscape.

44
 REFERENCES

1. Fundamentals of database systems by (Elmasri Navathe,

2000),Website: https://archive.org/stream/FundamentalsOfDa
tabaseSystemselmasrinavathe#

2. page/n51/mode/2up, Page: From 52 to more.

3. Article: Online banking, Website:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_banking

4. Online Bank Account Management System

Website: http://www.slideshare.net

5. Veneeva, V. (2006), "E-Banking (Online Banking) and Its Role in

Today's Society", Ezine articles, June 30, 2015

6. Learning MYSQL, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, HTML, CSS3, Website:

http://www.w3schools.com

7. PHP and MySQL video tutorial Durgasoft online.com

45