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PROC_Statements

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4 views

PROC_Statements

Uploaded by

zephaniah lalith
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Data Management and Manipulation


 PROC SORT: Sorts data in ascending or descending order.
 PROC TRANSPOSE: Reshapes data by transposing rows and columns.
 PROC APPEND: Appends data from one dataset to another.
 PROC SQL: Uses SQL syntax to manage and query data.
 PROC FORMAT: Creates custom formats for displaying data values.
 PROC IMPORT / PROC EXPORT: Imports and exports data to/from SAS datasets from/to
various formats like CSV, Excel, etc.
 PROC COPY: Copies datasets between libraries.
 PROC DATASETS: Manages and modifies datasets, tables, and variables.
 PROC COMPARE: Compares two datasets to identify differences.
 PROC MEANS: Calculates descriptive statistics such as mean, median, standard deviation,
etc.
 PROC SUMMARY: Similar to PROC MEANS but is often used for summarizing data with
more flexible options for grouping.

2. Statistical Analysis
 PROC FREQ: Produces frequency tables, Chi-square tests, and cross-tabulations.
 PROC CORR: Computes correlation coefficients between variables.
 PROC REG: Performs linear regression analysis.
 PROC ANOVA: Conducts analysis of variance (ANOVA) for comparing means.
 PROC TTEST: Conducts t-tests to compare means.
 PROC GLM: General linear model procedure for complex statistical modeling (e.g.,
ANOVA, regression).
 PROC LOGISTIC: Performs logistic regression for binary outcome variables.
 PROC PHREG: Used for proportional hazards regression analysis (survival analysis).
 PROC LIFETEST: Performs survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier estimator.
 PROC NPAR1WAY: Performs nonparametric one-way tests (e.g., Wilcoxon, Kruskal-
Wallis).

3. Data Summarization and Reporting


 PROC PRINT: Prints the contents of a dataset.
 PROC REPORT: Creates customizable reports and tables.
 PROC TABULATE: Produces multi-dimensional summary tables.
 PROC SUMMARY: Generates descriptive statistics (similar to PROC MEANS).
 PROC CHART: Creates simple bar and pie charts (limited, now largely replaced by PROC
SGPLOT).
 PROC FREQ: Creates frequency distributions for categorical data.
 PROC UNIVARIATE: Produces detailed univariate statistics, including skewness and
kurtosis.

4. Graphics and Visualization


 PROC SGPLOT: Generates basic plots (scatter plots, bar charts, histograms, etc.) and is
widely used for data visualization.
 PROC SGPANEL: Creates panel plots for displaying multiple plots in a grid format.
 PROC SGSCATTER: Produces scatter plot matrices to explore relationships between pairs
of variables.
 PROC GPLOT: Creates 2D plots and charts (replaced by PROC SGPLOT in newer
versions).
 PROC GCHART: Produces bar charts, pie charts, and other graphs (mostly replaced by
PROC SGPLOT).
 PROC G3D: Creates 3D plots (for specialized visualization).
5. Data Mining and Machine Learning
 PROC CLUSTER: Performs cluster analysis.
 PROC FACTOR: Conducts factor analysis.
 PROC DISCRIM: Performs discriminant analysis.
 PROC SCORE: Applies scoring models to data.
 PROC PLS: Partial least squares regression.
 PROC TREE: Creates hierarchical clustering trees.
 PROC VARCLUS: Used for variable clustering.

6. Time Series Analysis and Forecasting


 PROC ARIMA: Performs time series analysis using ARIMA models.
 PROC TIMESERIES: Analyzes time series data and prepares it for modeling.
 PROC FORECAST: Generates forecasts using simple methods like exponential smoothing.
 PROC X12: Seasonal adjustment procedure for time series analysis.

7. Quality Control and Reliability


 PROC CAPABILITY: Performs process capability analysis.
 PROC SHEWHART: Creates control charts for quality monitoring.
 PROC RELIABILITY: Analyzes lifetime data and performs reliability analysis.
 PROC MACONTROL: Creates moving average control charts for quality control.

8. Econometrics and Survey Analysis


 PROC PANEL: Analyzes panel data (data observed over time for the same individuals).
 PROC SURVEYMEANS: Calculates descriptive statistics for survey data.
 PROC SURVEYFREQ: Produces frequency tables for survey data.
 PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC: Conducts logistic regression on survey data.
 PROC SURVEYREG: Fits regression models to survey data.

9. Macros and Utilities


 PROC CATALOG: Manages catalog entries, like SAS macros and stored programs.
 PROC OPTIONS: Lists SAS system options and settings.
 PROC TEMPLATE: Creates templates for customized output appearance (e.g., in ODS).
 PROC FORMAT: Manages custom formats for displaying data.

10. ODS (Output Delivery System) Procedures


 PROC TEMPLATE: Defines templates for formatting output.
 PROC DOCUMENT: Manages and replays SAS output in ODS documents.
 PROC SGRENDER: Renders graphical output using templates.
 PROC REPORT: Commonly used with ODS for customized reporting.

This list covers many of the commonly used PROC steps in SAS, but there are others
for more specialized purposes. Each PROC has specific options and statements that let
you tailor it for a particular analysis or reporting need. Let me know if you’d like
more details on any specific procedure!

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