~S B Seo wall da matoueet! Schon, cawel Ge bovck, one of ingulabing brck ond one of ved hock. The inner amd ouler hunfra. Erperatures ave J occ. eel Boe vespecbvely. Te respec tve thermos Conductivity of fhe Layers ore 1.2, O14 0-9 Wm le and The ltimekness of Qoem BOM ond Iem. Assurmng Clee bending of fhe layers at the inlirtates. Pind fe honk lozs per Suave meGr ond inate lempera tures Over date * Pe a hee not Ben. So. tne ti tee = ty Ent z by = Gove = qo0sa%3 = NFZL tet = by = Boe 2 304273 = 303k rermak. Conductritvot b= 162 Wimk ka = Olb Wim ke | LE = Bem = 008m La = Nema aiNnn | Henk lass por Sywre mer, Ofy C4) “1D cterfae Emrembwes, ba & Es® | Solu bon 1) Heat less fer square metre » @/p (4) } -t | We knew fiat, 9. Op 2 brath _ ae en as a | Dae Ky Ke ka heg 4 = lls - 203 Anew het a4 rae 22 o.08! | oni Siven, 40 tiisse one 2 Oth O-4 o 4 = lol. ASS wfm® (or) Bed = bor kWlm> eee eae 0) ToGrfan mpermotwes, (t2 & 2) | a ee we knows fot, 4 2 Er-bad key L ea [a jouass. © H7S— Ea) XI! &D | Biowlorly , q = ba-ts) ke | La lOO hes | Jon.gss ge C F2 ths? ~E3) x Ore — 0.08 | en | I’. Ee = po. cg7 k (ot) Es Answer’ | (52.597 CS D Henk (ss fer squme metre B/p (>) L= 101 kw Jn Ti) Ea er tace Gempera bvnes, teas Zatase ec bg = 153-597 ©A Sem Pipe (4 Covered UNIh cue lueors of Cue) frock lLger being gem emd Betond Sem. The Cire le. pecte of ate) Cezse wim kD hewing £-p of Ibomm land oped IFomm. The inside and outside Filia Co-edfien re Be md o7a imi vespoctively, trhinls@ fre hent joss per metre of ire Lengta, if foe SGam Emp lis Bwec. om aur fem ge ra bwre A See . The Gamh& LConductity of the materials ore 0-13 omel 0.093 tm wink vesrectvely tives Date —__. fasula Hon CoD — Trnlter /@) Sean pige CAD Diemer ot steer cige , d,> |bomm ,1,= gomm= 0.08m : da 2/7 mm, Ye > BEmm 20.0859 Thiekness od Hheulbion, & .ta> 3em7>= 0.037 Te = Var Ep 20-085 70-03 % = OS™ Tercekness of insulation, C be = ee °. ,be2 ms o.eSm %G 2% rtet be 2 ONE + 00 Yee O16 10w k Mer ma Wr" Conde bivits of gipa, bn > $8 wm te Sranla ton (1D, ba 2 ot wink TnsulGen Cod, ke > 01098 wlmb Mea Erxems for fo- efficent of inside fod. hi = Zo Wl ootside tid ho = 6-8 Wik Slemm lemperatewe, ti = Zovezzecsares 595% Pinesphere lempersbre, te = be 2 goats 2323 h To Fina! Heat bss fer meter length. 2 fm. Solu Eion } eb eed attest tee eee eee ae eeeaa diva Aix sane 20K 2X*VX O.08x1 ps = 00668 Kk /w - fino Fe Ce fon L288 oen d Bra Kart a LATS EX . Ro = 1.b63b no" k/w Ree Lo Cer Rn COS Qra xke xk Pe 2paro-\FH) Ka = 0 98% Kw nC). Obs te = Neh? YK kn (SED anne Ke x7 QRTNX 0.093%) ‘ he ob K/w : 1 L enter how 2x0"SB BX TEX ONES 0-16 be Jus 2 " Zhen = BitRa +fate + Fo = 063 +L). bb26xe hy 4 0.292 4 o bla +o 6G fem 2 Wi84 k/]Y We knew that, Heat less few meter legin. @, Ze ase 1134 prom Date bod Soa 2? pages a. — oO ; bn (tnd Bn (3 Ber rad) + hinm len “| — ; ine | c ___2anxt» CSB- 3225 reer eee "(ae —— ho (Sone) 0.093 + ra! SS. Bxe es oF 15 70.7956 1226inside Tadivs 2omm 2B ou baide. A hollow sphere electrcally healed at it of fo Wie, The outer Sirfre i& omposed m fluid al 20% wilh hank Evamfer Co-effident 1k 170 W/m th. te thormt Conctuc vies of fhe mabriel 16 20 wimp, ClUwl6 the inner amd ovter Burke tampera bw innava Stor bn ce. Gorn is al a cnstert ral pe aa es Go mm = ho 2 170 W/m" k Ksghure = 200 /m b. Beolv bien Pie phere apace ty mene aaa a eee aes Lp Gi ryra le A tG 40-03 KOOEX 20 N Bephere 2 0.053 Ky , , tsideot Sphere, Boomy = az ee oe ants ho ARO He.0551 Fo Bon = 0187 klw O.05340:157 = 0.24 k/,, Zein = Msetwe + Keony =2 Af, = lot @ = Ww*xA = [o* L x ABT @ 2 10% 4x a r0-03D “a 2 130.994 Q@: T2- Te Econ 1130-57 x 0167 = Tr -B02 Ta 2 Ske 49 Bx+Z km = T, ~303 | Zen J, -303 D> Tos 204873 = 203k ke ford? Taz 2h) aye NB0-9F FOB = 7) ~ 3 Ty = F414 98 be po T) = B0l43'c aa nana amma aa m= om yGiver ameter, d=50m =0.050 m Thickness, t = 3 mm = 0.003 m Length, L = 20 mm = 0.020 if ‘Thermal conductivity, k=45 W/mK Convection co-efficient, = 100 Wiim?K Base: temperature, 1), = 120°C + 273 =393 K Surrounding temperature, To. = 35°C + 273 = 308 K Jo find : 1. Heat flow rate per fin, Q 2. Fin efficiency, 3. Fin effectiveness, E Solution : Since the fin length is 20 mm, it is treated as short fin. Assume end is insulated. 5 Heat transferred [short fin, end insulated] Q= (hPkA)# (Ty- Too) tan (mL) ++. (1) [From HMT data book page n61] where P—Perimeter= nd = %% 0.050 A= = © gy wt rea 4 J =. (0.050) 7h » A= 196103 m2] tag il}= KA m >= 100 «0.157 at 45x 1.96 * 10-3 Q= [100 x 0.157 45x 1.96 ¥ 103 \ex (393 —308) Oe x tan h (13.3 * 0,020) Q = 25.9 W. tan h mL Fin efficiency, = ay tan h (13.3 x 0.020) 113.3 x 0.020 fin = 97.7% Fin effectiveness _ tanhmb _ _tanh _tan h (13.3 * 0.020) | 0.020) asx 01ST Effectivenss, E = 1.56 Result : |. Heat flow, Q=25.9 w 2. Fin efficiency, N= 97.7% 3. Fin effectiveness, E=1:56e A sbainlase ste) tylindicak ved fin of tem dia & bem hecoht with thermak Conductwitss of 26 tl Ike is erpeged bo serveunding wilh a Empembrre. of bor fre henk tremter (o-etfliciert Is AS W)mt te and Eemforstm at fe base of the bniioo'e delermnn 9 fin ethiccency, Ii) Temperature. at the edge of the vod iD neat digsigation ork iv) pin effectwennsS. ASS ome bin end is tnsnbled. Grven dar! : pia of Fin D = fig em = 12x peizh & h = bem = ocbm Ts = bee: boxa2t3 = 202k Th + toot = 0ta7s = 273K hos bs W/m K+ os W/m. Solu Bion | a Fin type. ~ ahert #in Prmp = mx haxe? . p.08%bm = % o& ie Ae Vy B= yw 61ers?) 2 tanto mm D Ain etficery , Den: fa _ _ bach (mr> From WT data book Len Perea fecal pene es | me Dinlic Cet EEA Fee) ee aA iniin ElaTer eralure At fhe. edge of fhe Bae coshm(L-%) as week oe Cosh (mty cosh 244% CE-+) | 7-233 273-222 Gosh C24 9 x0.08) Te ek fox RS | - BS0 fee cl @ = J heka x bomb ime) * CTh-Te) Deter book t= 0 et @ = Chpra>” | GQ = \l 45x 003th x 25% baa Kart x bom hh (ahbF Kook) (333-322 | bom (med gn obiuake ale tet ‘a [be bP kom ( 24.4% yo.06 ) bent [ee x 0.0376 2 " = 18-23 Answers * Puss = ib pin efFrecencs Dyin 2 61-47 31) Temp. at fre edge of (he Gio, T= FPS iD Heat Ussigation, @ = 2GIEW iD pin effectveness = 1% a3© Velocity given so Forced convection, Flat plate, LHC ,AHC | Air né ase Plows over a Hat pla ata Read of & mls ond fered by tas’c. the plate 6 3 m bong amd Lene erheulate Local heat bvems ter Co-eftinert at = oem wns honk Enumaterred irom tha direkt os =f te eae: Oliven date? : — a Pix leperatvrea, Ta = 256 plae Bmperalwre , To 2 136°C velvety. UU = mls leretB, Lo + Bm wide, Ww =|es m we 2 osm Te Find > aa 1D Loca heat brenster to-effrecent (ha) 46 x05 1) feat bromterred (Gd at nz05m Som Ber Wwe know that, ‘Te = Taste | BSF soe From te fmt datahook ,fo%e.tition, pare nwo: 45. frocerte: 4 als AE Boe. 3 Ge lb ealns V 2 2r09 xv’ mf Pr = 0.692 kos 0.03047 Wim D Local het Evonther Go-ctfient hx at pz o-gm. we knee fiat, Be = VUE gee be 0.5m — a = fe = 1.18% 2 exe i Bintee ke fe 25K, 90, flowie LAmwae.from Hht dale hook, Page we. 12h, Nun = 0-332 een = pet 3? oe oan pasa x ChisKxer) 692 Nun = (029 we know int, Ma = hn wt we knew Tee L poetfietent, ns Meant So, Locoh heat bros for 6: Joo. @ Xx 0: 03247 90 XO PPTT gga w/e. Lhe -' bn = or Aue , h 2 ex bm | oh = &*% biG \ pe 18.29 werk Exema torred a | | UD Hest SOO GQ | evens ter, Q2 bh A CTw-To) rest ig xs) x (135-8) = 12-29xllepasted Clrrowgh _iivken 0. b ko of waby fer mab in a tube of Zem ainmetar, it 16 fount fv be. heata y from 20°e bv be'e, the heating is nebueved by lerdectiog Steam on the Surinte of fhe tube ond Gubse wonky bre Surdace LeEmporwtine of tw bubeis preven Enaned ak 9c¢. pelrmine (na length of the tube ro-yured | Bey folly deve lored flow " Ufiven date + Given mas. ms obkelma = otf, Lim: vol bebs < 2s Sa gE zs } qube DiemebyD = 26m = 0.02 m 2 2 OE i Talek emer, Tri = 20°¢ 2 2 ‘ 2s ; outlet amr, Tmo = bee a a : Se : forbece rng, Tw = Hoe 3 o oF , 2. iS , o 8 > Fo_find Tobe length, CL. 2g g 8 Solution g ) An. (att 2 fee. Bg in * gs oF =® From tnt databeol, Io! edition, pPryene” 32, Properties of waty al poe oe, P= 4a kyle, ie 0169 xe mb Pre bBo, Pra kez 0608 wim k Cr = 4697 4199 I ko-k ee ee (op) AtU,? Co | ee 7 (CA G95 x Vy 70-02% VU = 0.0319 m/e 0.0315 X 0-02 Wwe lenao tha t, Be = YS ana = 0-b65>xto® Re = 97! 22300 Re is £2300 from hiorr ola pr beets we lenow eee | Ono 2 Op ek Oe $0, fren dromshen, @ > Im Cp (Timp Tre) = 0.01 x 4198 x (b0-20) -.@= 16912 W we know (et, Qs. h.A-ar 2 hx mrpxe * (Fa~Te)Q hu ax ax CT -Ta) 114.9 «BX 02% (Mo -4O) L = 4.629 m.p Ss = al acca, 2omls flows berough a Bbmabt Lube of bomm dinme ler, Tre bubo gurfote '6 mein trined al qo'c cmd outlet bemperbme of Lo~e Hicenk . _ Walter Find the heat Lvem,fer pales Gh ace. Ion be Ervoms terra p 5 ; from fhe tube tucfoce te ihe poles oe : ant tobe Lens fs. utiven dake | : water Eempenntore at inlet Ts. Bee oukle& Tmo = Se Veloity, u = Zomls D + bo mm:e.cbm Diemer: Sun bate. tempenobrre-Tos = goc. Tesi * D pent tromster fo-et fidertr oh) ®) pert tremterreA, ( 2) MD) Tube lens ,( 4). Cs Same as before sum,me) ees Cow Eien = jnean bampern we. Tm; Tae Tme | 2499. pee, 2 a From HOT dalrbook , tol edstien, Page No | 72, Proper bes of watt at fee ane.” t C2 455 b3/mB. a. pr = 4-349 . kK = 0.6a¢ Wimk AIFS Cp = eF Tks-k we know tint, Ke = = . Bo noee ch. ex oo > 230? 1 OOS PK Ke is > 2200, Be Fhow [6 turbulent dD fr02o MenT Dabebeot. Page ne. I3F oo note der herBnyl Wu = 0.023 Ben +P ek 0 go, Mu > 0.083 x(axl X43 oo te outed &~ get Gor. Nu 2 FFF F we kee Hints us PRD hp Mek , HED x obs k D 0-06 h = 437266 Wom le Ree ee vy ee 108s How rete. e m 2 445% (Ty 0-06) x 20 Az YD m: 56-26 ksls. foal trvmsfey | @ > m lp ( Tmo - Toni) aesned (>) (Heat oe wnt) > gh 2b x Kae x (50-52) hogs of wader oe 4.65 x0? Wo 1D bad xoh ow 4 ns ona bey cooling! 4 \ 4wwre~ we we know that. @- ha aT abt hx apex (Tw-T™m) Pe RDS Le gs Q oe hx and (tet) 4 bax woe SUE Ege an eo eneneeeaenenen Aa Fab. b x nx 0-08 x (Fo-4e) bos 18-496 9 ford iampin ne Boe, 0. Amis flows acess a leu ele ctr bulb ak 138e. Find (bo feak Evemster and Pouier Jost due be Convection if pulb diamelr jx Jo mm Civen da pit femperatome To 2 30°€ Velocity » U = 0-.amls Heat energy, Q, = [don Sw nce tame, » Tw = 30% Dienmbr. D = Fo mms 0.07 m. I. Heat Evonster , @ 4. Power fost dus be Convection , Forced convection, sphered p zeyevvuvyuwavuys VO Sola bion Tz - Tw tT 130430 ° es eh Frem wmT datobook , (0 edition, fugo wei h© Groperties tov oar at gee. es Neale, ves 2109 x10! pts Pr = 0642, k= 0.02047 wih I. Hes € kro fr @ ee - U2 | oences = eae , = 463-83 210% x bo From int databook , Page no 13), ob Nu: 0-27 (Bend 6 = 0-37 x 663.82) Nu = 18-25 mu = PS K rer Lrmaler Goodficont, he Mexk x 0.08047 “> ney hoe F446 wh mk pene Everster. Qo 2 h-A- (Ty ~-T2) 2 2-94 x (4 xa 0.035%) x (100d ee igs 2 Ao hanY, of het lost& = " A Lenteatage of heat Lest Qe @, **° 12-22 —=— x we 120 10.187y A verEck pleG im height ia marie bnined at , 930° amd 16 enposed fp 2bill ay at Bec, delevmine tre perk boss from Che plate poy mer asidt id Heighe of verbick pla, L = , 7 Buabrce Emr, Aosta eee re ; pie Bme Tx = BO Velocity and Mass not given, free convection To dina» q a Heat bs. A/m. Vertical plate sum Solution: as i — film Gor. 16 =F Tet, 430 22° .1ace fod Th- 1304273 > fosk. rem He From Mar date bole , pone: hs, ieee Properties of osx ab 130°C oe, te abbasn tet mils ke = 0-036135 Wimek.bea 2 = 00248 From Page wo. I4$, Gra: : 3 AB ATA ET gga reals 7 OK! (2b. 625 X10 Gre = 6864 x7 > 109 Cr, .t 2 beby x lo? x oles 2 4? woe = to? Lr pr ies > 2? , go Plow is Eurbulmt. From pint datebesl, page we 14, Nu = 2) Cow oie 223 = ont «9 xe” Ma = 166.3 pe Merk | obs x00 ahiss Kk Wwe bree Hints Mu = ~ Henk dros fer lo-e ficient, h = 5: 68 Ww [im le lonvec ve heat Exonster Qo. bok oT Ts Da . OT: Tea-T Beane 2 S80 (12D 8 800 8 Boo = N3bb Ww AT > 100e Bo a = &brx 8 y Cred Co ae3') Rad > BISIAS W QtoteL = Bev +t Qook = 13644 3165.65 (Qhotrk = 4IBE WtA ab [bee omd A borzent& plate of g00mm X Zo00mm heat Less dom in enpesed [0 art ah 20. delermone the bolh the sattes bain aba! Se ee Havirenbe plAG , L = Scomms o.¢m WW = Qeomm = bam ter hs zo Tw = Mee Tu 5 Bee Tole Heat hess , opis Solution > Too {bo . __sehetee Film lemperatore, Te > Ae - ee t2e | aoe From tmT databock, (0% eition, Page mo: 45. Proper lies of ain nb 90e ave. 5 » Y=: 22.1 x00 ' ms > Pr = 0650 ) Ke = 0.03128 W/m ke > ! L -3 : : = o e Te ink — from fmt dababook. Page we: /4b- aptetar Horizontal plate, free convection ) lyn = j ~ a 2 f hain a asKKe x (0.1) x1h0 i @arx05* Ste = Ant , ‘ bre-pr > FF xB x 0-650 Os S34 xeoF L &xle ZurprZaxe ‘Orr9) From pmtdatnbook , page we: I48, opter Sire date tovled (ord hover far lnte hen bd i : 6 rye wo Beirgagy Oz 0. 29 [err pry (noes one = are leaned) Nau 12-55 ms bts ke 258A 03\ 98 Wwe Kaws thet wos hate. p,, Mok iia epee 23 kK a ol he > 406 W/o Qty = DXA OT = 4eobxlo.8 x02) x/40 Qlouwer = Fo.5bw From wmt dabn book , Page we | I4F, Upeer Aurbrce henled (or) Lower 4 rboce (oo! 6 hoe ee axe on pr < 8xle eas = 0-84 x (5-34 40") My = 25-96 Wwe pow dtat, Wa Dee ee 25.96% 0.03128 nie kpos dint = 2 ae eo ot hu = 912 Ww) kb, = hyx ax ats Queer 2.12x(o.ex0-2> x the Quepen = 181-91 QbomdQ = Bueper + Qroven 18-914 90-56 Qeopd = 272-98 W& te bollewing br om induibacl Aanote in be frmot A back bedly cmd eontlne yrelinbon nl 2E00%€ 1) Menechremabe omanciwe power ak (am long OD Wows Leno ti at which the ensesion 14 mammum WD Mememum ern: Wve. Gower i) Toth emisaewe power VD Bmissive fewer of fre furnace tf ib i¢ Mhumeh as a Tek Sila Wi Grriassity eyerk bo 6-4 T= asDce 2 asv0ta7s = 2773k Do =U 2Mm = \.2%W-> m E529 Plomeks lo, Eb» = where, Crs 0-374 xO" Wim eee as: ah xen mk -s = 6 p.g7anwe ox (ane ey bre ae =r [ baes) anes 18K TID waveleasin at which tna emission ig mermmum . > 5 A em: 93, From Hint dantabeok, PROS l * 2 Wien's wo , Amon. T = 2998 Atm ke 6 | a Domem = SESERED 16S 4e. 2772 Hi Marntmum emissve power fEne3 man LEM) man = jase nw To Wim™ per m peweleng th, yp aasrnw Sx (27732* a.1oF peo! 2H /ro™ From &leten- Bolbzmenn Lem: Frere $lom= pelbase Eb: oT" me -3 2 = 5 bP Ke (AFF Cl 1 Cbredt Za7? e y t f | -8 = 0-9 RG br RW x(2 FFB 3.01 F x L0% W/m 12 1D Ebn = 2.019xe W/m Wi Don = [045 4m ‘ iv 65 = 3.35 2K Ome oD vw) Cbnes = 3 ox pe ofr, | | | | | 1) [Brena = 2.107% wo! 2 wl | | | | | L IDD Two Longe Powallel plata ene mein lemed al 3876 ond 647 at ems Enea vityS are 0-4 amd oF TeEpec' Delermin the heat Eramsler by radiobion oma ale Gl Me pevecien, of ee lek OE amd shielk temperabwe, When omebrer pla@ wens sivilog ‘ 0-05 inbreduced in between them Drives vats * T= BAPE = 3a34293 = book Taz bAMe 2 bA>4R73 = Ak pationshacld ‘ ‘ é ‘ i i i i i ‘ a ne 21-2 04 a} el] ae 82 4 HI 23+ 00s Z || | To dind * 4 | 1. Hen€ Evoms few a 2. 1 of reduction in heak Evomster 3 Bhield lemperabwe (Tad Solution > DO Heat enchemge without Shicld » Qiafa E = 0.841 -8 @in = 6 b> Ke x 0.241 ~] 404-008] 2 BR _ 10,179.72 W/mwy 4) Shield Tomperaleee (72) Shield Tompern tere (12) tent Eromster with rediation shéeld : Qs2 AZ CTT) 1 eee oneness t+t- Oy oes 4 Mace Big = GS. bpp BK Axons * ( b00%-7a') Qa: 2. 636n Wo"? (6004 Ta") —s0 A heat Exomler between Yedia lion shield 2 omt plea 4 ) @sas 2caZ(Ta'-Ta in We tv . ° & 2 5.62% 0% % 0.0489 (% 4_ g00%) = 2.97xe 7A 900%) Lo® Q@i27 @3a - 94 : 426 x07? boo ( 2:636 x0 Te") = 2.99 Ke Tae 6 (2.9 2K29 wget) 34162 (2.636077) = (2.99K0 7 734) - For T3 calculation, see last page of this document, that is easy one | 13/9. 39> -9. = SG Ob KO wv = 2ISQ.01F | 4h BIS 0lF TR “Sabre?B® 1 of reducer in heal Loemfer | Bot wedncter io heat tromfer Substlae Ta Value in Cquntion O, Wwe gel 22 2 b3bxe"? ( boot 7954) Bs 1g W/m SP feof redmolivn in hen Grama , Secs ve Qo 2 _—101P9-F2 4 FF —eaeENV7n7nNRA"e KO 1019-9. 9-2 = Aan Prawerk ° |. Heat Eeomfer by reelia Lion. Bin “Ss -101795-32 w/e a. J of reduction in here trorster = 937, 2. Shield lempersbre Ty 2 FOS b lor) G22'C