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    FINALS_STOICHIOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Vaness Joyce Dapat

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FINALS_STOICHIOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Vaness Joyce Dapat
    5 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views10 pages

    FINALS_STOICHIOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Vaness Joyce Dapat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    STOICHIOMETRY

    STOICHIOMETRY
    - It is the study of the quantitative
    relationships between reactants and
    products that can be derived from
    balanced equation.
    GUIDE IN SOLVING MASS-MASS, AND
    VOLUME-VOLUME RELATIONS:
    1.Write a balanced equation to represent the reaction involved.
    2.Express the given quantity in moles.
    a. If the given quantity is mass, the conversion factor is the molar
    mass.
    b. IF the given quantity is volume at STP , the conversion factor
    is the molar volume. The molar volume, 22.4 L is the volume
    occupied by one mole of a gas at STP (standard temperature, 0
    degrees celsius and pressure, 1atm)
    3. Convert the moles of the given substances to
    the moles of the unknown substance using the
    molar ratio(coefficient of the given and unknown
    substance in the balanced equation).
    4. Express the moles of the unknown in the
    desired unit using the conversion factors.
    MASS-MASS STOICHIOMETRY
    - Calculation of mass changes on the basis of
    established mole ratios from balanced equations.

    GIVEN ANSWER
    VOLUME-VOLUME
    - Applied to reactions involving gaseous reactants and products,
    instead of molar mass, use molar volume of a gas.
    - Molar volume = 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L (22.4 L
    gas/mole gas)

    GIVEN ANSWER

    Where: molar volume = 22.4 L/mole


    Mass-mass stoichiometry
    During combustion, ethane (C2H6) reacts with O2 to produce CO2
    and H2O. How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 250g of
    ethane?
    C2H6 + O2  CO2 + H2O

    Volume-Volume stoichiometry
    What volume of Oxygen will react with 150 L of hydrogen to form
    water vapor?
    H2 + O2  H20

    Mass-Volume stoichiometry
    What volume of oxygen at STP can be formed from 50 g of KClO3?
    KClO3  KCl + O2

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