12th Maths Probability Distribution & Binomial Distribution

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Std: 12th Maths Topic: Probability Distribution & Binomial Distribution Date:

Q.1. MCQ: [2 × 3 = 6 M]

1) In a Binomial distribution with n = 4, if 2 P( X=3) = 3 P (X =2), then value

of p is ................

9 4 6 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13 13 13 13

2) If X denotes the number on the uppermost face of cubic die when it is tossed, then E(x) is ….

2 7 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
7 2 2

3) A random variable X has the following probability distribution

X 2 3 4

P(x) 0.3 0.4 0.3

Then the variance of this distribution is

(a) 0.6 (b) 0.7 (c) 0.77 (d) 0.66

Q. 2. Very Short Answers: [1 × 3 = 3 M]

1) If X ~ B (n, P) , E (X) = 12, V(X) = 4 then find n.

2) Let X represent the difference between number of heads and number of tails obtained when a coin is tossed 6
times. What are possible values of X?

3) A die is thrown. If X denotes the number of positive divisor of the outcomes, then find the range of random
variable X.

Q. 3. Short Answers: [2 × 3 = 6 M]

1) The probability distribution of X is as follows:

X 0 1 2 3 4

P(X=x) 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find k and P [X < 2].

2) Find the probability distribution of number of heads in two tosses of a coin.


x 4 x
5 4
3) Let the p.m.f. of r.v.x be p ( x)  C x    
4
, x  0,1, 2, 4. Find E(X) and Var(X).
9 9

Q. 4. Short Answers: [3 × 4 = 12 M]

1) Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in tosses of a die, where a success is defined as
number greater than 4 appears on at least one die.

2) The probability that certain kind of component will survive a cheak test is 0.6. Find the probability that
exactly 2 of the next 4 tested components survive.

3) The Probability that a person who undergoes a kidney operation will be recovered is 0.5. find the probability
that out of 6 patients who undergo similar operation a) none will recover b) half of them recover.

4) Find the mean and variance of the number randomly selected from 1 to 15.

Q. 5. Long Answers: (Attempt Any Two)) [4 × 2 = 8 M]

1) In a meeting,70% of the member’s favor and 30% oppose a certain proposal. A member is selected at
random and we take X=0 if he opposed, and X=1 if he is in favor. Find E(X) and Var (X) .

2) Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive integers. Let X denote
the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E (X).

3) The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. 𝑋

X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

F(x) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find p.m.f. of X. (i) 𝑃 (– 1 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2) (ii) 𝑃 (𝑋 ≤ 3/ 𝑋 > 0).

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