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Unit 5 Notes

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33 views21 pages

Unit 5 Notes

Uploaded by

pranavkarwa2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IoTivity

What is IoTivity
• IoTivity is an open-source software framework designed to enable
seamless device-to-device communication within the Internet of T
hings (IoT) ecosystem.
• It was initiated by the Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) to pro
vide a standard and scalable solution for connecting various IoT d
evices across different networks and platforms.

Key Features of IoTivity:


Interoperability: IoTivity is designed to facilitate interoperability
between IoT devices from different manufacturers, allowing them to
communicate regardless of underlying hardware, software, or
transport layers.

Open-Source and Standardized: As an open-source project, it


provides a free and collaborative platform for developers. It adheres
to OCF standards, ensuring compliance and consistency in device
communication protocols.
Key Features of IoTivity:

Security: The framework includes built-in security features


like authentication, encryption, access control, and secure
device onboarding, ensuring the secure exchange of data
among connected devices.

Resource-Oriented Architecture: It uses a resource-based


architecture where each device or service is treated as a
resource. It uses a RESTful API model to interact with these
resources using HTTP-like methods such as GET, POST, PUT,
and DELETE.

Support for Multiple Protocols: IoTivity can work over


different transport protocols like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Ethernet,
Zigbee, and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol),
making it highly versatile for various IoT use cases.
Components of IoTivity:
Resource Manager:
Manages and facilitates access to the different IoT
resources in the network.

Resource Directory:
Acts as a registry for discovering available IoT devices
and services in the network.

Security Layer:
Provides features for secure data transmission, secure
device discovery, and secure onboarding of devices.
What is IoTivity
• Umbrella of projects for building IoT devices
• Open-Source, reference implementations of OCF (Open
Connectivity Foundation) specifications
• Serve as starting point for developing and certifying OCF
products

OCF

Specifications

Vertical Data Models IOTivity

Device Certification

Strategy, Marketing
IoTivity
IoTivity
• An open source reference implementation of the OIC standard
specifications
– Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
– Supported by Open Interconnect Consortium(OIC)
• Goal
– A new standard by which billions of wired and wireless devices connect to each
other and to the Internet
IoTivity Features

• Base
– Discovery & Connectivity
– Resource Management
• Services
– Soft(Virtual) Sensor Manager
– Protocol Plugin Manager
– Things Manager
– Notification Manager(Resource Offloading)
– Control Manager(Smart Home Protocol)
• Target: Generic Linux, Tizen, Yocto, Android
• Source code is managed in Gerrit review server
IoTivity SW Stack

• IoTivity Services
– Soft Sensor, Protocol Plugin, Things, Notification,
Control Managers
• Resource API
– based on OIC Resource Model
– Interface between IoTivity service and base
• IoTivity Base
– Abstract connectivity methods to Resource API
– IoTivity base is included in service process and
application process as a library
IoTivity SW Stack: Resource API

• Interface between service/app and base


• Support for constrained devices
– Provide only C SDK, use only CoAP-UDP/IP protocol
– ex. Arduino
OIC Resource Model

• Collection – Resource – Property/Attribute


OIC Resource Model

• Behaviors on Resource Model


– Finding a resource
– Querying, setting and observing resource state
IoTivity Base Flow
• Registering a Resource
– Given a service running on port 5683 in a device at IP address
192.168.1.1,
– If the application registers a resource with a URI path "/light/1",
– The resulting fully qualified URI "oc://192.168.1.1:5683/light/1"
IoTivity Base Flow
• Finding a resource
– returns all resources of given type on the network service
IoTivity Base Flow

• Querying resource state (GET)


IoTivity Base Flow

• Setting resource state (PUT)


IoTivity Base Flow

• Observing resource state


Service: Protocol Plug-in Manager

• Provides mechanism to represent non-OIC


protocols within the OIC framework
• MQTT is supported as a protocol plug-in
Service: Soft Sensor Manager
• Receive data from various sensors
• Query-based sensor data request
Service: Things Manager

• Group creation and finding appropriate


resources in network
Control Manager
• Discover controlee devices
• Control controlee with Resource API
• Subscription/notification functionality
– for monitoring the device operations or state changes
• Runs both as client and server

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