Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.

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RC RAFT FOUNDATION
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the UK national annex
Tedds calculation version 1.0.04

Design summary
Overall design status; PASS
Overall design utilisation; 0.998
Slab
Description Unit Provided Required Utilisation Result
Bearing load kN/m2 50.0 14.1 0.283 PASS
Top reinforcement mm2/m 393 295 0.751 PASS
Shear resistance kN/m 104.8 10.1 0.096 PASS
Span to depth ratio 16.0 6.2 0.389 PASS
Edge/corner slab
Description Unit Provided Required Utilisation Result
Bearing pressure (edge) kN/m2 50 39 0.777 PASS
Top reinforcement (edge) mm2/m 393 305 0.776 PASS
Shear resistance (edge) kN/m 104.8 39.5 0.377 PASS
Top reinf. bearing (corner) mm2/m 393 331 0.843 PASS
Top reinforcement (corner) mm2/m 393 392 0.998 PASS
Shear resistance (corner) kN/m 104.8 41.4 0.395 PASS
Span to depth ratio (corner) 60.0 8.6 0.143 PASS
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C28/35
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 28 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 36 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.8 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm2)0.3  AAF = 32308 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 15.9 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 18.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25
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Density of reinforced concrete; conc = 24.5 kN/m3

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2

Soil properties
Allowable bearing pressure; qallow = 50.0 kN/m2
Soil classification; C - Two or more variable soil types but firm
Density of hardcore/compacted fill; fill = 20 kN/m3
Angle of dispersal through fill from horizontal; fill = 60.0 deg
Assumed diameter of depression; dep_basic = 2500 mm

Slab details
A393 mesh - 10 at 200 c/c

250

C28/35 slab

150

Hardcore base
Section through slab

Slab thickness; hslab = 250 mm

Hardcore thickness; hfill_slab = 150 mm
Diameter of depression modified for hardcore; dep_slab = dep_basic - hfill_slab_b1 = 2350 mm
Nominal cover to slab top reinforcement; cnom_slab_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to slab bottom reinforcement; cnom_slab_b = 35 mm
Top reinforcement provided; A393 mesh - 10 at 200 c/c
Area of top reinforcement provided; As,prov_t_slab = 393 mm2/m
Average effective depth of top reinforcement; davg_t_slab = hslab - cnom_slab_t - t_slab = 205 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement; dmin_t_slab = hslab - cnom_slab_t - 1.5  t_slab = 200 mm

Slab UDL loading

Permanent UDL to slab; wG_slab = 0.0 kN/m2
Variable UDL to slab; wQ_slab = 5.0 kN/m2
Slab design check
Slab self weight; wslab = conc  hslab = 6.1 kN/m2
Slab fill self weight; wfill_slab = fill  hfill_slab = 3.0 kN/m2
Total uniform load at formation level; Fslab = wslab + wfill_slab + wG_slab + wQ_slab = 14.1 kN/m2
PASS - allowable bearing pressure exceeds bearing pressure at formation level
Self weight and UDL forces in slab
Effective span of slab; leff_slab = (dep_slab + davg_t_slab) / 2 = 1278 mm
Ultimate applied self weight and UDL's; Fult_slab = 1.35  (wslab + wG_slab) + 1.50  wQ_slab = 15.8 kN/m2
Moment at edge of depression; Mneg_slab = (Fult_slab    leff_slab2)  (leff_slab / 3) / (2    leff_slab) = 4.3 kNm/m
Shear force at edge of depression; Vslab = Fult_slab  leff_slab / 2 = 10.1 kN/m

Total forces in slab

Moment at edge of depression; Mneg_total_slab = Mneg_slab = 4.3 kNm/m
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Shear force at edge of depression; Vtotal_slab = Vslab = 10.1 kN/m

Reinforcement required in top of slab for bending
Ktotal_t_slab = Mneg_total_slab / (dmin_t_slab2  fck) = 0.004
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
Lever arm; ztotal_t_slab = min(0.5  dmin_t_slab  [1 + (1 - 2  Ktotal_t_slab / (  cc / C))0.5],
0.95  dmin_t_slab) = 190 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement required; As,min_total_t_slab = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  davg_t_slab = 295 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req_total_t_slab = Mneg_total_slab / (fyd  ztotal_t_slab) = 52 mm2/m
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required
Shear resistance with no shear reinforcement
Strength reduction factor; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Max allowable design shear force (cl.6.2.2); VEd,max_slab = 0.5  dmin_t_slab  v1  fcwd = 995 kN/m
PASS - Design shear force in slab is less than the maximum allowable shear force
Reinforcement ratio; l_slab = min(As,prov_t_slab / dmin_t_slab, 0.02) = 0.00196
k coefficient; kv_slab = min(1 + (200mm / dmin_t_slab)0.5, 2) = 2.000
CRd coefficient; CRd,c_slab = 0.18 / C = 0.120
Minimum shear stress; vmin_slab = 0.035 N/mm2  kv_slab3/2  (fck / 1N/mm2)0.5 = 0.524 N/mm2
Minimum design shear resistance; VRd,c,min_slab = vmin_slab  dmin_t_slab = 104.8 kN/m
Design shear resistance; VRd,c_slab = max(CRd,c_slab  kv_slab  1N/mm2(100  l_slab  fck/1N/mm2)1/3 
dmin_t_slab, VRd,c,min_slab) = 104.8 kN/m
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; 0_slab = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; slab = As,req_total_t_slab / dmin_t_slab = 0.00026
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'slab = 0
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb,defl_slab = 0.4
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; basic_slab = Kb,defl_slab  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  0_slab / slab + 3.2  (fck /
1 N/mm2)0.5  (0_slab / slab - 1)1.5] = 647.102
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks_slab = min(As,prov_t_slab / As,req_total_t_slab  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.500
Flange width factor; F1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; allow_slab = min(basic_slab  Ks_slab  F1  F2, 40  Kb,defl_slab) = 16.000
Actual span to depth ratio; actual_slab = leff_slab / davg_t_slab = 6.232
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
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Edge slab 1 details

Reinforcement
A393 mesh - 10 at 200 c/c top
250

150

Section through slab

Top reinforcement provided; A393 mesh - 10 at 200 c/c

Area of top reinforcement provided; As,prov_t_edge = 393 mm2/m
Average effective depth of top reinforcement; davg_t_edge = hslab - cnom_slab_t - t_slab_edge = 205 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement; dmin_t_edge = hslab - cnom_slab_t - 1.5  t_slab_edge = 200 mm

Loading
2350 dia. of Slab UDL's
depression 1 Variable UDL 5.0 kN/m 2

Additional loading
1 - Longitudinal: F Gk 9.6 kN/m

Edge slab loading details

Load type Permanent Variable Width x Width y Centroid

1 Longitudinal 9.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 215 mm - 108 mm

Edge slab design check

Edge slab self weight; wedge = conc  hslab = 6.1 kN/m2
Edge slab fill self weight; wfill_edge = fill  hfill_edge = 3.0 kN/m2
Total uniform load at formation level; Fedge = wedge + wfill_edge + wG_slab + wQ_slab = 14.1 kN/m2
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
Load  distance of load 1; Mcentroid_1_edge = wult_1_edge  x1_edge = 1.4 kN
Total load  distance; Mcentroid_total_edge = Mcentroid_1_edge = 1.4 kN
Total ultimate long. and equiv. line loads; wequiv_total_edge = wult_1_edge = 13.0 kN/m
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Centroid of loads; xbar_edge = Mcentroid_total_edge / wequiv_total_edge = 107.5 mm

Bearing pressure
Total unfactored longitudinal and eff. line loads; wequiv_total_sls_edge = FGk,line_1_edge + FQk,line_1_edge = 9.6 kN/m
Allowable bearing width; bbrg_allow_edge = 2  xbar_edge + 2  hfill_slab_b1 / tan(fill) = 388 mm
Bearing pressure due to line and point loads; Fbrg_edge = wequiv_total_sls_edge / bbrg_allow_edge = 24.7 kN/m2
Total applied bearing pressure; Fbrg_total_edge = Fbrg_edge + Fedge = 38.9 kN/m2
PASS - Allowable bearing resistance exceeds applied bearing pressure
Applied forces
Span of slab; ledge = (dep_slab + dmin_t_slab) / 2 = 1275 mm
Ultimate self weight UDL; wult_edge = 1.35  wedge = 8.3 kN/m2
Self weight and slab bending moment; Msw_edge = wult_edge  ledge2 / 2 = 6.7 kNm/m
Self weight and slab shear force; Vsw_edge = wult_edge  ledge = 10.5 kN/m

Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads

Ultimate udl (approx); wult_udl_edge = 1.35  wG_slab + 1.50  wQ_slab = 7.5 kN/m2
Bending moment; Mudl_edge = wult_udl_edge  ledge2 / 2 = 6.1 kNm/m
Shear force; Vudl_edge = wult_udl_edge  ledge = 9.6 kN/m

Moment and shear load 1

Effective slab width; beff_1_edge = min(x1_edge, ledge / 2 + blong_1_edge / 2) + ledge / 2 + blong_1_edge / 2 =
853 mm
Bending moment; M1_edge = wult_1_edge  ledge2 / (2  beff_1_edge) = 12.4 kNm/m
Shear force; V1_edge = wult_1_edge  ledge / beff_1_edge = 19.4 kN/m

Resultant moments and shears

Total bending moment (sagging and hogging); Mtotal_edge = Mudl_edge + Msw_edge + M1_edge = 25.2 kNm/m
Maximum shear force; Vtotal_edge = Vudl_edge + Vsw_edge + V1_edge = 39.5 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top of slab
Kt_edge = Mtotal_edge / (dmin_t_edge2  fck) = 0.022
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
Lever arm; zt_edge = min(0.5  dmin_t_edge  [1 + (1 - 2  Kt_edge / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95 
dmin_t_edge) = 190 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement required; As,min_t_edge = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  dmin_t_edge = 288 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req_t_edge = Mtotal_edge / (fyd  zt_edge) = 305 mm2/m
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required
Shear resistance with no shear reinforcement
Strength reduction factor; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Max allowable design shear force (cl.6.2.2); VEd,max_edge = 0.5  dmin_t_edge  v1  fcwd = 995 kN/m
PASS - Design shear force in slab is less than the maximum allowable shear force
Reinforcement ratio; l_edge = min(As,prov_t_slab / dmin_t_edge, 0.02) = 0.00196
k coefficient; kv_edge = min(1 + (200mm / dmin_t_edge)0.5, 2) = 2.000
CRd coefficient; CRd,c_edge = 0.18 / C = 0.120
Minimum shear stress; vmin_edge = 0.035 N/mm2  kv_edge3/2  (fck / 1N/mm2)0.5 = 0.524 N/mm2
Minimum design shear resistance; VRd,c,min_edge = vmin_edge  dmin_t_edge = 104.8 kN/m
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Design shear resistance; VRd,c_edge = max(CRd,c_edge  kv_edge  1N/mm2(100  l_edge  fck/1N/mm2)1/3

 dmin_t_edge, VRd,c,min_edge) = 104.8 kN/m
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
Corner slab 1 details
Loading
2350 dia. of
depression Slab UDL's
Variable UDL 5.0 kN/m 2

2
1 Additional loading
1 - Line x dir: F Gk 9.6 kN/m
2 - Line y dir: F Gk 9.6 kN/m

Corner slab loading details

Load type Permanent Variable Centroid x Centroid y

1 Line x dir 9.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m - 100 mm
2 Line y dir 9.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 100 mm -
Total uniform load at formation level; Fcorn = wedge + wfill_edge + wG_slab + wQ_slab = 14.1 kN/m2
Net bearing pressure avail to resist line/point loads; qnet_corn = qallow - Fcorn = 35.9 kN/m2
Total line/point loads
Total unfactored line in x direction; wlinex_total_corn = FGk,linex_1_corn + FQk,linex_1_corn = 9.6 kN/m
Total factored line in x direction; wult_linex_total_corn = 1.35  FGk,linex_1_corn + 1.50  FQk,linex_1_corn = 13.0 kN/m
Total unfactored line in y direction; wliney_total_corn = FGk,liney_2_corn + FQk,liney_2_corn = 9.6 kN/m
Total factored line in y direction; wult_liney_total_corn = 1.35  FGk,liney_2_corn + 1.50  FQk,liney_2_corn = 13.0 kN/m
Total unfactored point loads; wpoint_total_corn = 0.0 kN
Total factored point loads; wult_point_total_corn = 0.0 kN
Length of side of sq reqd to resist line/point loads; lreq_corn = [wlinex_total_corn + wliney_total_corn + ((wlinex_total_corn + wliney_total_corn)2 + 4 
qnet_corn  wpoint_total_corn)] / (2  qnet_corn) = 535 mm

Bending moment about x-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity

Moment due to load 1 (Line x dir); Mx_1_ecc_corn = max(0kNm/m, wult_1_corn  (lreq_corn / 2 - xy_1_corn)) = 2.2 kNm/m
Total moment about x axis; Mx_total_ecc_corn = Mx_1_ecc_corn = 2.2 kNm/m
Bending moment about y-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity
Moment due to load 2 (Line y dir); My_2_ecc_corn = max(0kNm/m, wult_2_corn  (lreq_corn / 2 - xx_2_corn)) = 2.2 kNm/m
Total moment about y axis; My_total_ecc_corn = My_2_ecc_corn = 2.2 kNm/m
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Section Sheet no./rev.

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Moment due to edge slab spanning depression; Mmax_total_ecc_corn = max(Mx_total_ecc_corn, My_total_ecc_corn) = 2.2 kNm/m
Assume all of this moment is resisted by edge slab
Total moment to be resisted; MEd_total_brg_corn = Mmax_total_ecc_corn + Mtotal_edge = 27.3 kNm/m
Kt_brg_corn = MEd_total_brg_corn / (dmin_t_edge2  fck) = 0.024
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
Lever arm; zt_brg_corn = min(0.5  dmin_t_edge  [1 + (1 - 2  Kt_brg_corn / (  cc / C))0.5],
0.95  dmin_t_edge) = 190 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement required; As,min_t_brg_corn = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  dmin_t_edge = 288 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req_t_brg_corn = MEd_total_brg_corn / (fyd  zt_brg_corn) = 331 mm2/m
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required
Applied forces
Span of slab; lcorn = dep_slab / (2) + dmin_t_slab / 2 = 1762 mm
Ultimate self weight UDL; wult_corn = 1.35  wedge  dep_slab / (2) = 13.7 kN/m
Self weight and slab bending moment; Msw_corn = wult_corn  lcorn2 / (6  dep_slab / (2)) = 4.3 kNm/m
Self weight and slab shear force; Vsw_corn = wult_corn  lcorn/ (2  dep_slab / (2)) = 7.3 kN/m

Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads

Ultimate udl (approx); wult_udl_corn = (1.35  wG_slab + 1.50  wQ_slab)  dep_corn / (2) = 12.5 kN/m
Bending moment; Mudl_corn = wult_udl_corn  lcorn2 / (6  dep_slab / (2)) = 3.9 kNm/m
Shear force; Vudl_corn = wult_udl_corn  lcorn/ (2  dep_slab / (2)) = 6.6 kN/m

Moment and shear loads due to line loads in x direction

Bending moment; Mlinex_corn = wult_linex_total_corn  lcorn2 / (2  dep_slab / (2  (2))) = 24.2 kNm/m
Shear force; Vlinex_corn = wult_linex_total_corn  lcorn / (dep_slab / (2  (2))) = 27.5 kN/m

Moment and shear loads due to line loads in y direction

Bending moment; Mliney_corn = wult_liney_total_corn  lcorn2 / (2  dep_slab / (2  (2))) = 24.2 kNm/m
Shear force; Vliney_corn = wult_liney_total_corn  lcorn / (dep_slab / (2  (2))) = 27.5 kN/m

Resultant moments and shears

Bending moment; Mtotal_x_corn = Mudl_corn + Msw_corn + Mliney_corn = 32.4 kNm/m
Shear force; Vtotal_x_corn = Vudl_corn + Vsw_corn + Vliney_corn = 41.4 kN/m
Bending moment; Mtotal_y_corn = Mudl_corn + Msw_corn + Mlinex_corn = 32.4 kNm/m
Shear force; Vtotal_y_corn = Vudl_corn + Vsw_corn + Vlinex_corn = 41.4 kN/m
Average bending moment; Mtotal_corn = (Mtotal_x_corn + Mtotal_y_corn) / 2 = 32.4 kNm/m
Average shear force; Vtotal_corn = (Vtotal_x_corn + Vtotal_y_corn) / 2 = 41.4 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top of slab
Kt_corn = Mtotal_corn / (dmin_t_edge2  fck) = 0.029
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
Lever arm; zt_corn = min(0.5  dmin_t_edge  [1 + (1 - 2  Kt_corn / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95 
dmin_t_edge) = 190 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement required; As,min_t_corn = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  dmin_t_edge = 288 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req_t_corn = Mtotal_corn / (fyd  zt_corn) = 392 mm2/m
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required
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Section Sheet no./rev.

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SE 16-Dec-24

Shear resistance with no shear reinforcement

Strength reduction factor; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Max allowable design shear force (cl.6.2.2); VEd,max_corn = 0.5  dmin_t_edge  v1  fcwd = 995 kN/m
PASS - Design shear force in slab is less than the maximum allowable shear force
Reinforcement ratio; l_corn = min(As,prov_t_slab / dmin_t_edge, 0.02) = 0.00196
k coefficient; kv_corn = min(1 + (200mm / dmin_t_edge)0.5, 2) = 2.000
CRd coefficient; CRd,c_corn = 0.18 / C = 0.120
Minimum shear stress; vmin_corn = 0.035 N/mm2  kv_corn3/2  (fck / 1N/mm2)0.5 = 0.524 N/mm2
Minimum design shear resistance; VRd,c,min_corn = vmin_corn  dmin_t_edge = 104.8 kN/m
Design shear resistance; VRd,c_corn = max(CRd,c_corn  kv_corn  1N/mm2(100  l_corn  fck/1N/mm2)1/3 
dmin_t_edge, VRd,c,min_corn) = 104.8 kN/m
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; 0_t_corn = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; t_corn = As,req_t_corn / dmin_t_slab = 0.00196
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 't_corn = 0
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb,defl_t_corn = 1.5
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; basic_t_corn = Kb,defl_t_corn  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  0_t_corn / t_corn + 3.2
 (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (0_t_corn / t_corn - 1)1.5] = 105.033
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks_t_corn = min(As,prov_t_slab / As,req_t_corn  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.002
Flange width factor; F1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; allow_t_corn = min(basic_t_corn  Ks_t_corn  F1  F2, 40  Kb,defl_t_corn) = 60.000
Actual span to depth ratio; actual_t_corn = lcorn / davg_t_slab = 8.594
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit