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Practical 5

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3 views4 pages

Practical 5

Uploaded by

Arpita Siddhanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICAL:-5

 Develop an object oriented program in C++ to create a database of student information


system containing
 the following information: Name, Roll number, Class, division, Date of Birth, Blood group,
Contact
 address, telephone number, driving licence no. etc Construct the database with suitable
member functions
 for initializing and destroying the data viz constructor, default constructor, Copy constructor,
destructor,
 static member functions, friend class, this pointer, inline code and dynamic memory
allocation
 operators-new and delete.

Programe:-
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std
class Student {
private:
char *name;
int rollNumber;
string studentClass;
char division;
string dob;
string bloodGroup;
string contactAddress;
long long telephoneNumber; // Changed from 'long' to 'long long'
string drivingLicenceNo;
public:
// Static member to keep count of students
static int studentCount;

// Default constructor
Student() {
name = new char[1];
strcpy(name, "");
rollNumber = 0;
division = ' ';
telephoneNumber = 0;
studentCount++;
}
// Parameterized constructor
Student(const char* n, int roll, string cls, char div, string dateOfBirth, string bg, string address, long
long phone, string dlNo) {
name = new char[strlen(n) + 1];
strcpy(name, n);
rollNumber = roll;
studentClass = cls;
division = div;
dob = dateOfBirth;
bloodGroup = bg;
contactAddress = address;
telephoneNumber = phone;
drivingLicenceNo = dlNo;
studentCount++;
}

// Copy constructor
Student(const Student &s) {
name = new char[strlen(s.name) + 1];
strcpy(name, s.name);
rollNumber = s.rollNumber;
studentClass = s.studentClass;
division = s.division;
dob = s.dob;
bloodGroup = s.bloodGroup;
contactAddress = s.contactAddress;
telephoneNumber = s.telephoneNumber;
drivingLicenceNo = s.drivingLicenceNo;
studentCount++;
}

// Destructor
~Student() {
delete[] name;
studentCount--;
}

// Friend class for special access


friend class Admin;
// Inline member function to display student info
inline void display() const {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << rollNumber << endl;
cout << "Class: " << studentClass << endl;
cout << "Division: " << division << endl;
cout << "Date of Birth: " << dob << endl;
cout << "Blood Group: " << bloodGroup << endl;
cout << "Contact Address: " << contactAddress << endl;
cout << "Telephone Number: " << telephoneNumber << endl;
cout << "Driving Licence No: " << drivingLicenceNo << endl;
}

// Static member function to display student count


static void displayStudentCount() {
cout << "Total number of students: " << studentCount << endl;
}
// This pointer demonstration
void updateContactDetails(const string& newAddress, long long newPhone) {
this->contactAddress = newAddress;
this->telephoneNumber = newPhone;
}
};

// Initialize static member


int Student::studentCount = 0;

// Friend class for special access to Student class private members


class Admin {
public:
void modifyStudentRecord(Student &s, const char* newName, int newRoll) {
strcpy(s.name, newName);
s.rollNumber = newRoll;
cout << "Student record modified successfully." << endl;
}
};

int main() {
// Creating dynamic memory for students
Student *s1 = new Student("John Doe", 101, "12th", 'A', "15-05-2005", "O+", "123 Street, City",
9876543210LL, "DL123456"); // Use 'LL' suffix for large constants

// Display student info


cout << "Student 1 Info:" << endl;
s1->display();

// Displaying student count using static member function


Student::displayStudentCount();

// Copy constructor demonstration


Student s2 = *s1;
cout << "\nCopy of Student 1 (Student 2) Info:" << endl;
s2.display();

// Friend class modifying student record


Admin admin;
admin.modifyStudentRecord(s2, "Jane Smith", 102);
cout << "\nModified Student 2 Info:" << endl;
s2.display();

// Demonstrating this pointer and updating contact details


s1->updateContactDetails("456 Avenue, City", 9123456789LL); // Use 'LL' suffix for large numbers
cout << "\nUpdated Contact Details of Student 1:" << endl;
s1->display();

// Freeing dynamically allocated memory


delete s1;
// Displaying student count after deletion
Student::displayStudentCount();

return 0;
}

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