Scribd
Upload
48 views37 pages

Maths Notes - 1

Engineering mathematics double integrals

Uploaded by

9npdqfxcvx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
48 views37 pages

Maths Notes - 1

Engineering mathematics double integrals

Uploaded by

9npdqfxcvx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37
5 thn Vr aatye uae ae%d -t,0) a -[' 6y — ca 24x 4 oc el ieee "| 4a go] ey > eRe ee, ee at Ut) 2] 1 -6 0 Yok Sse ' sl oO © (0-4) + 6Cor4) 40 oe Fae 2 ay a Verena + Tawty tan find dcuv), md S044 9 Mou) sf gue] eey® page alasy ) OX oy (Fay T-apt ov | ov me , ox ree Tye * tee, tt Ute® (Ir wy ge ~ (Lex (-ay xg) zat (Gi xy) (aye =O QQars oe Eo 5. ap ue Roy ve atyte, we e-2yt3z five dlu,v. vod alt%y x) - . ¢ 4 us ep ae? ve Aye Ye ReH , We Atyts find HW) xuv.w), : Mr yr KR) ¢ y we aty, ve ary & X~ seose . y = Sino Shin find olay) d(n,e) Skt wk, uu) . Stuy)» 86649 oCK,0) dlx4) (1,0) =| du du. OX ax “Ox dy x] dn 36 Ov ove Os ay Ox oy on de - | ax, -2y | | cose -XSim6 2y Qx Simo ¥cas9 2 (44 4y?) x (130 Los?o + Sime) FAC ty xn 2 40ers 4n* & yf urxhoye ve EH & Ls hwo, yr sine then 8-7 84V) 5 Ex 3 tinge. dC K)O) Sole wet, Muy . Moy) , Cyd > > aly) 2OGy9 OCH 50) Ow ou Qe on “| 3x 3 z| 8X 36 avy du Oy On Ou an 06 00 0 To \ ~4y ae m2y txy + loxy (A) Ceos’e + Sime) W2xuycn) = cose = - x SiMO a” Sine wcoS@ St- 12H cose Yuasinar (nd > 6H2(Q sinecose) = = 6x3 Simao =r Jacobian of Iuaphieit fumdbions + / Hou, usu, umtead of Leeing given explicitly sin Looms of Xi Masa, be connected ust + oe 134%2,%qD= 0 than > fF. Cu, 2 2( ry UUs, Ly, tg) 2 O Auch ow FiCa usar, x # (ik, uA, Scar Carat oCrany =O ACM ted 2 ig? OAD - OC% Xe Xe) 2%. Gs Lad OCU, UUs) a. WE AtytR, UVeytz ,uvw=xX thin Sha by: maui dCu,y 9) Sot det, f, Baty teu Re ytx-uv Fe Zug We Naw Maye) Gt Sd AD Ole v,u9) DCU,v,w) —O OG ta dy) SOO. YR) New, Wet fd ot, dh, as Jr nn) dea, vw) ou dv Dw a as as, DSa epee AEC DA ov ow ah at ds, | fw -uw -uy Ou Ov “Ow = -1CWey) = Huy ah 44) ={of df df, 1 1 t 2(%,y 4%) ee of df, Dts ° 1 ' ox Oy OR of, ot, 8h 0 ° I! ex Py OK =] O@ > styyxn _ uev Cu jv, Ww) Kv ) ee HW Ques Solithions > i -} ou ou [_ - 5 Sea ste) =} Se ry gu [ .[2x -2 0 de ov dv du \ tod ox by Ox ow a0 dw ' -2 3 x OY OK = ad(5.tacoy > WxX4+4. 6. Cu,v,w) ou du ou 2 =z tls OD OS] of ox 2 Exouters) ox ey ox] = go oe ov ov ov gtk te Aty om 8y om ow dw dw I td y g | ec & a = Bx(K-y)~ 2y(R-x) + AR(Y-a) “ap -mper ayealy ag StS = = e “ae We amy + Y GRRE ve Ginitx + Berty > GO 3 To find qundional sulatien, we need ce 6 aluyvd 2) du du} |e 28. wa |G Stuyy | ox Gy Pe Tee a ‘ a Fae x oy! |e ‘a: ogee _ = A q *(4 he ae ez ue \ ee : 2 Sar = E Asis Bd OG wa ates r = ‘wo undichaty sulated. 2 WAH YER, Yeax-y-z , we 24- yr > geen |‘ New, Sd(ujvw) fa du du |iy, -) 3 | Sluyrxy [OK OY 9K = dve-dve ays/7/ a 7! 7 ax Oy Ok 1 dw: a0 ao | 12 7 > i-r-1y41( 242) +3(-24+2) e244 2 2 it ie wat feclonal ; 7 dependent Given , w= tyR N= Cay te, we otyte. Dfe WaAYX , fle veal 4 x low, May YD. Cry? ABAD dCu,v, 00) ‘dCu, V0 —>O 0G, 4,4) ol%x,Y,%) , #, = Wo -R-y rn Bb | dCu,y,w > OCs, 4, FD x,y RD ” " So phe ade | firorev ouf gy | ou “du ow | = | 24 ass ats Q Le _— ov Ow ods fs ofa Sa ou On ov 24 ah Ohi -1- am - ex “dy “dz | =] 78 < ae de Oh Fs i ee en ou 3y OR ab ah ds] ee! ax MY da ~ye(ay- an) TRA 2%-2%) TY 2K- 24) oy K+ ay? + 20% -— Qagt— 2ary + aye A(t yl y-RT Xx) Os oxy »k) OC UsV, 09) = ery? ' 2 PACK Wyle) » i 1 Aly ye Ie 2 oF eee a. Ppa caTionts OF Parting DIFFERE + Tater, Thee fot a funcleon ef se vase able! We Ftxd A junto knew that the Talos tneclem 4 af a single variabe is FW) = Hao + Aste + BC+ be We FMCnI FE B * Considy function ef > vaniabler #lath, y TK): Taytols Ltrechomn fd 0 funct. of 2 variables Ftaths y tk) dus qin by , - Flath, ytk)= Slay) + (hat + rd +o aera ee Se + anna) ee * Nore: Put x-a& yeb ,we get Flath, biky= $C ot) + Woe? . _ “(6 ex) Ba) a Bed a less ( 28 at eats) + hea (85; 5 es il = Fla,b) +(hfxlab> + kAylaby Ja fied labd+ KY, yl@b) +2hk Fay (a,b) } ste *« ~ @ SNow, Pub ath=x & brk=y im M Sethat hex-a, k= sy-b PF, y 9 = Flajb) +(tx-arF Cab) + (y-b)SyCa,b)) (4 as" £, (a,b) L + YI Sy (ab) + ate- ACY-b) Fryla by) ushidh vs known ar Taylols thevtenn Avies epee af fogy din Bre pow (HO) & (Yb) NA ue und to expand Susy) din Mae neighbourhood of (Qb) * pat a-0&b=0 im @ , vse qe. Many? > $€0,0) + (x F,00,0) + Y Syl0,0)) 4 Ay (Pax. + YP Fyyl00) + 2xy Fxy (0,0) ) fo n--- his sues ds tnown as *Maclounin's Expansion f FOr y)- a dhis Acies us wied Io expand Fly) in Seen 8 Koy Wty To expand Fex,yo ta the neighbsurhood. of digi (0,0) Qt. Expand e* log tity in dev] powers of xby ups Ss Floyd = etogtiry Lis Marron expansion , use att > Fle,y) = Fl0,0) + (#4, (0,09 + YF yto.o) } + He halo) + if 4yy00,0) + 2.44 ty (0,0) ] + Srl ha (0109-+ 8 Fiyy (0409 Bx y Fey C00) + Sq" Fa yo 6050) | Slary) = eX log (ity) => 00) - elgtero) «0 = :@ = f,tv,0) “BS if (O19 ) 2a ty (0,0) = iy » $4(0,0) = CX log city) = 0 3 = e% 2 DFylooy= £o_ = 1 tty ____ a — - Fyylo,oy > ~e% a: ‘ a Gry? ‘ ( YG ycy (0,0) e*Cogeryy - Oo ; > Fyyy (2,09 > 1 ge a r , (arya? ( S dyyl0,0) = oO any: et oe BI ( : yl dar City? ‘ 7 4 STpxCooy> I fopry. O + (XlOd* Yor) + a(t + yr omy (9) + ay (270) + y Play 4 Bayt) + 3y?x (-0) ) “9% (Peau) + Ef ay8+awty- dy’) Q- Expand C*vosy in pow f kx, ye upto tne toms § and degrec. Sel Vring Maclaunis dercer , Foy) = 300,094 (K I L0,094 y Sy(0,0)) + $e(2hlOr0d+ y°syqh00) + Bay Fay l000)) + BC Sean 0) +" F yyy (00) + Bey Feylo,0) + 3By'x $ye4,(0,0)] —0 Seay r= Cosy > F,c0,072 Losye™ = | =) Fy too > ~ eX siny 20 DB Fyy (0,0) = wosy e% aT sy F yylos > cosy st a Fay (0,2) > eX(- sem y > =o x s er = | yy lO 0)? COSY D4 D Fyyy (0,0) > Gs Simy = © 5 feyloo) » eXC-tiny + © D fpx (oo) = ~wsy e% =-f Substiticking the above values vin @ , Fp Lt eA YeO +x) + PC Ky HY + 2xyle A ECD y 800) + axXy(or + Syral-19) . 2 ) +a + bx ~y + Zl sya) 3. Expand Fag d= tan"(#) im powers C4 x-tby-1 upto and degree. tlence , compule fC tt, 0-4) Sole Using Tales Aen Cxpounrion dlay> = Fla, 5 z ay) = Flasb) +(x *Flab? + Horyea, by} + Fy (te-as Fula + (Y-bYF, (a,b) + AX-ayly- i yoy anyday aby] + hf + (aby 7f, t Ba 5 UP PI yygl 2b) + Says (a,b) + ayy Byyy (05097 Ror, Qt, be] —— oo Slay) = ( a Cay) tou! (1) a (4d 2 Tay Oe a aye ef a a stk ye ML may GB tye Q 3 ; ayy, (as xa? O12 tant(y) 2 10 mt) = FP HCL) DS Fay Curd = na . betty?) DS FaeCy = 24y 0 oa (erpy ad ———— EEE ° a Ddyylyys -2xy od d erage)? é > Seay Quy © 2a oy, 2 eal : Xt ye ( q P > Fyyy Cyn) © 6a yaa? 2 4 ‘ eae R ae « ag Cui 2 a6 mat ‘ nay CLD Ao 6ey i ee ; » Fyyat ie bey - ys ae P 8 Bap 4 ustct wbstiLuting fie above valu in O , Flay) 2 aa [era ty es bye ale yr tt yd CH + 2enlyr9 Cod] + Efe Dray ye 9X) t BEVY nt + 3 yn’ ex 3(39 | r > #ltt,0.4) = Fr alenrends Hen coir] r 4 + fen? EGA + B(01T 01+ Blo + ory] > 00-6857 09) A: Expand Flx, yo Wy + ay 2 im pews Of (a-11& ( (qt 5. sented Pex, 4) > e” cosy im the neighbourhood fe F) is Fapand Foxy K e*d at C109 =tH-w Ques Sotuclims + 4. Given , Slay = yb Bye, Cxpanston , x) art, Yt2D be -2 Vaing Tals Avwies 2 Flay? Fla,by + (aT. (a,b) 4((Y-b IC, (a,b) 4 Fr tamee (Y-bY Sy Cab) + 2k a.)ly-b) Fzy (a,b) ] + _ > £, ad. (a,b) Now , I. O63 2 Ry + By - 2 >fla,b) = -10 > §ly-2) = day a 74 > Fy Cty-2) 2 4a = 4 2 Fexlt,-2r) 2 co > SxyCi,-2) 2 2% 22 > fyly-29 20 Subitehucting te above value im @ Stay > -104 GNE4) + Yytaycay + ene) +Y+2 oot Po INy + 2) C2€)) + Ue B10 - A(t yte) + C20 = x1 y e290) + ae 5. Given , FAY) > eXcoey » 21, be = Ving Taylots expanicen 5 Staayd= Fab) +[la-a) f, (a,b) + (Yy-b)fyca,by] + arf-ars, (a,b) + Yb Sy Cajb) + Wa-ayl Hb) Fxyla,b)] + ----- sy d yA —O New, Hx, y9= Ceosy > Fla,b) = el) D&B) = cosye™ = & 1 a = dy(bH)> - sing » Fe > Sa (hE) tosye™ = R > Fyy(t, ©) = -e*osy * > Fy (Ue) = -eXsimy = fe Subitibting abeve values in @ FOGHY~ slageyy te a a ( ( 4 t { ’ ‘ ( fy) = te & 4 ae cacy) fare + (2A DM ONS + WEG) LO a GS + ately rt) | aa ' ee rc 2 > -aaiy RCE AE) + Seleent Uys Bea 6. Giver, Flxnyo = eF at (a,b) = (1,1) Using Taylors Arles expansion , Fay) = $la,b) +[te-ardCa,b) + (y-brsyca,b)] + Fle a*¥.Cabd + (G-bY ty La, by + 2e-aXy- b> fuylato) | + = Now , Fex,y> 2@d€D Fy =e ~?O 2 £CH,19 = ey 5 ze > fly = errs @ D fact > ped 2 DS fyi > et _ ee D fy tn = xyes e SAiititing above values mO, Fy > @ t[&-ne + ype] + pla vire tye t mny-ve | ret e(x-t4y-i)4 Slane yn’ t 20-1ty-0] =r Evra cand Approximations = = et yr Far be dig fqunciion sand dx be an ord dn %C. Then, the approximate wh im y le dy. 4'C>ada > appar wast im y is dy = Hoe Idx * Approwimale selahive omc im yous dy 2 Seardx A Y - y tnd s TIpphye. % Gah im dw 44 100 = Px) dx x 100 d F(x) Qs. Find the % ork in the wa aa rh when an rol of th ie made im Meaiuring ak Lon gh. wand Peadth. Sot Lh x & y be the length & Sreadte, [— respectively of & TAI* (xy 70) 3 Area tA) = xRy 5 % oad in 0 > da x100 = 2 Now , Ae xy 9 bog A > lagu + gy diff om beth Ades => ada» idx yg A x dX reg 7 (nA x&y a da x100 = 82 x00 + dy x100 ‘ ~~. g Given , Ax x 100 = 1 , 44. x100 =) @ D> BA x10 = ltrs @ cite Orr im A = QS Sa eth a 100um- ta. be vine fe A The sadins gf a circle sin qourd - Maa sulative ov im the ama ag Oe padivs- orc of Lamm sin masuring Abe Sols. Anea (Ad = 9H? (2) a logan 2 bog 1 + hag mt on bate Aide , Faia = ot adn wn =Velotive ort im aoda > ada A = & (0.1) 1001 > dA. 69.008 cw a Tp the Adve power Hequied 4 propel Aeamer vases as fw cube of tre velouity & quart of “ts ungtn fin PT a 3% imeneate vim the velovity md AX vimereoue im cute Length will Hequire am meow of about 17% im Hoke pauser. Slt Lee H? be te Adee pown , Vv be velocity & L be the fungi Te Abeomer. Given, He VL D> tte KveL> 2 logit = lagn + Slogy + rlog L Dif. beth Aide > adn =o Bdve+ eal BY, wh > Ht x00 = adv 00 + add ving Given, AL xwoe 3, dL xwon 4 tL > @> AH xwos F434 ane 2 I1tS = 1TH uw thence, proved. 4 The cimdicabed -hwiee pow ‘t' of an engine “ catedoted fiom the ddimula I> PLAN wher, A= EA vominng 3300 thok ors ef se may haw heen attde dim mectsusiug PLN & A. Find tre % Orol um “D’. Str Given, AP x100- At 100 = da 2100 = Ad xioo= % Te PLraw = WRLA*D Logs = logr + bogr + 2logd + 3300 4(3300) oe Feel 7 w tan) Dif ow Mt ga +b] ‘git + Remit 4 dct rdd + Ao | + tag dr > WF 1100 > EMO AP 100 Bt x100 + 2. %100 + ds %100 weneonan > Ess X100 = 5x .% ork im Po Le A100 = BH. 5. het te 6 inept ae gle Tempra Find te maxZerrot. wuplo 1% in L & Lee im g° Sot Given, dbxwo=st , dg «100 =2a-6 se ( Fo maxtor in 'T' , % ordi tm J Hbroulh Soe min. T 49 =) dg X00 = — a5 a A - - 7 Os SF x00 oD &CRD) = 44 as 2 BO 2 VTS a “! a oman. Kank mT + 79% 6. She voltage ' Vi aches a susistd os muiorwtred with an Grd th’ & serstance 'R’ Ue meconed will, ord 'k’ ' Show that the ect im caleulahing Ure power eee generated vim the turisbol qe (2Rh- VK). Selg Given, Oud in va h = av v Rg Dill em beth Atdy > : y Adi, 3 dw = 2dv- ade dw = pe (2RA- VK) 7. ihe Adwionad rigidily ef a Length of wire ri obfainn fet the fmula ‘Nv’ = Snr k. if "L’ ig dectearcel by 2% & ‘hn’ uw uimerrared by ax, t us imesroued by 15% Jhun ST the value WN is diminished by 13% ae (I> cmt) d Oke Sols. Given, dl vioo ot ; a, dnxwo+ a, dbxi00rIs , di + N- Sure - aWgt - 4bogn - sy loqn + log Sta + log h- 2 vont 2 ban’ 9g gh 29g OY on beth sides dw 594 dh —9 nN “L dt - 4d = Ht > Aw x100 = AL x00 - adt x100 - 4d x100 N L t A 2 oh RAs) = ~a-4(a)- aus) F -Q-8-3 = -13. SH Ow im yn BY x100- -13% N 8 If the Ade eo Plane AABC vosy im Auch a way tat uh -cinuumnadius Acmoaint cont. Then, PT Sa. Sa 4 db 4 Sco 4 COSA = OSC Slt . By Aime sue , s —o= Sima A hb = £ «on \) * Sins > Gime > > 2RSinA b> 2R8inB& eQle 7 € © = ORSimEe Sa = 2RwsA SA bb» aecoseio | Se - aeeoce ge >So. Sb. Se. > Sa = arSa ae 2R$B Se = ARSE New, $0 +4 Sb 4 Sc ARSA+ RIB +oRSC sn CoSB ws Par(Sat+Sar+dced Faro) [- o AFB4+C= 180. =o > Sat+de4 Sc = oj tence, Pasved. SSS 4 9y . d% > boy = Dig on beth, sides . qv logu + logy + bogt tay. 2 ye + yey + ada imwecte 7 das & ms tHlimating the cost fa pile f (ariel ee (6) wt Pp 1 is ovol A, a XSomx4m. The dope ts bactebrrd ,O69 nee a aie Een gia Fy the count iv 12 Micks © ie : : i oe ce Zi00 per tooo. Find the coppers on : Seti det x ‘ EUR be Lon op fim Dicle terpectively r sf F Hy ‘ i =r Manima & Minima of a fundion af two ace, oN {uncion Stuy) ww said to hawe ca maximum Hy minimum at Xra,yeb, deedding at Slath br kj te of He same “a fi ah fiyk, & the Hiqu iv Mun Slab) ue & maximum uf tr ros ds ve" then Ffla,b) i¢ Minimum. oA maximum hy minimum values of a function are stalled fataume veluer. * Necey y Conds 4c Hasy 2 howe Maxima 4% min. at (a,b | BFeo, df 25 ie., 4a,b) =0 i TyCa,b) 20 + Suppose Llabd20& Fylajod =O & lot n-(ai ; | Sue ace te» (Bas a **15cay) xen then gre ? 8 Foes? lt hawt 06 mag ho min at Rea, Yo b of FUE — > >o| Furthwr , FOG) hOA a man % “Zo FlGy) hor a min uf 470 wi 4g S04) hax neither mag. A min now , [at -S <0 sii, Tha core iv doubtul if [ab- <= 6 futur unvestigation dv nadkd do ditamine wheter Hor dh a man. is min. at A=a, Y=b iL not. rr a cally yan Cab) ww said do be a atatrnasy value 4 ¢ Muy) of Ya,br20 & Tyca,oo > 0 4 hut We + Evo extreme value tis a Atabionary value COVE may net be Eee Wan; é 5 é : FOG Yt ¢ — tule Lo fimd a max. & min & 7 < Consider tne geen function <> f(xy) ‘ Hepat Fi fo Kero Srep= 4 Fimd af & a & eqpedte them. ‘ Sot tue eqns fh x,y ‘ ee shalenary value ve ta, by) : « 4 6 ¢ ¢ « 4 4 ‘ : »(Os.,b,) & soon... be Thre pairs of values - Step -2 - AR Find Hedf , 2 oF i e cae, OX ondy oy pair of value obbained im Atep-4. Step- 8.3, Ip nt-%? >0 & neo ak (a,,b,) than, Fa, b,9 se a max. value- dh If stk~9* 39 & Heo at (a,b, ) Den F(a,,b,) is? a min. value iis Bo E-s* <0 ab (a,,b;) Mn Flap) % neithor A max. NA mim. (not, an extreme value ) iw If at-8"=0 at (a,,6,) hen the core vig doubteul & needs further investigation. Similarly, lramine the othwe pains of values (a,.b) - (ss bs) ome by oe. + Nore: . Saddle Peimt + A point (a,b) Wu said bo fe a Aaddl, point caf dhou a. ve marc min Ff & fundlion Tarr’ F’ ob (a,b) Quutions M Nines Lhe max. i min of Jeuy) = Oy? Cex 4) Seki Given , Fexsyd wyr-x-y) 2 ya at ye xy 3 Fa max. & min., dF Lo o¥ On > 2Y > 2yas— 2yatayrate ° > > arty => aty “42g ante g RY S-4x- By 20 yl &- ax ayd 20 3-44-24 =o 5 2 R-2K- By sO above “Pe we Gt ee ys ys R-0, yo (Py 6xy> = 6yrCI~2x-4) By aolwing Nes, n= Of e , Oat ORY So af ax 34” 6a Y- Baky aby? = Wy e-8x-T 4) de OF 2 Qu? ant 6x8) = Dy yr 2x8(1-x-3y) MRS) > Meyer ages gy) ea Sen te nb > xAb-s? o (aby rine ees Ca)CE) ~ (a5 tide te. cand. He <0 “FS hos a max. value at (4.4) —====—=£=_——E Wa value= ify ty + feanti-d 4) “AYA MED * F827 ,S8ro teo 5 atts? 20 “ fee then vinvertigation un necdec MO Heo a framime the fumation Feasyy < atryt- 2424 ary ay? {i trtrume values. a tind the extreme values ap xy (Ixy). OH Discus de man & mim. values af f= aay’ aaxy Selections Qw) a Given, Flay = ae yh aah day - 24? FA Max. & min, SF =o & df --0 ox oy Dt-4a+r4y =0 D4yrs+4x-4y =0 NL . . | | > Pur yso > Y-y+r=o | PPryr-o0 = me ny, Neos “Yay ty so > yey o oa DP Lett X20, R,-@, Yeo KR ome Ee ga ar S2 2F 2 2 OF 2 aye | oF 4 > On dy ek pyr 7! AE (Rif) > (8009-1 8029-1) — l= 2450 & n= 5 30 to FP haw min. volue at W2,-fa) BER) + (809-Nla¢a-1) -1 = 2420 & N= 5 70 = Min. value (nts? oe NO MOO (TAI 1 = furthor imvertigatlion is needed 3. det, Flayy) > my Ct-a-y) = Ay - By ay? Fa man A win. , of 6 & of 20 On a4 DY 2ay-yr=o D> &- A - 2Ky 20 '~ ax-yeo '~X- Ays0 ~N > usa. =. By solving . we Ft. x=0O,% , yo, V3 Now, nedF 2 5 Se oF 2 _, t= 9F 1-2 - » Se oF ; SS Ox ox dy g At (Ys, Ye) nb-g? 2 CALS en 8 oe eH SD 2 Thos max. value at (Ys.Y2) At 20,0): Ht -s* 2 3 50 & Heo > 'F' hos max value at (0,05 4. Given , Fay) = WE 8 Baxy Fol man. A mn, of 5 of 3a "Sy re a 32° Bay 20 > 3y*-3ax=0 5 ay aro yr-aaso => WP = ys > Hoty. “ By sokving we get, Lzo0,a , Yro,a . ap . New, 12 9F Say , oe , be SyF > 3y ju At a.ay + at-9? . (QayC2ay- ar» 207 7° He 2a Yoar70 thn , 50 5 min. value at (2% 260 trem, co > mar. value at (0.2) AE @0):- N20, S2-a.teo > wb-grs -a@ unt Further duwestigation we needed under diffe Conds of ‘a’ Constrained Manima & Minima + Sometimes ab uy Hequined fo find the max. % in Volues of furl. usher variables au connected beg Are sulation. deb ue Flay. 22 —>@ he te giver func amd the variables Ou ‘connected by some Aelilion $lx,y,2) 70 _3@ Frum @ , tay te find one of Err variable im fre feu of the femaimning evo variables Say , Ke flay o—@® Sustibe @ im O , we howe , w= Alay? —=@® CY @ ww a function of stew variables - Firun we apply euler of mantel wiring to qt ae mor. & mim. values are called Comstrnined * Norer The Aol” PluyR) = 0 fh one Of tine Variables “is diffieulE b& im suck cores we moy apply hagromaes mohod & multiplies ”. grange 2 “umethod > ha omar’ method > . fea, Hee “Xe us Seay) bse Q func. etadennon Values to be determined , fulsjeck to ma” F tS by comsideving the total Aurivetiver we have , Frm ©. dus af du + # dys af dy —@® and Ox ay 4 OK @® 3 =a op ad a) 78 “Ge tet Af dy + 26 dx —@ wehun U hos am entre vc tome du zo » > of oF dy 4 af > e® 3x ttt Hy + of de o © of b \+ dyfoF yaa Ax(9F 4 .34\-0 ae 7 AG )* Aa[Sy Age \t Ax Re + nas) >© MO © ® 0 de} when aA ay an unknown Prameter . ae +r =0 x OK ma) of +296 =0 Oy 3 —® & of ee SEO the 24% D,®,@ together with © SA will Adermiy the values Ce Koy mba for Uhith U dy Htatlionary . OO cowtromed Coctrewuum . Bru rome to conitruct the aunifiary fur POR) os FY) = Aaya) + aglay ©) & Obtain 2F 6 dF L5 oF 20 ox ar eas 3 Solve thre egy together with play.x)?? me voles of *y.x 40 ebtaimd wilt gor you tine Abocovany values of Fly zd Ot. Fimd the min. vale op ae yee? given xy oF Sti dea, f= tyr ge —@O b= xYK- ay —>3@ Phe curr Liang feel. gh thy cam be given hy Fs aye A(xyx-as) Fo HHakionany Valuer , SE 05 axe Ayr -o_, Scere eeeee ee Eee SS UC ESSEC RSE CRC CS ESCO EE CESSES ESSEC See eee © ' =a 70? ay ARR 20 6 Dene - dx “OO SES AY =o Le Pum @®O@, ~ . 4 2 x .-a gt RX ay a re H+. xk [ HK ge 7 RX xx” Hy ye RY Boteyte ge ro) Weyer D> We xr D> exe >: St PP ara SS we = -¢ > x So, X=Yrxra Poo bGay.x)20% aye a] ae “~ min. value 4 tf. aya Re 44a? [Bar &- Find dhe max. value of ayn cP Subj ect Jo HAYA 2M SAS Lok , Seayyray + amy? $ Cx yr) = at YtR-a elo dunt => aya + ACKHytR-ay = F shock, ; ci eee te or re sy =O2 May ae P 2=0 oF “1 2F so» px® APU 4+ A 20 x aX Pe ax aM P Ax xP oe Mon lp Bae PEP aa ayes ag > -An = Le m 2 a > aM = ym | © ype nk > =p -am > mM. mM > mn R ~ a. = mM a & q °K eee > men , a yt Bu a thed 4 ’ eh ee > Mimtp , mnt AtytR ~Q Pa miter ye mags pa meant Pp mtutp mnt p So max. value ic, f « x yah moa \” (as yf pa \r “( mtnip mtnip min+tp 2 m™ npr. amimtp (ment pn 2 WM pe La mentp at (cmp) 3. Fb iris max. & mim values of YR Avbjedt to gteel A Rind the point on tre plane xayrse= 4 veer thot av Kt BY SK 4 7@ We hawe Lo minimize 'f' Mbject to © By dagranges method , consida Fo ft ad D Fe Ctyeet + ACxreqt3c-4) Fa Atationay poi , 3F 5 5 antaro 9 2=-Ve On AF co DS Out PD >yr- 34 o> ,.oy RA FO DY a oF 202 -- Se 0 DP At 38A=-OD Re a > > > ) > p ) ) , } , ) ) ) ; , | ) @> av ~ x tAhadt scary: 4. TAM4ANIA=B 9 ABH Log a 4 ” He AL tL a a OT wees ze Pye Dent es) as the point on tue given plane whidr dae reatut to Higin. w 4. oS int (3,4,1a) 5S: Find the max.d& min. distances 4 Me PP? ftom Ae Aphor eye? at aL SH det Pee. R) be amy point om dhe Aph 0a 4,4) Une distance ftom lhe queen poo Q03,4 12) i eek) FPO = Jweaya Yara (z-1a) PAX = eos H(yrdy t (Rta)? Ac Fe Ewe yay tay’. , P4164 - bx = By — a4zry® +K” By Lagromaes method Comider F- f+ 16 whos bs x? tye V1 5 © a Fe stayprx* 6x- By 84x +169 + alae + yPtRr) FA stationary peinls , fF 20 » plu f+ faa =o XA(Itayes > Xe ray oF. thyra 3 a 03 Ay -Fgy ty i eB +a. 2£ =0 a dx ans dg a Bake 2 LD We Dg te dg 5 o> 4 ary * Qty (ary 7! S164 > (ary -»5 Atle #12 a As4t4, Az +a Xe aoa 3 eA 4 B =. BS de GR eee ae + pevily 3A oR ~ = a12 pe eae ee TE distamce bet” (3.4512 & [3 4 ae ee) JPR eR Rirtance Avot (3,4,129 & (aes ‘tes tz) A JETT OTF OE RY = 1 unis ran distor yolemne 6 A sectamgulax Lex epen at top is to have a valve ¥ Ba cubic fect. Rind the dimensions of the box that Suquines the Learnt makoual fi al construrdlion - Sel deE nyc be the L, bh of the box when wh suguinn leat material, the Kusfece cveg of te Lex should be Least the Aurfiace ana ¢ > Ly +2yR H2KA —@ vse ham Lo minimize °¢' subjet Io the cond” that the vel. f the bex ve XYX- 3a — @ Pd (AT omgae method, comidin F = S4 ag OOF = nyt ayns anny r(x YX-3a) Pol Macioviany pow , 2625 3 ytax + Ayn so oe Lae ° AE et Oe Oy PAE ER ag 2 FP Eth Le ®e@s Ette gee x2y f @&EOr Rh arg > yr ax A eye G&@ x = ab Beg By > ax, & > axylaayez) >3a » x2-8 5 Z20. 1 M4, Yo4, AQ T Ra, : — ne he dimensions of the hectamqular bot with op Ff man opacity "whore Sots dek cee awa is wesg em ‘ » Safe Le ty Lub ef the Lox fOLe Ong _ “ “82 Aye ayn race 108 sq.cm Vol. ve nye Bu & , J yamger Mithod Peep >) Fs ; ae mz 4 Alay Faye taxn—108) ye OD YyRt Alyy + aaraR=o > a> HR yrax * > 2,u 2 SF 20 > rey 6 x Le 4 q At + RAZ ; , ae ; oe , RK rr = es R A . 4 €° RAZ 7 ee ek 8 The Lamp. at amy point (x, ye) im Apace vs Te — - Find “ne Arighest emp. tt Auface ¢ Unt unit Sphere xP ay?4 xe] Sel: fe Avo xyx? , Ge eay?t x1 From Kagronges method , Fe 3+ Ab oF = Foony x + Ala ty? + x21) oF D 486 ux? 50-9 Aa - re By TO DFOO YR + AXM)=0-52 Qooy x? Ox ¢ fa ees wey af 20 3 A> - oon? = age “Sy a ay ae FO D A= Ttooxy. a f Hor typ erat DS tee zoyray, ere MY, af OOS (ak = man. Leu TT: FA highest Lemp. , | 400 HE VANS)? = So'c 64. Find te vel. SG tre quadest seclangular parallelepiped Maat com be inscribed am iproid We yr ec? ni im am eltipretd a {E+ Soe vet the edqes 4 ns prrallelopiped be 2%, A448K Wwhide Ox HE ty the omer . “fhon , wk vel. ye ¢ . = wae 2 2 By Lagronges method F- fag 6 =VFe &xy x z — - L a XYR + Met hes ') Foot a+ =o. a> -40a2 af .0> fy Hx <0 D> As (7 OF -0 OA 2 2 > Mea *«. O&O? t,x O&@ ae obs ie 2 2 > 2a tek os pro F BaF yg tea oar aw ae 3 vs 2b = & y ve? a7 oR neot, = Gmobuts value = snye = seach ye) > Sabe

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy