TIẾNG ANH 12-2019/2020 – NGUYỄN VĂN KHIẾU

II. PASSIVE VOICE

I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Review, passive voice,Conditional sentence, reported speech and relative clause,Gerund and passive and do
exercises on vocabulary,
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson.
A/ Lý thuyết
I. Definition: Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động

II. Form: To Be + Past Participle (p2)

III. Passive transformation

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + be –P2 + (by O)

Ex: Active: They built that bridge in 1999.

S V O
Passive: That bridge was built in 1999.
S V
Notes:
1. Chỉ có thể đổi sang câu bị động với những câu có ngoại động từ (có tân ngữ); câu đơn có bao nhiêu tân ngữ có bấy
nhiêu câu bị động; ở câu phức, mệnh đề nào có tân ngữ thì có thể đổi sang bị động, mệnh đề nào không có tân ngữ thì
giữ nguyên.
2. Động từ To Be trong câu bị động phải thích hợp với thì(Tense) của câu chủ động và phù hợp với chủ ngữ của câu bị
động (passive subject).
3. Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là các đại từ nhân xưng: I, we, you, they, he, she, one, everyone, someone/body, people
..
thường được lược bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
4. Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là: nothing, no one, nobody.. thì ở câu bị động by Obj được lược bỏ và động từ của
bị động chuyển sang thể phủ định.
Ex: No one helps me  I am not helped.
5. - Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu, dụng cụ thì ở câu bị động thay by + Obj. bằng with + Obj.
Ex: Paint covered the clock  The clock was covered with paint.
6. Đặt trạng từ chỉ cách thức (Adj. - ly) trước Past Participle (P2) nếu có.
Ex: People use English widely → English is widely used
7. Giữ nguyên giới từ sau Past Participle (P2) nếu có.
8. Nếu trong câu có cả trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì chú ý trật từ các thành phần như sau: Place +
by Obj + Time
Ex: - Mr Pike built this school in my village last year.
→ This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year.
IV. VERB TENSES
1. Simple present and simple past
is/ am/ are
S+ - P2 + by – Obj.
was/ were
2. Present and past continuous.
is/ am/ are
S+ - Being - P2 + by – Obj.
was/ were
3. Present and Past Perfect.
have/ has
S+ - Been - P2 + by – Obj.
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had
4. Simple future and Near future.
will/ shall
S+ + Be – P2 + by – Obj.
Be + Going to

5. Modal verbs.
S + Modal - Be – P2 + by – Obj.
V. Sentence Parterns
1. Affirmative sentence: Sub. + Be - P2 + by – Obj.
2. Negative sentence: Sub. + Be - not - P2 + by – Obj.
3. Interrogative sentence/ Yes- No question: Be + Sub. + P2 + by – Obj ?
4. WH- questions:
a. For Subject: Who/ What + is/was/ has been – P2 + (by – Obj.)?
b. For Object: By Whom + Be + Sub. + P2 ...?
c. Others : WH - + Be + Sub. + P2 ...?

VI. NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP PASSIVE VOICE ĐẶC BIỆT

1. Causative form(thể truyền khuyến):
a/Active voice: -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo.
Ex: I have him repair my bicycle.
-S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi.
Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle.
b/Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED.
Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him.
2. Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verbs of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim...
Active: S1+ V1 ( say/ believe/ think....)+ (that) +S2+ V2.
Passive: * Cách 1: It + be + P2(V1) + S2 + V2.
* Cách 2: S2 + be + P2(V1) + To-infinitive (V2)
To have + P2(V2) (nếu V2 khác thì hoặc xảy ra trướcV1)
Ex1 : People say that money brings happiness
→ Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness
→ Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness.( Dùng to bring vì say và bring cùng thì)

Ex 2 : People say that he was crazy.

→ Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy or
→ Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy.( to have been vì say và was khác thì) .
3. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid.
Ex: I hear him come in
→ He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động).

4. Imperative (câu mệnh lệnh):

Ex: a. Open the door → Let the door be opened.
b. They let him go out → He was allowed to go out / He was let go out.

5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope.
Ex: - He wants Peter to take photographs → He wants photographs to be taken by Peter.
- He does not like people laughing at him. → He does not like being laughed at.

6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge,
order, request.
Ex: He advised me to accept this job
→ Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted.
→ Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job.

7. Need + to be + P2 = Need + Ving

Ex: Your shirt needs to be ironed
ironing.

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8. It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + smt.

Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED
Ex: - It is important to finish this exercise.
→ It is important for this exercise to be finished
- It is necessary to copy this lesson
→ It is necessary for this lesson to be copied.
- It is time to feed the chicken → It is time for the chicken to be fed.
9. Các trường hợp khác:
Ex Please enter this way. → You are requested to enter this way.
B/ Bài tập vận dụng
1. We can’t go along here because the road........................
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and.................................................
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles........................in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produce
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
7. We..................by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
12. Bicycles.......................in the driveway
A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left
13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.......................next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
D. will be performing D. will have perform
14. All bottles......................................before transportation
A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
15. ...............................................yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where.................for
administration, broadcasting and education
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
17. The telephones..............by Alexander Graham Bell
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
18. Lots of houses...................by the earthquake
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
19. Gold.........................in California in the 19th century
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
20. The preparation.......................by the time the guest............................
A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived
21 The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
22. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed

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23. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.

A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
24. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
25. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
26. James……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled
27. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
28. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
29. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
30. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
31. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
32. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
33. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
34. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
35. Have you _____ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
36. The room is being _____ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
37. It _____ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
38. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
39. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
40. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung

III. SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

Date14/05/2019
I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Know the subjects are singular or plural in order that they can do the exercises better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson

A. Nguyên tắc chung: Trong tiếng Anh, chủ ngữ và vị ngữ (Verb) à 2 thành phần chính của câu; trong đó chủ ngữ chi
phối vị ngữ, còn vị ngữ là đối tượng chịu tác động của chủ ngữ. Do đó, chủ ngữ số nào thì đ/t sẽ chia theo số đó

* singular * singular
S + * plural + V+ * plural
* either sin. or plu. * either sin. or plu.

B. Một số nguyên tắc cơ bản:

B.1. Singular verb
1. Sub. as Singular nouns or pronouns (He/ She/ It/ No..) or Uncountable nouns.

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E.g: - He usually goes to school by bicycle.

- Her beauty helps her much in her job.
- This water is not safe enough to drink.
3. Sub. as a gerund, infinitive or clause.
E.g:- Swimming is good for health.
- That you hav high grades in school is necessary.
4. Sub. as a measuremenof time, money, distance.. ( as 1 unit)
Eg: - Thirty pounds seems a reasonable price.
- Four weeks is a long time to wait for you.
5. A noun ending in ‘s’ expressing: a subject, disease, country or city, news ..
Eg: Mathematics is one of my core subjects.
6. Indefinite pronouns: someone, something ....
Eg: Someone was waiting at the door
7. One of + the + Adj. – EST + Ns
8. Every/ Each/ Either/ Neither + Ns/ No
E.g: - Every teacher and every student has their own work.
B.2. Plural verb.
1. Plural nouns or pronouns
2. The + Adj.
E.g: - The young are fond of pop music.
3. Collective nouns: police, army, troop, audience cattle, poultry...
Eg: The police are investigating the crime.

B.3. Either singular or plural verb.

 V (plural) (N1 ≠ N2)
1. N1 + AND + N2 +
 V (sin.) ( N1 ≡ N2)
Eg: - My brother and sister live in Boston.
- My cousin and my adviser, Tom is coming tonight.
- Bread and egg is my favourite dish. (Bánh mỳ trứng là món tôi thích nhất)
together with
along with
2. N1 + as well as + N2  V (N1)
accompanied by
in addition to
E.g: - George, together with his friends, is buying a race horse.
- The director as well as his staff has to learn English.
- The students in addition to the teacher are all devoted to the research.
3. Either or,
Neither + N1 + nor  V(N2)
Not only but also
Eg: - Either Thursday or Friday is ok.
- Neither my parents nor my brother has been to HCM city.
- Either you or I am right.
4. A (large) number of + V(plu.)
The number of + V(sin.)
E.g: - The number of students in this class is small.
- A number of students were absent yesterday.
5. N1 + preposition + N2  V(N1)
E.g:- The picture of the soldiers has been sold.
-The house between the two bungalows is empty.

6. None/ All/ some/ half/ plenty/ N(sin.)  V(sin.)

No/ Most/ a lot/ Percentage/ fraction + of + N(plu.)  V(plu.)
E.g:- None of the students have finished the test.
- None of the counterfeit money has been foun.
- One third of the population is unemployed
- One third of the villagers are unemployed.

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7. There + is/was/ has been ... + No .

There + are/were/ have been .. + Ns/es.
Eg: There are twenty five students in my class
There was an accident on the road last night.

8. Collective noun different action  V (plu.)

( family, team, group,
staff, company.. as 1 unit (the same action)  V(sin.)
E.g: - My family congratulated my little sister on her birthday.
- His family is an old and very famous one.
- Our company has debated these questions carefully.
- The company lead very different lives in private

Bài tập vận dụng

Exercise 1
1. Tom with dog_____ here now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Tom as well as his dog_____ here now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. My old friends and colleague, John, _____ married.
A. has just got B. have just got C. just has got D. just have got
4. The singer and actor_____ coming now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
5. The singer and the actor_____ coming now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. Mathematics_____ difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Two billion dollars_____ not enough for the victims of the tsunami
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. Three years in a strange land _____ like a long time for lonely people.
A. is seeming B. are seeing C. seems D. seemed
9. The film "Titanic"_____ very interesting.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. Cattle______ allowed grazing here now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
11. None of this money______ me right now.
A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonged to D. belonging to
12. None of them______ right now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. Every student ______ willing to join the picnic now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. The number of students______ in creasing now.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
15. A number of students ______ playing table - tennis now.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
16. Physics______ her favorite subject at school.
A. are B. is C. was D. have been
17. They boy, with his two companions, ______ the cherry tree now.
A. has split B. have split C. is slitting D. are splitting
18. The writer and poet______ going to preside over this meeting
A. are B. is C. have been going D. is to
19. Neither the mother nor the children______ aware of the danger.
A. were B. was C. is D. has been
20. She told me that she ______ happy for what he______
A. is feeling/ did B. was feeling/ had done
C. feels/ did D. has felt/ has been going
21. If anyone______, tell him I'll be back later.
A. was calling B. called C. call D. calls

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22. Each of the boys______ a book now.

A. have B. has C. had D. are having
23. Two-thirds of the money______ mine now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. About sixty per cent of the students in this class ______ from China.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
25. A number of sheep______ eating grass now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
26. The number of books in this library______ large.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
27. Either you or I ______ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
28. Neither my gloves nor my hat______ with this dress.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
29. The poor living her______ help.
A. is needing B. are needing C. need D. needs
30. Several of the students ______ absent yesterday.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
31. The professor said that Vietnam ______ to South-East Asia.
A. has belonged B. has belonged C. belonged D. belongs
32. He______ he had read that story - book before.
A. told B. has told C. had told D. said
33. His choice of words______ very good.
A. are B. be C. is D. being
34. Anybody who______ my keys will be given a candy.
A. find B. finds C. are finding D. found
35. The Browns ______ here since 1950.
A. are living B. have lived C. have been living D. has been living
36. John, as well as I, ______ a student.
A. are B. were c. as D. has been
37. Not only John but his brothers ______ also in debt.
A. is B. have C. was D. were
38. The majority of the TOEFL tests ______ difficult.
A. are B. is C. be D. being
39. Local news ______ on TV every night at 5:30
A. were B. was C. is D. are
40. A number of sheep______ died from a strange illness.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
IV. GERUND AND INFINITIVE
Date 16/5/2019
I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Understand and know how to distinguish V+ VING OR V+ TO VERB in order that they can do the exercises
better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson

A/ Lý thuyết
Một đ/t thường có 2 dạng: đ/t biến vị & đ/t không biến vị:
* Biến vị là đ/t chia theo chủ ngữ (ngôi & thì – thời gian mà h/đ xảy ra)- verb tenses.
* Không biến vị - verb forms- gồm:
- Đ/ nguyên thể (Infinitive with or without To)
- Động tính từ hiện tại (Present participle) & Động danh từ (Gerund): V-ing
- Động tính từ quá khứ (Past participle) : V-ed
A. Động từ nguyên thể

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1. Form:
Active Passive
Simple To – Vo To - be - P2
Perfect To - have - P2 To -have-been-P2
Eg:- I’m very glad to see you.
- I wanted the report to be typed at once.
- He seems to have been ill.
- This machine is said to have been tested.
2. Classification: 2 kinds: Infinitive with or without To
2.1. Bare infinitive : động từ nguyên mẫu không to
1. Sau modal verb ( động từ khiếm khuyết )
2. Sau auxilary verb : do, does, did.
3. Sau make, let, help ( sau help có thể có To); ở Passive voice  dùng to-Vo ( Trừ let)
4. Sau động từ chỉ giác quan:(verbs of perception ) : see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice …
Vo ( bare )  hành động đã xong
S + V + object
Vo ( ing )  hành động đang diễn ra
5. Sau: had better ( tốt hơn ); would rather ( thà thì hơn ), had sooner.
6. Sau thành ngữ :- to do nothing but + Vo ( bare ) : không làm gì cả mà chỉ.
- Can not but + Vo(bare): không còn cách nào khác.
7. Causative form (Thể sai khiến): S + have + object ( chỉ người ) + Vo (bare).
8. Câu mệnh lệnh: ( imprative ): Come in, please.
* Notes: Nếu 2 To-Vo nối bởi “and”, To của Vo2 thường lược bỏ.
2.2. To infinitive (To -Vo) động từ nguyên thể có To)
a. Usages:
1. Sau Ought/ used +To-Vo
2. Sau Need/ do/ dare(nếu là đ/t thường) - I do it to please you.
- He won’t dare to disobey his teacher.
3. Sau Be/ Have (có ý mệnh lệnh, bắt buộc) - We are to be at school at 6.00
- I have to do some washing.
4. Dùng trong các trường hợp khác.
b. Functions
b.1. Làm subject  V(sing) – To learn English is necessary.
b.2. Làm bổ ngữ( sau Be/ L.verbs) - To see is to believe.
- His plan is to keep the fair secret.
b.3. Làm object of verb : S + V + to –Vo - I want to have a cup of coffee.
* Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ ( object complement) S + V + obj + to-Vo - He wants me to lend him some money.
b. 4. Làm adjective  rút gọn adjective clause (relative clause) đứng sau danh từ
- I have a letter that I must write/ to write.
- Have you anything that you want to say /to say?
5. Làm adverb  rút gọn : adverbbial clause of result : đứng sau adj
5a. Rút gọn clause of result theo công thức sau ( phrase of result )
S + V + too adj/adv ( for object )+ to inf
S + V + adj/adv enough (for object )+to inf
5b. Rút gọn : clause of purpose theo mẫu sau ( phrase of purpose )
to inf
S+V+ in order for object to inf
so as to inf
6. It + take+ (object) + time + to-Vo
7. Causative form: S+ get + object ( chỉ người ) + to inf
8. Sau 1 số Adj: angry, glad, happy, sorry, likely...
c. Strutures.
c.1 Verb + To-Vo
1. afford : cung cấp đủ 15. dare : dám 28. promise: hứa
2. agree : đồng ý 16. fail : thất bại 29. refuse: từ chối
3. appear : có vẻ 17. forget : quên ( tương lai ) 30. regret: tiếc ( tương lai )
4. arrange: sắp xếp 18. hesitate : ngập ngừng 31. remember : nhớ (tương lai )
5. ask : hỏi 19. hope : hy vọng 32. seem : dường như
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6. attempt: cố gắng 20. learn : học 33. struggle: đấu tranh, cố gắng
7. beg : đề nghị, xin 21. manage : xoay xở 34. swear: thề
8. care : quan tâm 22. mean : muốn 35. threaten : dọa
9. claim : cho là, tuyên bố 23. need: cần (chủ động, người ) 36. tend: có khuynh hướng
10. consent : đồng ý, tán thành 24. offer : mời 37. volunteer: tình nguyện, xung
11. decide : quyết định 25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch phong
12. demand : yêu cầu 26. prepare: chuẩn bị 38. wait : đợi
13. deserve : xứng đáng 27. pretend: giả vờ 39. want : muốn ( chủ động )
14. expect : trông đợi 40. wish : ao ước
c.2 V + objective + to-Vo

1. advise :khuyên 15. invite : mời 29. warn : cảnh báo

2. allow: cho phép 16. need : cần 30. help : giúp đỡ
3. ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi 17. tempt : cám dỗ 31. would like : thích
4. beg : năn nỉ, xin 18. intend : dự định 32. would prefer :thích
5. cause : gây ra 19. order : ra lệnh 33. appoint : chỉ định ai làm gì
6. challenge : thách thức, thách đố 20. permit : cho phép 34. charge : giao nhiệm vụ
7. convince : thuyết phục 21. persuade : thuyết phục 35. choose : lựa chọn
8. dare : dám 22. remind : nhắc lại 36. compel : cưỡng bách
9. encourage: khuyến khích 23. require : yêu cầu 37. defy : thách
10. expect : trông đợi 24. recommend : khuyên 38. desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng
11. forbid : cấm 25. teach : dạy 39. direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy
12. force : bắt buộc 26. tell : bảo 40. implore : yêu cầu
13. hire : thuê, mướn 27. urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục 41. provoke : xúi giục
14. instruct : chỉ dẫn 28. want : muốn
c.3. Verb + WH- + To-Vo

Teach, explain, discover, think, believe + how/ Wh- + to Vo: Chỉ cách thức
know, understand, consider, decide..

B. Gerund Or present participle. ( Danh động từ & Động tính từ hiện tại)
B.1 . Gerund
1. Form:
Active Passive
Idefinit V-ing Being - P2
e
Perfect Having - P2 Having-been-P2
2. Functions
2.1. Gerund as a noun ( subj , obj, complement & appositive)

1. Làm chủ ngữ  V(sing)  ( real subject & informal subject ).

2. Làm tân ngữ
Object of verb : S + V + V- ing ( gerund ).
Object of preposition  sau preposition + V-ing.
3. Làm subject complement:
Ex: My hobby is swimming ( gerund )
4. Làm appositive (ngữ đồng vị )
Ex: My hobby, swimming makes me healthy.
5. Đứng sau thành ngữ : - it is no use, it is no good :
- there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
- can’t stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được
6. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth
7. Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép )
N + gerund child bearing
Gerund + N  flying machine
2.2. Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ
1. admit : thừa nhận 18. forgive : tha thứ 35. recommend : khuyên, dặn dò.
2. advise : khuyên ( không object ) 19. fancy : tưởng tượng 36. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ )
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3. anticipate : tham gia 20. imagine : tưởng tượng 37. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ )
4. appreciate : đánh giá cao 21. involve : làm liên lụy 38. resent : tức giận, phật ý.
5. avoid : tránh 22. include : bao gồm 39. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng.
6. complete : hòan thành 23. keep : tiếp tục 40. risk : liều lĩnh.
7. consider : xem xét 24. love : ( hoặc To inf) 41. stop : ngừng, từ bỏ.
8. delay : trì hõan 25. like : thích 42. start : ( hoặc To inf )
9. dread : sợ 26. hate : ghét 43. suggest : đề nghị
10. detest : ghét 27. mention : nhắc tới, nói tới 44. tolerate : bỏ qua
11. discuss : thảo luận 28. mind : phiền hà, ngại ngần 45. understand: hiểu
12. dislike : không thích 29. miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất 46. restrict: hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn
13. deny: từ chối 30. postpone : đình, hoãn. ngừa.
14. enjoy : thưởng thức 31. prevent : ngăn cản * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help
15. excuse : xin lỗi 32. practise : luyện tập * it is no use/ no good, there is no use
16. finish : hòan thành 33. recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. * look forward to
17. forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 34. recollect : gợi lại. *be busy/ worth
3. Structures

B.2. Past participle : qúa khứ phân từ ( V-ED/V3

1. Thêm trợ từ have+V-ED/V3 ( past participle ) perfect tense
2.Thêm trợ từ Be +V-ED/V3(past participle) passive voice
3. Làm chức năng như adjective  passive meaning  có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ
( adjective clause or relative clause )
+ Có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
+ Có thể rút gọn câu khi một chủ ngữ thực hiện hai hành động.
4. Thành lập adjective compound: tính từ kép
N  man – made
Adj + V ( PP – VoED/V3 )  new – born
Adv  well – known
6. Thêm “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp  V(plural )
educated(adj) the educated:những người có giáo dục.
7. Thành lập causative form : thể truyền khuyến
S +have/get +object (chỉ vật)+ V ( PP – Vo ED/V3 )

C. Present participle ( V-ing) hiện tại phân từ.

1. Thêm trợ từ Be + V-ing để thành lập thì continuous tense.
2. Làm tính từ ® mang nghĩa chủ động ( active meaning )
® có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause )
® có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nhượng bộ, lý do và điều kiện .
® một chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động có thể dùng present participle để rút gọn.
3. Thêm mạo từ “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp :
Ex: to live ® the living : những người đang sống.
4. Thành lập tính từ kép ( adjective compound ).
N ® peace – loving
Adj V-ing ® good – loking
Adv ® hard - working
D. V-ing or to - infinitive
1. Recommend, begin, start, continue + To inf /V– ing
2. Forget, remember, regret: +to inf ® chỉ tương lai

+V– ing ® chỉ quá khứ

3. Stop to infinitive ® ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác.
V – ing : ® ngừng việc đang làm

4. Try to infinitive : cố gắng

V – ing : thử
5. Need, want, require
To inf : mang nghĩa chủ động
V- ing : mang nghĩa bị động (need: tobe + V (PP)
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6. Advise, allow, permit obj + to infi

 + V- ing
7. Prefer: + V-ing + to + V-ing:thích cái gì hơn cái gì
+ to infinitive: thích cái gì đó
8. Help + O + (To)-Vo : giúp ai làm việc gì
Can’t/ couldn’t help + V-ing: không thể không làm việc gì

9. Go on + To-Vo: ( chỉ sự thay đổi của h/đ)

+ V-ing: (chỉ sự liên tục của h/đ)
- She stopped talking about that and went on to describe her other problems.( Cô ta thôi không nói về điều đó nữa mà
chuyển sang mô tả 1 vấn đề khác)
- She went on talking about her illness until we all went to sleep. (Cô ấy cứ nói mãi về căn bệnh của mình cho đến khi
chúng tôi đi ngủ)
10. Mean + To-Vo: (chỉ dự định, ý định)
+ V-ing: (chỉ sự liên quan hoặc kết quả)
- I mean to go earlier.( Tôi đã định đi sớm hơn)
- This new order will mean working overtime.(Mệnh lệnh mới này có nghĩa là phải làm thêm giờ)
* Với các đ/t : begin/ start, like/ love, hate, continue, cannot/ could not bear, intend .. có thể dùng với To-Vo hoặc V-
ing không có sự khác biệt về nghĩa
Eg: - It began to rain/ raining at 2 o’clock.
- He can’t bear being/ to be lonely.

1. I am looking forward to ___________ you.

A. seeing B. see C. to see D. saw
2. I arranged__________ them here.
A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet
3. He urged us __________ faster.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
4. I wish___________ the manager.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
5. It’s no use ____________
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
6. He warned her ____________ the wire.
A. not touching B. not touch C. not to touch D. to not touch
7. Don’t forget ___________ the door before ____________ to bed.
A. to lock/ going B. locking/ going C. to lock/ to go D. lock/ going
8. My mother told me _____________ to anyone about it.
A. not speaking B. not speak C. to not speak D. not to speak
9. He tried _________ but she refused ____________
A. to explain/ listen B. to explain/ to listen C. explain / listen D. explaining/
listening
10. Would you mind __________ me how __________ the lift?
A. to show/ to work B. show/ work C. showing/ to work D. showing/ working
11. I couldn’t help ____________ what you said.
A. overhear B. overhearing C. overheared D. to overhear
12. Please go on ___________.I can wait.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
13. His doctor advised him __________ jogging.
A. to give up B. give up C. giving up D. gave up
14. Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
15. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow my family __________ at all.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke
16. I am beginning ____________ what you mean.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. A & C
17. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others ____________ with us.
A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. A & B
18. Your windows need __________. Would you like me to do them for you?

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A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. A & C

19. It is interesting ___________ a good film.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched
20. My mother made me ___________ at home at night.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay
21. The librarian asked us __________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
22. I told you ___________ the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off
23. He advised them ___________ in the class
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
24. Judy suggested _____________ for a walk but no one else wanted to.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
25. Tom refused _________ me any money
A. to give B. give C. gave D. giving
26. Jill has decided not ____________a car
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. will buy
27. There was a lot of traffic but we managed___________to the airport in time.
A. to get B. getting C.not to get D. got
28. Ann offered___________after our children while we were out
A. look B. to look C. looking D. look to
29. Would you like___________ to the D&J coffee
A. to go B.going C. went D. goes
30.Why hasn’t Sue arrived yet? She promised not ____________late
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
31. She promised __________ back again
A. not to come B. is coming B. coming D. came
32. The teacher encouraged___________ the football team
A. to join B. joining C. joined D. join to
33. He reminded me ___________ to give the book back to John
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgeting.
34. My father has given up ____________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoked
35.”All right, I’ll wait for you” She agreed ___________ for me
A. to wait B. not to wait C. waiting D. wait to
36. I don’t enjoy ___________ letters.
A. writing B. to write C. have be written D. wrote
37. I consider ______________ the job but in the end I decided against doing it.
A. to take B. taking C. to be take D. took
38. The boy insisted on ______________ a break after lunch.
A. having B. to have C.not to have D. have
39. The woman looked forward to __________ his mother again.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
40. The boy accused his friend of___________ stolen his bicycle.
A. have B. to have C.not to have D. having

V. REPORTED SPEECH

Date 18/5/2019
I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Understand and know how to change the sentences in to reported speech of every type in order that they can do
the exercises better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson

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A/ Lý thuyết
Câu gián tiếp dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp từ người thứ nhất dến người thứ ba thông qua người thứ hai. Có
các loại câu chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như sau:

1. Câu trần thuật

Câu trần thuật thường được tường thuật bằng một động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ và một mệnh đề “that”
Ví dụ : “I am a teacher”--> she said that she was a teacher

Công thức:
S + said/ told/ admitted/ replied (that) S + V ( one tense back) +.....

Chúng ta thường thay đổi thì của động từ ( hiện tại--> quá khứ--> quá khứ hoàn thành) đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tân ngữ,
tính từ sở hữu, tạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm như sau:

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm.

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Now/ at present Then
Today That day
Ago Before
Tomorrow the next day/ the following day
Yesterday The previous day/ the day before
The day after tomorrow In two days’ time
The day before yesterday Two days before
Next week/ year The following week/ month/ year
Last week/ month/ year The week/ month / ear before
This That
These Those
Here There
Tonight That night
This/ these/ that/ those ( as adjectives) The
This/ these/ that/ those ( as pronoun) It, they, them

Chú ý: khi tường thuật một sự việc luôn đúng ở hiện tại, không cần thiết phải thay đổi thì của động từ.
Ví dụ: “ The world is round” he said---> he said that the world is round

2. Câu hỏi

A/ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi được tường thuật bằng các động từ “ask, wonder or want to know”. Các thay đổi giống như câu
trần thuật. Trật tự từ câu được tường thuật giống như câu trần thuật.

Ví dụ 'When did you start acting, Melissa?'-->Guy asked Melissa when she started acting.
Công thức:
S + asked + (O)/ wanted to know Wh question S + V ( one tense back) +.....
B/ Câu hỏi trả lời bằng Yes/ No

Khi tường thuật câu hỏi trả lời bằng Yes/ No ta sử dụng “if hoặc whether”.
Ví dụ
'Is there a cafe nearby?-->. Daniel asked if/whether there was a cafe nearby.
Công thức:
S + asked + (O)/ wanted to know if/ whether S + V ( one tense back) +.....

3. Câu cầu khiến.

Chúng ta sử dụng “tell và ask ” và to V để tường thuật câu cầu khiến

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Ví dụ: 'Please move this car.' --> A policeman told me to move the car.
'Please don't wear those boots in the house.' --> I asked you not to wear those boots in the house.
Công thức:

S + asked / told O to V/ not to V.

Có rất nhiều các động từ tường thuật khác. Sau đây là một số các động từ thường thuật phổ biến khác:
Verb + to infinitive: agree, decide, offer, promise , refuse..
Verb + O to infinitive: advise, ask, invite, remind...
Verb+ -ing form: deny, suggest, admit, regret...
Verb+ pre + -ing form: : apologise for, congratulate on

B/ Bài tập vận dụng

1. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He _______ that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had writing
4. I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
5. My parents reminded me ________ the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. not to plant to plant C. to plant D. planting
6. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
9. The scientist said the earth ________ the sun.
A. goes around B. is going around C. went around D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
13. The man said that the days _________longer in summer.
A. will be B. are C. were D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus _________America in 1942.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
15. John said he _________ her since they ________ school.
A. hasn’t met – left B. hadn’t met - had left C. hadn’t met – left D. didn’t meet – has
left
16. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the
children
17. Laura said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
19. Ba said he__________ some good marks last semester.
A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got
20. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
21. She asked me where I___________ from.

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A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

22. She_________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
23. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book.
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
24. He wants to know whether I ___________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
25. I wonder why he___________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
26. They asked me how many children___________.
A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
27. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
28. The student said that the English test_______ the most difficult.
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
29. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going
30. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were Robert B. that I knew / who Robert were
C. if I knew / who Robert was D. whether I knew / who was Robert
31. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been D. where had he been
32. Martin asked me _______.
A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was
33. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
34. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent / the previous year
C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year
35. He advised _______ too far.
A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go
36. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
A. does not like / is B. did not like / were C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was
37. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
38. He asked _______ him some money.
A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends
39. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
40. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done / following B. will do / previous C. would do / following D. was going /
previous

VI. CONDITIONALS
Date 20/5/2019
I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Understand and know how to conditional sentences in order that they can do the exercises better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson
A/ Lý thuyết
Câu điều kiện loại 1
Công thức
If + subject + simple present ( present continuous/ perfect Subject + will + Verb
can also used ( other modal verbs like can, may, should,.... can be

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used)
Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính

Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ví dụ : If it is nice tomorrow, I’ll come to see you.

Câu điều kiện loại 2

Công thức

If + subject + simple past Subject + would + Verb

( other modal verbs like could, might can be used)
Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính

Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc không có thực ở hiện tại, ước muốn ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( nhưng thực tế
không thể xảy ra)

Ví dụ:
If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain
Câu điều kiện loại 3
Công thức

If + subject + simple past perfect tense Subject + would have PII

( other modal verbs like could, might can be used)
Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính

Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ ( nhưng
thực tế không thể xảy ra)

Ví dụ:
If you had saved your money, you could have bought a computer

Câu điều kiện loại zero:

Công thức
If + subject + present simple tense S present simple tense
Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính

Cách dùng: thường được sử dụng để chỉ sực thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils

Chú ý: Unless = If............ not

B/ Bài tập vận dụng

1. “Would you mind if we ___you by your first name?”

“Not at all. Please call me Tom.”
A. called B. call C. calling D. want to call
2. She can’t get home ___ she has no money.
A. unless B. if C. until D. without
3. If I had known your new address, we ___to see you.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come

4. If we took the 10:30 train, ___.

A. we would arrive too early B. we should arrive too early
C. we will arrive too early D. we may arrive too early
5. It’s very crowded here. I wish there ___ so many people.
A. aren’t B. weren’t C. haven’t been D. isn’t
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6. I wouldn’t go there at night if I ___ you.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been
7. If I ___ get a pole, I’ll go fishing.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
8. If they had enough time, they ___ head south.
A. will B. can C. must D. might
9. If you ___ a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
10. Trees won’t grow ___ there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
11. ___ she agreed, you would have done it.
A. If B. Had C. Should D. Would
’
12. If you ___ to be chosen for the job, you ll have to be experienced in the field.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. wants
13. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ___.
A. might be saved B. have been saved C. was saved D. might have been saved
14. If there ___, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water C. would be enough water D. are enough water
15. The patient could not recover unless he ___ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing
16. If she ___ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet
17. If he ___ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
18. If I had enough money, I ___ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. should go D. would have to go
19. If it ___ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
20. If you ___ time, please write to me.
A. have B. had C. have had D. has
21. If it ___ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic.
A. rains B. will rain C. shall rain D. raining
22. If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you ___ sleepy now.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. might have not been D. wouldn ’t have been being

23. If you ___ as I told you, you ___ sorry now.

A. did- would not be B. had done- had not been C. do – would not be D. had done –
would not be
24. If only I ___ him now.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seen
25. If I ___, I’ll let you know.
A. am staying B. will stay C. do stay D. would stay
26. If only I ___ you wanted to invest money in business.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
27. Linda wishes she ___her car.
A. hasn’t sold B. hadn’t sold C. doesn’t sell D.
’
won t sell
28. He looked frightened as if he___a ghost.
A. had seen B. saw C. would see D. was seeing
29. I wish it ___ a holiday today.
A. were B. will be C. is D. had been
30. “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus.”
“___, we would have picked you up.”
A. Had we known B. If we have known C. We had known D. If we did
know
31. If I ___ as young as you are, I ___ in a boat round the world.
A. were- would sail B. would be – would sail C. were- will sail D. would- would sail
32. If he___tickets yesterday, he ___ on the beach now.

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A. had booked- would be lying B. had booked- would have lied

C. booked – would lie D. books- will lie
33. If you ___ less last night, you ___ so bad today.
A. had drunk- would not have felt B. drank- would not feel
C. had drunk- would not feel D. would have drunk- would not feel
34. It seemed as if he ___ of it before.
A. would never hear B. has never heard C. never heard D. had never heard
35. ___ today, she would get home by Friday.
A. Would she leave B. Was she leaving C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves
36. “He’s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
37. ___he___ hard last year, he would have lost the first prize.
A. Hadn’t – studied B. Had- studied C. Didn’t study D. If – had studied
38. We’re going to be late if ___.
A. we not leave right now B. we didn’t leave right now
C. we won’t leave right now D. we don’t leave right now

39. “I wish this city___ so noisy.” “I know. I wish we ___ in the countryside.”
A. isn’t – live B. wasn’t – live C. weren’t- live D. weren’t – lived
40. He acted as though he___ for days.
A. not eat B. hasn’t eaten C. hadn’t eaten D. didn’t eat
’
41. We ___ the game if we d had a few more minutes.
A. might have won B. won C. had won D. will win
42. I ___ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.
A. hadn’t brought B. didn’t bring C. wouldn’t have brought D. won’t bring
’
43. If you ___ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn t be in this mess right now.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened
44. ___ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Were I B. Should I C. I was D. If I am

45. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
46. ___ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. Had I known B. Did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
47. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ___ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
’
48. Unless you ___ all of my questions, I can t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
49. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___ it.
A. would never have believed B. don’t believe C. hadn’t believed D. can’t
believe
50. If Jake ___ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree

VII. RELATIVE CLAUSES

Date 22/5/2019

I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

o Understand and know how use relative pronouns and relative adverbs in order that they can do the exercises
better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson
A. Lý thuyết
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

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Trong Tiếng Anh, dùng đại từ quan hệ để nối các câu đơn thành câu phức tạo ra mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ. Mệnh đề
này được gọi là mệnh đề quan hệ. Có mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định và mệnh đề nối tiếp.

Restrictive/ Defining relative Non-restrictive/ Non-defining relative

clauses clauses
Dạng và cấu trúc Không có dấu phẩy chia tách danh Có dấu phẩy chia tách danh từ/ đại từ với
từ/ đại từ với mệnh đề mệnh đề
Chức năng năng Miêu tả/ xác định cho danh từ/ đại Bổ sung thêm thông tin cho danh từ/đại từ
từ phía trước phía trước
Đặc điểm khác Đại từ quan hệ tân ngữ có thể được Đại từ quan hệ tân ngữ không thể được
lược bỏ lược bỏ
Các từ chỉ quan Who, that, which Who, which
hệ Who(m), that, which Who(m), which
Whose, of which Whose, of which
When, where, why When, w here

2. Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

* Cuối M ĐQH: dùng được với tất cả ĐTQH ( that, whom, who, which) đồng thời cũng có thể bỏ ĐTQH.
E.g: The room( which/that) the meeting was held in is very small.
* Đầu M ĐQH:
Có thể chuyển giới từ lên trước ĐTQH, nhưng chỉ dùng được which (for things), whom not who (for persons) và không
được lược bỏ ĐTQH
The room in which the meeting was held was very small
+ Đối với MDQH ko xđ ta ko dùng that, và không thể bỏ ĐTQH làm tân ngữ.
John, with whom Ann goes out, is a nice person
John, whom Ann goes out with, is a nice person.
3. Đại từ quan hệ được thay thế bởi đông tính từ (hiện tại, quá khứ) và to V.
a. Động tính từ hiện tại
Noun + Who/ Which + V2 (active)

Noun + V-ing –phrase

Eg 1: The boy who is playing with the dog is Nam’s brother.

=> The boy playing with the dog is Nam’s brother.

b. Động tính từ quá khứ

Noun + Who/ Which – be +P2 (passive)

Noun + P2 –phrase

Eg1: The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
=> The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital.
c. To V
The first/second/…(N) + Who/ Which + V2...

The first/second/…(N) + to V/ to be Vp2 …

Eg1: Who was the first man that stepped on the Moon?
=> Who was the first man to step on the Moon?
Notes:
+ We can use an infinitive to replace a relative clause.
+ We often use an infinitive after an ordinal number.
+ After next, last, only, after.
+ After a superlative adjective.

B. Bài tập vận dụng

1. The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.
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A. who B. whom C. that D. which

3. It is a car ______ I bought last year.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
4. He is the man _______ son is a doctor
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
5. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
7. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
8. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
9. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
10. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
11. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
12. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
13. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
14. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
15. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
16. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
17. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
18. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.
A. which B. that C. whom D. A & B
19. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
20. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

21. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
22. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
23. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. w ho D. All are correct
24. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
25. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct
26. The house in ___________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
27. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
28. Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
29. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
30. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct

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31. I don’t like people ___________ lose their tempers easily.

A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
32. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are correct
33. This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
34. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
35. Could you iron the trousers ___________ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
36. Where is the girl _________ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
37. The man _________ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
38. The artist _________ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
39. Frank invited Janet, __________ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
40. The girl __________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
41. I need to find a painting ________ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
42. There are too many poor people ________ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
43. The trees __________ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
44. The teacher ___________ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. thatD. B & C are correct
45. What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
46. I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. thatD. B & C are correct
47. The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
48. The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
49. Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
50. The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct

VIII. COMPARISONS
Date 24/5/2019

I. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

o Understand and know how to use equality, comparative, superlative and double comparison in order that they
can do the exercises better
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
o Develop skills in doing English tests.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson
A. Lý thuyết

Equality Equality Unequality

as +adj./adv. +as not as/ not so+adj./adv. +as

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Superiority Short adj./ adv. Long adj./adv. Irregular adj. and adv.
adj./adv. +er than more adj./adv. Than - Good/well →better →best
less adj./adv. Than - Bad/badly →worse →worst
Superlative the adj./adv. +est the most adj./adv. - Many/much →more
The least adj./adv. →most
- Little/ a little →less →least
- Far →farther→ farther
→further →further
Double Short adj./ adv. Long adj./adv.
comparison Adj./adv + er adj./adv. more and more adj./adv.
+er less and less adj./adv.
The +clause + The + Clause.

B. Bài tập vận dụng

Exercise:1 Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. Ho Chi Minh city is much _______ than Hanoi capital.
A. larger B. smaller C. higher D. lower
2. Australia is the _______ continent in the world.
A. largest B. smallest C. biggest D. thinner
3. Living in the countryside is _______ than in cities.
A. less peaceful B. more peaceful C. most peaceful D. least peaceful
4. Your car is in _______ condition than mine.
A. worse B. worst C. bad D. good
5. That was the _______ day in my life.
A. excited B. happier C. happiest D. interesting
6. Hoa doesn’t cook _______ her mother.
A. as bad as B. as good as C. as quick as D. as well as
7. She is the _______ beautiful girl I have ever met.
A. less B. more C. most D. best
8. The Queen of England is one of the _______ women in the world.
A. richer B. richest C. most rich D. as rich as
9. I’m sorry I’m late. It took me _______ to get here than I expected.
A. longer B. further C. more D. less
10. Her illness was more _______ than we first thought.
A. fatal B. important C. severe D. serious
11. Health and happiness are more _______ than money.
A. importantly B. important C. importance D. serious
12. We often go camping when we go on holiday because it’s _______ than staying in a hotel.
A. much cheaper B. more cheaper C. less cheaper D. the most cheapest
13. That house over there is _______ building in the city.
A. the eldest B. the elder C. the oldest D. the older
14. There were _______ people at this meeting than at the last one.
A. less B. much C. many D. fewer
15. It’s _______ film I have ever watched.
A. best boring B. most boring C. the best boring D. the most boring
16. What’s the _______ film you’ve ever seen?
A. good B. interesting C. best D. boring
17. What’s the _______ river in the world?
A. short B. long C. wide D. longest
18. I stayed in one of the _______ room in the hotel.
A. large B. nicest C. pretty D. nicer
19. Let’s walk. It’s just _______ taking the bus.
A. as quick as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as early as
20. There’s plenty of food, so eat _______ you like.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as lot as D. as great as
Exercise:2 Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. Your composition is much better ___________ his.

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A. than B. as C. to D. like
2. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were____ those of Galileo and Newton.
A. important than B. more important
C. the most important D. as important as
3. That is ________ story I have heard.
A. more incredible B. as incredible
C. the most incredible D. most incredible
4. It is not always _______ students who do well in the test.
A. brighter B. most bright C. more bright D. the brightest
5. Beryline shirts are ______ wearing, but cotton shirts are much _____.
A. harder/ most comfortable B. hardest/ more comfortable
C. harder/ most comfortable D. more hard/ more comfortable
6. Which is _______, Lake Michigan or Lake Superior?
A. deeper B. the deepest C. deepest D. deep
7. She is far ______ than she used to be.
A. self- confident B. more self- confident
C. self- confidenter D. most self- confident
8. _______ man among the guests is a basketball player.
A. The tallest B. Taller C. The taller D. Tallest
9. I like both of them, but I think Kate is _____ to talk to.
A. more easy B. as easy C. as easy as D. easier
10. Most people are _____ than their parents used to be.
A. better off B. the best off C. as well off D. best off
11. She has a lot to be thankful for; but ______ thing of all is that she does not realize it.
A. the sadder B. saddest C. the saddest D. saddest
12. You look a lot ______ than you did last time I saw you.
A. sadder B. saddest C. as sad D. more sadder
13. There is nothing _______ than locking yourself out of your own house.
A. more irritating B. the most irritating C. more irritating D. much irritating
14. Both roads lead to the city centre, but the left- hand one is probably a bit ____ and ___.
A. shorter/ most direct B. more short/ more direct
C. shortest/ more direct D. shorter/ more direct
15. As I get _______. I notice the policemen seem to be getting _____.
A. older / youngest B. oldest/ younger
C. older/ younger D. the oldest/ the youngest
16. Everybody was shocked. Nobody was more shocked ______ Nick.
A. than B. as C. x D. as well as
17. I wish you were ____ pretty ____ your mother.
A. as/as B. more/ than C. more/ as D. as/ than
18. Paris is ______ exciting ____ London.
A. as/ than B. as/ as C. more/ as D. more /that
19. That was great! It was _____ meal you have ever cooked.
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
20. This exhibition is ____ interesting than the previous one.
A. little B. least C. less D. the least

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