PYQs of FM-1_240522_114407(1)

akshaypatel00037 holistic.
academy
CHAP-1 Introduction to fluid mechanics and properties of fluid
1. A fluid is a substance that
i. cannot remain at rest when subjected to shearing stress
ii. has a viscosity that always decrease with the increase in temperature
iii. is essentially incompressible
(A) Only (i) (B) (i) and (ii) (C) (ii) and (iii) (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21
2. Surface tension explains the
(A) phenomenon of cavitation in a fluid flow (B) spherical shape of the drop of a liquid
(C) rise of sap in a tree (D) flow of jet of oil in an unbroken stream
AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21
3. A vessel of 4 m³ contains an oil which weighs 30 kN. The specific weight of this oil is ___.
(A) 4.5 kN/m³ (B) 6.0 kN/m³ (C) 7.5 kN/m³ (D) 10 kN/m³
AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21
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4. Bulk modulus for ideal fluids is
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(A) Infinity (B) Unity (C) Zero (D) Any value less than one
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AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19
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5. At 20°C temperature and standard pressure condition, kinematic viscosity of air would be approximately ___
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times that of water
(A) 20 (B) 8 (C) 15 (D) 12
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AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19
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6. Stoke is the unit of

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(A) Surface tension (B) Dynamic viscosity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Turbulence shear
B
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AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19

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7. The tendency of a small drop of fallen water to remain in a spherical form is due to the property of
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(A) Viscosity (B) Adhesion (C) Surface tension (D) Gravimetric pull
GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18
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8. Choose the best option for the Newtonian fluid

(A) Frictionless and incompressible (B) Viscosity is invariant with shear stress
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(C) Viscosity decreases at higher shear stress (D) Viscosity increases at higher shear stress
GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18
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9. An ideal fluid is one which is

(A) non-viscous (B) incompressible
(C) incompressible and non-viscous (D) non-viscous and frictionless
GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19
10. According to Newton’s law of viscosity, shear stress is
(A) directly proportional to the velocity (B) inversely proportional to the velocity
(C) directly proportional to the velocity gradient (D) directly proportional to viscosity
11. Pascal-second is the unit of
(A) Pressure (B) Kinematic viscosity (C) Dynamic viscosity (D) Surface tension
12. An ideal fluid is a fluid
(A) which obeys Newton’s law of viscosity
(B) which is incompressible and is having no viscosity
(C) in which shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain
(D) in which the boundary layer is zero.
Page 1 of 41
akshaypatel00037 holistic.academy GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21
13.Fluids which do not follow the linear relationship between shear stress and rate of deformation are termed as __
fluids (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)
(A) Non-Newtonian (B) Dilatent

(C) Newtonian (D) Ideal
14.An example for Non-Newtonian fluid is (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)
(A) Kerosene (B) Mud flows

(C) Water (D) Air
15.A fluid in which shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain is known as
(JE CIVIL PGVCL 2022)
(A) Ideal fluid (B) Real fluid
(C) Newtonian fluid (D) Non-Newtonian fluid
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AE SMC 2019
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16 The MKS unit of viscosity is (EE/DEE BMC 2021)
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(A) Dyne-sec/cm² (B) Dyne-sec/cm
(C) kgf-sec/m² (D) Kg-sec/m
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17. Stoke is the unit of (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
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(A) surface tension (B) viscosity

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(C) kinetic viscosity (D) dynamic viscosity

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18. The velocity gradient in the transverse direction for a fluid flows equals to
(AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
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(A) The Pressure gradient (B) The rate of Shear strain

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(C) The stress at that point (D) The strain at that point
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19. Surface tension of water (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
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(A) increases with decrease in temperature (B) decreases with decrease in temperature
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(C) is independent (D) none of the above

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20. The unit of kinematic viscosity is (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
(A) gm/cm-sec² (B) dyne-sec/cm²

(C) gm/cm²-sec (D) cm²/sec
21. Fluids which do not follow the linear relationship between shear stress and rate of deformation are termed as ___
fluids. (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian

(C) Dilatant (D) Ideal
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1 A
2 B
3 C
4 A
5 C
6 C
7 C
8 B
9 C
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11 C
12 B
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14 B
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18 B
19 A
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CHAP-2 Pressure and its measurement
1. Which of the following number deal with the Cavitation Phenomenon? (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) Thoma Number (B) Euler Number (C) Reynolds Number (D) Weber Number
2. The mercury does not wet the glass. This is due to the property of liquid known as ___.
(AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
(A) Cohesion (B) Adhesion (C) Viscosity (D) Surface Tension
3. At 100°C of temperature, 3.5 atm vapour pressure of water is equivalent to

(AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
(A) 350.0000 kPa (B) 312.9815 kPa (C) 354.6375 kPa (D) 304.2590 kPa
4. Bourdon gauge measures (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19)
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(A) Absolute pressure (B) Gauge pressure
(C) Local atmospheric pressure (D) Standard atmospheric pressure
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5. Mercury is used in barometers because (GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
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(A) it is a perfect liquid (B) its volume changes uniformly with temperature
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(C) it is a liquid metal (D) it gives less height of column for high pressure
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6. Pressure measured with the help of piezometer tube is
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(GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
(A) Atmospheric Pressure (B) Gauge Pressure (C) Absolute Pressure (D) Vacuum Pressure
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7. Which one of the following pressure units represent the least pressure
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(A) Millibar (B) Mm of Hg (C) N / mm² (D) Kgf / cm²

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8. The cavitation and pitting can be prevented by creating which one of the following conditions?
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(A) Reducing the pressure head (B) Reducing the velocity head
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(C) Increasing the elevation head (D) Reducing the piezometric head
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9. Hygrometer is used for estimating (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
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(A) water vapour content of air (B) water content of soil

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(C) capillary potential of soil water (D) specific gravity of a liquid
10. A U-Tube differential manometer (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
(A) is used upright if the pressure difference is small (B) is used inverted if the pressure difference is small
(C) cannot be inclined at any angle (D) must be fitted with a well for sake of accuracy
11. Manometer is used to measure (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) low pressure (B) moderate pressure

(C) high pressure (D) atmospheric pressure
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CHAP-03 Hydrostatic forces on the surface
1. The pressure intensity of a liquid is same in all directions only when
(AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) fluid is frictionless
(B) fluid is frictionless and incompressible
(C) fluid is frictionless and at rest
(D) there is no relative motion between the fluid layers adjacent to each other
2. When a vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to liquid on both sides, the resultant pressure is the ___ of these
two pressures. (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
(A) Sum (B) Difference (C) Arithmetic Mean (D) Geometric Mean
3. If a Mohr circle is drawn for a fluid element inside a fluid body at rest, it would be
(A) A circle not touching the origin (B) A circle touching the origin
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(C) A point on the normal stress axis (D) A point on the shear stress axis
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4. The resultant hydrostatic force on a submerged body acts through a point known as
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(AE IRRIGATION DEPT (Special Drive). ADVT NO. 40/2017-18)
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(A) Centre of pressure (B) Centre of gravity
(C) Centre of buoyancy 90 Ak io (D) Metacenter
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5. The point of application of the total pressure on the surface is known as____. (EE/DEE BMC 2021)
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(A) Centre of pressure (B) Meta centre

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(C) Total pressure (D) None are the given

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3 C
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CHAP-04 Buoyancy and floatation
1. A floating body is in a state of equilibrium when its (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) metacentre is below its centre of gravity
(B) metacentre is above its centre of gravity
(C) centre of gravity is below the centre of buoyancy
(D) metacentric height is zero
2. A body floating in a liquid is said to be in neutral equilibrium, if its metacentre

(A) coincides with the centre of gravity.
(B) lies above the centre of gravity.
(C) lies below the centre of gravity.
(D) lies between the centre of buoyancy and centre of gravity.
3. A metal body floats at the interface of water and oil (sp. gr. = 0.85) such that 35% of its volume is submerged in
water and 65% in oil. The density of metal would be
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(A) 852.5 kg/m³ (B) 912.5 kg/m³ (C) 902.5 kg/m³ (D) Cannot be determined.
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4. The line of action of the buoyant force acts through the
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(A) centroid of the volume of any floating body
(B) centroid of the displaced volume of fluid
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(C) centroid of the horizontal projection of the body

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(D) centre of gravity of any submerged body

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5. The point about which a floating body starts oscillating when the body is tilted is called:
B
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(GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)

(A) centre of buoyancy (B) centre of gravity
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(C) centre of pressure (D) metacentre

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6. For a submerged body, if the centre of buoyancy is above the centre of gravity, the equilibrium is called as
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(A) stable equilibrium (B) unstable equilibrium

(C) neutral equilibrium (D) restoring equilibrium
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7. Stokes law deals with (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) settling of fine particles (B) settling of coarse particles

(C) laminar flow between parallel plates (D) laminar flow in the tubes
8. The metacentric height is the distance between the

(AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) center of gravity of the floating body and the center of buoyancy
(B) center of gravity of the floating body and metacenter
(C) metacenter and center of buoyancy
(D) original center buoyancy and new center of buoyancy
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CHAP-5 Fluid kinematics
1. The existence of the velocity potential indicates that (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) the flow is irrotational (B) the flow is rotation
(C) vorticity is zero (D) steady
2. Flow at constant rate through a tapering pipe is (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
i. uniform flow
ii. non-uniform flow
iii. steady flow
iv. unsteady flow
(A) (i) and (iii) (B) (ii) and (iii) (C) (i) and (iv) (D) (ii) and (iv)
3. The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the direction of motion at that
point, is known as ___ (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
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(A) Path line (B) Stream line (C) Steak line (D) Potential line
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4. A fluid field is given by, U = xyÎ + 3yzĵ – (2yz + z²) + 3t.The acceleration in z direction at point (1, 2, 4) would be
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(A) 184 unit (B) 192 unit (C) 204 unit (D) zero
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5. ______ is an imaginary line drawn through a flowing fluid in such a way that the tangent to it at any point gives the
direction of the velocity of flow at that point (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
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(A) Vortex line (B) Stream line (C) Streak line (D) Path line
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6. In a steady flow, the velocities at points A and B, which were 100 cm apart, were 3 m/s and 6 m/s, respectively. If the
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velocity varies linearly between A and B, then what would be the convective acceleration at B?
B
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( AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)

(A) 18 m/s² (B) 9 m/s² (C) 12 m/s² (D) None of the above
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7. A velocity potential exists (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19)

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(B) When the flow is real and rotational

(C) When the flow satisfies the conditions of irrotational motion
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(D) When the flow satisfies the equation of continuity

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8. Streamlines and Equipotential lines are lines that (AE IRRIGATION DEPT.ADVT NO. 37/2017-18)
(A) Can be drawn graphically for viscous flow around any boundary
(B) Form meshes of perfect squares
(C) Are orthogonal wherever they meet
(D) Can be determined mathematically for all boundary conditions
9. In steady flow (AE IRRIGATION DEPT (Special Drive). ADVT NO. 40/2017-18)
(A) Velocity is constant along the flow direction with distance at any time
(B) Velocity increases at constant rate at a point with time
(C) Velocity is constant at a point with time
(D) Rate of change of velocity remain constant along flow direction at any time
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10.Kinematics of fluid describes (AE IRRIGATION DEPT (Special Drive). ADVT NO. 40/2017-18)
(A) the fluid motion considering the forces causing the motion
(B) the fluid motion without consideration of the nature of forces causing the motion
(C) the fluid without motion
(D) the forces on floating body
11. The Euler’s equation for steady flow of an ideal fluid along a stream line is based on Newton’s
(A) First law of motion (B) Second law of motion
(C) Third law of momentum (D) Law of friction
12. Given the x-component of the velocity u = 6xy –2x², the y-component of the flo v is given by
(GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)
(A) 6y² – 4xy (B) – 6xy + 2x²
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(C) 6x² – 2xy (D) 4xy – 3y²
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13. Stream lines, streak lines and path line are all identical in case of a/an
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(DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) uniform flow (B) steady flow
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(C) laminar flow (D) ideal flow
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14. An Equipotential Line is an imaginary line in a field of flow such that
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(i) the total head is the same for all points on the line.
(ii) the direction of flow is parallel to the line at all points. (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
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(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)

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(C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) Neither (i) nor (ii)
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15. Irrotational flow is such that. (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
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(A) Circulation is zero (B) The particles go in a circular motion

(C) Stream function exists (D) Vorticity may not be zero
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16. Stream lines and path lines always coincide (identical) in case of
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(A) steady flow (B) laminar flow

(C) uniform flow (D) turbulent flow
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1 A
2 B
3 B
4 B
5 B
6 A
7 C
8 C
9 C
10 B
11 B
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13 B
14 A
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16 A
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Page 11 of 41
CHAP-6 Fluid Dynamics
1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct for Venturi meter? (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
i. It is mainly used to measure the pressure flow
ii. A gradient of pressure is created by decreasing the cross-sectional area
(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii) (C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) Neither (i) nor (ii)
2. The Euler’s equation for the motion of fluids is based on the assumption that
(i) The fluid is non-viscous, homogenous, and incompressible.
(ii) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section.
(iii) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line.
(A) Only (i) (B) (i) and (ii) (C) (ii) and (iii) (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
3. When the velocity distribution is uniform over the cross-section, the correction factor for momentum is
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(AE IRRIGATION DEPT.ADVT NO. 37/2017-18)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 4/3 (D) 2
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4. In a free vortex, velocity (GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
(A) decreases with radius (B) increases with radius
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(C) initially decreases than increases (D) remains constant
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5. The range of coefficient of discharge for a venturimeter is
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(A) 0.5 to 0.7 (B) 0.7 to 0.8 (C) 08. to 0.9 (D) 0.95 to 0.99
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6. Bernoulli's theorem deals with the law of conservation of

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(A) Mass (B) Momentum (C) Energy (D) None of the above
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7. Consider the following parameters related to fluid flow:

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(i) Vorticity
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(ii) Velocity potential

(iii) Stream Function
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Which of these parameters exit both in rotational and irrotational flows

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(A) i and ii (B) ii and iii (C) i and iii (D) i, ii and iii
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8. Which of the following pair is incorrectly matched

(A) Piezometric Head : Sum of datum head and pressure head
(B) Dynamic Head : Sum of datum head and velocity head
(C) Stagnation Head : Sum of pressure head and velocity head
(D) Total Head : Sum of piezometric head and dynamic head
9. Lawn sprinkler can be best explained by which of the following equation of property?
(A) Energy equation (B) Continuity equation
(C) Moment of momentum principle (D) Impulse-momentum principle
10. If the velocity, pressure and density do not change at a point with respect to time, the flow is called
(A) Uniform flow (B) Eulerian flow (C) Lagrangian flow (D) Steady flow
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11. Bernoulli’s equation can be derived from the principle of (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) Conservation of Mass (B) Conservation of Energy
(C) Conservation of Momentum (D) Conservation of Pressure
12. In steady laminar flow of a liquid through a circular pipe of internal diameter D carrying a constant discharge, the
hydraulic gradient will be (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) proportional to D² (B) proportional to D³

(C) inversely proportional to D² (D) inversely proportional to D³
13. Stoke’s law deals with (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) settling of fine particles (B) turbulent flow between the parallel plates
(C) laminar flow between the parallel plates (D) laminar flow in the tubes
14. Which of the following statements are true for a Pitot-tube?
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(i) It is a device used for measuring the pressure in a pipe
(ii) It is based on the principle that if the velocity of flow at a point becomes zero, the pressure there is increased due to the
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conversion of the kinetic energy into pressure energy (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
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(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii) (C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) Neither (i) nor (ii)
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15. In a Bernoulli’s theorem, which states that in a steady, ideal flow of an incompressible fluid, the total energy at point of
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the fluid is constant, the units of the various energies are in
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(A) Joules (B) Kilo-watt hour (C) Meters (D) Meter / Second²
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16. A body moving through still water at 8 m/s produces a water velocity of 6 m/s at a point 1 m ahead. The difference in
pressure between the nose and the point 1 m ahead would be (density of water as 1000 kg/m³)
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(A) 14000 N/m² (B) 9810 N/m² (C) 10000 N/m² (D) 28000 N/m²
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17. If 𝑼𝟎 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 free stream velocity and the velocity on the surface of the cylinder (𝑼𝒄 ) of radius r due to circulation ® is
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, then for irrotational flow, the lift coefficient would be (AE GWSSB ADVT No 1)
𝟐𝝅𝒓
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𝑼 𝑼 𝑼 𝑼
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(A) 2𝛑𝑼𝒂 (B) 𝛑𝑼 𝒄 (C) 𝛑𝑼𝟎 (D) 2𝛑𝑼 𝒄

𝒄 𝟎 𝒄 𝟎
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18.The assumption NOT made in the derivation of Bernoulli equation is (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)
(A) Steady flow (B) Uniform flow

(C) Two-dimensional flow (D) Inviscid flow
19. The flow in which the velocity at any given point of time does not change with respect to space is known as
(EE/DEE BMC 2021)
(A) Laminar flow (B) Non-uniform flow
(C) Turbulent flow (D)Uniform flow
20.For flow, where the force due to turbulence is negbiel the resulting equations of motion are known as
(EE/DEE BMC 2021)
(A)Navier-Stokes Equation (B) Eulers equation of motion
(C)Reynolds equation of motion (D)Bernoullis equation.
Page 13 of 41
21.The movement of a fluid element in such a way that it moves bodily from one position to an another position and the two
axes (horizontal and vertical) are parallel is known as (EE/DEE BMC 2021)
(A)Linear deformation (B)Angular deformation

(C) Rotation (D)Linear translation
22. A free vortex (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) has the velocity decreasing with the radius (B) has the velocity increasing with the radius
(C) has constant velocity (D) has the velocity decreasing inversely with the radius
23. Continuity equation
(A) expresses the relation between energy and work
(B) relates the momentum per unit volume for two points on a streamline
(C) relates mass rate of flow along a stream tube
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(D) relates constant discharge through a long, straight tapering pipe
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24. Navier-Stokes equation is useful in the analysis of (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
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(A) viscous flows (B) non-viscous flows
(C) rotational flows (D) turbulent flows
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25. The assumption not made in the derivation of Bernouli’s equation is.
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(A) Inviscid flow (B) Steady flow

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(C) Two-Dimensional flow (D) Uniform flow

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26. Orifice meter is used to measure (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
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(A) pressure (B) velocity

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(C) volume (D) volume rate of flow

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1 B
2 D
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 C
7 C
8 B
9 C
10 D
11 B
12 C
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14 B
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15 C
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16 A
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18 B
19 D
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21 D
22 A
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23 C
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Chapter-7 Dimensional Analysis
1. Cauchy number is (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
i. the ratio of inertial force to Elastic force in a flow

ii. the square of Mach number

2. A lawn sprinkler works on which of the follow principles or equation?

(A) Energy equation (B) Continuity equation

(C) Moment of momentum principle (D) Impulse-momentum principle
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3. Dynamic similarity exists when the model and the prototype have the same
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(A) Length scale ratio and time scale ratio
(B) Length scale ratio and velocity scale ratio
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(C) Length scale ratio, time scale ratio and velocity scale ratio
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(D) Length scale ratio, velocity scale ratio and force scale ratio
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4. The pressure coefficient is the ratio of pressure forces to (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
ed Q
(A) Gravity forces (B) Viscous forces

B
ar rs
(C) Inertia forces (D) Buoyant forces

ep ea
5. Weber number is a ratio of (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)

Pr Y
(A) Surface tension force to inertia force (B) Surface tension force to elastic force
us
(C) Inertia force to surface tension force (D) Elastic force to surface tension force
io
6. The dimensions of surface tension σ are (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19)
ev
Pr
(A) ML^–1 (B) L^2T^–1

(C) ML^–1 T^–2 (D) MT^–2
7. The ratio of the inertia and viscous forces acting in any flow ignoring other forces is called
(A) Euler number (B) Froude number
(C) Reynolds number (D) Weber number
8. Kinematic viscosity has the dimension as

(A) MLT^-2 (B) ML^-1T^2
(C) ML^-1T^-1 (D) L²T^-1
9. The model and prototype are dynamically similar if both the systems have
(A) Similarity of forces (B) Similarity of motion
(C) Similarity of shape (D) Similarity of discharge Page 16 of 41
10. If Reynold's number is less than 1, then
(A) Viscous forces are very strong as compared to inertial forces

(B) Viscous forces are very weak as compared to inertial forces
(C) Viscous forces are equal to inertial forces
(D) Flow is turbulent in saturated soils
11. Weber number can be best connected to which of the following

(A) Formation of liquid droplet (B) High speed flow of a gas
(C) Flow in closed conduits (D) Sloping interface between fluids of different densities
12. Euler number is related to (GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
(A) Inertia force and pressure force (B) Inertia force and elastic force
ir FM
(C) Inertia force and viscous force (D) Inertia force and gravity force
13. In model similarity, if gravitational and inertia forces are the only important forces, then what is the discharge ratio
37 S f
37 ay o
(Note : Lr is the ratio of length dimension)? (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
05 sh ns
(A) Lr^3/2 (B) Lr^1/2
90 Ak io
(C) Lr^5/2 (D) Lr^1/3
74 y st
14. The performance of a hydraulic structure during a flood has been investigated in a 1/36 model based on Froude law
of similarity. A flood wave passing through the model in 3 hours corresponds to the prototype period of
ue

ed Q
(A) 3 hours (B) 9 hours

(C) 18 hours (D) 36 hours
B
ar rs
ep ea
15.. A proposed model of river stretch of 20 km is to have a horizontal scale of (1/1000) and vertical scale of (1/400). If
the normal discharge, width and depth of river are 182 m³/s, 100 m and 2 m,respectively, then model discharge would be
Pr Y
(GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)

us
(A) 0.2275 × 10^-2 m³/s (B) 0.2275 × 10^-4 m³/s

io
(C) 0.2275 × 10^-6 m³/s (D) 0.2275 × 10^-8 m³/s

ev
16. A hydraulic pipeline 2.7 km is in length and 60 cm in diameter is used to convey water in a chemical industry.
Pr
Determine the maximum time required for pressure wave velocity of 1200 m/s, if the valve provided at the outflow is
suddenly closed. (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) 5.0 seconds (B) 7.5 seconds

(C) 10.0 seconds (D) None of above
17. A model of water meter is tested in pipe of 100 mm diameter. The discharge was found to be 50 litres, when the
pressure diffe ence was 0.1 N/mm². If the dynamic similarity is maintained,what would be the pressure drop in the 500
mm diameter pipe? (GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)
(A) 0.025 N/m² (B) 2.5 N/m²

(C) 0.004 N/m² (D) None of the above
18.The square root of the ratio of inertia force of a flowing fluid to pressure force is known
(JE CIVIL PGVCL 2022)
(A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number
(C) Mach number (D) Euler number Page 17 of 41
19. Reynolds number may be defined as the ratio of (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) viscous forces to inertial forces (B) inertial forces to viscous forces
(C) elastic forces to pressure forces (D) gravity forces to inertial forces
20. Dynamics Viscosity (m) has the dimension as:

(A) MLT^–2 (B) ML^–1T^–1
(C) ML^–1T^–2 (D) M^–1L^–1T^–1
1 C
2 C
3 D
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4 C
5 C
37 S f
6 D
37 ay o
7 C
05 sh ns
8 D
90 Ak io
9 A
10 A
74 y st
11 A
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12 A
ed Q
13 C
14 C
B
ar rs
15 B
ep ea
16 D
Pr Y
17 C
18 D
us
19 B
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20 B
ev
Pr
Page 18 of 41
Chapter-8 Pipe flow
1. Two pipe systems are said to be equivalent when (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) the head loss due to the friction is same in both the systems
(B) the discharge is same in both the systems
(C) the same head loss produces the same discharge in both the systems
(D) the friction factor and effective length of both the systems are equal
2. Hydraulic Gradient Line is
i. never above the Energy grade line

ii. always above the centre line of the pipe
iii. always sloping downward in the flow direction (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
ir FM
(A) Only (i) (B) (i) and (ii)
(C) (ii) and (iii) (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
37 S f
37 ay o
3. The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the
05 sh ns
(i) Elastic properties of pipe material.
90 Ak io
(ii) Elastic properties of liquid flowing through the pipe.
74 y st
(iii) Speed at which the valve is closed. (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
ue

ed Q

B
ar rs
4. A pipe carrying water tapers from cross section 0.5 m² at A to 0.2 m² at B.The average velocity at A is 2 m/s and
ep ea
pressure is 500 kN/m² (gauge). If the frictional losses are negligible, then pressure at B, which is 5 m above the level of
A, would be (assume,gravity acceleration as 10 m/s² and unit weight of water as 10 kN/m³)
Pr Y

us
(A) 532 kN/m² (B) 405.5 kN/m²

io
(C) 439.5 kN/m² (D) 388.2 kN/m²

ev
5. Two ‘venturimeters’ have their head ratios as 9 : 16. If all other parameters remain unaffected, then their respective
Pr
discharge ratio would be (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
(A) 1.75:1 (B) 0.75:1

(C) 1.25:1 (D) 1:1.25
6. Bernoulli’s theorem deals with the law of conservation of

(A) mass and momentum (B) momentum and energy
(C) energy (D) momentum
7. In a venturimeter installed in a horizontal pipe the pressure is maximum at

(A) Entry point of convergent section (B) Midpoint of convergent section
(C) Midpoint of divergent section (D) Throat section
8. In an long pipeline flowing fluids, which of the followings is causing minor loss? Page 19 of 41
(A) Pipe material (B) Pipe slope
(C) Valves and Bends (D) D-W Friction factor
9. A surge tank is provided in a hydroelectric power station to

(A) increase the net head across the turbine
(B) reduce water hammer problem in the head race tunnel
(C) reduce frictional losses in the system
(D) to provide access to flow system
10. Darcy Weisbach friction factor for headloss computation can be obtained from
(A) Moody’s diagram (B) Strange curve
(C) specific energy diagram (D) Blench’s curve
ir FM
11. In a venturimeter, the ratio between throat diameter and pipe diameter is generally adopted as
37 S f
37 ay o
(A) 1 :2 (B) 1 : 4
05 sh ns
(C) 1 :6 (D) 1 : 8
90 Ak io
12. Hydraulic Gradient Line represents the sum of
74 y st
ue
(A) Pressure Head and kinetic Head (B) Kinetic Head and Elevation Head
ed Q
(C) Pressure Head, Kinetic Head and Elevation Head (D) Pressure Head and Elevation Head
B
ar rs
13. If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled, the head loss thereafter be
ep ea

Pr Y
(A) Halved (B) Doubled

us
(C) Increased 4 times (D) No change

io
14. Maximum pressure rise due to water hammer in a pipeline is (Note : a = area of the pipe, V = Velocity, g = acceleration
ev
due to gravity, t = time period, length of the pipe line)

Pr
(A) aV/2g (B) aV²/2g

(C) LV/gt (D) LV²/gt
15. Consider the following equations related to fluid flow.

(i) Darcy-Weisbach equation
(ii) Bernoulli’s equation.
(iii) Momentum equation
(iv) Cauchy’s distribution equation
Which of the above equation(s) is / are required to solve branching of pipe problems?
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii) (D) (ii), (iv)
Page 20 of 41
16. A hydraulic pipeline 3 km long and 50 cm diameter is used to convey water. The velocity of wave is 1500 m/s. If the
valve provided at the outflow end is closed in 3.92 seconds, then this closure will be
(A) gradual (B) sudden
(C) data insufficien (D) cannot say
17. In a 12 cm diameter pipe, the minor losses are equal to 5v²/2g. The equivalent length of pipe to account for the minor
losses for f = 0.04 is (GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)
(A) 5 m (B) 15 m
(C) 10 m (D) 20 m
18. The head loss in a sudden expansion from 6 cm diameter pipe to 12 cm diameter pipe, in terms of velocity 𝑣1 in the
6 cm diameter pipe is (AE GWSSB ADVT No.1)
ir FM
15 𝑣12 3 𝑣12 1 𝑣12 9 𝑣12
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 2𝑔 4 2𝑔 4 2𝑔 16 2𝑔
37 S f
37 ay o
19. The pressure rise due to water hammer caused by sudden closure of the discharge (of velocity v) through the rigid
pipe is (assume, fluid density as 1225 kg/𝑚3 , elasticity constant as E and bulk modulus as K,t= thickness of pipe wall, d=
05 sh ns
diameter of pipe) (AE GWSSB ADVT No.1)
1/2 1/2
90 Ak io
1025𝑣 2 1025𝑣
(A) 35v√𝐾 (B) 3.5v √𝐾 (C) [ 1 𝐸𝑑 ] (D) [ 1 𝐸𝑑 ]
( + ) ( + )
74 y st
𝐾 𝑡 𝐾 𝑡
ue
20. In water hammer in rigid pipe, the velocity of pressure wave in terms of bulk modulus (K) and density (p) can be
obtained by (AE IRRIGATION DEPT SPECIAL DRIVE ADVT No.40)
ed Q
𝑝 1 𝑝 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(A) √𝑘 (B) 𝜋 √𝑘 (C) 𝜋 √𝑝 (D) 𝜋 √𝑝
B
ar rs
ep ea
21. The velocity of the fluid particle at the Centre of the pipe section, is (JE CIVIL PGVCL 2022)
Pr Y
(A) minimum (B) maximum

us
(C) equal through out (D) none of these

io
22.The minor energy losses is not due to (EE/DEE BMC 2021)

ev
(A) Sudden expansion of pipe (B) Sudden contraction of pipe

Pr
(C)Bend in pipe (D) Friction
23. While using Darcy-Weisbach equation for estimating head loss in a pipe flow, the friction factor was misjudged by
+20%. For this case the correction for the discharge would be
(A) -40% (B) -10%
(C) +10% (D) +40%
24. In series pipe problems (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
(A) the head loss is same through each pipe (B) the discharge is same through each pipe
(C) a trial solution is not necessary (D) the discharge through each pipe is added to obtain total discharge
Page 21 of 41
25. The length of a pipe is 500 m and its diameter is 10 cm. If the diameter of an equivalent pipe is 20 cm, then its length
is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) 16000 m (B) 20000 m

(C) 32000 m (D) 1600 m
26. Hydraulic grade line (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) remains above the center line of conduit (B) remains below the center line of conduit
(C) remains parallel to the center line of conduit (D) may be above or below the center line of conduit
1 C
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2 A
3 D
37 S f
4 C
37 ay o
5 B
05 sh ns
6 C
7 D
90 Ak io
8 C 74 y st
9 B
ue
10 A
11 A
ed Q
12 D
B
ar rs
13 B
14 C
ep ea
15 B
Pr Y
16 B
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17 B
18 D
io
19 A
ev
20 D
Pr
21 B
22 D
23 C
24 B
25 A
26 D
Page 22 of 41
Chapter-9 Laminar Flow
1. In laminar flow through a round tube, the discharge varies (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) linearly as viscosity (B) inversely as viscosity

(C) linearly as the radius (D) inversely as the pressure drop
2. Hagen-Poiseuille equation deals with (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) Laminar Flow (B) Transitional Flow

(C) Turbulent Flow (D) Boundary Layer
3. For laminar flow in a pipe of radius 0.9 m, the point of maximum instability would occur at a distance of ___ from the
center of pipe cross section. (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
ir FM
(A) 0.60 m (B) 0.15 m
(C) 0.30 m (D) Cannot say
37 S f
37 ay o
4. The Darcy law relating to mean velocity and hydraulic gradient in a porous medium is applicable to
05 sh ns
(A) laminar regime flow only (B) transition regime flow only
90 Ak io
(C) turbulent regime flow only (D) flow of all fluids in all regimes of flow
74 y st
5. In a laminar flow between two parallel plates, the approximate ratio between average velocity and maximum velocity
ue
would be (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)

ed Q
(A) 0.66 (B) 1.50

B
ar rs
(C) 0.75 (D) 1.33

ep ea
6. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through circular pipe follows

Pr Y

us
(A) Logarithmic profile (B) Linear profile

(C) Parabolic profile (D) Constant velocity profile
io
7. For laminar flow between parallel plates separated by a discharge of 2h, head loss varies
ev

Pr
(A) directly as h (B) inversely as h

(C) directly as h² (D) inversely as h²
8. The terminal velocity of a sphere settling in a viscous fluid varies as

(A) the Reynolds number (B) the square of its diameter
(C) Its diameter (D) viscosity of the fluid
9. The magnitude of water hammer is dependent on (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(i) the length of the pipe line

(ii) the elastic properties of the fluid passing through the pipe
(iii) the speed at which the valve is closed

Page 23 of 41
10. In a pipe network (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) the algebraic sum of discharges around each elementary circuit must be zero
(B) the algebraic sum of the drop in piezometric head around each elementary circuit should be zero
(C) the head at each node must be same
(D) the piezometric head loss in each line of each circuit should be same
11. In a laminar flow between two fixed plates held parallel to each other at a distance d, the maximum shear stress would
occur at (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) the plate boundaries (B) at a distance d/8 from both the plates
(C) at a distance d/4 from both the plates (D) at a distance d/2 from both the plates
ir FM
12. Calculate the average shear stress on entire plate placed longitudinally in a stream of oil having a free stream velocity
of 6 m/s. Specific gravity of oil is 0.9 and kinematic viscosity is 9 × 10^–5 m²/s.Reynolds’ number may be taken as
37 S f
37 ay o
(1.328)² × 10⁴ (GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)
05 sh ns
.(A) 112.2 N/m² (B) 162 N/m²
90 Ak io
(C) 178.7 N/m² 74 y st (D) 169.6 N/m²
13. Flow in pipes is laminar, if Reynold number is (JE CIVIL PGVCL 2022)
ue
A) less than 2100 B) more than 3000

ed Q
C) between 2100 and 3000 D) none of these

B
ar rs
14. For laminar flow in a pipe, the energy correction factor is (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
ep ea
(A) 1.03 (B) 1.33

Pr Y
(C) 2.00 (D) 2.50

us
io
1 B
ev
2 A
Pr
3 C
4 A
5 A
6 C
7 C
8 B
9 D
10 A
11 A
12 B
13 A
14 C
Page 24 of 41
Chapter-10 Boundary Layer
1. Prandtl’s mixing length is (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) zero at the pipe wall (B) maximum at the pipe wall
(C) independent of shear stress (D) dependent on viscosity of the fluid
2. Change in boundary layer from laminar to turbulent is directly affected by
(i) Roughness of plate

(ii) Pressure gradient
(iii) Intensity of turbulence
(iv) Velocity of flow
Which of the above mentioned option(s) is/are incorrect?
ir FM
37 S f
(A) (i) and (iii) (B) (ii) and (iv)
37 ay o
(C) Only (iii) (D) Only (iv)
05 sh ns
3. Boundary layer thickness is the (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
90 Ak io
(A) distance from the boundary where velocity is 99% of the uniform velocity
74 y st
(B) distance from the boundary by which the main flow can be assumed to be shifted
ue
(C) distance from the boundary layer where from the flow ceases to be laminar
(D) region near the boundary where viscous stress is also present
ed Q
4. The growth of the turbulent boundary layer thickness as compared to the laminar boundary layer takes place
B
ar rs

ep ea
(A) at a slower rate (B) at a faster rate

(C) at the same rate (D) at unpredictable rate
Pr Y
us
5. Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow where
the velocity of fluid is equal to (GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
io
ev
(A) Free stream velocity (B) 0.5 times the free stream velocity
(C) 0.9 times the free stream velocity (D) 0.99 times the free stream velocity
Pr
6. The energy correction difference for flow in circular pipe and flow between parallel plates under ideal conditions, would
be approximately (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) 0.50 (B) 0.45

(C) 0.40 (D) 0.35
7. Prandtl mixing length (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) is a universal constant (B) is zero at the pipe wall

(C) is independent of the shear stress (D) is independent of the radial distance from the pipe axis
Page 25 of 41
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
B
B
B
A
A
D
D
Pr
akshaypatel00037
ev
io
us
Pr Y
ep ea
ar rs
ed Q
B
74 y st
ue
holistic.academy
90 Ak io
05 sh ns
37 ay o
37 S f
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Page 26 of 41
Chapter-11 Flow over submerged and Turbulent flow
1. Surface roughness (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) hastens the transition of flow from laminar to turbulent

(B) retards the transition of flow from laminar to turbulent
(C) impedes the flow
(D) reduces the discharge
2. Stanton diagram is a (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) log-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number

(B) log-log plot of discharge against Reynolds number
(C) log-log plot of friction factor against Euler number
(D) log-log plot of discharge against Euler number
ir FM
3. In a supersonic flow, a diverging passage results in decrease of
37 S f
i. pressure
37 ay o
ii. density
iii. velocity (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
05 sh ns
90 Ak io
74 y st
ue
4. When compared to a streamlined body, a bluff body will have

ed Q
(A) More pressure drag and more friction drag (B) More pressure drag and less friction drag
B
ar rs
(C) Less pressure drag and more friction drag (D) Less pressure drag and less friction drag
ep ea
5. For turbulent flow in a smooth pipe, if the Reynolds number is 10,000, then what would be the approximate value of
friction factor for the pipe? (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
Pr Y
us
(A) 0.01 (B) 0.02

(C) 0.03 (D) 0.04
io
ev
6. The flow in channels is considered to be in transitional state if the Reynolds number is

Pr
(A) less than 500 (B) between 500 and 2000

(C) between 2000 and 4000 (D) greater than 4000
7. The gases are considered incompressible when Mach number is

(A) equal to 1.0 (B) equal to 0.5
(C) more than 0.3 (D) less than 0.2
8. Hot wire anemometer is used for measuring which of the following parameter
(A) Turbulence (B) Pressure
(C) Mean velocity (D) Discharge
9. Pressure drag results in (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) formation of wake (B) turbulence of the wake

(C) existence of stagnation point in front of a body (D) high Reynolds number Page 27 of 41
10. According to Nikuradse for turbulent flow in rough pipes, the distance (y' ) of irregularities from pipe wall is __ (Note:
k = height of protrusion) (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) 0.025 k (B) 0.03 k

(C) 0.25 k (D) 0.30 k
11. The head loss in turbulent flow in pipe varies (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) directly as the velocity (B) varies approximately as the square of the velocity
(C) varies inversely as the square of the velocity (D) varies inversely as the square of the diameter
12. Wake (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
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(A) is a region of high pressure (B) always occurs after a separation point
(C) is the principal cause of skin friction (D) always occurs when deformation drag predominates
37 S f
37 ay o
13. Effect of compressibility of fluid can be neglected if Mach number is (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
05 sh ns
(A) equal to 1 (B) greater than 1
90 Ak io
(C) less than 1 but greater than 0.4 74 y st (D) less than 0.4
14. A control Volume implies (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
ue
ed Q
(A) An Isolated system (B) A closed system

(C) A specified mass in fluid flow (D) A fixed region in space
B
ar rs
15. Drag force is a function of

ep ea
Pr Y
i. projected area of the body

ii. mass density of the fluid
us
iii. velocity of the body

io
The correct answer is (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)

ev
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (i) and (iii)

Pr
16. Pressure drag results to (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
(A) formation of wake (B) turbulence of the wake

(C) existence of stagnation point in front of a body (D) high Reynolds number
Page 28 of 41
1 A
2 A
3 B
4 B
5 C
6 B
7 D
8 A
9 A
10 B
11 B
12 B
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13 D
14 D
37 S f
15 D
37 ay o
16 A
05 sh ns
90 Ak io
74 y st
ue
ed Q
B
ar rs
ep ea
Pr Y
us
io
ev
Pr
Page 29 of 41
Chapter-12 Open channel flow
1. In open channel, maximum velocity occurs (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) at the surface (B) just below the surface

(C) at the mid-depth of flow (D) near the channel bottom
2. The best hydraulic cross section of an open channel is the one having the
(AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) least cost (B) minimum roughness coefficient
(C) maximum perimeter (D) maximum wetted perimeter
3. Tranquil flow always occur at the depth (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
A) equal to the mean hydraulic radius (B) equal to the surface roughness
(C) above the critical depth (D) below the specific depth
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4. The discharge through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is ___ times the diameter
37 S f
of circular channel. (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
37 ay o
(A) 0.34 (B) 0.67
05 sh ns
(C) 0.81 (D) 0.95
90 Ak io
5. A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 6 m and side slope of 1:1. The depth of flow is 2 m at a discharge of 24 m³/s.
74 y st
What would be the specific energy (take, g = 10 m/s²)?
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(A) 2.61 m (B) 1.00 m
ed Q
(C) 2.91 m (D) 2.11 m

B
ar rs
6. The sequent depth ratio of a hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel is 12. What would be the corresponding Froude
ep ea
number at the beginning of the jump? (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
Pr Y
(A) 4.42 (B) 8.84

us
(C) 3.26 (D) 9.54

io
7. If the Froude number of a hydraulic jump in a horizontal rectangular channel is 4.2, then the jump can be classified as
ev

Pr
(A) undular jump (B) oscillating jump

(C) weak jump (D) steady jump
8. If at a hydraulic jump, the depths at the two sides are 1 m and 2 m, then the head loss due to jump would be.
(AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
(A) 0.55 m (B) 1.25 m
(C) 1.50 m (D) None of the above
9. In most of the economical rectangular sections of a channel, depth is kept equal to

(A) One-fourth of the width (B) Three times the hydraulic radius
(C) Half the width (D) Hydraulic mean depth
10. The hydraulic jump always occurs from (AE IRRIGATION DEPT.ADVT NO. 37/2017-18)
(A) below critical depth to above critical depth (B) above critical depth to below critical depth
(C)akshaypatel00037 (D) above normal depth to below normal depth Page 30 of 41
below critical depth to above normal depth holistic.academy
11. The height of hydraulic jump is equal to the (AE IRRIGATION DEPT.ADVT NO. 37/2017-18)
(A) initial depth (B) conjugate depth

(C) difference in the alternating depth (D) difference in the conjugate depth
12. An irrigation canal has a steady discharge Q at a section where a cross regulation (gate) is provided for control purposes.
If the gate of the regulator, which is normally fully open, is suddenly lowered down to a half open position then a rapidly
varied unsteady flow results.In such a case, it would take the form of a
(A) +ve surge moving u/s and a –ve surge moving d/s (B) +ve surge moving d/s and a –ve surge moving u/s
(C) +ve surge moving u/s and a +ve surge moving d/s (D) –ve surge moving u/s and a –ve surge moving d/s
13. Froude’s number is the ratio of
ir FM
(A) Inertia force to viscous force (B) Inertia force to gravity force
37 S f
(C) Pressure force to inertia force (D) Viscous force to inertia force
37 ay o
05 sh ns
14. In open channel flow, critical flow occurs at constant discharge when
90 Ak io
74 y st
(A) specific energy is 1 m (B) specific energy is minimum
(C) the bed gradient is 1% (D) depth is minimum
ue
ed Q
15. In mild slope channel with uniform flow, the HGL

B
ar rs
(A) coincides with the bed (B) is above the free surface
(C) coincides with the free surface (D) is below the free surface
ep ea
Pr Y
16. For a hydraulically efficient rectangular open channel section, the width to depth ration is
us
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0

io
(C) 1.33 (D) 2.0

ev
17. Hydraulic jump occurs when flow changes from

Pr

(A) Super-critical to sub-critical (B) Sub-critical to super-critical
(C) Critical to turbulent (D) Laminar to turbulent
18. Maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place when depth of flow is equal to
(A) 0.95 times the diameter (B) 0.81 times the diameter
(C) 0.5 times the diameter (D) 0.3 times the diameter
19. The flow in open channel is laminar if the Reynold number is

(A) equal to 2000 (B) between 500 – 2000

(C) less than 500 (D) more than 4000
Page 31 of 41
20. The most economical section of a rectangular section is one which has hydraulic radius equal to
(A) one-third the depth of flow (B) half the depth of flow
(C) two-third the depth of flow (D) depth of flow
21. If the Froude number of a hydraulic jump is 2.0, the jump can be classified as
(A) Undular jump (B) Weak Jump
(C) Oscillating jump (D) Steady jump
22. Many empirical formulae are being used for estimating Manning’s coefficient ‘n’ in natural channels. According to
Strickler’s formula, ‘n’ is proportional to __.
(Note: d50 = particle size in which 50 percent of the bed material is finer)
ir FM
(A) [d50]^1/2 (B) [d50]^1/6
(C) [d50]^1/3 (D) [d50]^1/5
37 S f
37 ay o
23. The Froude number of a hydraulic jump is 10. The jump can be classified as (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
05 sh ns
(A) Undular Jump (B) Weak Jump
90 Ak io
(C) Oscillating Jump 74 y st (D) Choppy Jump
24. A 10 m wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 2(2)^1/2 m²/s/m under critical condition. Using (g)^1/3 = 2.15,
ue
the specific energy would be (GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)

ed Q
(A) 1.000 m (B) 1.837 m

B
ar rs
(C) 1.395 m (D) 0.885 m

ep ea
25. If the width of a rectangular channel is twice its depth of flow, then the depth of the flow ‘y’ varies with discharge ‘q’ as
Pr Y
(consider all parameters constant in Manning’s equation) (AE GWSSB ADVT No.1)
(A) 𝑞 0.125 (B) 𝑞 0.375 (C) 𝑞 0.475 (D) none of these
us
io
26.When Froude's number is equal to unity, the flow in an open channel is called:
ev
(JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)

(A) Tranquil flow (B) Sooting flow (C) Critical flow (D) Streaming flow
Pr
27.The most economical section for a given cross sectional area of a channel, slope of the bed and a resistance Co-efficients
one which has (JE CIVIL PGVCL 2022)
(A) Wetted Perimeter is minimum (B) Discharge is maximum

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D)Wetted perimeter is maximum
28. Hydraulic jump is used for (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) increasing the depth of flow (B) reducing the energy of flow
(C) decreasing the velocity of flow (D) reducing turbulence
29. If the Froude number is less than one, then (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) the depth of flow will be less than the critical depth (B) the depth of flow will be more than the critical depth
(C) the discharge would be maximum (D) the specific energy would be minimum
Page 32 of 41
30. The seepage pressure is proportional to (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
(A) Hydraulic Gradient (B) Unit weight of water

(C) Length of Specimen (D) All of the above
31. A rectangular channel section will be the most economical section when hydraulic radius is
(A) equal to depth of flow (B) equal to twice the depth of flow
(C) equal to half the depth of flow (D) none of the above
32. The height of hydraulic jump is equal to (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
(A) initial depth (B) sequent depth

(C) difference in conjugate depths (D) difference in alternating depths
33. When Froude’s number is equal to unity, the flow in an open channel is called
ir FM
(A) Critical Flow (B) Sub critical flow
37 S f
(C) Super critical flow (D) None of the above
37 ay o
05 sh ns
34. A hydraulic jump involves (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
90 Ak io
(A) sub critical flow (B) super critical flow
74 y st
(C) critical flow (D) all of the above
ue
35. Low head turbines are (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
ed Q
(A) axial flow (B) radial flow

B
ar rs
(C) tangential flow (D) mixed flow

ep ea
36. For open channel flow best hydraulic section is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
Pr Y
(A) circular (B) semi-circular

us
(C) trapezoidal (D) rectangular

io
ev
Pr
Page 33 of 41
1 B
2 D
3 C
4 D
5 D
6 B
7 B
8 D
9 C
10 A
11 D
12 A
ir FM
13 B
14 B
37 S f
15 C
37 ay o
16 D
05 sh ns
17 A
90 Ak io
18 A
19 C
74 y st
20 B
ue
21 B
22 B
ed Q
23 D
B
ar rs
24 C
ep ea
25 B
25 B
Pr Y
26 C
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27 C
io
28 B
29 B
ev
30 D
Pr
31 C
32 C
33 A
34 D
35 A
36 B
Page 34 of 41
Chapter-13 Hydraulic Machines
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding cavitation in a pump?
i. When cavitation takes place, air bubbles are created at low pressure.
ii. As the liquid passes from the suction side of the impeller to the delivery side, the bubbles
implode and create shockwaves that hit the impeller and create pump vibration which results in its mechanical damage
(AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
2. The range of the Specific Speed of Francis turbine is (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
(A) 10 – 35 rpm (B) 35 – 60 rpm

(C) 60 – 300 rpm (D) 300 – 1000 rpm
ir FM
3. A surge tank is provided in a hydro power scheme to
37 S f
i. reduce pressure forces during the acceleration of the large water masses
37 ay o
ii. provide additional storage close to the penstock (AE GMC ADVT NO. 86/2020-21)
05 sh ns
90 Ak io
74 y st
4. Braking jet in an impulse turbine is used to (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
ue
ed Q
(A) break the jet of water. (B) bring the runner to rest in a short time.
(C) change the direction of the runner. (D) change the direction of the flow
B
ar rs
ep ea
5. In an outward flow reaction turbine, (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)

Pr Y
(A) The water flows parallel to the axis of wheel.

(B) The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel.
us
(C) The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards at the centre of the wheel.
io
(D) The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial.

ev
6. A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 m while running at 200 r.p.m and discharging 2500 litres of water
Pr
per second. The unit power of the wheel is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
(A) 0.25 kW (B) 0.75 kW

(C) 1.75 kW (D) 3.75 kW
7. Which of the following statement is wrong? (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
(A) The reaction turbines are used for low head and high discharge.
(B) The angle of taper on draft tube is less than 8°
(C) An impulse turbine is generally fitted slightly above the tail race.
(D) A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine.
8. A turbine is called as a ‘Reaction Turbine’ if at the inlet of turbine the water possesses
(A) Kinetic energy (B) Pressure energy
(C) Kinetic energy and Pressure energy (D) Kinetic energy and Potential energy
Page 35 of 41
9. High lift multi-stage centrifugal pumps work against a head of
(A) <15 m (B) 15 – 20 m
(C) 20 – 40 m (D) >40 m
10. If ‘V1’ is the velocity of jet at inlet and ‘u’ is the Tangential velocity of vane, for maximum efficiency of Pelton Wheel
the condition is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
(A) u = V1/ 4 (B) u = V1/ 2

(C) u = V1 (D) 2u = V1
11. If the overall efficiency of a Pelton Turbine is 65% and its Mechanical efficiency is 80%, then its Hydraulic efficiency
would be? (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 32/2019-20)
(A) 81.25% (B) 55.25%
ir FM
(C) 75.25% (D) 85.25%
37 S f
12. In Sardar Sarovar dam, around 80% of the total power is generated using
37 ay o
(A) Francis Turbine (B) Kaplan Turbine
05 sh ns
(C) Pelton Turbine (D) Gravity Turbine
90 Ak io
13. For a single acting reciprocating pump, if theoretical and actual discharges are 5.6 liters/second and 4.6 liters/second
74 y st
respectively, then slip for pump would approximately be (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
ue
(A) 14.3% (B) 9.9%

ed Q
(C) 17.8% (D) None of the above

B
ar rs
14. Specific speed of a turbine is defined as the speed of a unit of such a size that it
ep ea

(A) delivers unit discharge at unit head (B) delivers unit discharge at unit power
Pr Y
(C) produces unit power for unit head (D) produces unit power from unit discharge
us
15. The specific speed value for a turbine is the speed of a geometrically similar turbine which would
io

ev
(A) Deliver unit discharge at unit head (B) Deliver unit discharge at unit power
(C) Deliver unit power at unit discharge (D) Produce unit power under unit head
Pr
16. The specific speed of a turbine is defined as the speed of a unit of such a size that it
(A) delivers unit discharge at the unit head (B) delivers unit discharge at the unit power
(C) produces unit power for unit head (D) none of these
17. Two identical pumps operating in parallel (AE IRRIGATION DEPT (Special Drive). ADVT NO. 40/2017-18)
(A) boosts the discharge (B) boosts the head

(C) boosts both the discharge and head (D) delivers same discharge and head that of single pump
18. In impulse turbine the total energy at inlet is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT (Special Drive). ADVT NO. 40/2017-18)
(A) pressure energy and kinetic energy (B) pressure energy

(C) kinetic energy (D) mechanical energy
Page 36 of 41
19. Two identical pumps, each capable of delivering 0.2 cumec, against a head of 30 m, are connected in parallel. The
resulting discharge will be (GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)
(A) 0.4 cumec against a head of 30 m (B) 0.4 cumec against a head of 60 m
(C) 0.2 cumec against a head of 30 m (D) 0.2 cumec against a head of 60 m
20. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of the (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
(A) power developed by the runner of a turbine to the power supplied by the water at the inlet of the turbine
(B) power at the shaft of the turbine to the power developed by the runner
(C) volume of water actually striking the runner to the volume of water supplied to the turbine
(D) power available at the shaft of the turbine to the power supplied by the water at the inlet of the turbine
21. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?
ir FM
(i) A turbine is called impulse turbine if at the inlet of the turbine total energy is only kinetic energy
(ii) A turbine is called reaction turbine if at the inlet of the turbine the total energy is kinetic energy and pressure energy
37 S f
(iii) The inward flow reaction turbine having radial discharge at outlet is known as Kaplan turbine
37 ay o
05 sh ns
(A) Only (i) (B) Only (iii)
90 Ak io
(C) (i) and (ii) (D) (ii) and (iii)
74 y st
22. The specific speed for a turbine is the speed of a geometrically similar turbine which would
ue

(A) produce unit power (one kilowatt) under unit head (one meter).
ed Q
(B) produce unit discharge (1 litre/sec) under unit head (one meter)
(C) produce unit discharge (1 litre/sec) with unit power (one kilowatt)
B
ar rs
(D) produce unit head (one meter) with unit power (one kilowatt)
ep ea
23. Governing of a turbine means (GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)
Pr Y
us
(A) the head is kept constant under all conditions of working

(B) the speed is kept constant under all conditions of working
io
(C) the discharge is kept constant under all conditions of working

ev
(D) the frictional loss is kept constant under all conditions of working
Pr
24. Which of the following pump is suitable for small discharge and high head?
(A) Centrifugal pump (B) Reciprocating pump
(C) Mixed flow pump (D) Axial flow pump
25. Which one of the following is related to ‘forebays’ in a hydropower plant?

(A) It reduces the distance between the turbine and free surface
(B) It helps in absorbing the sudden pressure rise
(C) It helps in dissipating the energy
(D) It stores temporarily the water rejected by plant for adjusting electrical load
26. ‘Fourneyron’ is a / an (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) Axial flow turbine (B) Tangential flow turbine

(C) Mixed flow turbine (D) Outward radial flow turbine
Page 37 of 41
27. In reciprocating pumps, the equation for ‘acceleration head’ is best valid for (Note: θ = angle made by turning of crank)
(A) 90° ≤ θ ≤ 180° (B) 0 ≤ θ ≤ 90°
(C) θ ≥180° (D) 0 ≤ θ ≤ 180°
28. What is the frequency of a 12 pole 400 rpm alternator? (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
(A) 40 Hz (B) 50 Hz
(C) 60 Hz (D) 80 Hz
29. The function(s) of air-foil stay ring of fixed vanes in large reaction turbines is/are
(i) to direct water from guide vanes to casing.

(ii) to transfer the weight of non-rotating parts of turbine to the power house. (GES GWSSB ADVT NO. 41/2020-21)
ir FM
37 S f
37 ay o
30. Water is supplied to a height of 3.2 m at the rate of 36 liters per second to a hydraulic ram which delivers 2 liters per
05 sh ns
second to a height of 32 m above the ram. What would be the Rankine’s efficiency?
90 Ak io
(A) 42% (B) 50%
74 y st
(C) 54% (D) 63%
ue
31. A hydraulic turbine develops a power of 104 metric hp while running at a speed of 100 rpm, under a head of 81 m its
ed Q
specifi speed is (GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)

B
ar rs
(A) 56 (B) 41
ep ea
(C) 47 (D) None of the above

Pr Y
32. The maximum permissible suction lift for centrifugal pump in practice is
us

(A) 8 m (B) 10 m
io
(C) 12 m (D) 14 m
ev
33. Before manufacturing the large sized centrifugal pumps, tests are conducted on the models and performance of the
Pr
prototypes is predicted. If the speed ratio and diameter ratio between model and prototype is respectively 2 : 3 and 1 : 2, then
to perform complete similarity, the respective pump-power ratio would be
(A) 4/27 (B) 1/32
(C) 1/108 (D) 3/216
34. The allowable NPSH for a pump provided by the manufacturer for a flo of 0.065 m³/s is 3.8 m.The temperature of water
is 27°C (vapour pressure head absolute = 0.45 m), atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa absolute, and the head loss from the
reservoir to pump is 0.4 N-m/N. The maximum height of the pump above the suction reservoir is (g = 10 m/s²)
(A) 12.95 m (B) 11.75 m
(C) 5.35 m (D) 5.80 m
35.In turbines, Gross head indicates (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)
(A) The product of head and tail race levels (B) The difference in head and tail race levels
Page 38 of 41
(C) The addition of head and tail race levels (D) The ratio of head and tail race levels
36.The type of casing used in the single stage centrifugal pump, is (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)
(A) Volute (B) Diffuser

(C) Vortex chamber (D) Draft tube
37. Francis turbine is (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) an impulse turbine (B) an inward flow reaction turbine

(C) a tangential flow turbine (D) an axial flow turbine
38. Reciprocating pumps are suitable for (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)
(A) low discharge and high head (B) high discharge and low head
(C) high discharge and high head (D) low discharge and low head
ir FM
39. In an impulse turbine (AE GMB DEPT. ADVT NO. 19/2021-22)
37 S f
37 ay o
(A) always operates submerged
(B) makes use of a draft tube
05 sh ns
(C) all the available energy of water is converted to kinetic energy
90 Ak io
(D) converts pressure head into velocity throughout the vanes
74 y st
40. A Pelton wheel is (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO. 15/2021-22)
ue
(A) Tangential flow impulse turbine (B) Inward radial flow reaction turbine
ed Q
(C) Axial flow turbine (D) None of the above

B
ar rs
ep ea
Pr Y
us
io
ev
Pr
Page 39 of 41
1 C
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 C
7 D
8 C
9 D
10 B
11 A
12 A
ir FM
13 C
14 C
37 S f
15 D
37 ay o
16 C
17 A
05 sh ns
18 C
90 Ak io
19 A 74 y st
20 D
21 B
ue
22 A
ed Q
23 B
B
ar rs
24 B
25 D
ep ea
26 D
Pr Y
27 D
us
28 A
29 B
io
30 B
ev
31 B
32 A
Pr
33 C
34 C
35 B
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 A
Page 40 of 41
Chapter-14 Notches, weir and Mouthpiece
1. The coefficient of discharge for an external mouthpiece depends upon
(A) Velocity of liquid (B) Pressure of liquid
(C) Area of mouthpiece (D) Length of mouthpiece
2. In a free nappe, (AE IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.120/2020-21)
(A) The pressure below the nappe is atmospheric. (B) The pressure below the nappe is negative.
(C) The pressure above the nappe is atmospheric. (D) The pressure above the nappe is negative.
3. For a broad-crested weir, if discharge is maximum for available head of 24 m, then what would be the critical depth of
weir? (AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)
ir FM
(A) 8 m (B) 12 m
(C) 16 m (D) 24 m
37 S f
37 ay o
4. If relationship between discharge and head for a measuring equipment is given by Q = kH^7/2, and error in the head
05 sh ns
measurement is 2.5%; then the error in discharge measurement would be
90 Ak io
(A) 9.25% (B) 7.50%
74 y st
(C) 4.75% (D) 8.75%
ue
5. The coefficient of discharge for an external mouthpiece depends upon

ed Q

(A) Velocity of liquid (B) Pressure of liquid
B
ar rs
(C) Area of mouthpiece (D) Length of mouthpiece

ep ea
6. For maximum discharge over a triangular notch, the angle of the notch should be
Pr Y

(A) 30° (B) 60°
us
(C) 90° (D) 120°

io
7. The discharge through a v-notch varies with the depth of water H as

ev

Pr
(A) H^1/2 (B) H^–1/2

(C) H^5/2 (D) H^3/2
1 D
2 A
3 C
4 D
5 D
6 C
7 C
Page 41 of 41

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akshaypatel00037 holistic.

6. Stoke is the unit of

AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19

8. Choose the best option for the Newtonian fluid

9. An ideal fluid is one which is

(A) Non-Newtonian (B) Dilatent

14.An example for Non-Newtonian fluid is (JE CIVIL GETCO 2022)

(A) Kerosene (B) Mud flows

(A) surface tension (B) viscosity

(C) kinetic viscosity (D) dynamic viscosity

(A) The Pressure gradient (B) The rate of Shear strain

(C) is independent (D) none of the above

(A) gm/cm-sec² (B) dyne-sec/cm²

(A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian

3. At 100°C of temperature, 3.5 atm vapour pressure of water is equivalent to

4. Bourdon gauge measures (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19)

(A) Millibar (B) Mm of Hg (C) N / mm² (D) Kgf / cm²

(GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)

(A) water vapour content of air (B) water content of soil

(C) capillary potential of soil water (D) specific gravity of a liquid

(A) low pressure (B) moderate pressure

(A) Centre of pressure (B) Meta centre

(C) Total pressure (D) None are the given

2. A body floating in a liquid is said to be in neutral equilibrium, if its metacentre

(C) centroid of the horizontal projection of the body

(D) centre of gravity of any submerged body

(GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)

(C) centre of pressure (D) metacentre

(GES R&B DEPT ADVT NO. 113/2018-19)

(A) stable equilibrium (B) unstable equilibrium

7. Stokes law deals with (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)

(A) settling of fine particles (B) settling of coarse particles

8. The metacentric height is the distance between the

( AE R&B DEPT. ADVT NO. 79/2018-19)

7. A velocity potential exists (AE IRRIGATION DEPT. ADVT NO. 38/2018-19)

(A) Whenever the real fluid flow exists

(B) When the flow is real and rotational

(D) When the flow satisfies the equation of continuity

(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)

(A) Circulation is zero (B) The particles go in a circular motion

(A) steady flow (B) laminar flow

6. Bernoulli's theorem deals with the law of conservation of

7. Consider the following parameters related to fluid flow:

(ii) Velocity potential

Which of these parameters exit both in rotational and irrotational flows

(GES R&B AND IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT. NO. 39/2017-18)

8. Which of the following pair is incorrectly matched

(A) proportional to D² (B) proportional to D³

14. Which of the following statements are true for a Pitot-tube?

(GES IRRIGATION DEPT ADVT NO.71/2020-21)

(A) 2𝛑𝑼𝒂 (B) 𝛑𝑼 𝒄 (C) 𝛑𝑼𝟎 (D) 2𝛑𝑼 𝒄

(A) Steady flow (B) Uniform flow

(A)Linear deformation (B)Angular deformation

22. A free vortex (DEE GMC ADVT NO. 38/2021-22)

(A) Inviscid flow (B) Steady flow

(C) Two-Dimensional flow (D) Uniform flow

(A) pressure (B) velocity

(C) volume (D) volume rate of flow

i. the ratio of inertial force to Elastic force in a flow

(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)