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BIOCHEMISTRY
GLUCOSE FASTING,FLUORIDE PLASMA
FBS (FASTING BLOOD SUGAR) 128 High mg/dL
(Normal <100,Impaired fasting
glucose:100 to 125,Diabetes
mellitus:>=126(on more than
1 occasion)(ADA guidelines
2024)
METHOD : HEXOKINASE
Interpretation(s)
GLUCOSE FASTING,FLUORIDE PLASMA-TEST DESCRIPTION
Normally, the glucose concentration in extracellular fluid is closely regulated so that a source of energy is readily available to tissues and sothat no glucose is excreted in the
urine.
Increased in:Diabetes mellitus, Cushing’ s syndrome (10 – 15%), chronic pancreatitis (30%). Drugs:corticosteroids,phenytoin, estrogen, thiazides.
Decreased in :Pancreatic islet cell disease with increased insulin,insulinoma,adrenocortical insufficiency,hypopituitarism,diffuse liver disease,
malignancy(adrenocortical,stomach,fibrosarcoma),infant of a diabetic mother,enzyme deficiency diseases(e.g.galactosemia),Drugs-insulin,ethanol,propranolol
sulfonylureas,tolbutamide,and other oral hypoglycemic agents.
NOTE: While random serum glucose levels correlate with home glucose monitoring results (weekly mean capillary glucose values),there is wide fluctuation within
individuals.Thus, glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) levels are favored to monitor glycemic control.
High fasting glucose level in comparison to post prandial glucose level may be seen due to effect of Oral Hypoglycaemics & Insulin treatment,Renal Glyosuria,Glycaemic
index & response to food consumed,Alimentary Hypoglycemia,Increased insulin response & sensitivity etc.
Page 1 Of 2
DR.SHRUTI SINGHANIA
CONSULTANT PATHOLOGIST
**End Of Report**
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Page 2 Of 2
DR.SHRUTI SINGHANIA
CONSULTANT PATHOLOGIST
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