Mll Magnetic Effect of Current

PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, TALBEHAT
MLL (MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT)
1. Write the expression in vector form, for the magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving
with velocity in the presence of a magnetic field B.
2. An ammeter of resistance 0.6 Ω can measure current upto 1.0 A. Calculate
(i) The shunt resistance required to enable the ammeter to measure current upto 5.0 A
(ii) The combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt.
3. Derive the expression for force per unit length between two long straight parallel current carrying
conductors. Hence define one ampere.
4. Two identical circular wires P and Q each of radius R and carrying current ‘I’ are kept in
perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre as shown in the figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the common centre of the two coils.
5. Two identical circular loops, P and Q, each of radius r and carrying current I and 2I respectively
are lying in parallel planes such that they have a common axis. The direction of current in both
the loops is clockwise as seen from O which is equidistant from both the loops. Find the
magnitude of the net magnetic field at point O
6. A rectangular coil of sides ‘V and ‘b’ carrying a current I is subjected to a uniform magnetic
field acting perpendicular to its plane. Obtain the expression for the torque acting on it.
7. Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of an electron revolving around the nucleus
in terms of its angular momentum. What is the direction of* the magnetic moment of the electron
with respect to its angular momentum?
8. A square loop of side 20 cm carrying current of 1A is kept near an infinite long straight wire
carrying a current of 2A in the same plane as shown in the figure.
Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force exerted on the loop due to the current
carrying conductor
9. A circular coil of 200 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T, normal
to the plane of the coil. If the current in the coil is 3.0 A, calculate the
(a) total torque on the coil.
(b) total force on the coil.
(c) average force on each electron in the coil, due to the magnetic field.
PREPARED BY SANJEEV RAJORA,PGT PHYSICS,PMS KV TALBEHAT Page 1

PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, TALBEHAT
-5 2
Assume the area of cross-section of the wire to be 10 m and the free electron density is
29 3
10 /m .
10. An electron moves around the nucleus in a hydrogen atom of radius 0.51 A, with a velocity of 2 ×
5
10 m/s. Calculate the following :
(i) the equivalent current due to orbital motion of electron
(ii) the magnetic field produced at the centre of the nucleus
(iii) the magnetic moment associated with the electron.
11. A long straight wire of a circular cross-section of radius ‘a’ carries a steady current ‘I’. The current
is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. Apply Ampere’s circuital law to calculate the
magnetic field at a point V in the region for
(i) r < a and (ii) r > a. Draw a graph showing the dependence of B(r) on r.
12. State the underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer. Write two reasons why a
galvanometer can not be used as such to measure current in a given circuit. Name any two
factors on which the current sensitivity of a galvanometer depends. Why is it necessary to use
(i) a radial magnetic field and
(ii) a cylindrical soft iron core in a galvanometer? Write the expression for current sensitivity of the
galvanometer.
13. State the Lorentz’s force and express it in vector form. Which pair of vectors are always
perpendicular to each other? Derive the expression for the force acting on a current carrying
conductor of length L in a uniform magnetic field ‘B’.
14. A long straight wire AB carries a current I. A proton P travels with a speed v, parallel to the wire,
at a distance d from it in a direction opposite to the current as shown in the figure. What is the
force experienced by the proton and what is its direction.
15. Two long parallel wires carry currents I1 and I2 flowing in the same direction. When a third current
carrying wire is placed parallel and coplanar in between the two, find the condition when the third
wire would experience no force due to these two wires.
16. A straight horizontal conducting rod of length 0.45 m and mass 60 g is suspended by two vertical
wires at its ends. A current of 5.0 A is set up in the rod through the wires.
Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field which should be set up in.
17. Outline the necessary steps to convert a galvanometer of resistance RG into an ammeter of a
given range.
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18. A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and cross sectional area 1.6 × 10 m carrying a current
of 4.0 A is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane. Find
(i) the magnetic moment associated with the solenoid,
-
(ii) magnitude and direction of the torque on the solenoid if a horizontal magnetic field of 7.5 × 10
2
T is set up at an angle of 30° with the axis of the solenoid.
PREPARED BY SANJEEV RAJORA,PGT PHYSICS,PMS KV TALBEHAT Page 2

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PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, TALBEHAT

MLL (MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT)

PREPARED BY SANJEEV RAJORA,PGT PHYSICS,PMS KV TALBEHAT Page 1

PREPARED BY SANJEEV RAJORA,PGT PHYSICS,PMS KV TALBEHAT Page 2

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