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17 views

syllabus fm

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SRIT ME
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II Year B.Tech.

CE – I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
(23A01303) FLUID MECHANICS
Course Objectives:
• To explain basics of statics, kinematics and dynamics of fluids and various measuring
techniques of hydrostatic forces on objects.
• To impart ability to solve engineering problems in fluid mechanics
• To enable the students measure quantities of fluid flowing in pipes, tanks and
channels
• To teach integral forms of fundamental laws of fluid mechanics to predict relevant
pressures, velocities and forces.
• To strengthen the students with fundamentals useful in application-intensive courses
dealing with hydraulics, hydraulic machinery and hydrology in future courses.

Course Outcomes:

Blooms
COs STATEMENTS
level
CO1 Understand the principles of fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics L2
CO2 Apply the laws of fluid statics and concepts of buoyancy L3
Understand the fundamentals of fluid kinematics and differentiate types of
CO3 fluid flows L2

CO4 Apply the Principle of conservation of energy for flow measurement. L3


CO5 Analyse the losses in pipes and discharge through pipe network. L4

UNIT - I
Basic concepts and definitions: Distinction between a fluid and a solid; Density, Specific
weight, Specific gravity, Kinematic and dynamic viscosity; Variation of viscosity with
temperature, Newton law of viscosity; Vapor pressure, Boiling point, Surface tension,
Capillarity, Bulk modulus of elasticity, Compressibility

UNIT – II
Fluid statics: Fluid Pressure: Pressure at a point, Pascal‘s law, pressure variation with
temperature, density and altitude. Piezometer, U-Tube Manometer, Single Column
Manometer, U Tube Differential Manometer. Pressure gauges, Hydrostatic pressure and
force: horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces. Buoyancy and stability of floating bodies
UNIT - III
Fluid kinematics:
Classification of fluid flow : steady and unsteady flow; uniform and non-uniform
flow; laminar and turbulent flow; rotational and irrotational flow; compressible
and incompressible flow; ideal and real fluid flow; one, two and three
dimensional flows; Stream line, path line, streak line and stream tube; stream
function, velocity potential function. One, two and three - Dimensional
continuity equations in Cartesian coordinates.
UNIT - IV
Fluid Dynamics: Surface and body forces; Equations of motion - Euler‘s
equation; Bernoulli‘s equation – Derivation; Energy Principle; Practical
applications of Bernoulli‘s equation : Venturimeter, orifice meter and Pitot tube;
Momentum principle; Forces exerted by fluid flow on pipe bend; Vortex Flow –
Free and Forced; Definitions of Reynolds Number, Froude Number, Mach
Number, Weber Number and Euler Number;
UNIT - V
Analysis Of Pipe Flow: Energy losses in pipelines; Darcy – Weisbach equation;
Minor losses in pipelines; Hydraulic Grade Line and Total Energy Line; Concept
of equivalent length – Pipes in Parallel and Series.
Textbooks:
1. P. M. Modi and S. M. Seth, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, Standard
Book House 22nd, 2019.
2. K. Subrahmanya, Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2nd edition 2018
Reference Books:
1. R. K. Bansal, A text of Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines, Laxmi
Publications
(P) Ltd., New Delhi 11th edition, 2024.
2. N. Narayana Pillai, Principles of Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines,
Universities Press Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad. 3rd Edition 2009.
3. Fluid Mechanics by Frank M. White, Henry Xue, Tata McGraw Hill,
9th edition , 2022.
4. C. S. P. Ojha, R. Berndtsson and P. N. Chadramouli, Fluid Mechanics
and Machinery, Oxford University Press, 2010.
5. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines by S K Som, Gautam
Biswas, S Chakraborty Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd edition 2011

Online Learning Resources:


https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/112/105/112105269/
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104118
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103192

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