Mindmap Lakes of Uttar Pradesh

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Constructed by Raja Udit Singh of Orchha.

Location: Jhansi District.


**Barua Sagar Lake**
Jarai ka Math Temple (Shiv-Parvati, Later Gupta
period).
Features:
Chandela temples and fort nearby.

Location: Ballia. Sacred lake near Govardhan, Mathura.

Oxbow lake. **Surah Tal** **Radha Kund Lake** Mythological link with Radha and Krishna.

Declared as a bird sanctuary. Features: Kusum Sarovar (architecture by Jat Maharaja


Nearby:
**4. Other Lakes** Suraj Mai).
Habitat for migratory birds.
Location: Kulpahar, Mahoba.
Kusum Sarovar. **Man-made Historical Lakes**
Constructed by King Parikshit (19th century) in
**1. Historical Lakes** **Bela Sagar Lake**
memory of his wife.

Location: Gorakhpur District. Area: 8 sq km.


Features:
Formed due to Rapti River's course change. **Ramgarh Taal** Water source for nearby villages.

Notified as a wetland by the UP Forest Location: Mahoba.


Features:
Department.
**Madan Sagar Lake** Built by Raja Madan Veraman (~1,000 years old).
Tourism potential for water sports.
Granite steps.
Location: Near Agra on Agra-Delhi Highway.

**Keetham Lake (Sur Sarovar Lake)**


Mindmap: Lakes of Features:
Architectural surroundings.
Migratory bird site.
Features: Uttar Pradesh Location: Mahoba.
Receives water through Agra Canal from
Yamuna. **Kirti Sagar Lake** Built by King Kirtivarman (~1,000 years old).

Location: Sant Kabir Nagar District. Features: Granite steps. 

Largest floodplain wetland in India. **Bakhira Lake**

Surrounded by Bakhira Bird Sanctuary. Features: Largest artificial lake in India.

Migratory birds from Siberia. Built as a reservoir for Rihand Dam.

Oxbow lake in Ballia. **2. Artificial and Reservoir Lakes** **Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake** Location: Pipri, Sonbhadra.
**Surha Tal**
Declared as Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary. Alkaline water due to industrial runoff.
Features: Features:
Connected to Ganga via Kathia Nala. **3. Wetland and Bird Sanctuary Irrigation for downstream areas in Bihar. 
Lakes**
Location: Gonda District.

Two permanent freshwater oxbow lakes. **Parvati Anga Bird Sanctuary Lakes**

Refuge for vultures, migratory, and native birds. Features:

Ramsar site.

Location: Mainpuri.

Seasonal freshwater oxbow lake. **Saman Bird Sanctuary Lake**

Ramsar site. Features:

Threats: Salinisation and encroachment.

Location: Raebareli.
**Samaspur Bird Sanctuary Lakes**
Network of six perennial marshy lakes.
Features:
Ramsar site.

Location: Etawah District.

Permanent marshy lake. **Sarsai Nawar Jheel**

Conservation site for Sarus cranes. Features:

Recognised as a Ramsar site and Important Bird



Area (IBA).

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