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CS323 - SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Unit 1: Multiple Choice Questions


Sr.No MCQs
What is the primary focus of the Waterfall model in software development?
a) Flexibility
b) Iterative progress
c) Sequential phases
1. d) Continuous testing

Which software development model is known for its flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements?
a) Waterfall model
b) Agile process model
c) Spiral model
2. d) Prototype model

In the Iterative development model, which approach is used for making progress?
a) Sequential
b) Incremental
c) Parallel
3. d) Random

What is the primary characteristic of the Prototype model?


a) Linear development
b) Quick feedback
c) Heavy documentation
4. d) Minimal user involvement

Which model involves the development of a partial implementation of the system to gather user feedback?
a) Spiral model
b) Time Boxing model
c) Rational Unified Process model
5. d) Incremental Model

What is the main advantage of the Spiral model?


a) Quick delivery
b) Strict control
c) Risk management
6.
d) Minimal testing
Which model emphasizes the use of time constraints for project development?
a) Time Boxing model
b) Agile process model
c) Waterfall model
7. d) Spiral model

What is a characteristic of the Rational Unified Process (RUP) model?


a) Heavy documentation
b) Minimal planning
c) Short development cycles
8. d) Lack of iterations

In the Agile process model, what is the preferred mode of communication?


a) Comprehensive documentation
b) Face-to-face communication
c) Formal reports
9. d) Emails

Which model involves the development of small, functional parts of the system in each iteration?
a) Spiral model
b) Incremental model
c) Waterfall model
10. d) Time Boxing model

What is a key characteristic of the Waterfall model?


a) Flexibility in phases
b) Iterative development
c) Continuous testing
11. d) Parallel execution

Which model is known for its emphasis on customer involvement throughout the development process?
a) Spiral model
b) Time Boxing model
c) Agile process model
12. d) Prototype model

What does the term "Spiral" in the Spiral model represent?


13. a) Linear progression
b) Continuous improvement
c) Iterative development
d) Time constraints
Which model focuses on breaking down the project into fixed-length iterations?
a) Incremental model
b) Agile process model
c) Waterfall model
d) Time Boxing model

14.

What is a disadvantage of the Waterfall model?


a) Slow feedback
b) Lack of documentation
c) Difficulty in managing risks
d) Parallel development

15.

Which model is best suited for large and complex projects with changing requirements?
a) Waterfall model
b) Spiral model
c) Prototype model
d) Incremental model
16.

In the Rational Unified Process (RUP) model, what is the focus during the inception phase?
a) Heavy coding
b) Detailed design
c) Requirements gathering
d) User acceptance testing
17.

What is a key characteristic of the Prototype model?


a) Minimal user involvement
b) Heavy documentation
c) Sequential development
d) Quick user feedback

18.

What is the primary advantage of the Incremental model?


a) Quick delivery
b) Risk management
c) Flexibility in phases
19. d) Continuous testing
Which model involves the development of the entire system in a single, sequential flow?
a) Incremental model
b) Spiral model
c) Waterfall model
d) Agile process model
20.

What is a characteristic of the Agile process model?


21. a) Heavy documentation
b) Minimal customer involvement
c) Emphasis on comprehensive planning
d) Adaptive to changing requirements

Answers of Unit-1 MCQs

1 C 11 C 21 D
2 B 12 C
3 B 13 B
4 B 14 B
5 D 15 A
6 C 16 B
7 A 17 C
8 A 18 D
9 B 19 A
10 B 20 C
Unit 2: Multiple Choice Questions
Sr.No MCQs
What does SRS stand for in software development?
a) Systematic Requirement Specification
b) Software Requirement Specification
1. c) Systematic Requirement System
d) Software Requirement System

What is the primary purpose of a Software Requirement Specification (SRS)?


a) Project scheduling
b) Code implementation
2. c) Design aesthetics
d) Documenting system requirements

What is a characteristic of a good Software Requirement Specification (SRS)?


a) Ambiguity
b) Incompleteness
3. c) Consistency
d) Redundancy

What is the significance of the Requirements Process in software development?


a) Determines project cost
b) Defines user interface
4. c) Captures and manages user needs
d) Schedules project meetings

What is the primary focus of Requirements Specification?


a) Code optimization
b) User interface design
5. c) Documenting user needs
d) Project testing
What is a characteristic of a good Functional Specification?
a) Ambiguity
6. b) Redundancy
c) Lack of details
d) Use of Use Cases

What is the purpose of Use Cases in Functional Specification?


a) Documenting project schedule
b) Describing system architecture
7. c) Capturing system behavior
d) Identifying coding languages

Which diagram is commonly used to represent the flow of data within a system?
a) Use Case Diagram
b) Entity Relationship Diagram
8. c) Data Flow Diagram
d) Class Diagram

What is the main focus of an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)?


a) System behavior
b) Data flow
9. c) System architecture
d) Database relationships

In the context of software development, what does SRS stand for?


a) Software Requirement Specification
b) Systematic Requirement Specification
10. c) Systematic Requirement System
d) Software Requirement System

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good SRS?


a) Ambiguity
b) Redundancy
11. c) Consistency
d) Incompleteness

What is the primary purpose of the Requirement Process?


a) Documenting design aesthetics
b) Managing project schedule
12. c) Capturing and managing user needs
d) Implementing code

What is the primary focus of Requirements Specification?


a) Code optimization
13. b) User interface design
c) Documenting user needs
d) Project testing
What is a characteristic of a good Functional Specification?
a) Ambiguity
b) Redundancy
14. c) Lack of details
d) Use of Use Cases

What is the purpose of Use Cases in Functional Specification?


a) Documenting project schedule
b) Describing system architecture
15. c) Capturing system behavior
d) Identifying coding languages

Which diagram is commonly used to represent the flow of data within a system?
a) Use Case Diagram
b) Entity Relationship Diagram
16. c) Data Flow Diagram
d) Class Diagram

What is the main focus of an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)?


a) System behavior
b) Data flow
17 c) System architecture
d) Database relationships

What is the significance of the Requirements Process in software development?


a) Determines project cost
b) Defines user interface
18 c) Captures and manages user needs
d) Schedules project meetings

What is the primary purpose of Requirements Specification?


a) Code optimization
b) User interface design
19 c) Documenting user needs
d) Project testing

What is a characteristic of a good Functional Specification?


a) Ambiguity
b) Redundancy
c) Lack of details
d) Use of Use Cases
20
What is the purpose of Use Cases in Functional Specification?
a) Documenting project schedule
21 b) Describing system architecture
c) Capturing system behavior
d) Identifying coding languages
Answers of Unit-2 MCQs

1 B 11 C 21 C
2 D 12 C
3 C 13 C
4 C 14 D
5 C 15 C
6 D 16 C
7 C 17 D
8 C 18 C
9 D 19 C
10 A 20 D
Unit 3: Multiple Choice Questions
Sr.No MCQs
What is the role of software architecture in the development process?
a) Writing code
1. b) Defining requirements
c) Structuring the system
d) Managing project schedule
What does the Component & Connector view in software architecture focus on?
a) User interface design
b) System structure and interactions
2. c) Project scheduling
d) Code implementation

Which architecture style is associated with the Component & Connector view?
a) Layered architecture
b) Client-server architecture
3. c) Event-driven architecture
d) Pipe and filter architecture

What is the primary purpose of documenting architecture design?


a) Managing project meetings
b) Defining user requirements
4. c) Communicating design decisions
d) Writing code

What are design principles in software design?


a) High-level requirements
5. b) Fundamental guidelines for design decisions
c) Project schedule
d) Code implementation details
What is conceptual design in the context of software design?
a) Writing code
b) Detailed design planning
6. c) High-level design exploration
d) Project scheduling

What is the Open Closed Principle in design?


a) System must be open for extension but closed for modification
7. b) System must be closed for extension but open for modification
c) No extensions or modifications allowed
d) Open only for specific modifications
What is cohesion in software design?
a) Measure of how closely related the components of a module are
b) Measure of how loosely related the components of a module are
8. c) Measure of project cost
d) Measure of system scalability

What does the Open Closed Principle state?


a) System must be open for any modification
b) System must be closed for any modification
9. c) System must be open for specific modifications
d) System must be closed for specific modifications

What is function-oriented design?


a) Design based on system components
b) Design based on user requirements
10. c) Design based on project schedule
d) Design based on coding languages

What is object-oriented design?


a) Design based on system components
b) Design based on user requirements
11. c) Design based on project schedule
d) Design based on coding languages

What is high-level design?


a) Detailed planning of system components
b) Exploration of high-level system structure
12. c) Code implementation
d) Project scheduling

What is detailed design in the software development process?


a) Writing code
b) Exploration of high-level system structure
13. c) Project scheduling
d) Detailed planning of system components

What is verification in the context of software design?


a) Managing project meetings
b) Ensuring that the design meets specified requirements
14. c) Detailed planning of system components
d) Exploration of high-level system structure

What are metrics in software design?


a) Detailed planning of system components
15. b) Quantitative measures used to evaluate the quality of a design
c) Project scheduling
d) Exploration of high-level system structure
16. What is the primary role of software architecture in the development process?
a) Writing code
b) Defining requirements
c) Structuring the system
d) Managing project schedule

17. What does the Component & Connector view in software architecture focus on?
a) User interface design
b) System structure and interactions
c) Project scheduling
d) Code implementation

18. Which architecture style is associated with the Component & Connector view?
a) Layered architecture
b) Client-server architecture
c) Event-driven architecture
d) Pipe and filter architecture

19. What is the primary purpose of documenting architecture design?


a) Managing project meetings
b) Defining user requirements
c) Communicating design decisions
d) Writing code

20. What are design principles in software design?


a) High-level requirements
b) Fundamental guidelines for design decisions
c) Project schedule
d) Code implementation details

Answers of Unit-3 MCQs

1 C 11 A
2 B 12 B
3 B 13 A
4 C 14 B
5 B 15 B
6 C 16 C
7 A 17 B
8 A 18 B
9 A 19 C
10 B 20 B
Unit 4: Multiple Choice Questions

Sr.No MCQs

What is the primary goal of testing in software development?


a) Writing code
b) Debugging
1. c) Ensuring quality
d) Project scheduling

Which type of testing focuses on the internal logic of the software code?
a) Black-box testing
b) White-box testing
2. c) System testing
d) User satisfaction testing

What is Black-Box Testing?


3. a) Testing internal code logic
b) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
c) Debugging
d) Testing system integration

What is the primary purpose of Unit Testing?


4 a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Testing the entire system
c) Ensuring user satisfaction
d) Writing code

What is System Testing?


5 a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Testing the entire system as a whole
c) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
d) User satisfaction testing

What does White-Box Testing focus on?


6 a) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
b) Testing internal code logic
c) Testing the entire system as a whole
d) User satisfaction testing
What is the primary objective of Functional Testing?
a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
7. c) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
d) Debugging

What is the focus of Object-Oriented Software Testing methods?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
8. c) Testing the internal logic of the software code
d) User satisfaction testing

What is User Satisfaction Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
9. c) Ensuring user satisfaction with the software
d) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code

What type of testing involves examining the system from a user's perspective?
a) Unit testing
10. b) System testing
c) Black-box testing
d) White-box testing

Which testing method is concerned with the design and implementation of software components?
a) Black-box testing
b) White-box testing
11. c) Unit testing
d) System testing

What is the primary purpose of Unit Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Testing the entire system
12. c) Ensuring user satisfaction
d) Writing code

What is the focus of System Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Testing the entire system as a whole
13. c) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
d) User satisfaction testing

What does White-Box Testing focus on?


a) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
b) Testing internal code logic
14. c) Testing the entire system as a whole
d) User satisfaction testing

15. What is the primary objective of Functional Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
c) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal code
d) Debugging
What is the focus of Object-Oriented Software Testing methods?
a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
16. c) Testing the internal logic of the software code
d) User satisfaction testing

What is User Satisfaction Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Verifying the system functions as expected
17. c) Ensuring user satisfaction with the software
d) Testing external behavior without knowledge of internal co

What type of testing involves examining the system from a user's perspective?
a) Unit testing
b) System testing
c) Black-box testing
18. d) White-box testing

Which testing method is concerned with the design and implementation of software components?
a) Black-box testing
b) White-box testing
c) Unit testing
19. d) System testing

What is the primary purpose of Unit Testing?


a) Testing individual components in isolation
b) Testing the entire system
c) Ensuring user satisfaction
20. d) Writing code

Answers of Unit-4 MCQs

1 C 11 B
2 B 12 A
3 B 13 B
4 A 14 B
5 B 15 B
6 B 16 C
7 B 17 C
8 C 18 C
9 C 19 B
10 C 20 A
Unit 5: Multiple Choice Questions
Sr.No MCQs
What is the primary goal of the Project Management process?
1. a) Writing code
b) Ensuring quality
c) Managing project schedule and resources
d) Debugging
What is the purpose of the Inspection and Audit Process?
a) Writing code
b) Ensuring quality through review and evaluation
c) Managing project schedule and resources
2. d) Debugging

What does Software Configuration Management process primarily focus on?


a) Debugging
b) Managing project schedule and resources
c) Controlling and tracking changes in the software
3. d) Ensuring quality

What is Effort Estimation in project management?


a) Identifying project risks
b) Estimating the amount of work required for project tasks
c) Managing project schedule and resources
d) Ensuring quality
4.

What does Project Schedule and Staffing involve?


a) Debugging
5. b) Managing project schedule, resource allocation, and team staffing
c) Ensuring quality through reviews
d) Writing code

What is Quality Planning in project management?


a) Writing code
b) Ensuring quality through reviews and evaluations
c) Managing project schedule and resources
6. d) Debugging

What are the key concepts in Quality Planning?


a) Project risks
7. b) Coding languages
c) Quality metrics and standards
d) Project schedule
What is the focus of Qualitative Quality Management Planning?
a) Quantitative analysis of quality metrics
b) Identifying and managing quality risks
c) Coding languages
8. d) Project scheduling

What does CMM in CMM project management process stand for?


a) Coding Metrics Model
b) Capability Maturity Model
c) Coding Management Module
9. d) Configuration Management Model

What is the purpose of Risk Management Planning?


a) Writing code
b) Identifying, assessing, and managing project risks
c) Ensuring quality through reviews
10. d) Managing project schedule

What does the Project Monitoring Plan involve?


a) Debugging
b) Monitoring and controlling project progress and performance
c) Ensuring quality through reviews
11. d) Writing code

What is Detailed Scheduling in project management?


a) Writing code
12. b) Planning and scheduling detailed project tasks
c) Ensuring quality through reviews
d) Debugging

What is the primary goal of the Project Management process?


a) Writing code
13. b) Ensuring quality
c) Managing project schedule and resources
d) Debugging

What is the purpose of the Inspection and Audit Process?


a) Writing code
b) Ensuring quality through review and evaluation
c) Managing project schedule and resources
14. d) Debugging

15. What does Software Configuration Management process primarily focus on?
a) Debugging
b) Managing project schedule and resources
c) Controlling and tracking changes in the software
d) Ensuring quality
What is Effort Estimation in project management?
a) Identifying project risks
16. b) Estimating the amount of work required for project tasks
c) Managing project schedule and resources
d) Ensuring quality

What does Project Schedule and Staffing involve?


a) Debugging
b) Managing project schedule, resource allocation, and team staffing
c) Ensuring quality through reviews
17. d) Writing code

What is Quality Planning in project management?


a) Writing code
b) Ensuring quality through reviews and evaluations
c) Managing project schedule and resources
18.
d) Debugging

What are the key concepts in Quality Planning?


a) Project risks
b) Coding languages
c) Quality metrics and standards
19. d) Project schedule

What is the focus of Qualitative Quality Management Planning?


a) Quantitative analysis of quality metrics
b) Identifying and managing quality risks
c) Coding languages
20. d) Project scheduling

Answers of Unit-5 MCQs

1 C 11 B
2 B 12 B
3 C 13 C
4 B 14 B
5 B 15 C
6 B 16 B
7 C 17 B
8 B 18 B
9 B 19 C
10 B 20 B
Unit 6: Multiple Choice Questions
Sr.No MCQs
What does APM stand for in project management?
a) Agile Project Management
b) Advanced Project Modeling
c) Adaptive Process Management
1 d) Application Performance Monitoring

In project management, what is the primary focus of Implementation?


a) Writing code
b) Executing the project plan
c) Defining project requirements
2 d) Project scheduling

Which life cycle is characterized by repeating cycles of planning, executing, and evaluating?
a) Iterative Project Management Life Cycle
b) Adaptive Project Management Life Cycle
c) Waterfall Project Management Life Cycle
3 d) Incremental Project Management Life Cycle

What distinguishes Adaptive Project Management from other approaches?


a) It follows a fixed plan
b) It emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness to change
c) It has a linear project life cycle
4 d) It requires extensive documentation

What is the APM toolkit used for in project management?


a) Writing code
b) Executing project plans
5 c) Adaptive and integrating project management tools
d) Project scheduling

What does the Science of Scrum focus on?


a) Detailed project planning
b) Incremental project development
c) Team collaboration and iterative progress
6 d) Traditional project management methodologies

What is a key responsibility in New Management Responsibilities?


a) Writing code
b) Defining project requirements
7 c) Managing and supporting the project team
d) Executing project plans
What does APM stand for in project management?
a) Agile Project Management
b) Advanced Project Modeling
c) Adaptive Process Management
8 d) Application Performance Monitoring

In project management, what is the primary focus of Implementation?


a) Writing code
b) Executing the project plan
c) Defining project requirements
9 d) Project scheduling

Which life cycle is characterized by repeating cycles of planning, executing, and evaluating?
a) Iterative Project Management Life Cycle
b) Adaptive Project Management Life Cycle
c) Waterfall Project Management Life Cycle
10 d) Incremental Project Management Life Cycle

What distinguishes Adaptive Project Management from other approaches?


a) It follows a fixed plan
b) It emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness to change
c) It has a linear project life cycle
11 d) It requires extensive documentation

What is the APM toolkit used for in project management?


a) Writing code
b) Executing project plans
12 c) Adaptive and integrating project management tools
d) Project scheduling

What does the Science of Scrum focus on?


a) Detailed project planning
b) Incremental project development
c) Team collaboration and iterative progress
13 d) Traditional project management methodologies

What is a key responsibility in New Management Responsibilities?


a) Writing code
b) Defining project requirements
14 c) Managing and supporting the project team
d) Executing project plans
What does APM stand for in project management?
a) Agile Project Management
b) Advanced Project Modeling
c) Adaptive Process Management
15 d) Application Performance Monitoring

In project management, what is the primary focus of Implementation?


a) Writing code
b) Executing the project plan
c) Defining project requirements
16
d) Project scheduling

Which life cycle is characterized by repeating cycles of planning, executing, and evaluating?
a) Iterative Project Management Life Cycle
b) Adaptive Project Management Life Cycle
c) Waterfall Project Management Life Cycle
17 d) Incremental Project Management Life Cycle

What distinguishes Adaptive Project Management from other approaches?


a) It follows a fixed plan
b) It emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness to change
c) It has a linear project life cycle
18 d) It requires extensive documentation

What is the APM toolkit used for in project management?


a) Writing code
b) Executing project plans
c) Adaptive and integrating project management tools
19 d) Project scheduling

What does the Science of Scrum focus on?


a) Detailed project planning
b) Incremental project development
c) Team collaboration and iterative progress
d) Traditional project management methodologies
20

Answers of Unit-6 MCQs

1 A 11 B
2 B 12 C
3 A 13 C
4 B 14 C
5 C 15 A
6 C 16 B
7 C 17 A
8 A 18 B
9 B 19 C
10 A 20 C

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