LST Day 16 Exercises - Quantitative Aptitude
LST Day 16 Exercises - Quantitative Aptitude
Quantitative Aptitude
Day 16 Exercise
Quantitative Aptitude
Therefore, Time =
And, Distance = Speed x Time
3.) A man travels from P to Q at a speed of S1 km/hr and returns from Q to P at S2 km/hr, his
average speed during the whole journey is given by:
Average speed =
4.) Two men A and B start travelling at the same time from points P and Q towards each other
and after crossing each other A takes time T1 to reach Q and B takes time T2 to reach P,:
5.) If a man travels at of his usual or original speed, the change in time taken to cover the
same distance is given by:
6.) A man covers a distance D in time T1 with speed S1. When he travels at speed S2 and
covers the same distance D in time T2.
You can equate any two of the above relations to find the unknown values.
7.) A body covers a certain distance at a speed of S1 km/hr without stoppage and with
stoppage it covers the same distance at S2 km/hr, the stoppage time per hour is given by:
4) A man can row at a speed of X km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is Y km/hr
and the man rows the same distance up and down the stream, his average speed for the
entire journey is given by;
= km/hr
5) A man can row a boat in still water at X km/hr. If the stream is flowing at Y km/hr it takes
him t hours more to row upstream than to row downstream to cover the same distance.
The distance is given by;
Distance =
6) A man can swim in still water at X km/hr. If the stream is flowing at Y km/hr it takes him t
hours to reach a place and return back to the starting point. The distance between the
place and the starting point is given by;
Distance =
7) A boat or swimmer covers a certain distance downstream in t1 hours and returns the
same distance upstream in t2 hours. If the speed of the stream is Y km/hr, the speed of boat
or man in still water is given by;
=Y km/hr
=Y km/hr
2. The places like grounds, roads, rivers, lakes, etc., where races take place are called
the race course.
3. In any race, the number of participants can be 2 or more. The point from where the race
starts is known as the starting point.
4. The point at which the race ends is called the goal or winning post.
5. If in a race all the participants reach the goal at the same time, the race is called dead
heat. Therefore, dead heat is that type of race which ends in a draw, i.e., no one is winner
or loser.
6. Suppose A, and B are two contestants in a race. If before the start of the race, A is at the
starting point and B is ahead of A by 14 meters, we say that A gives B, a start of 14 meters.
7. In this case, to cover a race of 100 meters, A will have to cover 100 meters while B will
have to cover only (100 - 14) = 86 meters.
8. In a 100 m race, 'A can give B 14 m' or 'A can give B a start of 14 m' or 'A beats B by 14 m'
means while A runs 100 m, B runs (100 - 14) = 86 m.
9. A game of 200, means that the person among the participants who scores 200 points first
is the winner'.
10. If A scores 200 points while B scores only 160 points, we can say that A can give B 40
points.
So, to convert a value in Km/hr to m/s, we need to multiply it with See the example given
below:
o 1 m/s is equal to
So, to covert a value in m/s to Km/hr, we will multiply it with 18/5. See the example given
below:
m/s and V2 m/s then the time taken by the trains to cross each other is =
6. When two trains of length X meters and Y meters are moving in same direction at V1 and
V2 where V1> V2 then the time taken by the faster train to cross the slower train =
7. When two trains X and Y start moving towards each other at the same time from points A
and B and after crossing each other the train X reaches point B in a seconds and train Y
reaches points A in b seconds, then
Train X speed: Train Y speed = b1/2: a1/2
12. A car covers the first 35 km of its journey in 45 minutes and the remaining 69 km in 75
minutes. What is the average speed of the car for the whole journey?
1) 42 kmph 2)50 kmph 3) 52 kmph 4) 60 kmph 5) None of these
13. Train covers a distance of 3735 km in 20 hours 45 minutes. What is the average speed of
the train in kmph?
1) 160 2) 140 3) 190 4) Cannot decide 5) None of these
14. Prathiba covers a distance of 24 km at the speed of 8 kmph and a distance of 18 km at
the speed of 9 kmph. Further, she covers a distance of 12 km at the speed of 3 kmph. What
is her average speed in covering the whole distance?
1) 8 kmph 2) 5.5 kmph 3)3 kmph 4)6 kmph 5) None of these
15. Praveen travelled from city A to city B at the speed of 60 kmph and back from city B to
city A, via the same route at the speed of 40 kmph. Find his average speed for the round
trip? 1) 48 kmph 2) 50 kmph 3) 36 kmph 4) 40 kmph 5) None of these
16. Arjun travelled from A to B by a bus at the speed of 30 kmph and from B to C by a car
at the speed of 70 kmph. What is his average speed for the whole journey from A to C if the
distance between A and B is same as that between B and C?
1) 48 kmph 2) 50 kmph 3) 40 kmph 4) 42 kmph 5) None of these
17. Aniruddh covered a certain distance in 4 hours, where he travelled at the speed of 48
kmph for the first 2 hours and 60 kmph for the next 2 hours. Find his average speed for the
total journey?
1) 52 kmph 2) 55 kmph 3) 53 kmph 4) 54 kmph 5) None of these
18. Ankit covered some part of his journey in 6 hours at the speed of 54 kmph and the
remaining part of the journey in another 6 hours at the speed of 60 kmph. Find his
average speed for the whole journey
1) 55 kmph 2) 56 kmph 3) 57 kmph 4) 58 kmph 5) None of these
19. Two trains start from two stations A and B at the same time and proceed towards each
other to reach B and A respectively. After crossing each other, they take 36 and 49 hours
respectively to reach their destinations. Find the speed of the second train, if the first train
runs at 140 kmph?
1) 60 kmph 2) 120 kmph 3) 70 kmph 4) 160 kmph 5) None of these
20. A car starts from Hyderabad and moves towards Bangalore and at the same time,
another car starts from Bangalore and moves towards Hyderabad. After crossing each other,
they take 361 and 400 mins respectively to reach their destinations. What will be the speed
of the first car, if the speed of second car is 76 kmph?
1) 90 kmph 2) 120 kmph 3) 80 kmph 4) 60 kmph 5) None of these
21. Excluding the stoppages, the speed of a bus is 64 kmph and including the stoppages, the
speed of the bus is 48 kmph. For how many minutes does the bus stop per hour?
1) 12.5 min 2) 15 min 3) 10 min 4) 18 min 5) None of these
22. Without stoppages a train travels a certain distance at an average speed of 80 kmph
and with stoppages it covers the same distance with an average speed of 60 kmph. What is
the time in minutes per hour for which train stops?
1) 15 min/hr 2) 10 min/hr 3) 20 min/hr 4) 25 min/hr 5) None of these
23. Two cars starting from the same point and moving in the opposite directions will be 227.5
km apart in 3 hours 15 mins. Had they been travelling in the same direction; they would have
been 32.5 km apart in the same time. Find the speed of both the cars?
1) 45 kmph, 25 kmph 2) 40 kmph, 30 kmph 3) 55 kmph, 15 kmph
4) 80 kmph, 70 kmph 5) None of these
24. Anita and Veena are running in opposite direction. Speed of Anita and Veena are 8
kmph and 10 kmph respectively. What will be the distance between them after 2.5 hours if
both of them start from the same point?
1) 36 km 2) 5 km 3) 45 km 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these
25. A 270 m long train running at the speed of 120 kmph crosses another train running at the
speed of 80 kmph in 9 seconds. What is the length of the other train?
1) 230 m 2) 240 m 3) 260 m 4) 320 m 5) None of these
26. A train running at the speed of 48 kmph crosses another train coming from the opposite
direction in 18 seconds. What is the length of first train?
1) 200 m 2) 100 m 3) 150 m 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these
27. A train running at the speed of 72 kmph crosses another train coming from the opposite
direction at the speed of 54 kmph in 10 seconds. What is the length of first train if the length
of the second train is 150 m?
1) 200 m 2) 100 m 3) 150 m 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these
28. A 270 m long train running at the speed of 120 kmph passes another train running in same
direction at the speed of 80 kmph in 36 seconds. What is the length of the other train?
1) 130 m 2) 240 m 3) 260 m 4) 320 m 5) None of these
29. A goods train runs at the speed of 72 kmph and crosses a 250 m long platform in 26
seconds. What is the length of the train?
1) 230 m 2) 240 m 3) 260 m 4) 270 m 5) None of these
30. A train of length 170 m running at 72 kmph cleared a tunnel in 18 sec. What is the length
of the tunnel?
1) 200 m 2)190 m 3) 185 m 4) 206 m 5) None of these
31. A 180 m long train crosses a man standing on a platform in 20 seconds. What is the speed
of train (in kmph)?
1) 24 2)18 3) 32.4 4)28.6 5) None of these
32. A 340 m long train crosses a pole in 20 seconds. What is the speed of train (in m/s)?
1) 15 2) 9 3)17 4)12 5) None of these
33. 400 m long train crosses a flag post in half a minute. What is its speed?
Puzzles
I. During the cultural week of an institute six competitions were conducted. The cultural week
was inaugurated in the morning of 19th October, Wednesday and continued till 26th
October. In the span of 8 days six competitions namely debate, folk dance, fash-p, street
play, rock band and group song, were organized along with various other cultural
programmes. The information available from the institute is
II. Seven people, P, Q, R, S, T, U and V have a seminar, but not necessarily in the same order,
in seven different months (of the same year), namely January, February, March, June,
August, October and December. Each of them also likes a different fruit, namely Banana,
Grapes, Papaya, Orange, Mango, Litchi and Apple, but not necessarily in the same order. R
has a seminar in a month which has less than 31 days. Only two people have a seminar
between R and S. The one who likes Banana has a seminar immediately before S. Only one
person has a seminar before the one who likes Papaya. Q has a seminar immediately after
the one who likes Papaya. Only three people have a seminar between Q and the one who
likes Mango. T likes neither Mango nor Papaya. P has a seminar immediately before T. V likes
Apple. The one who likes Grapes has a seminar in the month which has less than 31 days. The
one who has a seminar in March does not like Orange.
6. In which of the following months does S have a seminar?
A. January B. Cannot be determined C. October D. December E. June
7. Who among the following have seminars in January and June respectively?
A. V, S B. U, S C. Q, T D. V, R E. U, R
8. How many people has/have a seminar between the month in which V and R have
seminars?
A. None B. Two C. Three D. One E. More than three
9. Which of the following fruits does U like?
A. Orange B. Papaya C. Mango D. Banana E. Grapes
10. As per the given arrangement, R is related to Banana and Q is related to Orange following
a certain pattern. Which of the following is V related to following the same pattern?
A. Mango B. Litchi C. Apple D. Papaya E. Grapes
III. Six friends Abhishek, Deepak, Mridul, Pritam, Ranjan and Salil married within a year in the
months of February, April, July, September, November and December and in the cities of
Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, but not necessarily following
the above order.
The brides’ names are Geetika, Jasmine, Hema, Brinda, Ipsita and Veena.
13. In Mumbai, the wedding of one of the friends took place in the month of
A. April B. September C. November D. December
14. Salil’s wedding was held in
A. Bengaluru B. Chennai C. Kolkata D. Delhi
15. Ipsita wedding took place in
A. Ahmedabad B. Bengaluru C. Mumbai D. Chennai
IV. Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G have different hobbies, viz. Travelling, Reading,
Dancing, Painting, Sculpting, Singing and Pottery, making, but not necessarily in the same
order. Each of them belongs to a different state, viz. Punjab, Odisha, Kerala, Rajasthan,
Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka, but not necessarily in the same order.
16. Which one of the following combinations is true according to the given information?
A. A – Travelling – Maharashtra B. C – Dancing – Gujarat
C. E – Reading- Karnataka D. D – Pottery Making – Rajasthan
E. All are true
17. Who among the following likes singing
A. A B. C C. E D. G E. Cannot be determined
18. Which of the following combinations is true about G?
A. Sculpting – Odisha B. Pottery Making - Karnataka
C. Dancing – Gujarat D. Singing - Kerala
E. Travelling - Karnataka
19. The person who belongs to Punjab likes
A. Travelling B. Sculpting C. Painting D. Pottery making E. Reading
20. Who among the following belongs to the State of Karnataka?
A. B B. D C. F D. E E. Cannot be determined
Seating Arrangement
I. Six persons A, B, C, D, E, F are sitting in two rows, three in each row.
I. E is not at the end of any row
II. D is second to the left of F
III. C, the neighbour of E, is sitting diagonally opposite to D
IV. B is the neighbour of F
1. Which of the following are in one of the two rows?
A. D, B and F B. C, E and B C. A, E and F D. F, B and C
2. Which of the following are in one of the two rows?
A. D, B and F B. C, E and B C. A, E and F D. F, B and C
Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the center. E is third to
the left of G, who is on the immediate right of B, who is third to the left of A. H is second to
the right of F, who is not an immediate neighbor of E. D is not an immediate neighbor of B.
1. Who is second to the right of B?
A. F B. A C. H D. D
2. Which of the following pairs has the first person on the immediate left of the second
person?
A. GB B. HA C. CE D. HD
3. Which of the following is the correct position of B with respect to D?
A. Second to the right B. Second to the left
C. Third to the right D. Third to the left
4. Who sits between A and D?
A. F B. E C. G D. H
5. What is E’s position with respect to C?
A. On the immediate right B. On the immediate left
C. Second to the right D. Cannot be determined
A leading socialite decided to organize a dinner and invited a few of her friends. Only the
host and the hostess were sitting at the opposite ends of a rectangular table, with three
persons along each side. The pre-requisite for the seating arrangement was that each person
must be seated such that at least on one side he/she has a person of opposite sex. Maqbool
is opposite Shobha, who is not the hostess. Ratan has a woman on his right and is sitting
opposite a woman. Monisha is sitting to the hostess’s right, next to Dhirubhai. One person is
seated between Madhuri and Urmila, who is not the hostess. The men were Maqbool, Ratan,
Dhirubhai and Jackie, while the women were Madhuri, Urmila, Shobha and Monisha.
1. If Ratan would have exchanged seats with a person four places to his left, which of the
following would have been true after the exchange?
I. No one was seated between two persons of the opposite sex. (e.g. no man was
seated between two women)
II. One side of the table consisted entirely of persons of the same sex.
III. Either the host or the hostess changed seats.
A. I only B. II only C. I and II only D. II and III only
2. The eighth person present, Jackie, must be
I. the host
II. Seated to Shobha’s right
III. Seated opposite Urmila
A. I only B. III only C. I and II only D. II and III only
3. Which of the following persons is definitely not seated next to a person of the same sex?
A. Maqbool B. Madhuri C. Jackie D. Shobha
4. If each person is placed directly opposite her spouse, which of the following pairs must be
married?
A. Ratan and Monisha B. Madhuri and Dhirubhai
C. Urmila and Jackie D. Ratan and Madhuri
Ten executives A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J stay in flats in two rows opposite each other. One
row has 5 flats facing North and the other row has 5 flats facing South. F‘s flat is second to
the right of J‘s flat, which is exactly opposite of C‘s flat facing North. D‘s flat is on the
immediate left of J‘s flat and A‘s flat on the immediate left of C‘s flat. B‘s flat is on the right of
C‘s flat. I and E have flats at the two ends of the same row. Flats of E and H are opposite
each other.
1. Which of the following is the correct position of G‘s flat?
A. Facing North B. Opposite C‘s flat
C. To the left of F‘s flat D. To the left of J‘s flat
2. Who stays opposite B?
A.F B. G C. D D. F or G
3. Which of the following groups of persons have flats in the same row?
A. ACG B. GIE C. GJF D. FAJ
4. Which of the following statements is definitely true?
A. J‘s flat is facing North B. G and A have flats opposite each other
C. B‘s flat is to the right of E‘s flat D. G‘s flat is to the left of J‘s flat
5. Which of the following pairs of executives stay in the flats at the ends of a row?
A. FD B. HD C. HG D. None of these
Eight persons namely J to Q are sitting on the square table but not necessarily in the same
order. Four persons are sitting at the corner of the table and facing away from the center.
Four persons are sitting at the middle of the table and facing towards the center. The persons
are sitting at the corner of the table likes different fruits among Banana, Apple, Grapes and
Mango. The persons are sitting at middle of the table likes different vegetables among
Cucumber, Brinjal, Beans and Cabbage. All the above information is not necessarily in the
same order.
K sits third to the right of O. One person sits between K and Q. One who likes Beans sits third
to the left of Q. One who sits second to the right of the one who likes Beans is facing N. One
who likes Cabbage sits second to the right of the one who likes Cucumber. The person J is
the immediate neighbor of the one who like Brinjal and O. There are as many persons sit
between P and M as between P and L. One who likes Mango sits third to the right of M. One
who likes Beans and one who likes Mango are not immediate neighbors. J likes Banana. L
and one who like Apple are not immediate neighbors.
1. Who among the following likes Grapes?
A. M B. Q C. K D. N E. None of these
2. Who among the following person sit opposite to O?
A. The one who like Mango B. The one who like Grapes
C. The one who like Cucumber D. The one who like Cabbage
E. None of these
3. Which among the following combination is true?
A. K-Mango B. M-Apple C. N - Banana D. L-Grapes E. None of these
4. What is the position of N with respect to the one who likes Banana?
A. Third to the right B. Second to the left
C. Second to the right D. Immediate left E. None of these
5. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which of
the following does not belong to the group?
A. K B. J C. Q D. M E. P
Eight persons – Doly, Lali, Mona, Joya, Pinu, Usha, Chaya and Tara, are sitting in a straight line
but not necessarily in the same order such that some of these persons are facing south while
some are facing north. Doly faces north. Mona sits third to the left of Usha. Pinu sits third to
the right of Mona. Joya sits to the immediate right of Pinu. Joya does not sit at any of the
extreme ends of the line. Only one person sits between Chaya and Lali. Pinu sits second to
the left of Chaya. Tara sits second to the right of Joya. Both the immediate neighbours of
Mona face the opposite direction. Tara faces the same direction as Joya and Doly faces the
same direction as Chaya. Usha sits at one of the extreme ends of the line.
1.Who among the following is sitting second to the right of Mona?
A. Doly B. Usha C. Pinu D. Joya E. None of these
2. Four of the following five are alike in some way and hence form a group. Which of the
following is the one that does not belong to the group?
A. Tara B. Usha C. Mona D. Lali E. Joya
3. How many person(s) sit between Joya and Doly?
A. Three B. Two C. One D. None E. More than three
4. How many persons are facing north direction?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five E. Six
5. Who among the following is sitting third to the left of Lali?
A. Usha B. Joya C. Chaya D. No one E. None of these
There are 3 horizontally parallel rows, row 1, row 2 and row 3. Row 1 is to the north of row 2
and row 2 is to the north of row 3. There are five persons sitting in each row and L is one of
the persons among them. In row 1, first three persons sitting from left to right are facing north
and rest are facing south. In row 3, first three persons sitting from left to right are facing north
and rest are facing south. In row 2, first two persons sitting from left to right are facing north
and rest are facing south. Last two persons from left end of row 1 face the first two persons
from the left end of row 2. Last three persons from left end of row 2 face first three persons
from left end of row 3.
F, who is sitting 2nd to the right of Q, is sitting opposite to A. Three persons are sitting between
A and M. F is facing south. G is sitting 2nd to the right of C and both of them are facing the
north. E is sitting in the left of G. One person is sitting between E and N. B is sitting to the
immediate left of D, who is sitting opposite to O, who is not sitting adjacent to A. S and P are
sitting opposite to each other. Neither S nor P is sitting in row 1. R is not sitting adjacent to M.
Directions (Q. 6-9): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below it:
Twelve persons are seated along the length of a rectangular dining table. Among them six
are males and the rest are females. Males are M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M6. Females are F1,
F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6. The persons are seated in such a way that each male faces one female,
not necessarily in the same order.
I. M4 is on the immediate right of M1
II. F2 is on the immediate right of F4, who is facing M1.
III. M6, M3 and F1 are at extreme ends. No person is on the right of M6.
IV. Only F6 is between F1 and F5 and she is not facing M2.
V. F2 is on the immediate left of F3.
6. Which of the following females is facing M5?
(1) F1 (2) F6 (3) F5 (4) F2 (5) None of these.
7. Which of the following pairs of male and female is at one of the extreme ends?
(1) M6, F5 (2) M3, F5 (3) F1, M2 (4) F3, M3 (5) None of these.
8. Who is facing M3?
(1) F1 (2) F6 (3) F5 (4) F4 (5) None of these.
9. Who is facing F5?
(1) M2 (2) M1 (3) M4 (4) Can’t Say (5) None of these.
Directions (Q. 10-15): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below:
Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a round table facing towards centre of the
table in a restaurant. They have ordered for different items (Black Currant, Noodles, Burger,
Pizza, Pastries and Pancakes) as their lunch. They have worn T-shirts of different colors, i.e.,
white, black, green, red, yellow and blue. Order of items of lunch and colors of T-shirts are
not necessarily according to the order of their names.
I. The persons who have ordered for Pizza, Noodles and Pastries are neither in white T-shirt nor
in black.
II. The persons who are in green and yellow T- shirts have neither ordered for Pizza nor for
Noodles.
III. A is neither in white T-shirt nor on the immediate left of the person who has ordered for
Burger.
IV. The only person who is between E and F eats Black Currant. The person who is on the left
side of the person in white T-shirt does not eat Pancakes.
V. D has ordered for Burger and the color of his T-shirt is green. He is facing the person who
has ordered for Black Currant.
VI. One who has ordered for Pizza is seated opposite the person wearing blue shirt. While the
person whose T-shirt is of green color is on the left of the person who has ordered for Pastries.
VII. One who has ordered for Pancakes is on the immediate right of the person in white T-shirt
but on the immediate left of the person who has ordered for Noodles.
VIII. C has not ordered for Noodles. While F has not ordered for Pizza.
10. Who among the following has ordered for Pastries?
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) E (5) None of these.
11. Who among the following is in white T-shirt?
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) E (5) None of these.
12. One who has ordered for Pizza is in .... T-shirt?
(1) Black (2) Blue (3) Yellow (4) Red (5) None of these.
13. The only person who is between E and D, is in ....... T-shirt?
(1) Black (2) Blue (3) Yellow (4) Red (5) None of these.
14. Which of the following is correctly matched?
(1) A – Yellow – Burger (2) B – Green – Noodles (3) C – Red – Black Currant
(4) F – Black – Pastries (5) E – Red – Pizza