FunctionsofMoistureAnalyzer

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Functions of Moisture Analyzer

A moisture analyzer, also known as a moisture balance, is a precision instrument


designed to measure the moisture content of a substance. This substance could be
anything from food products and pharmaceuticals to chemicals, plastics, and more. The
analyzer utilizes a combination of heat and weight measurements to determine the
moisture content accurately.

Working Principles of Moisture Analyzer


The basic working principle of a moisture analyzer involves the application of heat to the
sample material. Most moisture analyzers use a halogen heating lamp to dry the
sample. The sample is placed in a weighing pan and the initial weight is recorded. The
heating lamp is then turned on and the sample is heated until it reaches a constant
weight. This indicates that all of the moisture has evaporated from the sample. The final
weight of the sample is then recorded and the moisture content is calculated as the
difference between the initial and final weights.

Types of Moisture Analyzer


There are two main types of moisture analyzers: standard and halogen.

 Standard moisture analyzers: These analyzers use a ceramic heating element


to dry the sample. They are less expensive than halogen moisture analyzers, but
they are also slower and less accurate.
 Halogen moisture analyzers: These analyzers use a halogen heating lamp to
dry the sample. They are more expensive than standard moisture analyzers, but
they are also faster and more accurate.
How to Use Moisture Analyzer
1. Sample Preparation

Begin by preparing a representative sample. Ensure it is homogeneous, free from


contaminants, and accurately represents the material in question.

2. Weighing the Sample

Precisely weigh the sample using a balance and record the initial weight. This weight
will be used as a reference throughout the analysis.

3. Loading the Sample


Place the sample in the moisture analyzer pan, ensuring an even distribution. Close the
lid securely to prevent heat loss during the analysis.

4. Setting Parameters

Input the necessary parameters into the moisture analyzer, such as the desired
temperature and analysis time. These parameters may vary based on the type of
material being tested.

5. Initiating the Analysis

Start the moisture analysis process. The moisture analyzer will apply heat to the sample
and continuously monitor the weight change until a stable endpoint is reached.

6. Results and Interpretation

Once the analysis is complete, the moisture analyzer provides a percentage of moisture
content in the sample. Interpret these results in the context of your industry standards
and quality requirements.

7. Calibration and Maintenance

Regularly calibrate the moisture analyzer using standard reference materials. Routine
maintenance, such as cleaning and verification, is essential to ensure accurate and
reliable results.
Getting started
Getting started with moisture measurements can be a daunting task. Unlike a balance
where there is a definitive 'correct' value, a moisture analyzer relies on the user to set
up the device correctly to achieve a particular result. There is no one-size-fits-all
method for moisture analysis as the samples that can be and are used vary greatly and
have a great deal of variance in both chemical and physical properties. It is up to you
as the user to understand the particular substance you wish to test and develop a
method that best fits your sample.

In general there are 2 ways to use a moisture analyzer. First, if you already have a
reference value (likely from a drying oven or other moisture determination process) you
can orient your method development to target this value. As a starting point, we always
recommend using the default values [automatic shut off value of 1mg / 60 seconds
(A60), and the standard drying profile] and manipulating the temperature to find your
optimal setting. If your moisture content result is too low, try raising the temperature; if it
is too high, lower the temperature. Always inspect your sample once drying is complete
to ensure that it has not burned or decomposed; if it has, lower your drying temperature.
If your sample is more complex, consult the OHAUS moisture guide for explanations of
the various drying programs

If no reference value exists, then you may attempt to find a method that consistently
dries your sample in the shortest amount of time (without burning or decomposing it). In
this case we again recommend using the default values (A60 shut off, and standard
drying profile) and manipulating the temperature to find your optimal setting. We
recommend stating with a relatively low temperature (say 120°C) and raising (in small
increments, say 5-10°C) as necessary to ensure your sample is thoroughly and
efficiently dried but does not show signs of burning or decomposing. As a generic
starting point the OHAUS moisture guide contains a set of sample methods for various
samples.

The OHAUS MB120 moisture analyzer is equipped with a feature called a temperature
guide which helps determine the optimum drying temperature for a particular sample.

POWER ON – (GIVE SOME TIME FOR WARMUP)- CLEAN DISH – TARE – TAKE
SAMPLE (1grams) – COVER THE SAMPLE – START BUTTON – WAIT FOR
BUZZAR OR STABLE THE READING

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