Name: Panizales, John Lenard P.

Section CE 018 - CEC42S2

Project: 2-Storey 4-Classroom School Building in Barangay Santol, Silang, Cavite
Project Location: Barangay Santol, Silang, Cavite

A. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. Under this section this paper shall be known as the standard specifications for and shall be the basis of
interpretation of the plan for the proposed THREE-STOREY RESIDENCE.
2. These specifications are integral to the attached plans and will take precedence in case of any
discrepancies between the plans and specifications.

B. CLEARING, GRADING AND FILLING

1. General Conditions
The contractor is responsible for all necessary excavation work to prepare the foundation to the specified grade as
shown in the drawings. The contractor will not receive additional compensation for this work. The ground floor should be
elevated 0.20 meters above the grade line.

Footings must be excavated strictly according to the sizes and depths specified in the drawings.

C. PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS

1. The plans and specifications shall be considered as binding in all items of work mentioned in one but mentioned
or indicated in the other or vice-versa, shall be considered as there are duly mentioned in both.
2. Where no numerical indications appear on the plans, all drawings shall be carefully followed according to the plans
and specifications indicated, but where numerical notations are indicated, such numerical notations shall be followed.
3. The contractor or workmen without prior approval of the architect concerned and owner or his representative shall
make no change in the drawings or specifications.

D. CONCRETE AND MASONRY

1. CONCRETE WORKS
All concrete works shall be done in accordance with Government Specifications for Concrete and or the latest
edition of the ACI requirements for Reinforced Concrete.
The following proportions shall be used unless otherwise noted in the plan: Class “A”
(1:2:4) for suspended slab, column, beams, carport slab and driveway Class “B” (1:2:5) for
footings and foundations.
Class “C” (1:3:6) for all slab on fill.
All slab not less than 0.10 m in thickness. All slab reinforcement shall be 0.10 m in thickness. All slab
reinforcement shall be 0.02 m. clear from the bottom and 0.015 m. clear from the top of the slab.

2. MASONRY WORKS:
For all exterior walls use 6” concrete hollow blocks locally manufactured All 6” hollow blocks shall be reinforced
with 10 mm diameter vertical bars at every 0.60 mm and 10mm diameter horizontal bars 0.60 m
and 10mm diameter horizontal bars at every 0.60m. All 4” hollow blocks shall be reinforced with 10 mm diameter
vertical bars at every 0.60 m and 10 mm. diameter horizontal bars at every 0.60 m.
All cells and joints for reinforcements shall be filled with mortar. All cells and joints under the ground shall be filled
Tie beam shall be provided all around exterior walls.
For mortar and plastering, the proportion 1:3 shall be used for cement and sand mixture.

3. MATERIALS
 Cement: Use Island Cement, compliant with ASTM standards. Only one brand should be used for all
structural and masonry works.
 Fine Aggregates: Use clean, hard, durable materials, free from dust, lumps, or impurities.
 Coarse Aggregates: Gravel should be well-drained, clean, and hard, with a maximum diameter of 25mm
for slabs.
 Steel Reinforcements: Use steel from National Steel Corporation or equivalent, with a minimum yield
strength of 227.37 MPa (3300 Psi) for structural grade steel and 275.8 MPa (4000 psi) for intermediate
grade steel.
 Tie wires: Ga. 16 galvanized iron (G.I.) at joints or laps of placed reinforcements as indicated in the plans.
Refer to structural plans and general construction notes to conform the above values. Use steel
conforming to ASTM standards, deformed, for concrete and masonry requirements.
 Water: Fit for drinking, free from injurious amount of oil, acids, alkali, organic materials and other
deleterious substances.

4. FORMWORKS
Construct all formwork complete with centering coarse molds conform to shape, form line
grade, maintain rigid to prevent deformation under I load. Provide necessary camber.
Remove forms according to the following schedule:
Footings - 2 days
Column - 4 days
Beams & Girders --allow one day per ft. with minimum of 7 days.

5. PROPORTIONING, MIXING AND CURVING

The design was based on a 3,000 lbs. concrete. Design mix proportion to produce 3,000 lbs. strength after 28
days. Proportion volume of 2 cu. Ft. boxes.
Immediately after placing, protect concrete surface not covered by form from lots of surface moisture for at
least 5 clays. Protect from loss of water by covering with paper.
6. CONCRETE WALLS
a. All walls to be reinforced according to the schedule of wall reinforcement unless otherwise indicated.
b. Reinforced bars to be 0.03 meters clear from the face of the wall except in 0.10 meters wall where it will
be at the center.
c. Carry the vertical bars 0.60 meters above the floor level to provide the splicing within the necessary;
elsewhere stop at 0.05 mete below the top of the slab or solid band.
d. Horizontal and vertical bars, if necessary, shall be applied by lapping a distance equal to 40 diameters.
Wire securely with #16 F.1 wire provided the splicing in the adjacent bars are staggered at least 1.50 meters on
center.
e. All walls spanning, openings and wall acting as beams to have vertical reinforcement bent U- form like
stirrings and spaced according to the schedule of wall reinforcement, unless otherwise stated.
f. In wall reinforcement, alternate intersection of vertical and horizontal bare shall be connected with #16
C.I. wire to the opposite intersection to give the required distance in accordance with the notes on concrete walls.

5. SLABS
a. All slabs reinforcement to be 0.02 meters clear from the bottom and 0.15 meters clear from the top of
the slab.
b. Bend bars at 30 degrees angle.
c. Use #3 dia. temperature bar.
d. Spaced 12" o.c. both ways.

6. CEMENT FINISHES
a. All concrete surfaces including those indicated as cement finish, other than floors and steps and surfaces
where other applied finish is required shall be given a finish done and applied in the following manner:
1. Immediately after removal of forms, all projecting wire and bolts and other devices used for tying
forms shall be cut-off at least one-half cm. beneath the finish surface. All holes, voids, depressions, and
other defects shall be thoroughly wetted and then painted up solid with cement mortar putty of the same
proportion as the mortar in the bodywork.
2. Where tiles bricks are specified in drawings, tiles shall be firmly laid on 1:2 cement mortar.

7. CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS

Concrete hollow blocks are indicated in the drawings shall be jackbilt or equivalent. The normal
thickness of the blocks shall be 6" and 4" required.
Concrete blocks shall be wetted thoroughly with water prior to laying. Blocks shall be laid in running hand
with vertical faces truly vertical with clean out joints.
Partitions shall be reinforced with 3/8" dia. horizontal @ 24 o.c. and 1/2" dia. vertical @ 12
o.c. The cell containing the vertical reinforcement shall be filled with cement mortar of 1:3 mixture.
8. CARPENTRY AND JOINERY WORKS
a. Lumber shall be of approved quality of their respective kinds required for the various parts of the work;
they shall well-seasoned thoroughly dry and free from all imperfections impairing their strength, durability
or appearance. Form lumber shall be rough smoothly dressed and well sandpapered.
Lumber to be used for their respective parts of the work shall be as follows:
1. Yakal - door jambs, door heads, window jambs, sills and heads concrete or masonry works.
2. Tanguile - 1/4" plywood (Class C).
b. All frames shall be done as far as possible with carefully fitted mortise and tendon joints. All doors,
windows and other openings were so indicated on plane, shall have frame and still of the dimensions
shown and all frames coming in contract with concrete shall be anchored with 20 D nails, space not more
than 3 apart, all around and the contract surface.
All frames shall be riveted and molded were so required.
c. Doors
Door panels shall be as indicated in the schedule nailed and glued in place.
Deutsche Fenster PVC door shall have door jamb and lockset. Schedule of door is provided on the plan
and bill of materials. All materials shall be of good quality, and any objects noticed shall be out rightly
rejected upon delivery.
Glass door shall be provided with handle and hinges as specified by the Architect.
d. Windows
All aluminum, sliding windows, jalousies shall be in accordance with the detailed drawing. Windows
schedule is provided on the bill of materials.
All window frames are aluminum powder coated with ¼“ thick glass, color of frame as per architect’s
or owner’s choice.
e. Partitions
Partitions shall be accordance with the detailed drawings.
f. Ground Floor
1. Living area - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
2. Dining area - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
3. Kitchen - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
5. Toilet & Bath – (ceramic tile 200mm x 200mm)
6. Bike port – (brushed concrete finish)
g. Second Floor
1. Living area - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
2. Dining area - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
3. Kitchen - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
5. Toilet & Bath – (ceramic tile 200mm x 200mm)
h. Third Floor
1. Deck - (porcelain tiles 600mm x 600mm)
2. Toilet & Bath – (ceramic tile 200mm x 200mm)
II. Painting
GENERAL
 Surface Examination – No painting shall be done under conditions, which will jeopardize the quality
or appearance of painting or finishing.
 Preparation – All surfaces shall be in proper condition to receive the finish. All woodwork shall be
sandpapered to smooth and finished dusted clean; all knotholes, pitch pockets, or sappy portions
shall be shellacked or sealed with wood filler. Nail holes cracks or defects shall be carefully puttied
after the first coat. Matching the color paint or stain, all imperfection in plaster shall be filled with
patching. Compound and smoothened off to match adjoining surfaces.

NOTES:
All painting and finishes shall have at least two (2) coats of Boysen paints or
stain. No work shall be left without approval of the supervising Architect.

CHOICE OF COLOR
The owner must first be consulted after he has given the color scheme. No painting job shall be done
unless it has met the approval of the owner regarding the color.

VARNISHING

1. All woodwork to be varnished must first be thoroughly sandpapered and all cracks hole, and other defects
must be thoroughly and carefully filled with the first quality colored or white putty tinted to match the desired
finish.
2. No man-on-the-job wood filler will he allowed. It should be a first quality wood filler.
3. Before varnishing a sample must be applied for approval of the owner.

MISCELLANEOUS
All licenses and permits necessary for the proper construction including light connection and other miscellaneous
fees incidental to complete the construction of the building shall be done by the owner. The building permit shall be
at the expense of the owner.