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PRACTICE CALCULUS

Day: 21/10/2024
Author: Nguyễn Cung Thành

Derivative
Problem 1. Find the derivative of functions
ex √
t) f (x) = x11 sin(x) h) xsin x d) z) 4
ex + x11 + 1
sin (x)
Problem 2. Find the nth of functions

a) V (x) = ln x b) I(x) = e2x c) N (x) = ex sin x d) P (x) = ln (x) · sin (x)

Hint, Leibniz formula:


n  
X n
(f g)(n) = f (k) g (n−k)
k
k=0
(n) th
where f is the n derivative of f (x).
Problem 3. Find an equation of tangent line of the equation
s
eer
x2 − 69x + 1
y=
x−2
ion

at x = 3.
Problem 4. Find an equation of tangent line of the equation
y 3 + x2 = 3 sin (x + y)
nP

at point (0, 0).

Litmits of function
Vi

Problem 5. Find the limits:


tanx − x ex m) lim+ ln(x)
d) lim k) lim
x→0 x3 x→+∞ xn x→0 √
 2 x2 +x l) lim x ex + x11
2x + 4 x→+∞
v) lim xx c) lim
x→+∞ 2x2 + 1
x→0+

Problem 6. Given P, Q are two polynomials. Find the limit


P (x)
lim .
x→+∞ Q(x)
Problem 7. Find a Find a so that the following functions are continuous

 cos x − 1 , x ̸= 0
   
 x sin 69 if x ̸= 0
a) f (x) = x2 + x b) f (x) = x
 a + 1, x = 0
a if x = 0

For the value of a founded, does f ′ (0) exist?


Problem 8. Consider the function f (x) given by
(x
if x ∈ Q
f (x) = 2
x if x ∈ R \ Q
Determine exist or not f ′ (0)?

1
Intermediate Value Theorem
Problem 9. Given a continuous function f (x) on [−1, 1] sastifies that f (1) = 4 and f (−1) = 3. Prove that
there exists x0 such that |x0 | < 1 and f (x0 ) = π.

Problem 10. If a, b are two positive numbers, prove that the equation
a b
+ 3 =0
x3 2
+ 2x − 1 x + x − 2
has at least one root on (−1, 1).

Problem 11. Since the rabbit runs faster than the turtle so suppose the turtle is 69 meters ahead of the rabbit.
After the turtle has run for 96 seconds, the distance between them is still 69 meters. Does there exist a moment
when the distance traveled by the turtle is three times the distance traveled by the rabbit?

Application
Problem 12. Air is being pumped into a spherical balloon so that its volume increases at a rate of 100cm3 .
How fast is the radius of the balloon increasing when the diameter is 50cm?

Problem 13. A swimming pool is 20ft wide, 40ft long, 3ft deep at the shallow end, and 9ft deep at its deepest
point. A cross- section is shown in the figure. If the pool is being filled at a rate of 0.8 fit3 /min, how fast is the
water level rising when the depth at the deepest point is 5ft?

s
eer
ion
nP

Problem 14. Brain weight B as a function of body weight W in fish has been modeled by the power function
B = 0.007W 2/3 , where B and W are measured in grams. A model for body weight as a function of body length
L (measured in centi- meters) is W = 0.12L2.53 . If, over 10 million years, the aver- age length of a certain
Vi

species of fish evolved from 15cm to 20cm at a constant rate, how fast was this species’ brain growing when the
average length was 18cm?

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