Class Xii Maths (Student Support Material 2024-25)

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 1

CLASS – XII MAX.MARKS – 80
SUB. – MATHEMATICS (Code – 041) TIME – 03 HOURS
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions.
3. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
4. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
5. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
6. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
7. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks
each) with sub parts
8. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section
B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and 2 questions in Section E.
9. Use of calculator is not allowed.
SECTION A
This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each.
1. let Z denote the set of integers , then the function f: Z→ 𝑍 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 -1 is
(A) both on-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
2. if A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 ?
0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗
(A) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = { (B) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 1 , ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗
(C) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 & 𝑎𝑖𝑗 ≠ 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗 (D)𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 1 , ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗
𝑝 𝑞
3. Let 𝐴 = [ ] be a square matrix such that 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 𝐴 . Then ( 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 + 𝑠) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑟 𝑠
(A) 2p (B) 2q (C) 2r (D)0
4. If A and B are symmetric matrix of the same order , then (AB′ − BA′ ) is a
(A) Skew Symmetric matrix (B)Null matrix (C) Symmetric matrix (D) None of these
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𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
5. If 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 ∆ = | 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1| lies in the interval
cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) −sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) 0
(A)[−√2, √2] (B)[−1,1] (C)[−√2, 1] (D)[−1, √2]
6. The area of the triangle with vertices (-3,0), (3,0) and (0,k) is 9 square units. The value of k will be
(A) 9 (B)3 (C) -9 (D) 6
1
7. The number of points at which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−[𝑥] is not continuous is
(A) 1 (B)2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

8. Differential coefficient of sec(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) with respect to 𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑥 1
(𝐴)
√1+𝑥 2
(B) 1+𝑥 2 (C)𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 (D)√1+𝑥 2
9. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥
(A) Always increases (B)Always decreases
(C)Never increases (D)Sometimes increases and sometime decreases
𝑏+𝑐
10. ∫𝑎+𝑐 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏−𝑐
(A) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑐)𝑑𝑥 (B) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑑𝑥 (C)∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (D)∫𝑎−𝑐 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
11. The solution of the differential equation 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 represents a family of
𝑑𝑥
(A) Straight lines (B)Circles (C)Parabolas (D)Ellipses
12. The angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ is
𝜋 2𝜋 −𝜋 5𝜋
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 6
13. If |𝑎| = 8, |𝑏⃗| = 3 and |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| = 12 then 𝑎 . 𝑏⃗ is
(A) 6√3 (B)8√3 (C)12√3 (D)None of these
14. The equation of x-axis in space are
(A)𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 (B)𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 (C)𝑥 = 0 (D)𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0
15. If a line makes equal acute angles with coordinate axes , then direction cosines of the line is
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 −1 −1
(A)1,1,1 (B) , , (C)3 , 3 , 3 (D) , ,
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
16. The corner point of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0,10),
(5,5), (15,15) and (0,20) . let Z = px+ qy , where p,q >0.
Condition on p and q so that the maximum of z occurs at both the points (15,15) and (0,20) is
(A)p = q (B)p = 2q (C)q = 2p (D)q = 3p
17. the linear function which is to be optimized in the Linear Programming Problem is known as
(A)constraints (B)optimal solution (C)objective function (D)decision variables
𝐴 𝐴′
18. Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.6 , P(B) = 0.2 and 𝑃 (𝐵) = 0.5 then 𝑃(𝐵′ ) equals
(A)1/10 (B)3/10 (C)3/8 (D)6/7
In Questions number 19 and 20, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true
19. Assertion (A) : Every scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix
Reason( R ) : In a diagonal matrix , all the diagonal elements are zero.
20. Assertion (A) : Projection of 𝑎 on 𝑏⃗ is same as projection of 𝑏⃗ on 𝑎.
Reason( R ) : Angle between 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ is same as angle between 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎
SECTION B
This section comprises very short answer(VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.
1 −1
21. Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( -1) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (− 2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ).
√2
22. (a) for what value of µ is the function defined by

µ(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0
Continuous at x= 0 ?
𝑑𝑦
OR (b) Find 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
129
𝜋⁄ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
23. (a) Evaluate: ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
4
OR (b) Evaluate: ∫0 |𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥
24. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 4 ̂𝑖 -𝑗̂ - 3𝑘̂ and −2 ̂𝑖 + 𝑗̂ - 2𝑘̂.
25. If 𝑎 , 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 are unit vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = ⃗0 , find the value of 𝑎 . 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 + 𝑐 . 𝑎
SECTION C
This section comprises short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 1
26. (a) If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 1 is continuous at x = 1, find a and b
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 > 1
𝑑𝑦
OR (b) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
27. (a) It is given that f(x) = x 4 − 62x 2 + ax + 9 attains local maximum value at 𝑥 = 1. Find the value
of ‘a ‘, hence obtain all other points where the given function 𝑓(𝑥) attains local maximum values.
OR (b) A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away
from the wall, at the rate of 2cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4
m away from the wall ?
𝑥3
28. Find : ∫ 𝑥 4 +3𝑥 2 +2 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 1+𝑥+𝑥 2
29. (a) Find: ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 1+𝑥 2
) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/4
OR (b) Evaluate : ∫0 log(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
30. Solve the linear programming problem graphically
Maximize 𝑍 = 510 𝑥 + 675 𝑦
subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 300; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 720; 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31. A laboratory blood test is 99% effective in detecting a certain disease when it is in fact, present.
However, the test also yields a false positive result for 0.5% of the healthy person tested (i.e. if a
healthy person is tested, then, with probability 0.005, the test will imply he has the disease). If 0.1
percent of the population actually has the disease, what is the probability that a person has the
disease given that his test result is positive.
130
SECTION D
This section comprises long answer(LA) type questions of 5 marks each.
32. Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of
4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also find the equivalence
class [3]
33. (a) Find the critical points and hence find absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f
1
given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 12𝑥 4/3 − 6𝑥 3 , 𝑥 𝜖 [−1,1].
OR (b) A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off
square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut
off so that the volume of the box is maximum ?
34. Using integration Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line 𝑥 = √3 𝑦
and the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4.
𝑥+5 𝑦+3 𝑧−6
35. (a) Find the distance of a point (2,4, –1) from the line 1 = 4 = −9
OR (b) Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, – 4) and perpendicular to the
𝑥−8 𝑦+19 𝑧−10 𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
two lines: = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
SECTION E
This section comprises 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
Case Study -1
1. Self-study helps students to build confidence in learning. It boosts the self-esteem of the
learners. Recent surveys suggested that close to 50% learners were self-taught using internet resources
and unskilled themselves.
A student may spend 1 hour to 6 hours in a day in upskilling self. The probability distribution of
the number of hours spent by a student is given below:
𝑘𝑥 2 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1,2,3
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = {2𝑘𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4, 5,6
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Where 𝑥 denotes the number of hours.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
131
(i) Express the probability distribution given above in the form of a probability distribution
table. 1
(ii) Find the value of 𝑘. 1
(iii) (a) Find the mean number of hours spent by the student. 2
OR (b) Find P(1<X<6).
Case Study - 2
2. It is known that, if the interest is compounded continuously, the principal changes at the rate equal
to the product of the rate of bank interest per annum and the principal. Let P denotes the principal
at any time t and rate of interest be 𝑟% per annum.
Based on the above information answer the following questions.

iii) At what interest rate will Rs. 100 double itself in 10 years. 2
iv) (a) How much will Rs. 1000 be worth at 5% interest after 10 years? 2
OR (b) If the interest is compounded continuously at 5% per annum, in how many years will Rs.
100 double itself? 2
[Use ln2 = 0.6931; e0.5 = 1.648]
Case Study -3
3. The monthly income of two sisters Ojaswini and Tejaswini are in the ratio 3:4 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio 5:7. Each sister saves ₹ 15,000 per month.
a) Write the information in the matrix equation. 1

b) Is the system of equation consistent? 1
c) Find the monthly income of both sisters by matrix method. 2
OR Find the monthly expenditure of both sisters by matrix method.
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SAMPLE PAPER 1
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS – XII SUB : MATHEMATICS (041)
MCQ ANSWERS
1.(A) 2.(C) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(B) 7.(D) 8.(A) 9.(B) 10.(C)
11.(C) 12.(B) 13.(C) 14.(D) 15.(B) 16.(D) 17.(C) 18.(C) 19.(C) 20.(A)
Q.NO ANSWER VALUE

POINTS
1
21) For each value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( -1), 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (− 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−1 ) 3x2
2 √2
For final correct answer 1

2
22) (a) LHL = 0, RHL =1 = f(0) 1
Equating and finding the value of µ as no such value of µ exists 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1.5
OR(b) Finding the values of 𝑑𝜃
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
0.5
Finding 𝑑𝑥
23) (a) Putting cosx = t so that -sinxdx = dt and limits of t will be 1 to 0 1

0 −𝑑𝑡 𝜋
∴ 𝐼 = ∫1 = 4 after simplification 1
1+𝑡 2
4 1 4 1
OR Writing I = ∫0 |𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 |𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 |𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥
1 4
= ∫0 −(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
1
For correct answer
24) Finding adjacent sides of the parallelogram as vectors a ⃗ and b ⃗ 1
Finding area of the parallelogram using |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| 1
25) |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐|2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) . (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) and using 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗𝑐 as a unit vector 1

For correct answer -3/2 1
26) LHL = 3a + b, RHL = 5a – 2b and f(1) = 11 1.5
Equating all and getting the values of a and b as 3 and 2 respectively 1.5
27) (a) Finding 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)𝑡𝑜 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 = 120 1.5
Then f(x) = x 4 − 62x 2 + 120x + 9 and finding other points where the given
function 𝑓(𝑥) attains local maximum values. 1.5
133
OR
(b) Let PQ be the wall.
At certain time t, let AB be the position of the ladder such that
QB = 𝑥 and AQ = 𝑦
Then 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 52 … … . . (1)
Diff. both sides with respect to t, we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = − 2𝑦 × 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = − 𝑦 × 2 cm/s ⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = − 𝑦
cm/s … … . . (2) 1.5
When 𝑥 = 4 𝑚, then from (1), 𝑦 = √52 − 42 = 3 m
Putting these values of x and y in equation (2), we find
𝑑𝑦 2×4𝑚 8
=− cm/s = − cm/s
𝑑𝑡 3𝑚 3 1.5
8
Thus, the rate of decrease of height on the wall is cm/s
3
28) Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥3
𝑥 +3𝑥 2 +2
4
𝑑𝑥
𝑡.𝑑𝑡/2 1.5
Putting 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 2 +3𝑡+2
Finding correct integral by partial fraction or any other method

1.5
29) −1 𝑥 1+𝑥+𝑥 2
(a) 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 1+𝑥 2
) 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑡
Putting 𝑥 = tan 𝑡 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 and ∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑡 ( 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑡
) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1.5
𝑡 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 2 𝑡 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
= ∫𝑒 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 +C
1.5
𝜋
OR (b)𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∫0 log(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 as Integral I and applying the property
4
𝑎 𝑎 1.5
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
0 0
𝜋
Adding both integral and finding the value of I as log 2 1.5
8
30) For correct feasible region 1.5

For corner point, corresponding value of Z and finding solution 1.5
31) Let E1 = Event that the person has a disease. E2 = Event that the person is healthy.
0.1 1 1 999
∴ 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = 0.1% = 100 = 1000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = 1 − 1000 = 1000
A = Event that the test result is positive. 1
99 0.5 5
∴ 𝑃(𝐴|𝐸1 ) = 99 % = 100 𝑃(𝐴|𝐸2 ) = 0.5% = 100 = 1000
1 99
𝑃 (𝐸1 ) .𝑃 (𝐴|𝐸1 ) × 22
1000 100
∴ By Bayes’ Theorem, 𝑃(𝐸1 | 𝐴) = 𝑃 (𝐸1 ).𝑃 (𝐸1 )+𝑃 (𝐸2 ).𝑃 (𝐸2 )
= 1 99 999 5 = 133
× + ×
1000 100 1000 1000
2
134
32) For showing relation reflexive 1
For showing relation symmetric 1
For showing relation transitive 1.5
Finding the set of all elements related to 1 and [3] 1.5
33) (a) Critical points are the points where 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡. 1
1 1
𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
8
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) at critical and boundary points and deciding
absolute maximum is 18 which occurs at x = -1 and absolute minimum is -9/4
3
which occurs at x = 1/8
OR (b) Let x = side of the square to be cut-off
So that Volume of the box , V= (45-2x)(24-2x)x
Taking first derivative of Volume to zero and finding the value of critical point
1.5
x = 5cm, 18cm and rejecting 18 cm ,
2
2nd derivative of V = (-)ve so Volume is maximum at x = 5 cm
1.5
Thus Side of the square to be cut-off and Maximum volume = 2450 cm3.
34) For the points of intersection, we solve equations of given circles
The point of intersection are (√3, 1) and (− √3, −1) 1
The rough sketch of the given curve is as follows:
1.5
The required area

= Area of the shaded region OBALO
= Area of OBLO + Area of BLAB
√3 2
= ∫ (𝑦 of line) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑦 of circle) 𝑑𝑥
0 √3
√3 𝑥 2 1.5
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0 √3 √3
135
𝜋
For integrating and finding the area 3 sq. units 1
35) (a) P(2,4, –1)
𝑥+5 𝑦+3 𝑧−6

A M 1
= 4
= −9
B
Let M be the foot of the perpendicular from given point to given line
Taking the general point (𝜇 − 5, 4𝜇 − 3, −9𝜇 + 6) on the line AB and taking this is the 1.5
coordinate of M.
The d. r. of PM = 𝜇 − 7, 4𝜇 − 7, −9𝜇 + 7 1.5
d.r. of AB = 1,4,-9
since AB⊥PM
∴ 1(𝜇 − 7) + 4( 4𝜇 − 7) − 9( −9𝜇 + 7) = 0 1
𝜇=1 1
∴ Coordinate of M = (-4,1,-2) and so PM = √46 units
OR
(b) Let the d.r. of the required line is 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐
Since required line is perpendicular to given two line so 2
3𝑎 − 16𝑏 + 7𝑐 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑎 + 8𝑏 − 5𝑐 = 0 1.5
Solving and getting the direction ratio 1.5
Getting the equation of the required line
36) (i)
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) k 4k 9k 8k 10k 12k 1
(ii) ∑ 𝑃(𝑋) = 1
1 1
⟹𝑘=
44
190
(iii) (a) Mean = ∑ 𝑋𝑃(𝑋) = 44 2
OR (b) P(1<X<6) =P(2)+P(3)+P(4)+P(5) = 31/144 2
37) Now, as per question
dP 1 𝑟 𝑟
dt
= 𝑟 % of P OR ∫ P dP = 100 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ log P = 100 𝑡 + C … … … … . (1)
P 𝑟 1
Given that when 𝑡 = 0 then log 𝑃0 = C After solving log 𝑃 = 100 𝑡
0
136
2𝑃0 𝑟
(i) when 𝑡 = 10 then P = 2𝑃0 so log 𝑃0
= 100 × 10 ∴ 𝑟 = 6.931
P 𝑟 P 5 P 1
(ii) (a)log = 𝑡 ⇒ log = × 10 ⇒ = 𝑒 1/2 ⇒ 𝑃 = 𝑅𝑠. 1648
𝑃0 100 1000 100 1000 2
P 𝑟 200 5 𝑡
(𝑏) log = 𝑡 ⇒ log = 𝑡 ⇒ log 2 = 𝑡 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 = 13.86 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑃0 100 100 100 20
2
38) (i) Let the monthly income of Ojaswini and Tejaswini are 3x and 4x and their
expenditures are 5y and 7y.
So the equations are 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 15000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 15000
3 −5 𝑥 15000 1
In matrix form [ ] [𝑦 ] = [ ] or 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵
4 −7 15000
1
(ii) |𝐴| = −1 ≠ 0 so the system is consistent
2
(iii) Solving by matrix method and getting x = 30000 and y = 15000
2
(𝑎) ∴ 𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 Ojaswini and Tejaswini are ₹90,000 and ₹ 1,20,000
2
OR (b) Monthly expenditure of Ojaswini and Tejaswini are ₹75,000 and ₹ 1,05,000
137
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 2
Class-XII Subject-Mathematics
S.No./ Topics MCQ ARQ VSA SA LA CASE TOTA
Unit (1M) (1M) (2M) (3M) (5M) BASED L
(4M)
1 RELATIONS AND - - - 1 8(3)
FUNCTIONS
INVERSE 1 1 -
TRIGONOMETRIC -
FUNCTIONS
2 MATRICES 2 - - 1 10(6)
DETERMINANTS - 1 - -
3 CONTINUITY & 3 2(1) - - 35(15)

DIFFERENTIABIL
ITY
APPLICATION - 1 - 2
OF
DERIVATIVES
INTEGRALS 2 - - -
APPLICATION - - 1 1
OF INTEGRALS
DIFFERENTIAL 2 - 1 -
EQUATIONS
4 VECTORS 2 1 2 - - 14(8)
3-DIMENTIONAL 2 - - 1
GEOMETRY
5 LINEAR 2 - 1 - 5(3)
PROGRMMING
6 PROBABILITY 1 - 1 - 1 8(3)
TOTAL 18 2 5 6 4 3 80(38)
**Number written in the bracket is the number of questions.
138
GENERAL INSTRUCTION:
1. This question paper contains five sections A,B,C,D and E . Each section is compulsory. However , there
are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQS and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 very short answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 short answer (SA) questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based /case based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.
Section – A
2𝑥 5 6 −2
Q.1) If | |=| |, the value of x is
8 𝑥 7 3
a)3 b) ±3 c) ±6 c)6
Q.2) The domain of cos-1(3x-2)is
1 1 −1 1
(a) (3,2) b)[3,1] c)[-1,1] d)[ 3 , 3]
𝑏
Q.3) If ax＋𝑥≥ c for all positive x where a,b >0
a)ab <𝑐 2 /4 b)ab ≥ 𝑐 2 /4 c)ab ≥ c/4 d)none of these
Q.4) Let A be a square matrix of order 3 such that adj(4A)=λ(adj A);Then the value of λ is
a) 4 b)8 c)12 d) 16
Q.5) The area of a triangle with vertices (-3,0),(3,0) and (0,k) is 9 sq unit .The value of k is
a) 9 b) 3 c) -3 d) 6
Q.6) The set of points of discontinuity of the function f(x)=2x-[x] is

139
a)Q b)R c)Z d)W
𝑥 3 −𝑎3
,x ≠ a
Q.7)If the function is f(x)= { 𝑥−𝑎 is continuous at x=a then b is equal to
b, x=a
a) a2 b)2a2 c)3a2 d)4a2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Q.8)If y=tan-1(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1
a)2 b)0 c)1 d)None of these
𝑑2 𝑦
Q.9) If x=at2 ; y=2at,then 𝑑𝑥 2 =
−1 1 −1 −1
a) 𝑡 2 b)2𝑎𝑡 3 c) 𝑡 3 d)2𝑎𝑡 3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q.10)Degree of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + √𝑑𝑥 =0 is
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4
𝑑𝑦
Q.11)The Integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)𝑑𝑥 +y=2 log x ,is given by
a)log(log x ) b)ex c) log x d)x
Q.12)∫ 2𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
2𝑥+2 2.2𝑥
a)2x+2 +c b) 2x+2log2 +c c) (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)+c d)𝑙𝑜𝑔2 +c
𝜋/2 4+3𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Q.13)∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 4+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
3
a)2 b)4 c)0 d)-2
Q.14) If the diagonals of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors 3î+ĵ-2k̂ and î+3ĵ-4k̂, then its area
in square unit is:
a)5(3)1/2 b)6(3)1/2 c) (42)1/2 d) (28)1/2
Q.15) Objective function of a L.P.P is
a) a constraint b) a function to be optimize c)a relation between the variable d) none of these
140
Q.16)if the constraint in a LPP are changed
a)the problem is to be re-evaluated b)solution is not defined

c) the objective function has to be modified d) the change in constraint is ignored.
Q17) If α is the angle between two vectors 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ then𝑎.𝑏⃗ ≥ 0 only when
(a) 0 < α < π/2 (b) 0 ≤ α ≤ π/2 (c) 0 < α < π (d) 0 ≤ α ≤ π
Q 18)If a line make angles a, b, c with the co-ordinate axes respectively, then, cos(2a)+cos(2b)+cos(2c) = ?
(a) 2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d)- 2
Q.19) Assertion(A): 20 persons are sitting in a row.Two of these person are not at random. The probability
that the two selected person are not together is 0.9.
Reason(R): If 𝐴 denotes the negation of an event A, then P(𝐴)=1-P(A)
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ are sides of a triangle ABC then the
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =3 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ and 𝐴𝐶
Q.20) Assertion(A): if the vectors 𝐴𝐵
length of the median AD through A is √33.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐶
Reason(R): if AD is the median of triangle ABC then 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃑
a) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Section -B
5𝜋 5𝜋
Q.21)Find the value of cos-1(cos 3 )+sin-1(sin 3 )
43𝜋
Or Find the value of sin-1(cos 5
)
Q.22) Find the dimensions of the rectangle with perimeter 36 cm. which will generate maximum volume
when resolved about one of its sides
Or If f(x)=2x+cos x + b; b∈R, find the interval for which f(x) is strictly increasing.
141
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q.23) If ey(x+y)=1 then show that𝑑𝑥 2 =(𝑑𝑥 )2
Q.24) If𝑎+𝑏⃗+𝑐=0 and |𝑎|=3, |𝑏⃗|=5 and |𝑐 |= 7, then find the value of 𝑎.𝑏⃗+𝑏⃗. 𝑐+𝑐.𝑎
Or If the vertices A, B, C of a triangle ABC are (1,2,3), (-1,0,0), (0,1,2) respectively, find ∠ABC
Q.25) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line through the point (1,2, -4) and perpendicular to
the lines 𝑟=(3î-19ĵ+10k̂) +λ(3î -10ĵ +7k̂) and 𝑟= (15î+29ĵ+5k̂) +μ (3î +8ĵ -5k̂)
Section-C
Q.26) Find a matrix A such that 2A-3B+5C=0
−2 2 0 2 0 −2
Where B=[ ] and C =[ ]
3 1 4 7 1 0
2 0 1
Or If A = [2 1 3]; then find the value of A2-5A
1 −1 0
Q.27) The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetre per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 centimetres?
1
Q.28) ∫ dx
√𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+𝛼)
𝑒 −2√𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q.29) Solve the differential equation [ − ] =1 , (x≠0)
√𝑥 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Q.30) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically
Minimizing z=200x + 500y
Subject to the constrains X+2y≥10; x≥0, y≥0
Q.31) A fair die is rolled . Consider the events E={1,3,5},F={2,3} and G={2,3,4,5}
Find:
1) P(E/F) and P(F/E)

2) P(E/G) and P(G/E)
3) P[(E U F)/G] and P[(E ∩F)/G]
142
Section-D
Q.32) Let N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on NxN Defined by (a,b) R (c,d)
⇔ad(b+c) =bc(a+d).Prove that R is an equivalence relation
𝑥
Or Show that the function: f:R→{ x∈R :-1≤ x ≤ 1}defined by f(x)= 1+|𝑥|, x+R is both one-one and onto
function.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
Q.33) use the product [0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve a system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x-y+2z=1, 2y-3z=1, 3x-2y+4z=2
Q.34) Using method of integration find the area of the region in the quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the
line y= √3x and x2+y2=9
Q.35)Find the equation of the line through A(5, -3, -2) And through the intersection point of the lines:
𝑥−2 𝑦−2 𝑧−4 𝑥−4 𝑦−2 𝑧+3

1
= 3
= 4
and 3
= 4
= −3
Or Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from point A(5,4,2) to the line 𝑟 =(î+3ĵ+k̂)
+λ(2î+3ĵ-k̂) also find the image of A in this line.
SECTION-E
Q.36) In the survey of a town it was found that 6% of people with blood group O are left handed and 10%
of those with other blood group are left handed. 30% of the people have blood group O. Based o the above
information answer the following questions :
A) Probability of selecting a left handed person given that he/she has blood group O
(i) 0.3 (ii) 0.6 III)0.1 (iv)0.06
B) Probability of selecting a left handed person given that he/she dosn’t have blood group O
I) (i) 0.06 (ii)0.01 III)0.6 (iv) 0.1
C) Probability of selecting a left handed person is
(i) 0.088 (ii) 0.08 III)0.88 (iv) 0.80
D) The probability that a randomly selected person is right handed

I)0.88 II)104/125 III)114/125 IV)114/250
143
Q.37) the use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run . The electric vehicles is increasing
every year and estimated electric vehicles in use at any time tis given by the function :
1 5
V(𝑡) = 5t －2 𝑡 2 ＋25t－2
Where t represents the time t=1,2,3,…. correspond to year 2001,2002,2003,….respectively.
Answer the following
I) Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehiclesin the year 2000?justify
II) Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function .
1
Q.38) A company x units of output at a total cost of C=3 𝑥 3 －18𝑥 2 ＋160x.the average cost(AC) is the cost
per unit and marginal cost is the rate of change of C with respect to x. Based on the above information
answer the following questions
A)The average cost(AC) is given by:
𝑥2 𝑥3
I) 3 －18x＋160 II)𝑥 2 －36x＋160 (iii) 3
－18x＋160 (iv) none of the above
B)The output at which average cost is equal to marginal cost , is
I)27 units II)18 units III)9units IV) 36units
C) The output at which marginal cost is minimum
I)27units II)18units III)16units IV) 12units
D)The output at which AC is minimum
I)27units II)18units III)9units IV)12units
144
SAMPLE PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS – XII SUB :MATHEMATICS (041)
MARKING SCHEME
Q.NO ANSWER VALUE
POINTS
MCQ 1)(C) 2)(B) 3)(B) 4)(D) 5)(B) 6)(C) 7)(C) 8)(C) 9)(D) 10)(B)
11)(C) 12)(C) 13)(C) 14)(A) 15)(B) 16)(A) 17)(B) 18)(B) 19)(A) 20)(A)
21 6𝜋 − 𝜋 6𝜋 − 𝜋 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝑆𝑖𝑛( )
3 3
1
Result= 0
OR
40𝜋+3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 1
𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( )= 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (8𝜋 + )= 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 5 )= 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( 2 − )
5 5 5
−𝜋
Result= 10 1
22. Development of proper Function V=π𝑙 2 b 1
L=12, b=6 1
23 𝑑𝑦 ½
To find correct 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
To find correct𝑑𝑥 2 ½
To show the result correctly after
Simplification 1
24 To get correct expression for (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑐)2 1
To get correct value of⃗⃗⃗𝑎.𝑏⃗+𝑏⃗. 𝑐+𝑐 .𝑎
1
25 To get correct perpendicular vector from 1

the cross product of (3î -10ĵ +7k̂) and
(3î +8ĵ -5k̂)
To get correct vector and Cartesian (1/2+1/2)
Equation
26 To assume A with proper order 1
−8 3 5 2
To get correct value of A=[ ]
−13 −1 −9
Or
To get correct value of 𝐴2
To get correct value of 5A 1
To get correct value of 𝐴2 -5A 1
1
27 To assume correct function 1
To find out correct value of the differentiation 1
To get the correct result =3.6𝑐𝑚2 /s
145
1
28 To convert the expression in the form 1
𝑑𝑥
=∫
sin(𝑥+𝛼)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥√ 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
sin(𝑥+𝛼)
To assume z= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
To get correct integration
29 𝑑𝑦 1
To convert the equation in the form 𝑑𝑥 +Py=Q
1
To get correct integrating factor 1
To get the correct result
30 To draw the lines correctly 1

To get correct feasible region and the vertices 1
To get correct value of z
1
31 P(E/F)=1/2, P(F/E)=1/3 ½+1/2
P(E/G)=1/2,P(G/E)=2/3 ½+1/2
P(E∪ 𝐹/𝐺) = 3/4,P(E∩ 𝐹/𝐺)=1/4 ½+1/2
32 To show reflexivity correctly 1

To show symmetricity correctly 1
To show transitivity correctly 2
To conclude properly 1
OR
3
To show one one properly(considering three different cases)
2
To show onto properly(considering two cases)
33 To get proper multiplication as AB=I 2

To write X=𝐴−1 B 1
To get proper values of x,y,z 2
34
To get diagram properly 1

2
To get correct area=4πsq.unit 2
146
35 To express the general point of the 1st line and 2nd line correctly 1
To get correct point of intersection 3
To get correct equation of the line 1
36 I)d 1
II)b 1
III)a 1
IV)c 1
37 1 5 2
I)V(t)=5t －2 𝑡 2 ＋25t－2 to estimate no of vehicles in the year 2000 we need to know
the value at t=0 which cannot be determined by V(t) as it is defined for t=1,2,3….
3 25 875
II)V’(t)=5 {(𝑡 − 6 )2 + 36 }>0 for all t then V(t) is an increasing function
2
38 I)A 1
II)A 1
III)B 1
IV)A 1
147
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 3
Class-XII Subject-Mathematics (041)
Units and MCQ Assertion/Reasoning 2 3 5 4 Total

Chapters Marks Marks Marks marks
Case
Based
1. Relation & 1 - 1 - 1 - 8(3)
Function &
I.T. Functions
2. Matrices and 6 - - - 1 10(6)

Determinants
3. Calculus 4 1 2 4 2 1 35(14)
4. Vector 4 1 2 - 1 - 14(8)
Algebra & 3-D
Geometry
5. Linear 2 - - 1 - - 5(4)
programming
Problem
6. Probability 1 - - 1 - 1 8(3)
Total 18 2 5 6 4 3 80(38)
148
1.This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
internal choices in some questions.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with
sub parts.
Section-A(20x1=20)
1 Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n

divides m. Then R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence (d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
2 If AB = A and BA =B, where A and B are square matrices , then

(a) B ²= B and A ² = A (b)B ²≠ B and A ² = A
(c) A ² ≠ A and B² = B (d) A ² ≠ A and B ²≠ B
3 Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A|= -2, then | adj(2A)| is
equal to
(a) -26 (b) +4 (c) -28 (d)28
4 If the area of triangle is 40 sq units with vertices (1,-6), (5,4) and (k,4). then k
is
(a) 13 (b) -3 (c) -13,-2 (d) 13,-3
149
5 dy
If x=t², y=t³ then dx is
3t 3t² 3 2
(a) 2 (b) 2
. ( c) 2 (d) 3t
6 The anti-derivative of cosec² 2x is

1
(a ) sec 2x (b) tan x +cot x +C (c) 4 (tan x -cot x+C) (d) tan x -cotx+C
7 The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r=6 is
(a)10π (b)12π ( c)11π (d)8π
8 Choose the correct option :

(a ) Every scalar matrix is an identity matrix
(b) Every square matrix whose each element is 1 is an identity matrix
(c) Every scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix
(d) Every diagonal matrix is a scalar matrix
9 Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0,2), (3,0), (6,0), (6,8) and
(0,5). Let F=4x+6y be the objective function. Maximum of F – Minimum of F =
(a )60 (b) 48 (c )42 (d)18
π
10 Which of the following function is decreasing in ( 0, 2 )
(a) sin 2x (b) tan x (c) cos x (d) cos 3x
11 The area of the quadrilateral ABCD where A (0,4,1 ), B (2,3,-1 ), C(4,5,0 ) and
D(2,6,2 ) is equal to
(a) 9 sq units (b) 18 sq units (c) 27 sq units (d) 81 sq units
12 The value(s) of p for which the vectors joining (3,p,2), (1,0,5) and (1,0, -2) ,
(0,-p,-4) are orthogonal is (are)
1
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 2 or -2 (d)1 or -1
13 The reflection of the point ( 1,-2,3 ) in the XY- plane is

(a) (1,-2,-3 ) (b) ( -1,2,-3 ) (c) ( -1,-2,3 ) (d) (1,2,3)
14 Which among the following is an intersecting point of the two lines x-1=y=5-z
and x+2=y+3=z
(a)(1,2,3) (b)(2,1,4) (c)(3,0,-1) (d)(-1,2,1)
150
15 The equation of the line joining the points (1, 2) and (3, 6) is
(a) y = 2x (b) x = 3y (c) y = x (d) 4x – y = 5
16 The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system
of linear inequalities: 2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0 are (0,0), (5,0), (3,4),
(0,5). Let Z= px + qy, where p,q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the
maximum of Z occurs at both (3,4) and (0,5) is
( a) p = q (b) p = 2q ( c) p = 3q ( d) q = 3p
17 A flashlight has 8 batteries of which 3 are dead. If two batteries are selected
without replacement and tested then probability that both are dead is
33 9 1 3
(a) 56 (b) 64
(c) 14
(d) 28
18 The minor Mij of an element aij of a determinant is defined as the value of

the determinant obtained after deleting the
(a) jth row of the determinant
(b) ith column and jth row of the determinant
(c) ith row and jth column of the determinant
(d) ith row of the determinant
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 The total revenue received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
R(x) = 3x² + 36x + 5 in rupees.
Assertion (A): The marginal revenue when x = 5 is 66.
Reason (R): Marginal revenue is the rate of change of total revenue with
respect to the number of items sold at an instance.
151
20 ⃗ I.
Assertion (A): The area of parallelogram with the diagonals a and b is Ia⃗xb
Reason (R): If a and represent the adjacent sides of a triangle, then the area
1
⃗ I.
of triangle can be obtained by evaluating 2 Ia⃗xb
Section B (5x2=10)
cos x −3π π
21 Express tan-1(1−sin x) in simplest form , < x <2 .
2
22 Whether the function f: R→ R defined by f(x)=x3-x, has any critical point/s or

not ?If yes, then find the point/s.
Or Prove that the function f given by f(x) = | x – 1|, x ∈R is not
differentiable at x=1
23(a) Find ∫x2tan-1x dx

23(b) Or Integrate: ∫ sin3 x cos2x dx.
24 Find the direction ratio and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line
whose equations are 6x−2 = 3y+ 1 = 2z − 4.
25 Find the vector equation of the line joining (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) and show
that it is perpendicular to the z-axis.
Section-C (6X3=18)
26(a ) dy
If y = xsinx , find dx .
26(b)
Or Solve the differential equation xy logx dy –y³ dx=0.
27(a ) Find the intervals of increasing and decreasing nature of the function
f(x)=x³+6x²+9x-8.
27(b) Or A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to
be constructed so that its depth is 2m and volume is 8m3.If building of tank
costs Rs.70 per sq. metre for the base and Rs. 45 per sq. metre for sides, that
is the cost of least expensive tank?
28 x²
Evaluate : ∫ x⁴+x²−2
dx.
152
29(a ) π/2 sin²x
Find ∫0 sin x +cos x
dx
29(b)
Or Find the area of the region bounded by y2 = 9x, x = 2, x = 4 and the x-axis
in the first quadrant.
30 Find the maximum value of the objective function

Z = 5x + 10 y
subject to the constraints
x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
31 In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows the

3 1
answer or guesses. Let 4 be the probability that he knows the answer and 4
be the probability that he guesses. Assuming that a student who guesses at

1
the answer will be correct with probability 4 What is the probability that the
student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly?
Section-D (4X5=20)
32(a) Find the subsets of the set of real numbers in which the following function is
(a) increasing (b)decreasing , f (𝑥) = 𝑥4 − 8𝑥3 + 22𝑥2 − 24𝑥 + 21.
32(b) Or Find the ratio of the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in
sphere of radius R and the volume of the sphere.
33 Find the area of the triangular region whose sides are y=2x+1 ,y =3x +1 , x=4 .
34(a ) If 𝑎 +𝑏⃗ +𝑐=0

⃗ and |𝑎 |=3 , |𝑏⃗ |=5 and |𝑐 | = 7 , then find the angle between 𝑎
and 𝑏⃗ .
34(b ) Or Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (3, -1, -11) to line
𝑥 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
2
= 3
= 4
.
35) Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on NxN defined by
(a,b)R(c,d ) if and only if ad= bc for all (a,b), (c,d ) in NxN. Show that R is an
equivalence relation on NxN. Also, find a pair which is related to (2,6) .
153
Section-E (3X4=12)
36) A helicopter moves on a path in such a way that at any point (x,y) of the
path the derivative of ordinate w. r.t. abscissa is twice the slope of the line –
segment joining the point of contact to the point (−4,−3) .
(i) Write The differential equation according to the given condition.

(ii) Find the solution of the differential equation.
(iii) If the helicopter passes through the point (−2, 1) , then find the
equation of the path.
37) Three car dealers, say A, B and C, deals in three types of cars, namely
Hatchback cars, Sedan cars, and SUV cars. The sales figure for 2019 and 2020
showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, and 10 SUV cars in 2019
and 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, and 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B sold 100
Hatchback, 30 Sedan, and 5 SUV cars in 2019 and 200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6
SUV cars in 2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan, 2 SUV cars in 2019
and 100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan,5 SUV cars in 2020.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) The matrix summarizing sales data for 2019 is
120 50 10 120 50 15
(a ) [100 30 5 ] (b) [100 30 5]
90 40 2 95 40 2
300 150 20 120 50 10
( c) [200 50 6] (d) ) [200 50 6]
100 60 5 90 40 2
(ii) Suppose dealer A sells two types of Hatchback cars Indica and Alto in
2019 and showroom price for Indica and Alto are Rs 600000 and 500000
respectively. If one-third of dealer A’s 2019 profit of Rs 60000000 is from
Hatchback, express this in matrix form.
(iii) Calculate the increase in sales of Hatchback cars by A from 2019 to 2020
154
if it sells 100 Indica and 200 Alto in 2020.
Or Calculate the sales of Sedan and SUV cars by A in 2019 .
38) Rubiya, Thaksh, Shanteri, and Lilly entered a spinning zone for a fun game,
but there is a twist: they don't know which spinner will appear on their
screens until it is their turn to play. They may encounter one of the following
spinners, or perhaps even both. Spinners have numbers 1 to 9 on those:
Different combinations of numbers will lead to exciting prizes. Below are
some of the rewards they can win:
• Get the number '5', from Spinner A and '8' from Spinner B, and you'll
win a music player!
• You win a photo frame if Spinner A lands on a value greater than 4.
• You win an earplug if you get even in spinner A or odd in spinner B.
i)Thaksh spun both the spinners, A and B in one of his turns. What is the
probability that Thaksh wins a music player in that turn?
ii) Lilly spun spinner A in one of her turns. What is the probability that the
number she got is even given that it is a multiple of 3?
iii) Rubiya spun both the spinners. What is the probability that she wins a
photo frame only?
Or
As Shanteri steps up to the screen, the game administrator reveals that she
would see either Spinner A or Spinner B for her turn, the probability of
seeing Spinner A on the screen is 65%, while that of Spinner B is 35%. What
is the probability that Shanteri wins an earplug?
155
SAMPLE PAPER 3
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS – XII SUB : MATHEMATICS (041)
Section-A(20x1=20)
MCQ ANSWERS
1) (d) 2)(a) 3) (d) 4) (b) 5) ( a) 6) (c )7)(b) 8) (c) 9) (a ) 10) (c )

11) (a ) 12) (c) 13) (a) 14)(b) 15)(a) 16) (d) 17) (d) 18)(c) 19(a) 20 (a)
x x x
21 cos x cos +sin
2 2
1+tan
2 π x cos x π x
1−sin x
= x x = x =tan (4 − 2) Therefore tan-1(1−sin x)= 4 − 2
cos −sin 1−tan
2 2 2
1 1
22 critical points are - .
√3 √3
Or At x =1 , LHD = -1, RHD =1 So not differentiable at x=1
23 𝑥³ 𝑥² 1
(𝑎) tan-1x - + 6 log(x2 +1)+C
3 6
𝑐𝑜𝑠³ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠⁵ 𝑥
Or (b) + +C
3 5
1 2 3
24) the line has direction ratios 1,2,3 & d.c. of the line: √14, √14,√14.
25) Equation of line is r= î+2ĵ+3k̂+λ (-4î+2ĵ) and of Z-axis is r = k̂
26 dy sin x 1 1
(a) =xsinx (cos x log x+ ). Or (b) - = +C
dx x y 2x²
27) (a) f is increasing in (-∞ ,-3)∪ (-1,∞) & f is decreasing in (-3,-1).

Or (b) The cost of least expensive tank =Rs 70 x 4+45(8+8)=Rs 1000.
28) √2 1
tan-1x+ 6 logx−1+ C.
x+1
3
1
29 (a )√2 log (2+√2). Or (b) 4(4-√2) sq unit
156
30) Z has a maximum value 600 at x=60,y=30 and at x=0,y=60 [ at all points of
AB].
12
31)
13
32) (a) So 𝑓 is Increasing in the subset (1,2)U (3,∞) and 𝑓 is decreasing in the
1
subset (−∞,1)U(2,3). Or (b) 2√2
4 4
33) Required area=∫0 (3𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 -∫0 (2𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥=8 sq unit
𝜋
34 (a) the angle between 𝑎 and 𝑏 =3
118 119 149
Or (b) foot of the perpendicular (− 29
,− 29
,− 29
)
35) A pair which is related to (2,6) is (3,9).
36) 𝑑𝑦
(i) =2y+3x+4 (ii) y+3=C (x+4) (iii) y=2x+5.
𝑑𝑥
37) (i) (a)

1 1 𝑥 120
(ii) The matrix form of AX=B where A=[ ], X=[𝑦] and B= [ ].
6 5 200
(ii) 140000000. Or The sales of Sedan and SUV cars by A Rs 40000000
1
38) (i) 81
1
(ii) 9
5 107
(iii) 9 or 180
157
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 4
SECTION -
SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION
A
-B - C (SA) - D (LA) -E
NAME OF THE (Objective
UNITS (VSA) (2 (3 (5 (CBQ) (4 TOTAL
CHAPTERS Type) (1
MARKS MARKS MARKS MARKS
Mark
EACH) EACH) EACH) EACH)
each)
MCQ ARQ
RELATIONS AND
UNIT-I 1(1) 5(1)
FUNCTIONS
(RELATIONS
8(3)
AND INVERSE
FUNCTIONS) TRIGONOMETRIC 2(1)
FUNCTIONS
MATRICES 4(4) 5(1)

UNIT-II
10(6)
(ALGEBRA)
DETERMINANTS 1(1)
CONTINUITY AND
2(2) 2(1) 3(1)
DIFFERENTIABILITY
APPLICATION OF
1(1) 3(1) 4(1)
DERIVATIVES
UNIT-III
INTEGRALS 2(2) 2(1) 3(1) 5(1) 35(16)
(CALCULUS)
APPLICATION OF
3(1)
INTEGRALS
DIFFERENTIAL
2(2) 3(1)
EQUATIONS
VECTORS 1(1) 2(1) 4(1)

UNIT-IV
(VECTORS THREE- 14(6)
AND 3D) DIMENSIONAL 2(2) 5(1)
GEOMETRY
UNIT-V (LPP) LPP 2(2) 3(1) 5(3)
UNIT-VI
PROBABILITY 2(2) 2(1) 4(1) 8(4)
(PROBABILITY)
TOTAL 18(18) 2(2) 10(5) 18(6) 20(4) 12(3) 80(38)
158
EXCELLENCE SERIES SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 4
1. This question paper contains 38 questions divided into three sections- A, B, C & D
2. All questions are compulsory.
3. Section - A contains 20 very short answer type (VSA) of 1 mark each.
4. Section - B contains 5 short answer type (SA-I) questions of 2 marks each.
5. Section - C contains 6 short answer type (SA-II) of 3 marks each.
6. Section -D contains 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.
7. Section -E contains 3 case based questions (CBQ) of 4 marks each.
SECTION-A
1 If A = [aij ] is an identity matrix, then which of the following is true? 1
0, if i = j 0, if i ≠ j
(A) aij = { (B)aij = 1, ∀i, j (C)aij = 0, ∀i, j (D) aij = {
1, if i ≠ j 1, if i = j
2 2 0 0 1
If A = [0 3 0], then A−1 is :
0 0 5
1 1 1
2
0 0 2
0 0 2
0 0
1 1
2 0 0 1
1 1
(A) 0 3
0 (B) 30 0 3
0 (C) 30 [0 3 0] (D)30 0 3
0
1 1 0 0 5 1
[0 0 5] [0 0 5] [0 0 5]
3 For any square matrix A, (A − At )t is always : 1
(A)An identity matrix (B)A null matrix

(C)A skew symmetric matrix (D) A symmetric matrix
4 3 0 0 1
If A. (adj A) = [0 3 0], then the value of |A| + |adj A| is equal to :
0 0 3
(A)12 (B)9 (C) 3 (D)27
5 Let, A be the area of a triangle having vertices (x1 , y1 ), (x2 , y2 ) and (x3 , y3 ). 1
Which of the following is correct?

x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1
(A) |x2 y2 1| = ±A (B) |x2 y2 1| = ±2A
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
159
x1 y1 1 x1 y1 12
A
(C)|x2 y2 1| = ± (D) |x2 y2 1| = A2
2
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
6 x2 , x ≥ 0 1
The value of k for which the function f(x) = { is differentiable at x = 0
kx, x < 0
is : (A)1 (B)2 (C)Any real number (D)0
7 cos x−sin x dy 1
If y = cos x+sin x , then dx is :
π π π π
(A) – sec 2 ( 4 − x) (B)sec 2 (4 − x) (C)ln |sec (4 − x)| (D)− ln |sec (4 − x)|
8 ∫ 2x+2 dx is equal to : 1
2x+2 2x
(A)2x+2 + c (B)2x+2 ln 2 + c (C) +c (D)2. +c
ln 2 ln 2
2 1
9 ∫0 √4 − x 2 dx equals :
π
(A)2 ln 2 (B)−2 ln 2 (C)2 (D)π
10 What is the product of the order and degree of the differential equation 1
d2 y dy 3
dx2
sin y + (dx) cos y = √y ?
(A)3 (B) 2 (C)6 (D)Not defined

11 dy 1
x ln x dx + y = 2 ln x is an example of a :
(A)Variable separable diff equation. (B) Homogeneous diff l equation.

(C)First order linear diff equation. (D) Diff equation whose degree is not defined.
12 Besides non negativity constraints, the figure given below is subject to which of 1
the following constraints
D(0
A(0,2. ,4) B(3,
5) 1) E(5,
O 0)
C(4,
0)
(A)𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 5 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 4 (B)𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 5 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 4
(C)𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 5 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 4 (D)𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 5 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 4
13 AB = î + ĵ + 2k̂ and AC
In ∆ABC, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3î − ĵ + 4k̂. If D is the mid-point of BC, then 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is equal to :
AD
(A)4î + 6ĵ (B)2î − 2ĵ + 2k̂ (C)î − ĵ + k̂ (D)2î + 3k̂
x+1 y+2 z+3 1
14 If the point P(a, b, 0) lies on the line = = , then (a, b) is :
2 3 4
160
1 2 1 1
(A)(1, 2) (B)(2 , 3) (C)(2 , 4) (D)(0, 0)
15 If α, β and γ are the angles which a line makes with positive directions of 1
x, y and z axes respectively, then which of the following is not true?

(A) cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1 (B)sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = 2
(C) cos 2α + cos 2β + cos 2γ = −1 (D)cos α + cos β + cos γ = 1
16 The restrictions imposed on decision variables involved in an objective function 1
of a linear programming problem are called :

(A) Feasible solutions (B)Constraints
(C)Optimal solutions (D)Infeasible solutions
17 1 3 B 1
If P(A ∩ B) = 8 and P(A′ ) = 4, then P (A) is equal to :
1 1 1 2
(A) 2 (B)3 (C)6 (D)3
18 If A and B are independent events, then which of the following is not true? 1
(A) A′ and B are independent events. (B)A and B′ are independent events.
(C) A′ and B′ are independent events. (D)None of these
Question number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based question. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answers from the codes A, B C and D as given below.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true and R is false.
D. A is false and R is true.
19 Assertion(A): The relation R = {(1, 2)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is transitive. 1
Reasoning (R): A relation R on a non-empty set A is said to be transitive if

(a, b), (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R, for all a, b, c ∈ A.
20 Assertion(A): The function f(x) = (x + 2)e−x is strictly increasing on (−1, ∞). 1
Reasoning (R): A function f(x) is strictly increasing if f ′ (x) > 0.

SECTION-B
21 13𝜋 2
Find the principal value of cos−1 (cos 6
).
OR Find the value of tan−1(√3) − sec −1 (−2).
22 d2 y π 2
If x = a tan3 θ and y = a sec 3 θ, then find dx2 at θ = 3 . .
161
23 sec 2 x 2
Evaluate ∶ ∫ dx
√tan2 x + 4
π π
OR Evaluate ∫ √1 − sin 2x dx, 4 < x < 2 .
24 If | 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ | = 7 and 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ | = 2, |𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = −3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, find the angle between 2
⃗⃗⃗ .
⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑏
𝑎
25 Let X be a random variable which assumes values 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 such that 2
2P(X = 𝑥1 ) = 3P(X = 𝑥2 ) = P(X = 𝑥3 ) = 5P(X = 𝑥4 ). Find the probability

distribution of X.
OR A die, whose faces are marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green is tossed.
Let, A be the event “number obtained is even” and B be the event “number is
marked red”. Find whether the events A and B are independent or not.
SECTION-C
26 𝑑𝑦 3
If (cos 𝑦)𝑥 = (sin 𝑥)𝑦 , then find 𝑑𝑥 .
27 Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 5 is 3
(I) strictly increasing (II) strictly decreasing
π
28 sin x +cos x 3
Evaluate : ∫04 16+9sin 2x
dx
a a 1
OR Prove that ∫0 f(x) dx = ∫0 f(a − x) dx, and hence evaluate ∫0 x2 (1 − x)n dx.
29 Find the area of the region {(x, y): y ≥ x 2 , y ≤ |x|} 3

a2
OR If the area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 16ax and the line y = 4mx is 12
sq. units, then using integration, find the value of m.

dy
30 Find the particular solution of the differential equation dx = 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 , 3
given that y = 0 when x = 1.

dy y
OR Find the particular solution of the differential equation x dx sin (x) + x −
y π
ysin ( ) = 0 , given that y(1) = .
x 2
31 Solve the above L. P. P graphically ∶ Maximize Z = 3x + 9y 3
Subject to constraints x + 3y ≤ 60 , x + y ≥ 10, x≤y x, y ≥ 0
162
SECTION-D
32 Let ℕ be the set of natural numbers and R be the relation on ℕ × ℕ defined by 5
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = bc for all a, b, c, d ∈ ℕ. Show that R is an equivalence

relation.
OR Show that the function f: ℕ → ℕ defined by f(x) = x 2 + x + 1 is one-one but
not onto.
33 1 1 1 5
If 𝐴 = (0 1 3), then find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the system of system of
1 −2 1
linear equations: 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 7 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0.
4 5
34 Evaluate: ∫1 [|x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3|] dx
35 Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 5
𝐴(−1, 8, 4) to the line joining points 𝐵(0, −1, 3) and 𝐶(2, −3, −1). Hence find
the image of the point 𝐴 in the line 𝐵𝐶.
SECTION-E
36 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Olivia process a calculation in an
excel form. Probability that Jayant, Sonia, Olivia process the calculation
respectively is 50%, 20% and 30% . Jayant has a probability of making a mistake
as 0.06, Sonia has probability 0.04 to make a mistake and Olivia has a probability
0.03. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
I. Find the probability that Sonia processed the calculation and committed
a mistake.
1
II. Find the total probability of committing a mistake in processing the 1
calculation.
III. The boss wants to do a good check. During check, he selects a calculation 2
form at random from all the days. If the form selected at random has a
mistake, find the probability that the form is not processed by Jayant.
37 A girl walks 3 km towards west to reach point A and then walks 5 km in a
direction 30° east of north and stops at point B. Let the girl starts from O (origin)
and take 𝑖̂ along east and 𝑗̂ along north.
163
Based on the above information, answer the
following questions.
(I) Find the scalar components of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 . 1
(II) Find the unit vector along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 . 1
2
(III)Find the position vector of point B.
38 In order to set up a rain water harvesting system, a tank to collect rain water is
to be dug. The tank should have a square base and a capacity of 250 cubic m.
The cost of land is Rs 5000 per sq m and cost of digging increase with depth and
for the whole tank it is 40,000 h2 , where h is the depth of the tank in metres. x
is the side of the square base of the tank in metres.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:

1
I. Find the total cost C of digging the tank in terms of x.
𝑑𝐶
1
II. Find 𝑑𝑥 .
2
III. Find the value of x for which cost C is minimum
OR
Check whether the cost function C(x) expressed in terms of x increasing
or not, where x >0.
164
MARKING SCHEME
1- 1)(D) 2)(A) 3)(C) 4)(A) 5)(B) 6)(D) 7)(A) 8)(C) 9)(D) 10)(B)
20 11)(C) 12)(A )13)(D) 14)(C) 15)(D) 16)(B) 17)(A 18)(D) 19)(A) 20)(D)
𝜋 𝜋
21 OR −3
6
22 (-1)/(54 a)
23 log |tan x + √tan2 x + 4| + c OR −cos x − sin x + c
24 1
sin−1 (± )
√14
25
X 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
P(X) 30 30 30 30
122 183 61 305
OR
1 1 1
P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A ∩ B) = So P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A). P(B) so dependent
2 2 6
26 𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 – 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥

𝑑𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦
27 f(x) is strictly decreasing in(−∞, −1) ∪ (0,2)
f(x) is strictly increasing in (−1,0) ∪ (2, ∞)
28 1 1 2 1
30
log 4 OR [n+1 − n+2 + n+3]
1
29 𝑦 = 3 sq. units OR 𝑚 = 2
165
30 𝑥3 4
tan−1 𝑦 = 𝑥 + −
3 3
𝑦
OR the complete soln is ∶ cos (𝑥 ) = log|𝑥|
31 Maximum value of 𝑍 is 180 and which is at any point on the line segment joining
B and C.
SECTION-D
32 R is Reflexive , symmetric and transitive and so equivalence on ℕ × ℕ :
OR 𝑓 is one-one but 𝑓 is not onto
33 7 −3 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 1 7 5
∴ 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
= 9[ 3 0 −3] and 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3
−1 3 1
4 4 4 4
34 ∫1 [|x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3|] dx = ∫1 |x − 1| dx + ∫1 |x − 2| dx + ∫1 |x − 3| dx
= 4.5 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 9.5
35 Coordinates of foot of perpendicular is (- 2, 1, 7) and image is (-3,-6,10).
SECTION-E
36 8 17
(i) (ii) 0.047 (iii)
47 47
37 (i) So, scalar components of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 are 2.5, 2.5√3.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1 (𝑖̂ + √3𝑗̂).
(ii) Unit vector along 𝐴𝐵
2
1 5√3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − 𝑖̂ +
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑂𝐵 𝑗̂.
2 2
38 (i) C = 5000 x2 + 2500000000/x4
𝑑𝐶
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 = 10000x – 10000000000/x5
𝑑𝐶
(iii)(a)For C to be minimum , 𝑑𝑥 =0 ⇒10000x – 10000000000/x5=0 ⇒ x = 10
𝑑𝐶
OR (b) 𝑑𝑥 = 10000x – 100000 00000/x5
Which is < 0 for 0<x<10. So, the cost function C(x) is not increasing where
0<x<10
166
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 5
Chapters MCQ Assertion/ 2 Marks 3 Marks 5 Marks Case Total

Reasoning Based
1. Relation & Function & 1 - 1 - 1 - 8(3)
I.T. Functions
2. Matrices and 5 - - - 1 - 10(6)
Determinants
3. Calculus 5 1 2 4 1 2 35(15)
4. 3-D Geometry 1 1 1 - 1 - 9(4)
Vector Algebra 3 - 1 - - - 5(4)
5. L.P.P. 2 - - 1 - - 5(3)
6. Probability 1 - - 1 - 1 8(3)
Total 18 2 5 6 4 3 80(38)
167
• This Question paper contains – five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
• Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
• Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
• Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
• Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
• Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment of 4 marks
each with sub-parts.
Section-A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
1 If A, B are symmetric matrices of some order, then AB-BA is a
(a) Skew symmetric matrix (b) Symmetric matrix
(c) Zero matrix (d) Identity matrix
2 𝑥𝑦 4 8 𝑤
If [ ]=[ ], then the value of (x+y+z) is
𝑧+6 𝑥+𝑦 0 6
(a) 6 (b) -6 (c) 0 (d) can’t be determined
3 ∝ −2
If for matrix A=[ ],|𝐴3 |=125, then the value of ∝ is:
−2 ∝
(a)±3 (b) -3 (c) ±1 (d) 1
4 The interval in which 𝑦 = −𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 2021 is increasing in:
(a) (-∞, ∞) (b) (0,2) (c) (2,∞) (d) (-2,∞)
5 Let R be a relation in the set N given by R={(a,b): a=b-2,b>6} then
(a) (2,4)∈R (b) (3,8)∈R (c) (6,8)∈R (d) (8,7)∈R
6 The order and degree of the differential equation-
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑2 𝑦
[1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] =𝑑𝑦 2 is
(a) 2,1 (b)1,2 (c) 2,Not defined (d) 2,2
7 If the objective function Z=ax+y is minimum at (1,4) and its minimum value is 13, then
value is 13, then value of a is:
(a) 1 (b) 9 (c) 4 (d)13
8 If cos 𝛼, cos 𝛽, cos 𝛾 are the direction cosines of the vector 𝑎 then cos 2𝛼 +
cos 2𝛽 + cos 2𝛾 is equal to:
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) -1
168
9 1 2
The value of ∫ (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 is:
𝑥5 1 𝑥5 1
(a) + + 2𝑥 + 𝐶
5 3𝑥 3
(b) 5
− 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥5 1 𝑥5 1
(c) − − 2𝑥 + 𝐶 (d) − − 2𝑥 + 𝐶
5 3𝑥 3 5 𝑥3
10 2−𝐾 3
For what value of K, the matrix [ ] is not invertible
−5 1
(a) 17 (b) 2 (c) 13 (d) None of these
11 In a linear programming problem, the constraints on the decision variables x and y are
x-3y≥0, y≥0, 0≤x≤3, the feasible region:
(a) Is not in the first quadrant, (b) is bounded in the first quadrant,
(c) is unbounded in the first quadrant (d) does not exists
12 The position vector of the point which divides the join of points 2𝑎-3𝑏⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑎 +𝑏⃗ in
the ratio 3:1 internally is:
5𝑎⃗ ⃗
3𝑎⃗−2𝑏 ⃗
7𝑎⃗−8𝑏 3𝑎⃗
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 4
13 3 1
For A=[ ] then 14𝐴−1 is given by:
−1 2
2 −1 2 −1 −3 −1 4 −2
(a) 14 [ ] (b) 2 [ ] (c) 2 [ ] (d) [ ]
1 3 1 −3 1 −2 2 6
1 1 1
14 If A and B are two events such that P(A)=2, P(B)=3 and P(A/B)=4 then P(A’∩B’) equals
1 3 1 3
(a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d)16
15 The integrity factor of the differential equation:
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 is
1
(a) 𝑒 −𝑥 (b) 𝑥 (c) x (d) None of these
16 The angle between the lines 2x=3y=-z and 6x=-y=-4z is:
(a) 0° (b) 45° (c) 90° (d) 30°
17 The maximum value of the function f(x)=4.sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 is:
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 8
18 ̂
The value of x if x(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘 ) is a unit vector, is:
1 1
(a) ±√3 (b) ± (c)± 3 (d) ±3
√3
ASSERTION REASON BASED QUESTIONS
The following questions 19 and 20 consist of two statements-Assertion(A) and Reason
(R). Answer the questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation for A.
19 Assertion(A): The acute angle between the lines 𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) and the x-
axis is π/4.
Reason(R): The acute angle 𝜃 between the lines
𝑟 = 𝑥1 𝑖̂ + 𝑦1 𝑗̂ + 𝑧1 𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑎1 𝑖̂ + 𝑏1 𝑗̂ + 𝑐1 𝑘̂) and
𝑟 = 𝑥2 𝑖̂ + 𝑦2 𝑗̂ + 𝑧2 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(𝑎2 𝑖̂ + 𝑏2 𝑗̂ + 𝑐2 𝑘̂) is given by
169
|𝑎1 𝑎2 +𝑏1 𝑏2 +𝑐1 𝑐2 |
cos 𝜃 =
√𝑎12 +𝑏12 +𝑐12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22 +𝑐22
20 𝑑𝑦 6
Assertion(A): If 𝑦 = sin−1(6𝑥√1 − 9𝑥 2 ) then 𝑑𝑥 = √1−9𝑥 2
Reason(R): sin−1(6𝑥√1 − 9𝑥 2 )=3sin−1(2𝑥)
Section-B
Each question carries 2 marks each
21 −1 1 −𝜋
Find the value of tan−1 ( ) + cot −1 ( ) + tan−1 [sin ( 2 )]
√3 √3
−1 5𝜋 13𝜋
Or, Find the value of tan (tan 6
) + cos −1 (cos 6
)
22 The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 30 cm/s. At what rate is
its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 30 cm?
Or, A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in a circle at a speed of 3.5
cm/sec. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 7.5 cm, how fast is the
enclosed area increasing?
23 Let 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 be three vectors such that |𝑎| = 3, |𝑏⃗| = 4, |𝑐| = 5 and each one of
them being perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐|
24 𝑥2 𝑦2
Find the area enclosed by the ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1
25 Find the shortest distance between the lines-
𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1 𝑥−3 𝑦−5 𝑧−7
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
7 −6 1 1 −2 1
Section-C
This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each
26 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically minimize z=3x+5y
Subject to constraints- x+3y≥ 3, x+y≥2, x≥0, y≥0
27 Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled deck of 52
cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces.
Or,
The probabilities of two students A and B coming to the school in time are 3/7 and 5/7
respectively. Assuming that the events ‘A coming in time’ and ‘B coming in time’ are
independent, find the probability of only one of them coming to the school in time.
28 Find ∫ 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +2)
Or, Find ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 +4)
29 Solve the differential equation: (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
Or, Solve the differential equation: (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 ≠ 0)
30 2
Draw a rough sketch of the curve 4y-2=x and x =4y and find the area bounded by
these two using integration.
31 𝑑2 𝑦
If𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin 𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃) then find 𝑑𝑥 2 at 𝜃 = 𝜋/2
Section-D
This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each
170
32 −4 4 4 1 −1 1
Determine the product of [−7 1 3 ] and [1 −1 −2] and then use this to
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
solve the system of equations
x-y+z=4; x-2y-2z=9; 2x+y+3z=1
33 Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, -4) and
perpendicular to the two lines:
𝑥−8 𝑦+9 𝑧−10 𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
3
= −16 = 7
and 3
= 8
= −5
𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6
Or, Solve that the lines: 3
= 5
= 7
and 1
= 3
= 5
intersect each other.
Also find their point of intersection.
34 𝜋/2
Evaluate ∫0 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Or, Evaluate ∫0 𝑎2 cos2 𝑥+𝑏 2 sin2 𝑥
35 Show that the relation R in the set A={1,2,3,4,5} given by
R= {(a,b):|a-b| is divisible by 2} is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence
classes of R.
Section-E
This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each
with sub parts. The first two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of
marks 1,1,2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks
each.
36 In pre-board examination of class XII, commerce stream with Economics and
Mathematics of a particular school 50% of the students failed in Economics, 35%
failed in Mathematics and 25% failed in both Economics and Mathematics. A student
is selected at random from the class.
Based on the above information answer the following questions-

(i) The probability that the selected student has failed in Economics if it is
known that he has failed in Mathematics.
(ii) The probability that the selected student has failed in Mathematics if it is
known that he has failed in Economics.
(iii) The probability that the selected student has failed in at least one of the
two subjects.
171
37 The relation between the height of the plant (y in cm) with respect to exposure to
sunlight is governed by the following equation:
1
𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 Where x is the number of days exposed to sunlight.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:

(i) Find the rate of the plant with respect to sunlight.
(ii) What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the
maximum height?
(iii) If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm, find the number of days it has been
exposed to the sunlight.
38 Megha wants to prepare a handmade gift box for her friend’s birthday at home. For
making the lower part of box, she takes a square piece of cardboard of side 20 cm.
Based on the above information, answer the following-

If x can be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from
corners of the square piece of side 20 cm.
(i) What should be the side of square to be cut off so that volume of the box is
maximum?
(ii) The maximum value of the volume?
172
Marking Scheme
Section-A
For each correct option- 1 mark
1(a),2(c),3(a),4(b),5(c),6(d),7(d),8(d),9(c),10(b),11(a),12(d),13(d),14(c),15(b),
16(c),17(a), 18(b),19(a),20(c)
Section-B 1
−𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
21 Value= 6 + 3 − 4
=
−𝜋 1
12
Or,
−𝜋 𝜋
Value= 6 + 6 1
=0 1
22 √3
A= 4 𝑎2 0.5
𝑑𝐴
( 𝑑𝑡 )a=30=45√3 cm2/s 1.5
Or,
A=𝜋r2 0.5
𝑑𝐴
( 𝑑𝑡 )r=7.5=52.5π cm2/s 1.5
23 𝑎. (𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) = 𝑏⃗. (𝑐 + 𝑎) = 𝑐 . (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) = 0 0.5
|𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐| = 5√2 1.5
24 Correct figure 0.5
Area=πab 1.5
25 (𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 ).(𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 −𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ×𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 ) 0.5
S.D.= | ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ×𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |
|
=2√29 1.5
26 Section-C
Drawing correct graph 1
For showing unbounded feasible solution region 1
For finding minimum value 1
27 X=0,1,2 0.5
X 0 1 2
P(x) 144 24 1 2.5
169 169 169
Or,
3 5 5 3 2
Required probability=7 (1 − 7) + 7 (1 − 7)
6 20 26
=49 + 49 = 49 1
173
28 𝑑 1
∫ 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − [ (sin−1 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
= (2𝑥 2 − 1) sin−1 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶 2
4 4
Or,
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +2) 4𝑥 2 +10
∫ (𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1 − (𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 +4)) 𝑑𝑥 0.5
2 6
= ∫ (1 + 𝑥 2 +3 − 𝑥 2 +4) 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥 𝑥 1.5
=𝑥+ tan−1 − 3 tan−1 2 + 𝐶 1
√3 √3
29 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 0.5
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑉
Putting y=vx, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑉 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
Solving and getting-
𝑦
(x-y)2=Cx𝑒 − ⁄𝑥 1.5
Or,
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 cot 𝑥 0.5
+ =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥 2
I.F.= 1+x2 1
Req. Soln. y(1+x2)=log|sin 𝑥|+C 1.5
30 Rough Sketch 1
Using integration and getting area enclosed= 9/8 sq. units 2
31 𝑑𝑥 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 𝜃 𝜃 1
= 2𝑎 cos2 , = 2𝑎 sin cos
𝑑𝜃 2 𝑑𝜃 2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝜃 𝑑2𝑦 1 𝜃 1.5
= tan , 2 = sec 4
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 4𝑎 2
Value=1/a 0.5
32 Section-D
AB=8I 2
B-1=1/8A
X=B-1C 1
x=3,y=2,z=1 2
33 𝑟 = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) + 𝜆(𝑏1 𝑖̂ + 𝑏2 𝑗̂ + 𝑏3 𝑘̂)---1 1
Line 1 is perpendicular to the two given lines
𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑏3
= = 3
2 3 6
∴𝑟 = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ ) + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ ) 1
Or,
For showing shortest distance between two lines=0 i.e, lines are intersecting. 2
For finding point of intersection-
x=(2λ+1);y=(3λ+2);z=(4λ+3) from 1st equation of line 1
Putting into 2nd equation of line and getting λ=-1 1.5
Required point(-1,-1,-1) 0.5
34 Using property of definite integral 1
Adding and simplifying- 1
𝜋
Getting 2I=I-2 log 2 2.5
𝜋
I=- 2 log 2 0.5
Or,
174
Using property of definite integral 1
Adding and simplifying 1
𝜋⁄ sec2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Getting I=π∫0 2 2
𝑎2 +𝑏2 tan2 𝑥 1
𝜋2
=2𝑎𝑏
35 For proving Reflexive & Symmetric 1+1
For proving transitive 2
For writing equivalence class of R 1
36 Section-E
(i) P(E/M)=5/7 1
(ii) P(M/E)=1/2 1
(iii) P(E∪M)=3/5 2
37 (i) 4-x 1
(ii) 4 1
(iii) 1 2
38 (i) x=10/3 cm 2
(ii) Maximum Volume=16000/27 cm3 2
175
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 6
CHAPTERS MCQ A/R 2M 3M 5M CBQ TOT

QNS
RELATIONS AND 1 1 1 3
FUNCTIONS
INVERSE TRIGONOMTRIC 1 1
FUNCTIONS
MATRICES 3 3
DETERMINANTS 2 1 3
CONTINUITY AND 1 1 1 3
DIFFERENTIABLIT
Y
APPLICATION OF 2 1 3
DERIVATIVE
INTEGRALS 2 1 1 1 5
APPLICATION OF 1 1 2
INTEGRALS
DIFFERENTIAL 2 1 3
EQUATIONS
VECTOR 1 1 2
ALGEBRA
THREE DIMENSIONAL 1 1 1 1 4
GEOMETRY
LINEAR 2 1 3
PROGRAMMING
PROBABLITY 1 1 1 3
TOTAL 18 2 5 6 4 3 38
176
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts.
Q. Question Marks
No
SECTION – A
(Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark.
1 The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is: 1
(a) 27 (b) 18 (c) 81 (d) 512

2 If A = [ aij] is a symmetric matrix of order n, then 1
(a) aij = 1/aij for all i,j (b) aij ≠ 0 for all i,j
(c) aij = aji for all i,j (d) aij = 0 for all i, j
3 Let A be a non singular square matrix of order 3 × 3. Then |adj A| is equal to 1
(a) |A| (b) |A|2 (c) | A|3 (d) 3|A|

4 The area of a triangle with vertices (–3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will 1
be
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) – 9 (d) 6
5 If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? 1
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det(A)–1 = [det (A)]–1

(c) (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1 (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1
6 The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at 1
(a) 4 (b) – 2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5
177
7 Differentiation of( tan-1 x)2 is 1
𝑥 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 1
(a) √1+𝑥 2
(b) 1+𝑥 2
(c) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 (d) √1+𝑥 2
8 The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is 1
(a) 10 𝜋 (b) 12 𝜋 (c) 8 𝜋 (d) 11 𝜋

9 On which of the following intervals is the function f given by f (x) = x100 + sin x –1 1
decreasing ?
𝜋 𝜋
(a) (0,1) (b) (2 , 𝜋) (c) (0, 2 ) (d) None of these
10 ∫ 𝑒x (sec x + tan x ) is equal to 1
(a) ex cos x + c ( b) ex sec x + c ( c ) ex sin x + c ( d ) ex tan x + c

𝑎
11 The value of ∫−𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 x dx is equal to 1
(a) a (b) a/3 (c) 1 (d) 0

3
12 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 1
The degree of the differential equation (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) +𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 1 = 0 𝑖𝑠
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) not defined

13 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1
A homogeneous differential equation of the from 𝑑𝑦 = ℎ (𝑦) can be solved by making the
substitution.
(a) y = vx (b) v = yx (c) x = vy (d) x = v
14 If 𝑎 is a nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and 𝜆 a nonzero scalar, then 𝜆𝑎 is unit vector if 1
1
(a) 𝜆 = 1 (b) 𝜆 = – 1 (c) a = | 𝜆 | (d) a = |𝜆|
15 The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x- 1
axis are given by
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (0, 5, 0) (c) (0, 0, 7) (d) (0, 5, 7)
16 The feasible solution for a LPP is shown 1
(4, 10)
in given figure. Let Z=3x-4y be the
(0, 8) (6, 8)
objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at
(6, 5)
a) (0,0)
b) (0,8)
c) (5,0)
d) (4,10)
178
17 Region represented by x 0,y 0 is: 1
(a) First quadrant (b) Second quadrant

(c) Third quadrant (d) Fourth quadrant
18 If A and B are two events such that P(A)+P(B)- P(A and B)=P(A), then 1
(a) P(B/A) =1 (b) P(A/B) =1 (c) P(A/B) =0 (d) P(B/A) =0

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose
the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
19 5𝜋 1
A: The Principal value of cot -1 (− √3 ) + tan -1 (1) + sec-1 (2/√3) is equal to 4
.
𝜋 𝜋
R: Domain of cot-1 x and sin-1 𝑥 are respectively (0, 𝜋) and [− 2 , 2 ].
20 A: The following straight lines are perpendicular to each other. 1
𝑥+1 𝑦−2 𝑧+3 1−𝑥 𝑦+2 3−𝑧

= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
2 5 4 −1 2 3
R: Let line L-l passes through the point (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ,) and parallel to the vector whose
direction ratios are 𝑎1 , 𝑏1 , and 𝑐1, and let line L- 2 passes through the point (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝑧2 ,)
and parallel to the vector whose direction ratios are 𝑎2 , 𝑏2 , and 𝑐2 , · Then the lines L-1 and
L-2 are perpendicular if 𝑎1 . 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 . 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 . 𝑐2 = 0
SECTION – B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ 𝑏 2 } is 2
transitive.
22 𝑑𝑦 2
Find 𝑑𝑥 of the function yx = xy .
Or, Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point
𝑘𝑥 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑎𝑡𝑥 = 2
𝑥 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
23 Evaluate: ∫ 𝑥 /(x+1) (x+2) dx 2
24 Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by X-axis , line x = √3 y and the 2
circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 .
𝑥2 𝑦2
OR Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 16
+ 9
=1.
25 If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 are unit vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = ⃗0 , find the value of 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 + 𝑐. 𝑎 . 2
179
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 If y = (tan-1x)2, show that (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑦2 + (2𝑥) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦1 = 2 3
27 Evaluate ∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 ) dx 3

5
OR Evaluate: ∫−5 |𝑥 + 2 |𝑑𝑥.
28 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x between x = 0 and x = 2π . 3
29 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
3
Solve the differential equation (1 + x2)𝑑𝑥 + y = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 .
OR
Find the general solution of (ex + e-x ) dy - (ex - e-x ) dx = 0.
30 Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3
Maximize and Minimize Z = x + 2y subject to the constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x - y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
31 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive 3
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
OR The random variable X can take only the values 0,1,2,3. Given that P ( X = 0 ) P
= ( X = 1 )= p and P ( X = 2 )= P ( X = 3) such that ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑥𝑖 = 2 ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑥𝑖 . Find the value of p.
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
𝑥
32 Show that the function f : R→R defined by f(x) =𝑥 2 +1, ∀ x∈R is neither one-one nor onto. 5
OR Let f: W → W be defined by : f(n) = {𝑛 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑛 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 . Show that

f is one-one and onto .
33 2 −3 5 5
If A = [3 2 − 4] find A-1 . Using A-1
1 1 −2
Solve the following system of equations by matrix method.
2x – 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y –4 z = -5; x + y - 2z = -3
𝜋 𝑥
34 Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 . 5
1+sin 𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
OR Evaluate ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 dx .
35 Find the shortest distance between the lines 5
𝑟 = (𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ +3 𝑘̂ ) + 𝛼 (𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ ) and 𝑟 = (2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂ ) + 𝜇 (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ +2𝑘

̂)
OR Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2,4,-5) and
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧+8
parallel to the line given by 3
= 5
= 6
.
180
SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case-study based questions with two sub-parts. First two case study
questions have three subparts of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub
parts of 2 marks each.)
36 Read the following text and answer the following questions, on the basis
of the same:
The relation between the heights of the plant (y in cm) with respect to exposure to
1
sunlight is governed by the equation 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 where x is the number of days exposed
to sunlight.
1
(i) Find the rate of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight.
(ii) Is this function satisfy the condition of second order derivative? 1
(iii) What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the maximum
height? 2
Or (iii) What is the maximum height of the plant?
37 A pillar is said to be constructed on a field. Radhe is an Engineer for that project . This was
Radhe’s first project after completing his Engineering. He draws the following diagram of
that pillar for the approval.
Consider the following diagram, where the forces in the cable are given.
(i) Write the coordinates of A and B. 1
(ii) Write the coordinates of C and D.
1
(iii) Find the equation of the line along the cable AD.
OR 2
Find the sum of the distances OA, OB and OC.
181
38 One day, a sangeet mahotsav is to be organised in an open area of Rajasthan. In recent
years, it has rained only 6 days each year. Also, it is given that when it actually rains, the
weatherman correctly forecasts rain 80% of the time. When it doesn’t rain, he incorrectly
forecasts rain 20% of the time. If leap year is considered, then answer the following
questions.
2
(i) Find the probability that the weatherman predict rain.
(ii) Find the probability that it will rain on the chosen day, if weatherman predict
rain for that day. 2
182
Marking Scheme
Q. Question Marks
No. SECTION – A
1-20 1)(c) 2)(c) 3)(a) 4)(c) 5) (d) 6) (d) 7) (b) 8)(b) 9) (c) 10) (a)
11)(c) 12)(d) 13)(a) 14)(a) 15)(a) 16)(c) 17) (c) 18) (c) 19) (a) 20)(b)
21 Not transitive
22 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 log 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= ( 𝑥
) Or k = -2
𝑥−𝑦 log 𝑥
23 log I( x + 2 )2/(x + 1 ) I + C
24 Required area = ∫0
√3 1 2
x dx + ∫√3 √4 − 𝑥 2 dx =
𝜋
sq unit
√3 3
43
Or, Area bounded by the ellipse = 4 ∫0 √16 − 𝑥 2 dx = 12 π sq unit.
4
3
25 (𝑎 . 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 + 𝑐 . 𝑎 ) = − 2
SECTION C
26 y = (tan-1x)2 , differentiating both sides w.r.t. x twice to get the result

27
cos 2𝑥 cos 6𝑥 cos 4𝑥
- 8
+ 24
-
16
+C
5 −2 5
Or, ∫−5 𝐼 𝑥 + 2 𝐼 dx = ∫−5 −(𝑥 + 2 )dx + ∫−2( 𝑥 + 2 ) dx = 29
𝜋 2𝜋
28 Required area = ∫0 𝐼 sin 𝑥 I dx + ∫𝜋 𝐼 sin 𝑥 I dx = 4 sq unit
−1 𝑥
29 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
y = 2 + C 𝑒 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 Or, y = log I (ex + e-x ) I + C
30 The maximum value of Z is 400at (0,200) and minimum value of Z is 100 at all the points
on the line segment joining (0,50) and (20,40)
31 probability distribution is
X 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 1 2 3 4 1
15 15 15 15 3
1 2 3 4 1 2+6+12+20+30 70
Expectation of X = E(X) = ΣXP(X)= 2 x 15+3 x 15+4 x 15+5 x 15+6 x 3 = 15
= 15
3
Or, P = 8
183
SECTION D
1 −1
32 Since f(1) = 2 and f(-1) = 2 , but 1 ≠ -1, f is not one-one. And there is no real number x
such that f(x) equals any positive real number. Hence, f is not onto.
Or, show that f(n) = f(m) => n = m so f is one-one. For onto show codomain = range
33 0 1 −2
A-1 = [− 2 9 − 23 ] Solving by matrix method , x = 1, y= 2, z = 3
−1 5 − 13
𝜋 𝑥
34 Let I = ∫0 1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ………………….( i )
𝜋 𝜋− 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋− 𝑥
I = ∫0 1+sin ( π− 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 or I = ∫0 1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 …………….(ii)
On adding eqs. ( i ) and (ii) ,we get
𝜋 𝜋
2 I = ∫0 1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 after solving I = 𝜋
Or,
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Let I = ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 dx -------------------- ( i)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( −𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
2
= ∫0 2
𝜋 𝜋 dx or I = ∫02 sin 𝑥 +cos 𝑥 dx …………………..(ii)
sin( −𝑥)+cos( −𝑥)
2 2
Adding equn. (i) and (ii)
𝜋
1 1
2 I =∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 dx after solving I = log (√2 + 1)
√2
35 Shortest distance =
√2
units
2
𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
Or, 3
= 5
= 6
is the equation of the required line.
SECTION E
36 (i) 4−x cm/day.
ii) Yes, the function satisfies the condition of the second-order derivative because the
second derivative is a constant value.
iii) it will take 4 days for the plant to grow to the maximum height.
Or,Therefore, the maximum height of the plant is 8 cm.
37 i) The coordinates of point A and B are (8,10,0) and (-6,4,0) respectively.
ii) The coordinates of point C and D are (15,-20,0) and (0,0,30) respectively.
𝑥 𝑦 30−𝑧
iii) = =
4 5 15
Or, the sum of the distances OA,OB,OC = √164 + √52 + 25 = (2√41 + 2√13 + 25)units
38 (i) 0.2098
(ii) 0.0625
184
Blue-Print
Sample Paper 7
Chapters 1 mark 2 marks 3 marks 5 4 marks Total Total
marks questions marks
Relation and 1 1 (2+2) 5
Function 8
ITF 1 1 OR 3
Matrix 3 (AR) 1 8
10
Determinant 2 2
Continuity 1 1
Derivative 1 1 1 6
Appl of derivative 1 (AR) 2 (OR) 1 (1+1+2) 9

35
Integration 1 1 (OR) 1 (OR) 9
Appl. Of Integral 1 5
Diff Equation 2 1 (OR) 5
Vector 1 1 1 7
14
3d Geometry 3 1 (OR) 7
LPP 2 1 (OR) 5 5
Probability 1 1 1 1(1+1+2) 8 8
Total 20 5 6 4 3 38 80
185
General Instructions :
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts
SECTION A (20 X 1)
1 5 3
1 5 3
If ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = (1 −1) then value of ∑3𝑖=1 𝑎2𝑖 𝑏𝑖1 =
4 6 2
2 4
(a) 30 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 32
2 Let A= {1,2,3,…30}. A relation R is defined in A X A by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑) ⇔ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 then
number of elements related (1,3)
(a) 26 (b) 17 (c) 28 (d) 21
3 2 3
Let 𝐴 = ( ) = 𝑃 + 𝑄 where P is symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix and
𝛼 0
|Q| = 9 then value of 𝛼 may be
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 4
4 Which one of the following points is at a distance of 5 units from (1,5,3) and lies on the line
𝑥−1 𝑦−5 𝑧−3
= =
2 6 3
9 17 65 36
(a) (2, 8, 2 ) (b) ( 7 , 7 , 7 ) (c) (6,5,3) (d) (0,2,4)
5 1 3
If 𝐴 = ( ) Then |𝐴2 − 2𝐴| =
2 1
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) -5 (d) -25
6 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
The number of real solution of the equation |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 | = 0 lying in the interval
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
[− 4 , 4 ] is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

7 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 then the set of points of discontinuity of 𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))) is
(a) {1} (b) {0,1} (c) {-1,1} (d) ∅
186
8 2023
∫ 𝑥 2023 𝑑𝑥 =
−2023
2023
(a) 0 (b) 2023 (c) -1 (d) 2024
1
9 Let 𝑆𝑛 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ 𝑥 𝑛 , |𝑥| < 1 then 𝑆∞ ′ (2) (where f ‘ (x) denotes derivative of
f(x))
1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
10 Let 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) be the solution of differential equation 𝑑𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 , 𝑦(0) = 0, then

𝑑𝑥
y(1) =
5 3 1 𝜋
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 4 (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 4
11 The general solution of the differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0; is of the form
(a) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 (b) 𝑥 = 𝑐 𝑦 2 (c) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 (d) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 2
12 Two switches 𝑆1 , 𝑆2 have respectively 80% and 90% chances of

working. The probabilities that circuit of the figure will work
18
(a) 25 (b) 49/50
(c) 20/25 (d) 35/50
13 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 )) =
4
(a) 0 (b) 𝜋 (c) 2𝜋 (d) −𝜋
14 The figure represents a unit cube with one corner at origin. The
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is
direction cosines of the vector 𝑂𝑂′
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) 〈 , , 〉 (b) 〈− , ,− 〉
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
1 1 1 −1 −1 −1
(c) 〈− ,− , 〉 (d) 〈 , , 〉
√3 √3 √3 √2 √2 √3
15 For which value of 𝑎 the equation 𝑎. 𝑖̂ = 𝑎. (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) =𝑎. (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) is satisfied
(a) 𝑖̂ (b) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ (c) 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (d) ) 𝑗̂
16 The corner points of feasible region of the LPP 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 7, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 4, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 is

(a) (0,0) , (4,0), (7,1), (0,4) (b) (o,0), (7/2,0), (3,1), (0,4)
(c) (0,0) , (0,7), (3,1), (0,4) (d) (0,0), (7/2,0), (3,1, (4,0)
17 Of the following , which group of constraints represents the feasible region
a) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 76,2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 104, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 76,2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 104, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

(c) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 76,2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 104, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (d) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 76,2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 104, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
187
18 The direction ratios of the line 3𝑥 + 1 = 6𝑦 − 2 = 1 – 𝑧 are
(a) (3, 6, 1) (b) (3, 6, −1) (c) (2, 1, 6 ) (d) (2, 1, −6)
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these
questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A.
19 Assertion (A): The maximum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 , 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1], is attained at its
stationary point, x = 0.
Reason (R) : for maximum value of a function 𝑓(𝑥) at a point 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 at the point
20 Assertion (A): Adj(AdjA) = |𝐴|𝑛−2 𝐴 for any square matrix A
Reason (R) : A.AdjA = |A|𝐼𝑛
Section B
21 Draw the graph of 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝟏) in the principal range 2
OR
Find the value of 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 (𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝟒) + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝟓)
22 Find 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 if = (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥)4 . 2
2 2
23 At what point of the ellipse 16𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 400 does the ordinate decrease at the same rate at 2
which abscissa increases.
24 If 𝑓(𝑥) 2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥+⋯∞)𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 2
= 𝑒 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 , find whether f(x) will increase or decrease in
𝜋
(0, 2 ) .
OR
𝑥
Find the interval in which the function is increasing or decreasing (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (1 + 𝑥) − .
1+𝑥
25 QRST and QRTP are parallelograms. Using the vectors 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
shown for 𝑅𝑄 𝑅𝑆, prove that the area of QRST is equal
to the area of QRTP.
Section C
26 If 𝑦 = sin(2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) then prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 4𝑦 = 0 3
27 cos 𝑥 3
Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 − sin 𝑥) (2 − sin 𝑥 )
𝜋 𝑥
Or Evaluate: ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
28 The probability that a married man watches a certain T.V. show is 0.4 and the probability that a 3
married woman watches the show is 0.5. The probability that a man watches the show, given
that his wife does, is 0.7. Find the probability that married couples watch the show collectively
29 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: 3
𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑒 . 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
Subject to the constraints : 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 50 , 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 90 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0.
Or Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:
Maximize 𝑧 = 2.5𝑥 + 1.5𝑦 + 410
Subject to 𝑥 ≤ 60, 𝑦 ≤ 50, 60 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 100, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
188
̂ − 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ . Let 𝑟 is a vector such that 𝑟 × 𝑎 = 𝑐 × 𝑎 and
30 If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗 3
𝑟. 𝑏⃗ = 0 then find |𝑟|.
31 Solve the differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 3
OR Solve differential equation 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
Section D
32 1 −1 0 2 2 −4 5
If 𝐴 = [2 3 4] and B=[−4 2 −4] then find product AB.
0 1 2 2 −1 5
Use this solve the following system of equations
𝑥−𝑦 =3; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17; 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7
𝜋
33 2 5
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
0
𝑥 2 +1
OR 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ (𝑥 2 +2)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑑𝑥
34 5
𝑥2 𝑦2
Given Figure in the graph of 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 . Find the area of shaded region with the help of
integral.
35 Find the coordinate of the image of the point Q (1,6,3) w.r.t the line 𝒓 ̂ ) + 𝒔(𝒊̂ +2𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌
⃗ = (𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌 ̂) 5
𝑥−5 𝑦−1 𝑧−8
OR An eagle is flying along the line
1
= −1
= −3
and a snake is crawling along a path
𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑠, 𝑦 = −4 + 𝑠, 𝑧 = 8 − 2𝑠. Will the eagle able to catch the snake? If yes find the
coordinate of the point where the snake will be caught.
SECTION E
36 The Earth has 24 time zones, defined by dividing the Earth into 24 equal longitudinal segments. These 4
are the regions on Earth that have the same standard time. For example, USA and India fall in different
time zones, but Sri Lanka and India are in the same time zone.
A relation R is defined on the set U = {All people on the Earth} such that
R = {(x, y)| the time difference between the time zones x and y reside in is 6 hours}.
Based on this information answer the following question
189
(i) Is the relation is reflexive? 1
(ii) Check whether the relation is symmetric. 1
(iii) Is the relation is Transitive 2
37 Priyanka is very fond of ice cream cone. She selected an icecream of slant height of 110 mm as
shown in figure. She wants to calculate the criteria for maximum volume of cream. Help her by
answering the following questions
1
(a) If 𝛼 is the semi vertical angle of cone. Find radius and height of cone
1
(b) Find volume of cone as a function of 𝛼
2
(c) Find value of 𝛼 for maximum volume of cream.
38 A school conducted a survey of their school staff to find their beverage preferences. Each of them picked
either tea or coffee as their first preference and then with sugar or without sugar as their second
preference as shown in the below tree diagram. Based on the information answer the question that
follow
Some of the
insights from the survey are given below.
♦ 60% percent of the staff prefer coffee.
♦ 90% of those who prefer coffee prefer it with sugar.
♦ 20% of those who prefer tea prefer it without sugar.
i) What is the probability that a person selected randomly from the staff prefers a beverage
with sugar? 2
ii) ii) What is the probability that a person from the staff selected at random prefers coffee
given that it is without sugar? 2
190
Marking Scheme
1- 1) (a) 2)(c) 3)(a) 4) (b) 5)(b) 6)(c) 7)(b) 8)(a) 9)(a) 10)(b)
20 11)(c) 12)(a) 13)(a) 14)(a) 15)(a) 16)(b) 17)(d) 18)(d) 19)(d) 20)(a)
Section B
21) 2
OR
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 4) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 5)
= (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 4) − 1) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 5) − 1) 1
= (16 − 1) + (25 − 1) 0.5
= 39 0.5
22) 𝑑𝑦 1
= 4 (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥)3 (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥)′
𝑑𝑥
= 4 (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥)3 (𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 1) 1
23) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 0.5
16 (2𝑥 ) + 9 (2𝑦 ) = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 0.5
⇒ 32𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 0 (∵ =− ≠ 0)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 32𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 0
16𝑥
⇒𝑦= 0.5
9
Putting the value of y in 16𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 400 ,
16 16
we get 𝑥 = ±3, 𝑦 = ± points are (3,16/3) (−3, − )
3 3 0.5
24) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
( )𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 2 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡2 𝑥 𝜋 0.5
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)(2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥) < 0 𝑖𝑛 (0, ) 0.5
2
So f(x) will decrease in given interval
𝑥 1 1 𝑥 1
OR 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (1 + 𝑥) − 1+𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥 − (1+𝑥)2 = (1+𝑥)2
Increasing interval (0, ∞) 0.5
Decreasing interval (−1,0) 0.5
191
25) Ar( QRST) = |𝑏⃗ × 𝑎| 0.5
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑅𝑄
ar( QRTP) = |𝑅𝑇
= |(𝑏⃗ + 𝑎) × 𝑎|
= |𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 + 𝑎 × 𝑎| 0.5
1
= |𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 |
Section C
26) 𝑦 = sin(2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)
2 1
⇒ 𝑦1 = cos(2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) .
√1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 )𝑦1 = 4 cos (2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)
2 2 2 0.5
(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 2 = 4(1 − 𝑦 2 ) 0.5
⇒
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 4𝑦 = 0
1
27) cos 𝑥
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 − sin 𝑥) (2 − sin 𝑥)
Let
sin 𝑥 = 𝑡 ∴ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 0.5
1
∴I=∫ 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … . (1)
(1 − 𝑡)(2 − 𝑡)
1 A B
Let (1−𝑡)(2−𝑡)
= (1−𝑡) + (2−𝑡) … … … … … (2) 0.5
⇒∴ A = 1 and B = −1
Thus from (1) and (2), we get
0.5
1 −1
I = ∫[ + ] 𝑑𝑡
(1 − 𝑡) (2 − 𝑡) 0.5
1 1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑡 2−𝑡
= − log|1 − 𝑡| + log|2 − 𝑡| + C
1
2−𝑡 2 − sin 𝑥
= log | | + C = log | |+C
1−𝑡 1 − sin 𝑥
Or
π x π π−x 1
𝐼 = ∫0 dx=∫0 dx
1+sinx 1+sinx
π π
1 1−sinx
2I=2π ∫02 1+sinx dx= π ∫02 cos2 x dx 1
π
= π ∫02 (sec 2 x − secxtanx)dx 0.5
π π
sinx−1 2
= π[tanx − secx]02 = π [ ]
cosx 0
= 2π ⇒ I = π 0.5
28) M = man watches TV show
W = his wife watches TV show.
P(M) = 0.4, P(W) = 0.5 1
P(M/W) = 0.7 0.5
𝑀
𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑊) = 𝑃 ( ) 𝑃(𝑊) 1
𝑊
= 0.7 × 0.5 = 0.35
0.5
192
29) drawing graph and shading 2
drawing per line 0.5 and shading correctly 0.5 each
finding intersection pt (20,30)
pt X+2y
(0,0) 0
(30,0) 30
(20,30) 80 1
(0,50) 100 max
Or
Similar approach
pt 2.5x+1.5y+410
(10,50) 510
(50,50) 610 max
(60,40) 620
(60,0) 90
30) Let 𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂

𝑟 × 𝑎 = 𝑖̂(−𝑦 − 2𝑧) + 𝑗̂(𝑧 + 𝑥) + 𝑘̂(2𝑥 − 𝑦), 0.5
̂
̂ + 3𝑘 0.5
𝑐 × 𝑎 = 3𝑖
𝑟. 𝑏⃗ = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 0.5
∴ 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 𝑧 + 𝑥 = 0, −𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
Solving we get x=3, y= 3 z = -3 1
Hence 𝑟 = 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ 0.5
31) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 )

𝑑𝑥 1
⇒ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 linear in x
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 𝑦 spotting p and Q 0.5
1
∫𝑦𝑑𝑦
Int factor = 𝑒 =𝑦 1
𝑦3
General solution 𝑦. 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 3
+𝑐
0.5
Or
𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = (𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2 0.5
⇒ = + √1 + 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Putting y = vx ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 0.5
𝑑𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 = 𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 1
⇒ ∫ √1+𝑣2 = ∫ 𝑥
193
⇒ log (𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐
0.5
⇒ 𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2 = 𝑐𝑥
𝑦 √𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2
⇒ + = 𝑐𝑥 0.5
𝑥 𝑥
Section D
32) AB=6I 2
𝐵
⇒ 𝐴−1 =
6 1
𝑥 3
𝑦 −1
⇒ [ ] = 𝐴 [17]
𝑧 7
𝑥 2 2 −4 3 1
1
⇒ [𝑦] = [−4 2 −4] [17]
𝑧 6
2 −1 5 7
Solution 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑧 = 4
1
𝜋
33)
Let 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1
Using prop. 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 , Adding 2𝐼 = ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥/2)2𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
𝜋
1 𝜋 1
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡 = 2𝑥
2 2
0
𝜋
2 1
1 𝜋
2𝐼 = × 2 ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
2 2 1
0
2𝑎 𝑎
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)

0 0 1
𝜋 𝜋
∴ 2𝐼 = 𝐼 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ⇒ 𝐼 = − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
2 2
1
2
34) For writing the equation of line passing through (-9,0) and (0,6)
𝑥 𝑦 1
− + =1
9 6
0 9
Area of shaded region= 2(∫−9 𝑦𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + ∫0 𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 )
9
0
2 2 1.5
= 2 (∫ (9 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (√9 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥)
−9 3 3
0
194
0
2 𝑥2 2 𝑥 81 −1
𝑥 9 1.5
= 2 ( (9𝑥 + ) ) + 2 × ( (√81 − 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ))
2
3 2 −9 3 2 9 9 0
27𝜋
=2 × 27 + 2 × 2
= 27(𝜋 + 2)𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1
35) 𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
Equation of line in cartesian form 1
= 2
= 3
1
Any point N on the line N ( 𝜆, 2𝜆 + 1,3𝜆 + 2)
D.r of PN ( 𝜆 − 1,2𝜆 − 5,3𝜆 − 1), but 𝑃𝑁 IS PERPENDICULAR TO GIVEN LINE
∴ 1(𝜆 − 1) + 2(2𝜆 − 5) + 3(3𝜆 − 1) = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = 1 1
Hence N(1,3,5). 0.5
Now N is midpoint of P and Q, where Q(𝛼, 𝛽, , 𝛾) is image of P, 0.5
𝛼+1 𝛽+6 𝛾+3
∴ = 1, = 3, = 5 → 𝛼 = 1, 𝛽 = 0, 𝛾 = 7
2 2 2
Therefore image of P is (1,0,7) 1
SECTION E
36) The relation can be defined as 𝑥𝑅𝑦 𝑖𝑓𝑓 |𝑥𝑇 − 𝑦𝑇 | ≤ 6, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑥𝑇 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 ′ 𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒
(i) As |𝑥𝑇 − 𝑥𝑇 | = 0 so relation is reflexive 1
(ii) If (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ |𝑥𝑇 − 𝑦𝑇 | ≤ 6 ⇒ |𝑦𝑇 − 𝑥𝑇 | ≤ 6 ⇒ (𝑦, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑅 symmetric 1
(iii) Let (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅, (𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ |𝑥𝑇 − 𝑦𝑇 | ≤ 6, |𝑦𝑇 − 𝑧𝑇 | ≤ 6 ⇏ |𝑥𝑇 − 𝑧𝑇 | ≤ 6 so this 2
relation is not transitive give example
37) (a) r=110 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 ℎ = 110𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 from figure 1
(b) V = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋(110)3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1
𝑑𝑉
(c) 𝑑𝛼 = 𝜋(110)3 (2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝛼)
𝑑𝑉
For max or min 𝑑𝛼 = 0
⇒ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝛼 = 0 1
⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 = 2
⇒ 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √2 1
38)
(i)
195
(ii) 0.5
0.5
196

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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 1

(A)[−√2, √2] (B)[−1,1] (C)[−√2, 1] (D)[−1, √2]

(A) 9 (B)3 (C) -9 (D) 6

(A) 1 (B)2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

9. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥

(A) Always increases (B)Always decreases

(C)Never increases (D)Sometimes increases and sometime decreases

(A) Straight lines (B)Circles (C)Parabolas (D)Ellipses

12. The angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ is

13. If |𝑎| = 8, |𝑏⃗| = 3 and |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| = 12 then 𝑎 . 𝑏⃗ is

(A) 6√3 (B)8√3 (C)12√3 (D)None of these

14. The equation of x-axis in space are

(A)𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 (B)𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 (C)𝑥 = 0 (D)𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0

(A)p = q (B)p = 2q (C)q = 2p (D)q = 3p

(A)constraints (B)optimal solution (C)objective function (D)decision variables

(A)1/10 (B)3/10 (C)3/8 (D)6/7

In Questions number 19 and 20, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

20. Assertion (A) : Projection of 𝑎 on 𝑏⃗ is same as projection of 𝑏⃗ on 𝑎.

Reason( R ) : Angle between 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ is same as angle between 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎

22. (a) for what value of µ is the function defined by

Based on the above information answer the following questions.

a) Write the information in the matrix equation. 1

Q.NO ANSWER VALUE

For final correct answer 1

23) (a) Putting cosx = t so that -sinxdx = dt and limits of t will be 1 to 0 1

Finding area of the parallelogram using |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| 1

25) |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐|2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) . (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) and using 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗𝑐 as a unit vector 1

Finding correct integral by partial fraction or any other method

30) For correct feasible region 1.5

A = Event that the test result is positive. 1

The rough sketch of the given curve is as follows:

The required area

35) (a) P(2,4, –1)

𝑥+5 𝑦+3 𝑧−6

3 CONTINUITY & 3 2(1) - - 35(15)

**Number written in the bracket is the number of questions.

Q.2) The domain of cos-1(3x-2)is

a)ab <𝑐 2 /4 b)ab ≥ 𝑐 2 /4 c)ab ≥ c/4 d)none of these

Q.6) The set of points of discontinuity of the function f(x)=2x-[x] is

a) a2 b)2a2 c)3a2 d)4a2

a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4

a)log(log x ) b)ex c) log x d)x

Q.12)∫ 2𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to

in square unit is:

a)5(3)1/2 b)6(3)1/2 c) (42)1/2 d) (28)1/2

Q.15) Objective function of a L.P.P is

a)the problem is to be re-evaluated b)solution is not defined

(a) 2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d)- 2

Reason(R): If 𝐴 denotes the negation of an event A, then P(𝐴)=1-P(A)

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

a) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

Q.26) Find a matrix A such that 2A-3B+5C=0

Q.30) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically

Minimizing z=200x + 500y

Subject to the constrains X+2y≥10; x≥0, y≥0

1) P(E/F) and P(F/E)

x-y+2z=1, 2y-3z=1, 3x-2y+4z=2

𝑥−2 𝑦−2 𝑧−4 𝑥−4 𝑦−2 𝑧+3

(i) 0.3 (ii) 0.6 III)0.1 (iv)0.06