Cs101 Midterm Solved Mcqs by Junaid

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CS101 Midterm Solved MCQS By Junaid
Computer science (Virtual University of Pakistan)
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AL-JUNATD TECH INSTITUTE

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1.Google Drive is an example of_______
a) Grid and cluster computing
b) Cluster computing
c) Cloud computing
d) Grid computing
2. How many comparisons are required to sort the elements using intersection sort algorithm?
13, 10, 9, 6, 33, 100
a) 3
b) 9
c) 7
d) 5
3. Which One of the following is correct for the symbolic representation of Primitives?
a) Semantic
b) Systematic
c) Abstract
d) Syntax
4. An algorithm is ______ and distinct from its representation.

a) Abstract
b) Vision
c) Visual
d) Clear
5. ______ Connects computer over a large geographical area or world

a) LAN
b) MAN
c) WAN
d) PAN
6. In computer, GUI stands for____
a) General user interrupt

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b) Grayed user interface
c) Graphical user interface
d) Graphical utility icon
7. Pseudo Code is a language_______

a) Algorithm
b) Independent
c) Dependent
d) Sequence
8. You might search the following or similar thing and might get unpleasant results which
might depress you.
a) Stomach Condition
b) Study
c) Teaching
d) Skin condition
9. A single algorithm can be represented in _____ way(s).

a) Single
b) Malicious
c) Modern
d) Many
10. The ____ in the state of process must be sufficient to determine uniquely and completely
the actions required by each step.
a) Data
b) Instructions
c) Program
d) Information
11. We need ______memory to store data permanently.
a) Volatile
b) DRAM
c) RAM

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d) Non-Volatile
12. Which one of the following is true about process?

a) Activity of executing an algorithm
b) Activity of executing a Program
c) Abstract Representation of machine
d) Activity of representing pseudo code
13. One of the major uses of the___ operation is to place zeros in one part of a bit pattern while
not disturbing the other part.
a) XOR
b) NOR
c) AND
d) OR
14. Which of the following is true about TCP in comparison to UDP?
a) Less reliable but more efficient
b) More reliable and more efficient
c) More reliable and less efficient
d) Less reliable and less efficient
15. In 2’s complement the notation, the maximum positive number is represented by
__________
a) All 1’s
b) A single ‘0’ followed by all 1’s
c) A single ‘1’ is followed by all 0’s
d) All 0’s
16._______ provides a network the internet connectivity
a) Hub
b) Node
c) Gateway
d) Repeater
17. Telnet is used to ______ between two systems.
a) Establish a secure remote connection
b) Securely share information

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c) Establish a remote connection
d) Securely transfer files
AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
18. one term can be used for more than one thing. For example, word “jaguar” is used in two
meanings such as:
a) Car and Cat
b) Car and Bus
c) Animal and Car
d) Car and helicopter
19. determines the number of bits to move radix point to either left or right.
a) Exponent field
b) Significant bit
c) Sign bit
d) Mantissa field
20. Breaking the tasks into a number of subtasks compatible with the number of available
processors is called____
a) Interactive processing
b) Scaling
c) Throughput
d) Load balancing
21. ________ is a malware which gathers data about your activities on the system and forwards
it to the outside party without your consent.
a) Worms
b) Spyware
c) Virus
d) Trojan Horses
22. Posttest loop structures refer to?
a) Test for termination is performed before the body is executed
b) Test for termination is performed as well as the body is executed
c) Test for termination is performed after the body is executed
d) Test for termination is performed with the body is executed

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23. Starting with vocabulary words and them giving students a reading passage is an example
of:
a) A top-down approach
b) A cron-up approach
c) A bottom-up approach
d) A Pop-up approach
AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
24. _____refers to distributed systems that are more loosely coupled than clusters but that still
work together to accomplish large tasks.
a) Cloud computing
b) Parallel Computing
c) Quantum Computing
d) Grid Computing
25. Capacity of one sector CD is of ________ KB.
a) 2
b) 4
c) 1
d) 3
26. A________ transport layer is said to establish a connection before sending a message.
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) TCP
d) UDP
27. A sequence of transaction in which the user establishes initial contact with a computer’s
operating system is called_____?
a) Logout
b) Process
c) Boot state
d) Login
28. Most________ codes used today are Huffman codes.
a) Differential
b) Relative
c) Frequency-dependent

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d) Run-length
29.______ contains the information needed by a browser the proper server and request the
desired document.
a) TCP
b) UDP
c) SMTP
d) URL
30. In black and whites, each pixel is represented as one bit- e.g., 0 for black and 1 for white. It
is an example of________
a) Matrix
b) Email
c) Facsimile
d) Searching
31. How many commons forms of data mining?
a) Five
b) Four
c) Three
d) Two
32. In context of environment, computer science have impacts:
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Dangerous
d) Both positive and negative
33. Programming languages are well-designed so that each statement has______ meaning:
a) Only once
b) Multiple
c) No
d) Same
34. Access to the forbidden literature is because of:
a) Computer
b) Cyber building
c) Identity theft

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d) Lacking privacy
35. Content filtering works by matching_____ of characters:
a) String
b) Codes
c) Values
d) Paragraphs
36. Copyrights can be applied on:
a) Dramatic works
b) Music
c) Artistic work
d) All of these
37. Editing Group have commands:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
38. A file’s________ is normally stored as a separate file on the same mass storage device as
the _____.
a) Index, indexed file
b) Sequential, sequential file
c) Database, database file
d) Flat, flat file
39. Major components of syntactic analysis is:
a) Context
b) Identifying
c) Parsing
d) Understanding syntax
40. In some cases, the data collection process is readily apparent; in others it is:
a) Outward
b) Subtle
c) Specious
d) Obvious

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41. Attacks can be made to prevent access to websites by crashing:
a) Websites
b) Servers
c) Network
d) Database
42. Electronic Theft include:
a) Online scam
b) Harmful advice
c) Cyber bullying
d) Unsuitable products
43. Page group includes options:
a) Cover page
b) Page margins
c) Page color
d) All of these
44. Home ribbon contains groups:
a) Paragraph
b) Font
c) Clipboard
d) All of these
45. Easy access to online health centers is because of:
a) Computer science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Database
d) Intelligent agents
46. Microsoft office includes:
a) Word
b) Pdf reader
c) WordPad
d) All of these
47. Software licenses are:
a) Proprietary

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b) Free
c) Open source
d) All of these
48. In the United States the privacy act of 1974 was to protect citizens from abusive use of
databases:
a) Government
b) Public
c) Agencies
d) Companies
49. Matching Geometric Characteristics technique Cannot read:
a) Images
b) Pictures
c) Optical characters
d) Handwritten Material
50. The amount of paper use in a year is:
a) 83 million users
b) 85 million users
c) 90 million users
d) 95 million users
51. ctrl + Z is used for
a) Redo
b) Undo
c) Save
d) Load
52. A program DOCTOR developed by joseph Weizenbaum in the mid-1960’s named as:
a) Alexa
b) Smart Doctor
c) Eliza
d) Joseph
53. Turing gave a percentage of a machine that will have a chance to pass Turing test in year:
a) 2000 AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
a) 2002

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b) 2008
c) 2012
54. We can add charts in MS-word from group:
a) Illustrations
b) Table
c) Symbols
d) Apps
55. Contact Risks include:
a) Online Scam
b) Harmful Advice
c) Cyber Bullying
d) Unsuitable products
56. Computer Security is also Known as:
a) System-Security
b) Cyber-Security
c) Password
d) Copyright
57. The people present around the e-waste gain:
a) Benefits
b) Diseases
c) Substances
d) Electronic waste
58. Attacks can be made to prevent access to website by crashing:
a) Website
b) Servers
c) Network
d) Databases
59. We can increase the size of text from home ribbon group called:
a) Paragraph
b) Font AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
c) Clipboard
d) Styles

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60. Most famous word processor is:
a) MS- Excel
b) MS-Word
c) WordPad
d) Notepad
61. When we draw a table in MS-word the table have initial column(s):
a) Zero
b) One
c) Two
d) Multiple
62. shortcut key to paste is:
a) CTRL + P
b) ALT + P
c) CTRL + V
d) ALT + V
63. Researchers are trying to develop systems that exhibits intelligent behavior in _________
track:
a) Theoretical
b) Intelligent
c) Artificial
d) Engineering
64. Pages is an option in the ribbon:
a) Home
b) Insert
c) Review
d) View
65. There are many types of sensors including:
a) Camera
b) Range Sensors
c) Microphone
d) All of these
66. Reports can be received at home through email because of advancement in:

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a) Computer science AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Medical databases
c) Hospitals
67. MS-word is an example of:
a) Digital software
b) System software
c) Word processors
d) Utility Programs
68. Ethics and legality are essentials in many industries including:
a) Government Officers
b) Doctors
c) Teachers
d) All of these
69. shortcut key of cut is:
a) CTRL + C
b) CTRL + X
c) CTRL + V
d) CTRL + I
70. Computer is known is also known as:
a) System- Security
b) Cyber-security
c) Password
d) Copyright
71. In MS-Word different type of effects on the text can be applied with:
a) Text box
b) Word art
c) Quick parts
d) All of the given
72. The field of artificial intelligence is being pursued along paths:
a) 2
b) 3

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c) 4
d) 5
73. __________ is not only used as a means of retrieving data from mass storage but also as a
means of retrieving items form large blocks of data storage in main memory.
a) Hashing
b) Indexing
c) Sequential
d) Database
74. ______option in MS-word prevent others from making changes to the selected text.
a) Block Authors
b) Protect Authors
c) Restrict Authors
d) Prevent Authors
75. IPR stands for:
a) Intellectual property restate
b) Intellectual property rights
c) Intellectual property resources
d) Intellectual property release
76. To control access to the printer, the _____ must keep track of whether the printer has been
allocated
a) Process
b) Operating systems
c) Windows
d) Booting
77. ______ loop structures referred to as a posttest loop
a) While
b) Repeat
c) For
d) For each
78. By using MPEG and MP3 compression techniques, videos cameras are able to record video
within____
a) 128 GB storage

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b) 28 MB storage
c) 128 MB storage
d) 8 GB storage
79. Who introduce the idea of storing the program in main memory?
a) Jhon W. Mauchly
b) Jhon Von Neumann
c) J. Presper Eckert
d) Konrad Zuse
80. In the reverse engineering process, what refers to the sophistication of the design
information that can be extracted from the source code?
a) Interactive
b) Completeness
c) Abstraction level
d) Direction level
81. When we use _______ tag while searching it shows only a particular pages related to it.
a) @
b) *
c) ``
d) #
82. In CS, we Store and link data in an organized Way using
a) SDLC
b) MSDB
c) DMBS
d) DBMS
83. Termination condition is________.
a) Negation of the condition
b) Supporting
c) Halting process
d) Logical process
84. If we are interested to see the map of some location, we can use map operator in the
following way:
a) Location: map

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b) Map: Location
c) Mph: Map
d) Locations
85. The node or PC which sends requests for services is called_____
a) Server
b) Client
c) Protocol
d) ISP
86. Which of the following technology is not related to the client side working?
a) Java applets
b) Java script
c) PHP
d) HTML
87. In binary Addition 1+0=
a) 8
b) 4
c) 2
d) 1
88. Computer does not stand any language except
a) Machine Language
b) Assembly Language
c) Binary Language
d) Programming Language
89. CPU required at least _______ to fetch instructions from memory.
a) Two Nanosecond
b) Nanosecond
c) Three Nanosecond
d) One billion second
90. Each Textual Symbol is represented with a__________ pattern.
a) Kilo byte
b) Unique byte
c) Byte

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d) Bit
91. Which of the following is a disadvantage of a linear search?
a) Requires more space
b) Greater time Complexities compared to the other searching algorithms
c) Not easy to understand
d) Not easy to Implement
92. In_________ digits on right side represent the fractional part.
a) Fraction
b) Decimal
c) Hexadecimal
d) Binary
93. The control of a loop consists of the______ activities.
a) Two
b) Three AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
c) Four
d) Five
94. Step wise refinement is a______ methodology in that it progresses from the general to the
specific.
a) Bottom up
b) Top down
c) Left to right
d) Right to left
95. which kind of server work as an intermediate between the client and server.
a) Client server
b) Server computer
c) Super server
d) Proxy server
96. The impact of truncation error can be reduced by using________
a) Longer exponents field
b) Positive exponent field
c) Floating point Notation
d) Longer Mantissa field

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97. When you type a query in the search bar of google. Google finds all those pages which
contain_________.
a) All the terms given in the query
b) None of the terms given in the query
c) Some of the given terms give in the query
d) Random
98. Software units that communicate with controller or sometimes directly to peripheral devices
called
a) Utility program
b) System software
c) Device drivers
d) Operating system
99. Process states include the value of the program counter as well as the contents of the
_________
a) Related memory cells
b) Registers and related memory cells
c) Registers
d) Registers and cache memory cells
100. Approximately how many entries a typical dictionary in a word processor can contain?
a) 25,000 entries
b) 250,000 entries
c) Less than 25,000 entries
d) More than 250,000 entries
101. Previously how many bits were used to store 2`s complement notation.
a) 8 bits
b) 16 bits
c) 64 bits
d) 128 bits
102. Which of the following language is used for client-side scripting?
a) Phyton
b) JavaScript
c) PHP
d) ASP.net

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103. The memory manager allocates____.
a) Mass storage space
b) Memory space
c) Space in the process table
d) Storage space
104. the bit 0 represent the value false and bit 1 represents the value_________.
a) Wrong
b) True/false
c) True
d) Empty
105. If you want to search for an exact phrase on google ten enclose it in_________.
a) @
b) ” ” AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
c) *
d) #
106. On social media, some times a particular _______ is very popular.
a) Hash tag
b) Symbol
c) Operator
d) Word
107. While (________): here what will be written?
a) Body
b) Condition
c) Function definition
d) Total number of code lines
108. When applied to a list with n entries, the binary search algorithm will interrogate an
average of ______ entries
a) Login
b) N
c) Log2n
d) Nlogn
109. The set of tasks that ensures the software is correctly implements a specific

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function is known as
a) Modularity
b) Verification
c) Validation
d) Requirement gathering
110. Distinction between program believed to the correct and the program that is correct is
a) Software Modularity
b) Software requirements gathering
c) Software verification
d) Software validation
111. Establishing a well-defined set of building blocks form which algorithm representations
can b constructed such a building block is called a _______.
a) Program
b) Primitive
c) Block
d) Pile
112. The repetitive use of an instructions or sequences of instructions is an important
algorithmic concept. One method of implementing such repetition is the iterative structure
known as the_______.
a) Loop
b) IF ELSE
c) Class
d) Condition
113. printer is an___________ device.
a) Output
b) Input
c) Input/output
d) None of the given options
114. One is that a CPU should be designed to execute a minimal set of instructions. This
approach is called a_________
a) CISI
b) RISC AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
c) ENVIAC

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d) RISC/CISI
115. The computers of the _________ were not very flexible or efficient.
a) 1940`s and 1950`s
b) 1950`s and 1960`s
c) 1930`s
d) 1961`s and 1970`s
116. Repeated erasing slowly________ the silicon dioxide chambers
a) Damages
b) Enhance
c) Increase
d) Decrease
117. For a network to function reliably, it is important to establish rules by which activities are
conducted. Such rules are called________.
a) Properties
b) Patterns
c) Premises
d) Protocols
118. What is full form of JSP?
a) Java server Pages
b) Java Script pages
c) Java semantic pages
d) Java Source pages
119. ENIAC stands for
a) Electronic numerical integrator and calculator
b) Electronic numbers and integrator and calculator
c) Electronic numerical integer and calculations
d) Electronic numbers integer and calculations
120. Generally how many steps a machine cycle have?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Two or more

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121. One of the earlier computing devices was the.
a) Laptop
b) ABACUS
c) iPhone
d) Windows
122. If we have to insertion sort names Fred, Alex, Diana, Byron, Carol
One approach to sorting this list is to note that the sublist consisting of
a) Both Fred and Alex
b) Only carol
c) Only top name
d) Sub list having 3 names
123. if right circular shift is performed on a___________ eight times. Same bit pattern is
obtained as it started.
a) Bite size byte pattern
b) Byte pattern
c) Byte size and pattern
d) Bit pattern
124. A directories can contain other directories called subdirectories constructed a
____________.
a) Directory system
b) Network organization
c) Tree organization
d) Hierarchical organization
125. A CPU consists of three parts_______.
a) ALU/ control unit, register
b) ALU/MJPEJ/CU
c) CIRCUIT/MP3/CU
d) RAM/CACHE/DRAM
126. By using 16 bits in 2`s complement notation how many maximum positive number can be
represented
a) 32768
b) 32678

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c) 32867
d) 32868
127. Current status of the activity associated with the process is called the
a) Process Status
b) Process state
c) Process association
d) Process class
128. A private Key is used to_______ messages.
a) Send
b) Receive
c) Encrypt
d) Decrypt
129. which one of the following is not a property of a good algorithm?
a) Consistency
b) Unambiguousness
c) Efficiency
d) Time Taking
130. Computer science approaches some problem by establishing a well-defined set of building
blocks from which algorithms representations can be constructed. These building blocks
are________
a) Primitive
b) Non-Primitive
c) Scalar
d) Non-scalar
Question No: 1
It represents the _____________ flow chart element.
► Flow Line
► Connector

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► Off-page connector
► Start or Stop.
Question No: 2
What is NOT a key factor while designing a website?
► Usability
► User-friendly
► Consistency
► Complexity AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
Question No: 3:
__________% of the users have left websites in frustration due to poor navigation.
► 40
► 62
► 83
► 91
Question No: 4:
In JavaScript, a variable declaration is
► Optional
► Mandatory
► Not allowed
► None of the given
Question No: 5:
A protocol used for receiving email messages is called ____________.
► URL
► Telnet
► POP3

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► SMTP
Question No: 6:
Which is correct?
► onUnload
► onUnLoad
► onUNLOAD
► All of the above AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
Question No: 7
Serial arrangement in which things follow logical order or a recurrent pattern, such as
statements executing one by one, is called __________.
► Loop
► Sequence
► Condition
► Array
Question No: 8
Variables allow us to manipulate data through the ___________.
► Actual Value
► Reference
► Length
► Name
Question No: 9
Fuzzy logic is based on ____________.
► Ground facts
► Experience
► Practice
► Approximation

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Question No: 10
Word Processor is a _________________
► System Software
► Application Software
► Device
► Utility
Question No: 11
In the old days, databases did NOT support ____________.
► Number
► Boolean
► Video
► Text
Question No: 12
In tabular storage, fields placed in a particular row are strongly ___________.
► Independent
► Dependent
► Interrelated AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
► Inconsistent
Question No: 13
Due to working at home, lack of interaction may result in ___________ professional growth.
► Slower
► Faster
► Higher
► Improved

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Question No: 14
Distance learning has got a boost due to the ___________.
► Easy communication
► Online interactive contents
► Flexibility
► All of the given options
Question No: 15
_____________ technique can be used to create smooth animations or to display one of
several images based on the requirement.
► Image downloading
► Image preloading
► Image uploading
► Image postloading
Question No: 16
The ____________ is becoming the preferred organizational structure for more and more
organizations with the passage of time.
► Tree structured organizational model
► Network paradigm
► Hierarchical structure
► None of the given options
Question No: 17
The group of technologies concerned with the capturing, processing and transmission of
information in the digital electronic form is called _____________.
► Telecom Engineering

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► Computer Engineering
► Computer Science
► Information Technology
Question No: 18
A large number of networks interconnected physically is called ______.
► LAN
► MAN
► Internet
► Network collection
Question No: 19 TCP stands for ________.
► Transfer Center protocol
► Transmission Control Protocol
► Transmission Center Protocol
► Telephone Center Protocol
Question No: 20
A collection of data organized in such a way that the computer can quickly search for a desired
data item is known as:
► Retrieving
► Database
► Information
► DBMS
Question No: 21
______ is simply a fast port that lets you connect computer peripherals and consumer
electronics to your computer without restart.

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► Freeware
► Shareware
► Firewire
► Firmware
Question No: 22
Structures, in which another list starts before the first list is finished, are called:
► Multiple Lists
► Nested Lists
► Ordered Lists
► Un-ordered Lists
Question No: 23
The key property of the ‘Array’ object in JavaScript is:
► Value
► Length
► Name
► All of the given choices
Question No: 24
Which one is the example of spreadsheet software?
► MS Word
► MS PowerPoint
► MS Excel
► MS Access
Question No: 25

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The Encryption of data is related to:
► Data updates
► Data security
► Data integrity
► Data accessibility
Question No: 26
_____ is the process of analyzing large databases to identify patterns.
► Data normalization
► Data management
► Data Mining
► None of the given options
Question No: 27
Which is the user-friendly way of presenting data?
► Query
► Form
► Report
► All of the given options
Question No: 28
JavaScript function fixed () has equivalent HTML tag-set ____ .
 <.FIX>………………</FIX>
 <F>…………………</F>
 <PRE>………………….</PRE>
 <H>………………….</H>
Question No: 29
Tags always placed between the and tags of a Web page:
► True
► False

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Question No: 30
Java script has ----------------- ability to create and draw graphics.
► Limited
► Versatile
► Medium
► Not at all
Question No: 31
Google Drive is an example of -----------.
►Grid and cluster Computing
►Cluster Computing
►Cloud Computing
►Grid Computing
Question No: 32
How many comparison are required to sort the element using insertion sort algorithm?
►3
►9
►7
►5
Question No: 33
Which one of the following is correct for the symbolic representation of primitives?
► Semantic
►Systematic
►Abstract
►syntax
Question No: 34
An algorithm is ------and district from its representation.
► Abstract
►vision
►Visual
►Clear
Question No: 35
----------- Conects computer over a large geographical area od world.
►LAN

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►MAN
►WAN
►PAN
Question No: 36
In computer, GUI stands for-----------.
►general user interrupt
►grayed user interface
►graphical user interface
►graphical utility icon
Question No: 37
Pseudo code is language:
►Algorithm
►independent
►dependent
►Sequence
Question No: 38
You might search the followings or similar thing and might get unpleasant result which might
depress you.
►Stomach condition
►Study
►Teaching
►Skin Condition
Question No: 39
A single algorithm can be represented In ------- way(s).
►Single
►malicious
►Modern
►Many
Question No: 40
The ------in the state of the process must be sufficient to determine uniquely and completely
the action required by each step.
► Date
►instruction
►program
►information

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Question No: 41
We need -----------memory to store data permanently.
►Volatile
►DRAM
►RAM
►Non- Volatile
Question No: 42
Which one of the following is true about a process?
► Activity of executing an algorithm
►Activity of executing a program
►abstract representation of machine
►Activity of representing pseudo code
Question No: 43
One of the major uses of the ---- operation is to place zeros in on part of a bit pattern while not
disturbing the other part.
► XOR
►NOR
►AND
►OR
Question No: 44
Which of the following is true about TCP in comparison to UDP?
►Less reliable but more effcient

►more reliable and more efficient
►More reliable but less efficient
►less reliable and less efficient
Question No: 45
In 2`s complement, the maximum positive number is represented by-------
► All 1`s
►A single ‘0’ followed by all 1`s
►A single ‘1’ followed by all ‘0’s
►All ‘0’s

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Question No: 46
------------ provides a network the internet connectivity.
► Hub
►Node
►Gateway
►Repeater
Question No: 47
Telnet is used to ------- between two systems.
► Establish a secure remote connection
►Securely share information
►Establish a remote connection
►securely transfer files
Question No: 48
One term could be used for more than one thing For example word “Jaguar” is used in two
meaning such as:
► Car and cat
►car and bus
►Animal and car
► Car and helicopter
Question No: 49
--------------- determine the number of bits to move radix point to either left to right.
► Exponent field
►Significant bit
►Sign bit
► Mantissa field
Question No: 50
Breaking the tasks into number of subtasks compatible with the number of available
processors is called……………
► Interactive processing
►Scaling
►throughput
►load balancing
Question No: 51
----------- is a malware which gathers data about your activates on the system and forward it
to the outsides party without your consent.

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►Worms
►Spyware
►Virus
►Trojan Horses
Question No: 52
Post test loop structure refer to?
► Test for termination is performed before the body is executed.
► Test for termination is performed as well as the body is executed.
► Test for termination is performed after the body is executed.
►Test for termination is performed with the body is executed.
Question No: 53
Starting with vocabulary words and then giving student a reading passage is an examples of:
► A top- down approach
►A cron-up approach
►A bottom – up approach
►A pop- up approach
Question No: 54
------------- refers to distributed systems that are more loosely coupled than cluster but that
still work together to accomplish large tasks.
►Cloud computing
►parallel computing
►Quantum computing
►Grid Computing
Question No: 55
Capacity of one sector of CD is of ------------- KB.
►2
►4
►1
►3
Question No: 56
A --------- transport layer is used to establish a connection before sending a message
► HTTP
►SMTP

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►TCP
►UDP
Question No: 57
A sequence of transection in which the user establishes initial contact with a computer
operating system is called ----------
► logout
►process
►boot state
►log in
Question No: 58
Most------- codes used today are Huffman codes.
► Differential
►Relative
►Frequency- dependent
►Run-length
Question No: 59
--------------- contains the information needed by a browser to the contact the proper sever and
request the desired document.
►TCP
►UDP
►SMTP
►URL
Question No: 60
In black and white images, each pixel is represented as one bit – e.g.0 for black and 1 white. It
is as example of…
►Matrix
►Email
►Facsimile
►searching
When the user needs something to be done by the computer, he/she gives
instructions in the form of _Software to computer Hardware

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 Software, Hardware
 Hardware, Software
 System Software, Application Software
 Graph, Monitor
Choose the correct sequence of technologies used in the evolution of computer

from starting to today.
 Mechanical, Electro mechanical, Vacuum Tubes, Transistors PG # 317
 Electro mechanical, Mechanical, Vacuum Tubes, Transistors
 Electronic, Mechanical, Electro mechanical
 Mechanical, Electrical, Quantum Computing, Transisters
language cannot be executed without an interpreter.

 FORTRAN
 Pascal
 LISP
 C#
is a related collection of WWW files that includes a beginning file called a

homepage
 HTML
 Website
 HTTP
 Web page
For drawing charts on the basis of mathematical calculations, which of the

following software is considered most efficient and easiest choice?
 Spreadsheet
 Word Processor
 Database Management System
฀ Dreamweaver

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Command which saves the selected text before deleting is
 Copy
 Delete
 Cut
 Undo
All the hardware components of the Computer system are installed on— ----------
 Microprocessor
 Motherboard
 Monitor
 Memory
By default in a web page Hyper Link for another web page is represented
as _ Blue and Underlined
 Blue only
 Black and Underlined
 Blue and Bold
 Blue and Underlined
Language of the microprocessor is called
 HTML
 COBOL
 FORTRAN
 INSTRUCTION SET
The structure in which another list starts before the first list is finished is called
.
 Multiple List
 Nested List PG # 52
 Ordered List
 Un-ordered List
retains its information when the power of the system is turned off.
 RAM
 DIMM
 ROM PG # 25
 SIMM

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In spreadsheets, cell address A12 means .
 Row A, Cloumn 12
 Row 12, Cloumn A
 Row 2,Cloumn A1
 Row A1, Cloumn 2
The key feature of Scientific/Engineering/Graphics applications is
 Intense calculations
 User-friendly
 Reliability
 Cost-effective
Total number of elements in flow chart are .

 5
 6
 7 PG # 105
 8
The name of computer language used by the Defense Department of the United States
is
.
 Smalltalk
 C
 C++
 Ada
Which one of the following is the correct code syntax in JavaScript?

 onmouseover
 OnMouseOver
 onMouseOver PG # 97
 onMouseover

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The term “Identifier” in JavaScript refers to .
 Value of a variable
 Name of a variable PG # 195
 A key word
 Type of a variable
The Web Pages developed for human as well as computer understanding are called as
.
 Static Web Pages
 Semantic Web Pages
 Dynamic Web Pages
 Java Web Pages
Which of the following is NOT a category of Mobile computers?
 Laptop
 Palmtop
 Desktop
 Wearable
Hexadecimal number system is based on --------- digits
 2
 8
 12
 16
<UL> tag is used to

 underline text
 end the line
 create ordered list
 create unordered list
Web is a unique invention by humans in terms of it is:
 accessible to all humans
 accessible to only the educational institutes
 accessible to only the owners who control it

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 accessible from particular locations only
In order to refer to an object’s property is used.
 Comma
 Asterisk
 Dot
 Ampersand
Information on World Wide Web is unified.
 Physically
 Logically
 Really
 None of the given choices
Mainframe Computers are also called
 Enterprise Servers
 Personal Servers
฀ Enterprise Managers
You are asked to pick two things from different types of things like jewelry,
mobile phones and cars. Which algorithm will be best suited in this situation
to get maximum benefits?
 Deterministic Algorithm
 Non Deterministic Algorithm
 Greedy Algorithm
฀ Randomized Algorithm
Just like JavaScript, was used for writing script.
 FORTRAN
 QBasic
 Perl
฀ JAVA
Which device can act as an Input and Output device at the same time?
 Monitor
 Modem PG # 25
 Projector
฀ Scanner
“Postal address” plays an important role in the postal service; similarly also
plays an important role in the world of Internet.

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 Intranet
 Internet connection
 URL PG # 18
 Browser
There are so many web browsers available with Graphical User Interface these
days. Which one of the following is the oldest GUI based web browser.
 IE
 Mozilla
 Mosaic Click here for more detail
 Opera
By today’s standards, the Mark-I was slow and requiring 3 to 5 seconds for a
multiplication operation
 True
 False
There are NO Standard rules to write the Pseudo Code.
 Standard
 No standard
 Pre-defined
 Strict
In flow charts, there is only one entry point in conditions while there is/are 2
exit
points.
 1
 2
 3
 4
The memory size of the Altair 8800 was
 128 bytes
 128 Kilo bytes
 256 Kilo bytes
 256 bytes
<p></p> is an example of:

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 Single Tag
 Paragraph Tag
 Single with Attribute Tag
 Single without Attribute Tag
The number of steps required to execute an algorithm can be used to measure

.
 Space
 Time PG # 101
 Memory
 Bandwidth
Which one of the following is not the building block of an algorithm?

 Processes PG # 106
 Sequences
 Repetitions
 Conditions
Which of the following symbol is used in JavaScript to add multiple line

comments in a program?
 /
 //
 /* PG # 149
 //*
To make a text bold in html, the tag is used:

 <BR></BR>
 <BOLD></BOLD>
 <B></B> PG # 269
 <BODY></BODY>

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The effect of paragraph tag (<P></P>) in a webpage, is that it:
 Brings the cursor to the next line
 Brings back the cursor to the previous line
 Brings the cursor to the next after next line
 Keeps the cursor in the same line
JavaScript stores all numbers as .
 Integers
 Floating point numbers PG # 147
 String
 Dynamic typed
Bit-mapped graphics is also known as raster graphics
 Vector
 Raster
 Scalar
 Simple
A set of stand alone productivity applications designed to work together known as
Productivity software suites .
 Productivity software suites
 Compiled software
 Secure software
 Intelligent software
semicolon is used to terminate all JavaScript statements.
 Colon
 Semicolon
 Underscore
 Apostrophe
converts the source code written in high level
language into machine language code.
 Utilities
 Drivers
 Language Translator PG # 61
 System Software

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Select the variable name which is invalid in JavaScript:
 While PG # 145
 sum
 _sum
฀ cs_101
are the best choice for showing data generally needed to be
expressed in percentage.
 Line Charts
 Area Charts
 Bar Charts
 Pie Charts PG # 154
Which one of the following will not be considered as the use of Word Processor?
 Composing Magazines
 Writing Memos
 Writing Research Reports
 Making Ledgers
The text written in between is only displayed on the webpage.
 <BODY/></BODY>
 <BODY></HEAD>
 <HEAD></HEAD>
 <BODY></BODY>
was known as “mill” in Analytical engine.
 Memory
 Processor
 Monitor
฀ Punched Card
In software development, process, normally the coding phase consumes
time of the whole duration required for the development.
 15 %
 80 %
 75 %
 50 %

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If you are asked to provide an algorithm for a particular problem, then in how
many ways youcan represent the algorithm?
 1
 2
 3 PG # 104
 4
Choose the correct html format to create a checkbox.

 <checkbox>
 <input type = “checkbox”> PG # 76
 <check>
 <input type = “check”>
is the memory that does not retain the data, when electric
power goes off.
 RAM PG # 24
 ROM
 Hard Disk
 CD ROM
Choose the right extensions for saving a web page.
 .index, *.doc
 .xls,*. Cvs
 .html,*.htm
 .jpg, * .bmp
Microphone lies in the category of devices.
 Output
 Input
 Both Input and Output
 Storage
Monitor is an example of: output device
 Input Device
 Processing Device
 Output Device

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 Storage Device
Forms can be submitted through get & post methods
 INCLUDE, POST
 INCLUDE, GET
 GET, POST
 SEND, POST
_kernel is responsible for all the essential operations like basic house
keeping, task scheduling, etc. Also contains low-level HW interfaces
 Hardware
 Device Manager
 Kernel
 Device Driver
Which of the following is NOT an Application Software. Windows XP
 Web Browser
 Windows XP
 MS Excel
To start an ordered list from 20 instead of 1, the correct option will be .
 <OL begin = “20”>
 <OL initiate = “20”>
 <OL start = „„20”> Click here for more detail
 <OL from = “20”>
For computers, number system is natural.

 Decimal
 Octal
 Binary PG # 42
 Hexadecimal
Analytical Engine used for storing data.

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 Floppy Disk
 Magnetic Tape
 Punched Cards
 Hard Disk
Command which saves the selected text before deleting is .

 Copy
 Delete
 Cut
 Undo
Which of the following is/are Word Processing software?

 Word Perfect
 StarOffice
 MS Word
 All of the Above

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can execute a single program faster than a mainframe.
 Supercomputers PG # 21
 Laptops
 Personal Computers
 PDA
Language translator is a computer .
 Program PG # 61
 Hardware
 Internet Browser
 Mobile device
When we use <INPUT type=“password”>, what will happen? Text will be in ****
format
 Text will not be visible
 Text will be in normal format
 Text will be in **** format
 Text will be in #### format
The world first computer program was written to compute: bernoulli’s sequence
 Simple sequence
 Multiple sequence
 Bernoulli’s sequence
 Increasing sequence
The first Web browser with a GUI was generally available in: 1993
 1992
 1993
 1994
ASCII WHITE is the fastest Super computer which can perform calculations in
one second.
 1.3 billion
 1.3 trillion
 1.3 miillion
 1.3 thousand
Which of the following memory is the fastest?
 Hard Disk

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 Registers
 RAM PG # 24
 USB Disk
provide the facility of data manipulation through references
instead of the actual values.
 Constants
 Variables

 Data Types
 Operators
Relationship among the cells of MS Excel sheet can be created by .
 Relationship diagram
 Formatting
 Formula PG # 221
 Test
You cannot close Microsoft Word 2003 by .
 Choosing File menu then Exit command
 Pressing Alt+F4
 Clicking X button on title bar
 Choosing Close submenu from File menu
Which of the following is a single tag in HTML?
 TH
 TD
 HR
 TR
In developer specification phase, the user requirements are defined in a
more
way.
 Structured
 Ambiguous
 Unstructured
 Difficult
How many symbols are used in Binary Number System?

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 10
 2 PG # 39
 8
 16
Cray-1 was first commercial computer
 Super
 Mini
 Micro
 Personal
URL is a/an
 Device
 Component
 Address
 Tool

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Mainframe Computers are also called

 Enterprise Servers
 Personal Servers
 Enterprise Managers
 Window Servers
Which of the following is NOT a category of Mobile Computers?
 Laptop
 Palmtop
 Desktop
 Wearable
Preliminary exploration of possible solutions, technologies, suppliers is
called
 Viability
 Feasibility
 Specification
 Integration
Which of the following software is the best suited to tie
together all important activities and major systems of an
organization into a single software system?
 DSS
 OS
 ERP PG # 83
 MMS
If someone wants to develop a web page then which one of the
software from the following list will be his / her preference?
 Spreadsheet
 Word processor
 MS Outlook
 Dreamweaver
Graphics creation in JavaScript is .
 Easy
 Difficult
 Simple
 Not Possible PG # 264
Computer works same like a human but in , computer can’t
pg. 0

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AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE OF GROUP

work well than a
human.
 Speed
 Accuracy
 Image recognition
 Storage



What is the shortcut key to open the cell format window in MS Excel?
 Ctrl + 1
 Ctrl + F
 Ctrl + 4
 Ctrl + Shift + Enter
Choose the correct HTML tag for the largest heading.
 <head>
 <Heading>
 <h1> Click here for more detail
 <h6>
To allow a user for multiple selection from a list on a webpage,
the web developer makes use of .
 Check box
 Text box
 Radio button
 Text area
Select the voltage combination, not supported by PC’s power supply.
 +3.3 and +5 V DC
 -12 and +12 V DC
 -10 and +10 V DC
 -5 and + 5 V D C
Write the name of tag(s) that can be used to select only one option
from multiple choices.
 SELECT and LIST
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 RADIO and TEXT AREA
 SELECT and RADIO
 CHECKBOX
Which one of the following is not a valid value for the “type” attribute
of <INPUT> tag?
 Password
 Reset
 Width PG # 92
 Submit
Java script interact with user through Event handlers
 Special control
 Internet explorer
 Event handlers
 Java script does not interact with user
Programs that are typically started from a shell (or
automatically via a scheduler) are called Batch programs
 Batch programs
 Event-driven programs
 Sequential programs
 Application programs
A new cell using HTML is added in table row by <TD>..</TD>
 <TC>…</TC>
 <TR>…</TR>
 <TD>…</TD>
 <NC>…</NC>
Waterfall is a sequential life-cycle model.
 Spiral
 Sequential
 Circular
 Spherical
What will be the result of the following formula in
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Spreadsheet application ? SUM(A2:A3) = 100
(Assume that A2 = 25 A3 = 75)
 25
 50
 75
 100
A multi user operating system allows many users to take
advantage of the
computer’s resources, simultaneously
 Single user
 Multi- user
 Single tasking
 Multi tasking
A new cell is added in a table row by using tag in html.
 <BR>…</BR>
 <TR>…. </TR>
 <TD> . . . </TD>
 <TABLE> . . . </TABLE>
Anti Virus software is a kind of .
 Utility Program PG # 61
 Freeware
If there are multiple programs running on my PC having windows XP,
then it refers to:
 Multi User
 Single User

 Single user, Multitasking
 Multiuser, Multiprocessing
Browser is a none of the given choices used for browsing.
 Tool
 Component
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 Device
It represents the input or output flow chart element.
 Process
 Input or Output
 Decision
 Connector
Which of the following number system is used by microprocessor?
Binary
 Binary
 Decimal
 Octal
 Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal number system is based on --------- digits
 2
 8
 12
 16
Suppose a web developer wants to permit the user to make
multiple selections from the list of 5 options on a web page.
Which type of element will he use for this situation?
 Check box
 Text box
 Radio button
 Text, area
Which one of the following is not a suitable option when we talk about
JavaScript language?
 Object based lalanguag
 Markup language PG # 96
 Interpreted language
 Event driven language
Web is a unique invention by humans in terms that it is:
 accessible to only the owners who control it
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 accessible from particular locations only
 accessible to all humans
 accessible to only the educational institutes
In this URL http://www.msn.com , identifies the domain name

 http
 www
 msn
 com
is simply a fast port that lets you connect computer
peripherals and consumer electronics to your computer
without restart.
 Freeware
 Shareware
 Firewire
 Firmware
Vacuum tubes were replaced by _transistors
 Punch cards
 Transistors
 Micro Processors
 Resistors
Today’s computers are based on the technology of transistors
 Punch cards
 Vacuum tubes
 Transistors
 Resistors
The default style of text to represent a hyper link in a web page is .
 Red and Italic
 Black and Underlined
 Green and Bold
 Blue and Underlined
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A developer analyses the user’s requirements, performs further
investigation, and produces
unambiguous specifications in step.
 Planning
 Users Requirements
 Designing
computers have low power consumption processors.
 Personal
 Laptop
 Super
 Main Frame
F a user is using CGI script on a UNIX server, then the script type is
called
.
 Client side scripting
 Server side scripting PG # 71

 Stand-alone scripting
฀ GUI scripting
Today’s fastest computer can do of calculations in a second.
 Thousands
 Billions
 Trillions PG # 21
 Millions
When we run a program in a computer, the actual execution of the
program takes place in
.
 RAM
 ROM
 Microprocessor
 Hard Disk
Processing speed of a super computer is measured in .
 Giga Hertz
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 Millions of instructions per second
 Trillions of floating point instructions per second
 Mega bytes
A software that allows an operating system to interact with a hardware
device is called
.
 Compiler
 Linker
 Driver PG # 61
 Kernel
Which of the following is Not a type of RAM?
 SIMM
 ROM
 DIMM
฀ DDR
Which of the following is Not a type of RAM?
 BIOS
 SIMM
 DIMM
 DDR
is considered the first electronic digital computer.
 ABC PG # 14
 UNVAC 1
 Harvard Mark 1
 ENIAC
The microprocessors that do not have a separate unit to handle floating

point data are
.
 Not able to handle floating point operations
 Slower than other microprocessors PG # 35
 Costly than other microprocessors
 Not invented yet
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The communication line between the CPU, memory and peripherals is
called as
 RAM
 BUS
 FPU
 ALU
is / are more suitable technique (s) for a developer
to use in order to construct the actual code of a software.
 Pseudo code PG # 117
 Flow chart
 Algorithm
 Heuristics
UNIVAC contained vacuum tubes and was able to process
instructions
per second.
 5000, 5000
 19000, 5000
 5000, 2000 Click Here for more detail
 19000, 2000
is the essential property of every JavaScript object.
 Color
 Width
 Name
 Size
give us the ability to manipulate data through reference
instead of actual value.
 Constants
 Variables
 Data Types
 Operators
Consider the following statement written in JavaScript:
Str = ”Hello” + ” World”
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What will be the value of str ?
 HelloWorld
 Hello World
 Hello + World
 It will result in error
A tool that helps you to find the synonyms is called .
 Language
 Paragraph
 Thesaurus
 Symbol
A program designed to activate an alarm after every two hours is the
example of
Siz
 Batch Program
 Event Driven Program
 Time Program
 Real Time Program
Punched Cards were invented first time for the purpose of .
 Calculation
 Entering Patterns in Textile Looms
 Storing Data
 Playing Cards
If we use <INPUT type= “password” > in HTML, what will happen?
 Text will not be visible
 Text will be in normal format
 Text will be in **** format
 Text will be in #### format
Which computer category is widely used in our daily life?
 Super Computer
 Main Frame
 Personal Computer
 Laptop
is a programming language which was
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specifically designed to develop business applications.
 BASIC
 FORTRAN
 COBOL Click here for more detail
 Perl
Which of the following computer can be considered as a portable
computer?
 PC PG # 21
 Mainframe
 PDA
 Supercomputer
Which of the following is not a peripheral device for a computer?

 USB
 Printer
 Scanner
 Power Supply Unit
is collection of directories, sub-directories and
their organization in a logical order.
 File System PG # 66
 Process Management
 Hardware functionalityP
 Folder indexing
The “page title tag” is written inside the tag.
 Body
 Head PG # 28
 Meta
 Script
determines whether the development process should go
forward or not.
 Feasibility assessment
 Opportunity identification
 System evaluation
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 Program specification
My friend claims to have a better algorithm than the existing
one. We can say his algorithm is better than the existing
algorithms if it is .
 Easier to analyze and easier to implement
 Easier to analyze but difficult to implement
 Difficult to analyze and difficult to implement
 Difficult to analyze but easier to implement.
If you have to draw some charts on the basis of mathematical
calculations then which one of the software from the following
list will be your preference?
 Spreadsheet
 Database Management System
 Dreamweaver
Which of the following is not a type of page margin in MS Word?
 Left
 Right
 Centre
 Top
A is the key part in all the modern aged electronic equipments.

 Diode
 Resister
 Capacitor
 Transistor
A is the key part in all the modern aged electronic equipments.
 Vacuum tubes
 Heating fan
 Electro-mechanical device
 Transistor
In MS Excel ∑ sign represents:
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 The AutoCorrect button
 The AutoFormat button
 The AutoSum button
 The conditional formating button
operator is used to assign values to JavaScript variables.
 Comparison
 Binary
 Assignment Click here for detail
 Logical
Computers loses accuracy for a task after doing that task for:
 One millions of times
 One billions of times
 One trillions of times
 Computer never loses accuracy
There are tags in html.
 Only Single
 Only Paired
 Single and Paired
 Multiple
While writing Pseudo code of an algorithm, there are rules to
follow.
 Standard
 No standard
 Strict
 Pre-defined
Preliminary exploration of possible solutions, technologies and
suppliers is called
.
 Designing
 Feasibility

 Planning
 Integration
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In the context of computer evolution, was built to help
University to solve the
.
 ENIAC, artillery tables
 UNIVAC, numeric and textual information
 ABC, Simultaneous linear equations
 Harvard Mark 1, gunnery and ballistic calculation PG # 14
Which one of the following devices acts as the main controller of a
computer system?
 CPU
 RAM
 ROM
 Hard drive
Base of the octal number system is .
 2
 16
 7
 8
The man power, technical resources and duration required to
develop a purposed system are estimated inphase.
 Testing
 Feasibility
 Planning
 Designing
Select the best option in the context of HTML and JavaScript.
 Both are case sensitive
 Both are not case sensitive
 JavaScript is case sensitive but HTML is not PG # 20
 HTML is case sensitive but JavaScript is not
I developed an algorithm myself But after testing it deeply, I
found it syntactically excellent but semantically not well, this
situation is .
 Very good
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 Very dangerous
 Not very bad
 Neutral
brought the use of mouse-driven graphical user
interface in computing.
 Apple Macintosh
 Microsoft
 Create
 IBM
Anchor tag is used to create:
 Address
 Hyperlink
 Paragraph
 Title
What will be the result of the following formula in
Spreadsheet application? SUM (A2:A3)=
(Assume that A2 = 25, A3
= -75)
 50
 100
 25
 -50
is used to terminate JavaScript statements.
 Colon
 Semicolon
 Apostrophe
 Double quotes
A lot of information is available over the internet, we can access
that information by using an application called .
 URL
 Browser PG # 18
 HTML
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 Compiler
Concatenate Operator in JavaScript is used to elements.
 Subtract
 Multiple
 Join PG # 271
 Add
In html, the text area tag (<textarea>) defines:
 A multi-line text input control PG # 92
 An input control
 Html form for the user input
 A group of related options in a selected list
Forms can be submitted through and methods.
 Include, Post
 Include, Get.
 Get, Post
 Send , Post
Which one of the following is not an Application Software?

 Web Browser
 Microsoft Windows
 MS Excel
Which of the following is not an Operating System?
 DOS
 Windows XP
 Linux
 MS Access PG # 60 & 61
In the context of JavaScript, x in the statement x=x+20; is a(an) .
 Constant
 Object
 Variable PG # 143
 Integer
In , up gradation/ repair is possible without switching off
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the computer.
 Super Computer
 Main Frame
 Server
 Laptop
attribute of FORM tag is used to mention a URL when the form
is being submitted.
 Name
 Action PG # 71
 Method
 Submit
N a truth table, we have all the for all the
related for a function.
 Input – Outputs
 Outputs – Inputs PG # 44
 Process – Inputs
 Inputs – Processes
brought the use of mouse-driven graphical user
interface in computing.
 Apple Macintosh PG # 16
 Microsoft
 HP
 IBM
Human are better than computers at:
 Efficiency
 Accuracy
 Pattern recognition
Communication protocol is a that governs the flow of information

over a network
 Set of protocols
 Set of rules
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 Device
 Set of methods
If a computer could pass the Turing test then it would be able to:
 think like human beings
 do the things faster
 win a million dollar prize
 store more information
The first Web browser with a GUI was generally available in:
 1992
 1993
 1994
 1995
All processes of a microprocessor are processed under the supervision
of
.
 Memory Unit
 Floating Point Unit
 Control Unit
 Arithmetic and Logic Unit
Structures, in which another list starts before the first list is finished,
are called:
 Multiple Lists
 Nested Lists
 Ordered Lists
฀ Un-ordered Lists
Notepad is an example of
 Application Software
 Kernal
Software development starts from and ends with .
 Design, Coding
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 Concept, Designing
 Coding, Testing
 Concept, Decommissioning PG # 134
Bringing subsystems together to form the system is called ► Merging

 Integration
 Merging
 Splitting
 Operation & Maintenance
give us the ability to manipulate data through reference
instead of actual value.
 Constants
 Variables
 Data Types
 Operators
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CS101 Midterm Solved MCQS By Junaid

Computer science (Virtual University of Pakistan)

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4. An algorithm is ______ and distinct from its representation.

5. ______ Connects computer over a large geographical area or world

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7. Pseudo Code is a language_______

9. A single algorithm can be represented in _____ way(s).

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12. Which one of the following is true about process?

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