SAP Basis

1) What are the different types of SAP Basis standard clients?
In the SAP system, how do you create a

new client?
The following are the three most common types of clients:
000 - This becomes available when the R/3 system is installed. The master client is another name for
this.
001 - 001 is essentially a duplicate of 000. It comes with a test copy. This is employed in the creation of
new customers.
066 - SAP Early Watch is the name given to this client. This is utilized in the SAP system if diagnosis and
monitoring services are necessary.
SSC4 is the transaction code that should be used to create a new client.
Click on New Entries and fill in the data such as City, Client number and name, Currency, Roles, and so
on.
Client-specific data must be input, and permissions must be specified.
Select save.
2)How Many Clients & Instances can be created in SAP System?
up to 1,000 clients and one or more instances up to 99 Instances
3)Explain how SAP deals with memory management.
ST02 / ST03 / ST04 / ST05 / ST06 You could delve into the entire Work Process via table buffers,
including roll-in, roll-out, heap (private) memory, and so on. However, as every Unix or DBA administrator
knows, you look this up when you need the precise details.
4)
There are 7 types of work processes ?
1. Dialogue work process 2. Update work process 3. Spool work process 4. Enque work process 5.
Background work process 6. Gateway 7. Message server
5)
What is the procedure to disable import all option from STMS in SAP?
Some of the steps are:
Go to STMS T-code
Go to menu option overview
Select System
Choose SAP System
Go to transport tool tab
Create parameter “No_Import_All” with the value set as 1
Save it
6)
What is the difference between support package, kernel and SAP note?
Support package: A support package is a bunch of corrections for the previous version or package, which
can be implemented using SPAM. Kernel: It is the core component of the application, where it contains
the executable (.exe) files.
SAP note: which is a simple document which contains data to correct an error or solution to resolve an
error.
7)
How to import transport into an SAP system ?
go to transaction STMS_IMPORT
Find the Transport by doing Ctrl +F
select the transport and press truck button to import the request
Then Pop up will come , Select Immediate & Select options and Click on Yes
9)
How to post system message in SAP ?
Go to Transaction SM02 and click on create button & In that window, you will have to provide details like
client number, server name, logon language, expires on, delete on fields as shown below.
This is used when we are going to perform any activity Like Refresh or System Upgrade or System Down
10)
What is the difference between System refresh and System copy?
SAP system refresh. An SAP system refresh is a refresh of an existing target SAP system with data from
a source SAP system
SAP system copy. An SAP system copy is a setup of a new target SAP system with data from a source
SAP system. The new target system could be, for example, an additional test system with data from the
production system
11) How to Create Job in SAP

GO to SM36 Transaction
Assign a job name
Set the job’s priority
Specify whether to use system load balancing
Define when the job should start
Go to STEP- Varient & Program
If it is any periodic job then give periodic values
Save the job by selecting Immediate or Schedule Time or Something
12) How to change or set a SAP parameter

SAP parameter can be set using RZ10 transaction. Go to RZ10, select the respective instance profile of
the application server on which you would like to change the parameter.
select extended maintenance button and press change push button.
You can either search the parameter or create the parameter and then set the value to the desired and
save
13)
What are the different statuses of a background job and their significance ?
Scheduled : This means that the steps that are required to make up the job are already completed but
the start condition is not yet specified.
Released : This means that all the steps that are required to make up the job including start condition are
defined. A job cannot be released without a start condition. A job can be released only by the
administrator or by the user who has proper authorisations.
Ready : This means that the job is ready for execution. It is kept in the wait queue by the job scheduler
and is waiting for the next free background workprocess to assign the same.
Active : This means that the job is currently active. In this state, job cannot be deleted or modified.
If the active job is not running correctly, either it can be terminated or it can be canceled in a background
workprocess in debugging mode, analyse it and can be released again.
14)
How to extract a SAR file in SAP
ogin to the Unix system with sidadm user
Navigate to the path where the SAR file is located and use following command
to extract a SAR file.
SAPCAR -xvf <filename.SAR>
15) Start Stop Commands
Stop System :
StopSap R3
ps -ef | grep startsrv - these services need to be killed
Kill -9 PID
cleanipc <IN> remove
Start SAP:
Startsap R3
16) How to check the connectivity between Application & Database
by using commend R3trans -d
17)How to delete SAP locks ?

Bye using t code SM12 -
Search the Lock with user name & Client
Delete the locks
Identify the user who has set the respective lock and end the user session using SM04 transaction code
18)
How to activate automatic sap* user in ABAP stack of sap?
In SAP, there is a parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar whose default value is 1. If the value is set
to 1, automatic login of sap* into SAP system using password PASS won’t be allowed.
19)How to apply SAP license in a SAP system?
SAP license key can be requested from Service Market Place from the following link :
Please download license key for a SAP system and store in your local desktop.
SLICENSE
Select each license and delete license by navigating as shown in above screen
To install new license click on install button
Select the License file and save
Enter transcation SICK to check system health
20) Hana Services Names

Name server
Index server
Compile server
Preprocessor server
SAP Web Dispatcher
SAP start service
21)How to check the blocked transaction in Hana Studio ?

Go to the Database Overview page
Select the Monitor or All view
Click the Open Blocked Transactions link on the Monitoring card
22)
What are the advantages of SAP HANA over other databases?
SAP HANA offers several advantages over other databases, including column stores, parallelism,
projections, real-time analysis, and SQL script. The architecture of HANA is designed from scratch,
allowing for better performance and flexibility in business scenarios. It is inspired from Eclipse
23) Types of Databases used in SAP ?
Hana Database
Oracle Database
SQL
Max DB
24)Client Administration t codes
SCC4 : This transaction is used to list all the clients that are present in the SAP system. This also
includes details like
SCC5 : This transaction is used to delete a client from an SAP system
SCCL : This transaction is used to perform local client copy in SAP system
SCC9 : This transaction is used to perform remote client copy in SAP system
SCC3 : This transaction is used to monitor client copy progress
SCC8 : This transaction is used for client export
SCC7 : This transaction is used to perform client import post processing activities
25)
How to perform System Refresh activity in SAP ?
Pre refresh activity

Refresh activity (Database restoration)
Post refresh activity
Activity Steps need do be Explained.

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1) What are the different types of SAP Basis standard clients?

In the SAP system, how do you create a

2)How Many Clients & Instances can be created in SAP System?

up to 1,000 clients and one or more instances up to 99 Instances

3)Explain how SAP deals with memory management.

Some of the steps are:

11) How to Create Job in SAP

12) How to change or set a SAP parameter

ogin to the Unix system with sidadm user

to extract a SAR file.

SAPCAR -xvf <filename.SAR>

15) Start Stop Commands

16) How to check the connectivity between Application & Database

by using commend R3trans -d

17)How to delete SAP locks ?

Search the Lock with user name & Client

Delete the locks

19)How to apply SAP license in a SAP system?

To install new license click on install button

Select the License file and save

Enter transcation SICK to check system health

20) Hana Services Names

21)How to check the blocked transaction in Hana Studio ?

23) Types of Databases used in SAP ?

24)Client Administration t codes

SCC5 : This transaction is used to delete a client from an SAP system

SCC3 : This transaction is used to monitor client copy progress

SCC8 : This transaction is used for client export

Pre refresh activity

Activity Steps need do be Explained.

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