‫‪Suez canal University‬‬

‫‪Faculty of engineering‬‬
‫‪Level one‬‬

‫مقدمه حاسب‬

‫| مقدم للدكتور |‬
‫مروة‬

‫| عمل الطالب |‬
‫عبدالرحمن صالح محمود عبدالسالم‬

‫‪2024-2025‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
Windows 7 is a popular operating system developed by Microsoft, released after Windows Vista
and before Windows 8. It introduced several new features and improvements, making it more
responsive and user-friendly. Here are some of the key features of Windows 7:

Key Features:

1. Aero Interface: Provides an attractive and intuitive user experience with glass-like
effects and vibrant colors.
2. Enhanced Taskbar: Includes new options such as taskbar previews and jump lists for
quick access to frequently used files and applications.
3. Libraries: Simplifies file management by allowing users to organize files from different
folders into one library.
4. HomeGroup: Makes it easy to share files and printers among computers on the same
home network.
5. Aero Snap: Allows users to resize and arrange windows by dragging them to the edges
of the screen.
6. Jump Lists: Provides quick access to recently used files and frequently performed tasks.
7. Live Thumbnails: Enables users to see live previews of open windows.
8. Network Access: Makes it easier to view and connect to available networks quickly.
9. Security Features: Includes advanced security updates such as BitLocker for protecting
sensitive data.

Editions:

 Windows 7 Home Premium: The basic version available for general consumers.
 Windows 7 Professional: Includes basic features along with added security and
networking capabilities for business users.
 Windows 7 Ultimate: Contains all features available in other editions plus additional
features like BitLocker and support for multiple languages.

End of Support:

Official support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020. However, paid extended support for
enterprises was available until January 10, 2023.
Windows 8 is an operating system developed by Microsoft, which was released to the public on
October 26, 2012. It introduced several significant changes compared to its predecessor,
Windows 7, most notably the shift towards a touch-centric interface designed to enhance user
experience on both tablets and traditional PCs.

Key Features:

1. Start Screen:
o Replaced the traditional Start menu with a new Start screen featuring live tiles
that provide real-time updates and notifications.
o Designed for touch interaction, but also compatible with mouse and keyboard.
2. Charms Bar:
o A new feature accessible from the right edge of the screen, providing quick access
to settings, devices, search, share, and start.
3. Metro Interface:
o A new design language that focused on simplicity and efficiency, using flat, two-
dimensional icons and a clean layout.
4. Windows Store:
o Introduced a platform for users to download and install apps specifically designed
for Windows 8, similar to app stores on mobile devices.
5. Improved Performance:
o Enhanced boot times and overall performance improvements over Windows 7.
6. Multiple Monitor Support:
o Improved support for multiple monitors, allowing users to extend their desktop
across multiple screens.
7. Integration with Microsoft Account:
o Allowed users to sign in with a Microsoft account, enabling synchronization of
settings and data across multiple devices.
8. Enhanced Security:
o Included features like Secure Boot and Windows Defender to protect against
malware and unauthorized access.

Editions:

 Windows 8: The basic edition for home users.

 Windows 8 Pro: Includes additional features for professional users, such as BitLocker
encryption and Hyper-V virtualization.
 Windows 8 Enterprise: Designed for large organizations with advanced features for IT
management and deployment.
 Windows RT: A version specifically for ARM-based devices, not compatible with
traditional desktop applications.

End of Support:
Mainstream support for Windows 8 ended on January 9, 2018, and extended support concluded
on January 10, 2023. Users were encouraged to upgrade to Windows 8.1, which provided
additional enhancements and improvements.

Windows 10 is a widely used operating system developed by Microsoft, released on July 29,
2015. It was designed to unify the experience across various devices, including PCs, tablets, and
smartphones. Windows 10 brought many new features and improvements to enhance user
productivity, security, and usability.

Key Features:

1. Start Menu:
o The return of the Start Menu combines the traditional layout with live tiles
introduced in Windows 8.
o Provides quick access to frequently used apps and settings.
2. Cortana:
o A virtual assistant that helps with searching the web, setting reminders, and more.
3. Microsoft Edge:
o A new web browser designed to replace Internet Explorer, offering improved
performance and modern features.
4. Virtual Desktops:
o Allows users to create multiple desktops for better organization and multitasking.
5. Task View:
o Provides an overview of all open windows and allows easy switching between
them.
6. Continuum:
o A feature that adapts the interface based on whether the device is used as a tablet
or a PC, providing a seamless experience.
7. Action Center:
o A central location for notifications and quick access to settings.
8. Universal Apps:
o Apps designed to work seamlessly across all devices running Windows 10,
including PCs, tablets, and phones.
9. Security:
o Includes features like Windows Hello for biometric authentication, BitLocker for
disk encryption, and regular security updates.
10. Gaming:
o Integration with Xbox for streaming games and improved gaming performance
with DirectX 12.

Editions:
  Windows 10 Home: Suitable for general consumers with all essential features.
 Windows 10 Pro: Adds features for small businesses and professionals, such as remote
desktop and advanced security.
 Windows 10 Enterprise: Designed for large organizations with advanced security and
management features.
 Windows 10 Education: Similar to Enterprise but tailored for schools and educational
institutions.

Updates:

Windows 10 introduced the concept of "Windows as a Service," providing continuous updates

and new features without the need for major version upgrades. Some notable updates include:

 Anniversary Update (2016)

 Creators Update (2017)
 Fall Creators Update (2017)
 May 2019 Update and many more.

End of Support:

Mainstream support for Windows 10 is expected to end on October 14, 2025, with extended
support continuing beyond that date.

Windows 11 is the latest operating system developed by Microsoft, released on October 5, 2021.
It builds on the foundation of Windows 10 while introducing several new features and
improvements aimed at enhancing user experience, productivity, and security.

Key Features:

1. Redesigned Start Menu:

o The Start Menu is now centered on the taskbar and features a launcher-style
design with pinned and recommended apps.
o Hovering over the Search menu provides suggested apps based on past searches.
2. New Action Center:
o The Action Center has been revamped with a cleaner design, integrating WiFi,
volume, and battery controls.
o Notifications are displayed in a more organized manner with badge support.
3. Snap Layouts and Snap Groups:
o Enhances multitasking by allowing users to organize open windows into different
layouts.
o Snap Groups save the arrangement of multiple windows for easy access.
4. Widgets:
 o A new Widget panel provides quick access to information like weather, news, and
calendar events.
o Users can customize the widgets to suit their preferences.
5. Microsoft Teams Integration:
o Teams is integrated directly into the taskbar, making it easier to connect with
friends, family, and colleagues.
o Supports video and chat calls directly from the taskbar.
6. Improved Performance:
o Enhanced boot times and overall performance improvements over previous
versions.
o Better support for multiple monitors and improved gaming performance with
DirectX 121.
7. Security Enhancements:
o Includes features like Windows Hello for biometric authentication and Smart App
Control to predict safe apps.
o Regular security updates to keep the system protected.
8. Android App Support:
o Windows 11 supports running Android apps, providing a seamless experience
across devices.
o Integration with Phone Link allows users to manage notifications, messages, and
calls from their Android devices.

End of Support:

Mainstream support for Windows 11 is expected to continue until October 14, 2025, with
extended support beyond that date.

Conclusion

The evolution of the Windows operating system, from Windows 7 to Windows 11, showcases
Microsoft's dedication to delivering an improved and comprehensive user experience that meets
the diverse needs of its users. Whether a user seeks the reliability and security of Windows 7, the
interactive and updated features of Windows 10, or the sleek and integrated design with modern
applications in Windows 11, the system offers a wide range of options suitable for both
individuals and enterprises.