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Maths Notes Unit - 1

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4 views107 pages

Maths Notes Unit - 1

Uploaded by

Ramesh Choksi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering

New Delhi
Subject: Applied Mathematics

Batch: ECE (2021-22) Semester-I

Exercise -1
1. (a) Find the first partial derivatives of the following functions f (x, y)
(i)x2 − y 2 − 4
√
(ii)ln xy
(iii)2x3 + 2xy 3
(iv)Sin(x/y)
∂2f 2 ∂2f
(b) For (i), (ii) and (iii). Find ∂x2
, ∂∂yf2 and ∂x∂y

2. For f = x2 Sin(3x + y 3 )
∂f
(i)Evaluate |( π ,0)
∂x 3
(ii)Evaluatefy at(1, 1)

3. Let f (x, y, z) = x2 + 2xy 2 + yz 3 . Determine:


(i)fx
(ii)fy
(ii)fz

4. If f (x, y) = x3 y + x2 y 2 , Find
(i) fxx
(ii) fyy
p
5. Find the partial derivative of the function f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z. Find
∂ 2f ∂ 2f ∂ 2f
, and
∂x2 ∂y 2 ∂x∂y

1
Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering
New Delhi
Subject: Applied Mathematics

Batch: ECE (2021-22) Semester-I

Exercise -2
1. Determine which of the following are exact differentials
xdy−ydx
(a) xdx + ydy + x2 +y 2

(b) (Sinx Cosy + e2x )dx + (Cosx Siny + tany)dy = 0


(c) 2(y + 1)ex dx + 2(ex − 2y)dy = 0
2. Solve (xy + 2x2 y 2 )ydx + (xy − x2 y 2 )xdy = 0
3. Solve (x2 + y 2 )dx − 2xy dy = 0
4. Solve (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0
5. Solve (x3 ex − my 2 )dx + mxy dy = 0

1
Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering
New Delhi
Subject: Applied Mathematics

Batch: ECE (2021-22) Semester-I

Assignment
dy
1. Find dx
for the following

(a) y 3 + x3 − xy + Cosy = 0
(b) Siny + x2 y 3 − Cosx = 2y
y2
(c) y 3 − xSiny + x
=8
2 3
(d) 3x + 2xy + 4y
2. Determine the nature of the Stationary points of the function in each case:
(a) f (x, y) = 8x2 + 6y 2 − 2y 3 + 5
(b) f (x, y) = (x2 + y 2 )2 − 2(x2 − y 2 ) + 1
(c) f (x, y) = 4 − x2 − xy − y 2
(d) f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 − 36xy
3. Locate the stationary points of the function

f (x, y) = (x2 − 2y 2 )exp[−(x2 + y 2 )/a2 ]

where a is a non-zero constant.


4. Find the stationary values of

f (x, y) = 4x2 + 4y 2 + x4 − 6x2 y 2 + y 4

and classify them as Maxima, Minima or Saddle points.


5. The function

G(t) = F (x, y) = x2 + y 2 + 3xy,

where x(t) = at2 and y(t) = 2at. Use the chain rule to find the values of
(x, y) at which G(t) has stationary values as a function of t. Do any of them
correspond to the stationay points of F (x, y) as a function of x and y ?

1
Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering
New Delhi
Subject: Applied Mathematics

Batch: ECE (2021-22) Semester-I

Assignment
dy
1. Find dx
for the following

(a) y 3 + x3 − xy + Cosy = 0
(b) Siny + x2 y 3 − Cosx = 2y
y2
(c) y 3 − xSiny + x
=8
2 3
(d) 3x + 2xy + 4y
2. Determine the nature of the Stationary points of the function in each case:
(a) f (x, y) = 8x2 + 6y 2 − 2y 3 + 5
(b) f (x, y) = (x2 + y 2 )2 − 2(x2 − y 2 ) + 1
(c) f (x, y) = 4 − x2 − xy − y 2
(d) f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 − 36xy
3. Locate the stationary points of the function

f (x, y) = (x2 − 2y 2 )exp[−(x2 + y 2 )/a2 ]

where a is a non-zero constant.


4. Find the stationary values of

f (x, y) = 4x2 + 4y 2 + x4 − 6x2 y 2 + y 4

and classify them as Maxima, Minima or Saddle points.


5. The function

G(t) = F (x, y) = x2 + y 2 + 3xy,

where x(t) = at2 and y(t) = 2at. Use the chain rule to find the values of
(x, y) at which G(t) has stationary values as a function of t. Do any of them
correspond to the stationay points of F (x, y) as a function of x and y ?

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