Signals & Systems

MCQ
Unit 1

1. All power signals will have average power equal to __________

a) Infinite
b) Finite
c) Zero
d) Does not depend on the average power value
2. All Energy signals will have total energy equal to __________
a) Infinite
b) Finite
c) Zero
d) Does not depend on total energy value
3. All Energy signals will have average power equal to __________
a) Infinite
b) Finite
c) Zero
d) Does not depend on total energy value
4. All power signals will have total energy equal to __________
a) Infinite
b) Finite
c) Zero
d) Does not depend on the total energy value

5. A discrete signal is said to be even or symmetric if x(-n) is equal to___

a) x(n)
b) –x(n)
c) –x(-n)
d) 0
6. First derivative of a unit ramp function is_____
a) unit step function
b) unit impulse function
c) rectangular fuction
d) sinc function

7. periodic signals are_______

a) x(t+T) = x(t)
b) x(t-T) = x(t)
c) x(n+mN) = x[n]
d) All the above
8. Unit ramp function r(t-2) starts at t =__
a) 2
 b) -2
c) 0
d) 4
9. Unit ramp function r(2t-2) starts at t = _____
a) 1
b) 2
c) -2
d) -1
10. The fundamental period of x(t) = sin2t is _____
a) π
b) 2π
c) 4π
d) π/2
11. The fundamental period of x[n] = cos(0.25n) is _____
a) 1/8 π
b) 1/4 π
c) Non periodic
d) 1/16 π
12. Total energy in u(t) is _________
a) ½
b) 0
c) ∞
d) 1
13. Average power of the signal r(t) is ______
a) ½
b) 0
c) 1
d) ∞

14. A signal x(t) = 3t+ 2 is ______ signal

a) Even
b) Odd
c) Neither even nor odd
d) None of these
15. X[n] = n is _______ signal
a) Even
b) Odd
c) Neither even nor odd
d) None of these
16. The even part of the function x(t) = sin(t) is _______
a) sin(t)
b) -sin(t)
c) 0
d) 2sin(t)
 17. The odd part of the function x(t) = sin(t) is _______
a) Sin(t)
b) -sin(t)
c) 0
d) 2sin(t)
3 𝑛
18. The sum of all samples of x[n] = (2) 𝑢[−𝑛] is___________
a) 3
b) 3/5
c) 2/5
d) 9/5
19. fundamental period of x[n] = cos(3πn) is _______
a) 2π
b) Non periodic
c) 2
d) 3
20. The period of signal x(t) = 24 + 50 cos(60 πt) is_____________
a) 1/30
b) 60 π
c) 1/60 π
d) Not periodic

21. The trapezoidal pulse x(t) as shown below. The signal y(t) = x(5t) is_____
22. The trapezoidal pulse x(t) as shown below. The signal y(t) = x(t/5) is_____
23. Consider following signals
X(t) = cos(πt) + 2 cos(3πt) + 3 cos(5πt)
Y(t) = sin(2t) + 6cos(2πt)
Z(t) = sin(3t) cos(4t)
Periodic signals are ____
a) X(t) & y(t)
b) z(t) & y(t)
c) X(t) & z(t)
d) All of these

24. A discrete LTI system is characterized by the impulse response ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑢(𝑛). The output
when the input is 𝑥(𝑛) = {1,1,2,5}.
(a) {1,3,4,5,9,9,9,9,….}
(b) {1,2,4,9,9,9,….}
(c) {1,3,4,9,9,9…..}
(d) {2,3,4,9,9,9….}

25. The associative property of convolution sum is given by

(a) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) + ℎ2(𝑛)} = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(b) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)} = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(c) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ {𝒉𝟏(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)}= {𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟏(𝒏)}∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)
(d) None of these

26. The distributive property of convolution sum is given by

(a) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ {𝒉𝟏(𝒏) + 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)} = 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟏(𝒏) + 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)
(b) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)} = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(c) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)}= {𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛)}∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(d) None of these

27. The commutative property of convolution sum is given by

(a) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) + ℎ2(𝑛)} = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(b) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)} = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(c) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)}= {𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛)}∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
 (d) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉(𝒏) = 𝒉(𝒏) ∗ 𝒙(𝒏)

28. The associative property of convolution integral is given by

(a) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) + ℎ2(𝑡)} = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)} = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(c) 𝒙(𝒕) ∗ {𝒉𝟏(𝒕) ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒕)}= {𝒙(𝒕) ∗ 𝒉𝟏(𝒕)}∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒕)
(d) None of these

29. The distributive property of convolution integral is given by

(a) 𝒙(𝒕) ∗ {𝒉𝟏(𝒕) + 𝒉𝟐(𝒕)} = 𝒙(𝒕) ∗ 𝒉𝟏(𝒕) + 𝒙(𝒕) ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒕)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)} = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(c) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)}= {𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡)}∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(d) None of these

30. The commutative property of convolution integral is given by

(a) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) + ℎ2(𝑡)} = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)} = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(c) 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑡) ∗ ℎ2(𝑡)}= {𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ1(𝑡)}∗ ℎ2(𝑡)
(d) 𝒙(𝒕) ∗ 𝒉(𝒕) = 𝒉(𝒕) ∗ 𝒙(𝒕)

31. The step response of a discrete LTI System is given by

(a) 𝑺(𝒏) = ∑∞𝒌=−∞ 𝒉(𝒌)
∞
(b) 𝑆(𝑛) = ∑𝑘=−∞ ℎ(𝑛)
(c) 𝑆(𝑛) = ∑∞
𝑘=0 ℎ(𝑘)
(d) 𝑆(𝑛) = 0𝑘=−∞ ℎ(𝑘)
∑

32. In the following system, the present output does not depends on any future inputs
(a) Causal system
(b) Memoryless system
(c) Time invariant system
(d) None of these

33. In the following system, the present output depends only on present input
(a) Causal system
(b) Memoryless system
(c) Time invariant system
(d) None of these

34. Given two continuous time signals 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 and 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 which exist for t > 0 , the
convolution of these two signals is
(a) 𝒆−𝒕 − 𝒆−𝟐𝒕
(b) 𝑒 −3𝑡
(c) 𝑒 𝑡
 (d) 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 −2𝑡

35. A system defined by its impulse response 2𝑛 u(n-2) is

(a) stable and causal

(b) causal but not stable
(c) stable but not causal
(d) unstable and non-causal

36. The result of the convolution 𝑥(−𝑡) ∗ 𝜹(−𝒕 − 𝒕𝒐) is

(a) 𝑥(𝑡 + 𝑡𝑜)

(b) 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜)
(c ) 𝑥(−𝑡 + 𝑡𝑜)
(d) 𝑥(−𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜)

37. 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ 𝛿(𝑛) =

(a) 𝒙(𝒏)
(b) 𝛿(𝑛)
(c) u(n)
(d) s(n)

38. 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ 𝛿(𝑛 − 𝑛𝑜) =

(a) 𝒙(𝒏 − 𝒏𝒐)

(b) 𝛿(𝑛 − 𝑛𝑜)
(c) u(n)
(d) s(n)

39. The commutative property of convolution sum is

(a) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ {ℎ1(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)} = {𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛)} ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)

(b) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉(𝒏) = 𝒉(𝒏) ∗ 𝒙(𝒏)
(c ) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ [ℎ1(𝑛) + ℎ2(𝑛)] = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(d) None of these

40. The associative property of convolution sum is

(a) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ {𝒉𝟏(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)} = {𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒉𝟏(𝒏)} ∗ 𝒉𝟐(𝒏)

(b) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ(𝑛) = ℎ(𝑛) ∗ 𝑥(𝑛)
(c ) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ [ℎ1(𝑛) + ℎ2(𝑛)] = 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ1(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ ℎ2(𝑛)
(d) None of these
 Unit 2

1. The Fourier series coefficient of time domain signal x (t) is X[k] = jδ[k-1] – jδ[k+1] + δ[k+3] + δ[k-3], the
fundamental frequency of the signal is ω=2π. The signal is ___________

A) 2(cos 3πt – sin πt) B) -2(cos 3πt – sin πt) C) 2(cos 6πt – sin 2πt) D) -2(cos 6πt – sin 2πt)

2.

Fourier series uses which domain representation of signals?

a) Time domain representation
b) Frequency domain representation
c) Both combined
d) Neither depends on the situation

3. The Fourier series coefficient for the periodic signal x(t) = sin2t is _____________
a) –14 δ[k-1] + 12 δ[k] – 14 δ[k+1]
b) –14 δ[k-2] + 12 δ[k] – 14 δ[k+2]
c) –12 δ[k-1] + δ[k] – 12 δ[k+1]
d) –12 δ[k-2] + δ[k] – 12 δ[k+2]

4. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = d2x(t)/dt2 is _____________

a) (2πkT)2X[k]
b) –(2πkT)2X[k]
c) j(2πkT)2X[k]
d) -j(2πkT)2X[k]

5. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = x(4t-1) is ______________

a) 8πTX[k]
b) 4πTX[k]
c) e−jk8πTX[k]
d) ejk8πTX[k]

6. The discrete time Fourier coefficient of cos2(π8 n) is ______________

a) π2(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
b) 14j(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
c) 14(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
d) π4(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
7. If x(t) and y(t) are two periodic signals with coefficients Xn and Yn then the linearity
is represented as?
a) ax(t) + by(t) = aXn + bYn
b) ax (t) + by(t) = Xn + bYn
c) ax(t) + by(t) = aXn + Yn
d) ax(t) + by(t) = Xn + Yn

8. What is the frequency shifting property of continuous time Fourier series?

a) Multiplication in the time domain by a real sinusoid
b) Multiplication in the time domain by a complex sinusoid
c) Multiplication in the time domain by a sinusoid
d) Addition in the time domain by a complex sinusoid

9. What is the period of the signal when it is time shifted?

a) Changes according to the situation
b) Different in different situation
c) Remains the same
d) Takes the shifted value

10. Can continuous time Fourier series undergo periodic convolution?

a) They cannot undergo periodic convolution
b) They can undergo in certain situations
c) They undergo periodic convolution
d) Only even signals undergo periodic convolution

11. What is the outcome of a periodic convolution of signals in case of continuous time
Fourier series?
a) Division in frequency domain
b) Multiplication in frequency domain
c) Convolution is easier
d) Addition of signals in frequency domain

12. What is the multiplication property of continuous time Fourier series?

a) Convolution of the signals
b) Multiplication of the elements of the signal
c) Division of the frequency domain
d) Addition of the signals in frequency domain

13. What is the differentiation property of continuous time Fourier series?

a) Yn = jnwtXn
b) Yn = jntXn
c) Yn = jnwXn
d) Xn = jnwtXn

14. What is the smoothing operation?

a) Differentiation property
b) Multiplication property
c) Integration property
d) Conjugation property

14. What is Fourier series?

a) The representation of periodic signals in a mathematical manner is called a Fourier
series
b) The representation of non-periodic signals in a mathematical manner is called a
Fourier series
c) The representation of non-periodic signals in terms of complex exponentials or
sinusoids is called a Fourier series
d) The representation of periodic signals in terms of complex exponentials or
sinusoids is called a Fourier series

15. What are the conditions called which are required for a signal to fulfil to be
represented as Fourier series?
a) Dirichlet’s conditions
b) Gibbs phenomenon
c) Fourier conditions
d) Fourier phenomenon

16. Choose the condition from below that is not a part of Dirichlet’s conditions?
a) If it is continuous then there are a finite number of discontinuities in the period T1
b) It has a finite average value over the period T
c) It has a finite number of positive and negative maxima in the period T
d) It is a periodic signal

17. What are the two types of Fourier series?

a) Trigonometric and exponential
b) Trigonometric and logarithmic
c) Exponential and logarithmic
d) Trigonometric only
18. Frequency response of an LTI system is _________
a) Ratio of Fourier transform of output to Fourier transform of input
b) Ratio of Fourier transform of input to Fourier transform of output
c) Product of Fourier transform of output and Fourier transform of input
d) None of these

19. The time shift property of Fourier Transform is given by

(a) 𝒙(𝒕 − 𝒕𝟎 ) ↔ 𝒆−𝒋𝒘𝒕𝟎 𝑿(𝒋𝒘)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) ↔ 𝑒 𝑗𝑤𝑡0 𝑋(𝑗𝑤)
(c) 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) ↔ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑤𝑡0 𝑋(−𝑗𝑤)
(d) 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) ↔ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑤𝑡0 𝑋(−𝑗𝑤)

20. The frequency shift property of Fourier Transform is given by

(a) 𝑒 𝑗𝛽𝑡 𝑥(𝑡) ↔ 𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 + 𝛽))
(b) 𝒆𝒋𝜷𝒕 𝒙(𝒕) ↔ 𝑿(𝒋(𝝎 − 𝜷))
(c) 𝑒 −𝑗𝛽𝑡 𝑥(𝑡) ↔ 𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 − 𝛽))
(d) None of these

21. The modulation property of Fourier Transform is given by

1
(a) 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦(𝑡) ↔ 𝜋 [𝑋(𝑗𝑤) ∗ 𝑌(𝑗𝑤)]
𝟏
(b) 𝒙(𝒕)𝒚(𝒕) ↔ 𝟐𝝅 [𝑿(𝒋𝒘) ∗ 𝒀(𝒋𝒘)]
1
(c) 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦(𝑡) ↔ [𝑋(𝑗𝑤) ∗ 𝑌(𝑗𝑤)]
2
(d) 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦(𝑡) ↔ [𝑋(𝑗𝑤) ∗ 𝑌(𝑗𝑤)]

22. The Fourier transform of 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 is given by

𝟐
(a) 𝒋𝒘
2𝜋
(b) 𝑗𝑤
2
(c)
𝑗𝜋𝑤
2
(d) 𝑤

23. The convolution property of DTFT is given by

(a) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒚(𝒏) ↔ 𝑿(𝒆𝒋Ω )𝒀(𝒆𝒋Ω )
(b) 𝑥(𝑛)𝑦(𝑛) ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗Ω ) ∗ 𝑌(𝑒 𝑗Ω )
 (c) 𝑥(𝑛)𝑦(𝑛) ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗Ω )𝑌(𝑒 𝑗Ω )
(d) None of these

24. The frequency differentiation property of DTFT is given by

𝑑
(a) −𝑗𝑥(𝑛) ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗Ω )
𝑑Ω
𝒅
(b) −𝒋𝒏𝒙(𝒏) ↔ 𝒅Ω 𝑿(𝒆𝒋Ω )
𝑑
(c) −𝑛𝑥(𝑛) ↔ 𝑑Ω 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗Ω )
(d) None of these

25. Find the Fourier transform of an exponential signal f(t) = e-at u(t), a>0.
a) 1/a+jω
b) 1/a−jω
c) 1−a+jω
d) 1−a−jω

25. Find the Fourier transform of f(t)=te-at u(t).

a) 1/(a−jω)2
b) 1/(a+jω)2
c) a/(a−jω)2
d) ω/(a−jω)2

26. Find the Fourier transform of u(-t).

a) πδ(ω) + 1/ω
b) πδ(ω) + 1/jω
c) πδ(ω) – 1/jω
d) δ(ω) + 1/jω

27. Find the convolution of the signals x1 (t) = e-2t u(t) and x2 (t) = e-3t u(t).
a) e-2t u(t) – e-3t u(t)
b) e-2t u(t) + e-3t u(t)
c) e2t u(t) – e3t u(t)
d) e2t u(t) – e-3t u(t)

28. DTFT is used for the analysis of discrete time signals which are
a) Periodic b) Non periodic c) Sustained d) None of these

29. DTFT of a discrete time signal 𝑥[𝑛] is defined as

a) 𝑿(𝛀) = ∑∞
𝒏=−∞ 𝒙[𝒏]𝒆
−𝒋𝛀𝒏

b) 𝑋(Ω) = ∑∞𝑛=−∞ 𝑥[𝑛]𝑒

𝑗Ω𝑛

a) 𝑋(Ω) = ∑∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑥[𝑘]𝑒
−𝑗Ω𝑛
 ∞
d) 𝑋(Ω) = ∫𝑛=−∞ 𝑥[𝑛]𝑒 𝑗Ω𝑛

30. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] is a signal, its DTFT is
a) 𝑒 𝑗Ω𝑛0 𝑋(Ω)
b) 𝒆−𝒋𝛀𝒏𝟎 𝑿(𝛀)
c) 𝑋(𝑛 − 𝑛0 )
d) 𝑋(Ω − Ω0 )

31. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑒 𝑗Ω0 𝑛 is a signal, its DTFT
is 𝑋(Ω − Ω0 ). This property is known as
a) Frequency differentiation property b) Time shift property
c) Frequency shift property d) None of these

32. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑒 𝑗Ω0 𝑛 is a signal, its DTFT is
a) 𝑿(𝛀 − 𝛀𝟎) b) 𝑋(n − n0 ) 𝑋(𝑘 − Ω0 ) 𝑋(Ω − k 0 )

33. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] is a signal, its DTFT is
𝑒 −𝑗Ω0 𝑛 𝑋(Ω). This property is known as
a) Convolution property b) Frequency shift property c) Time shift property d) none of
these

34. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if −𝑗𝑛𝑥(𝑛)is a signal, its DTFT is
𝑑
a) 𝑋(Ω)
𝑑𝑛
𝒅
b) 𝒅𝛀
𝑿(𝛀)
𝑑
c) 𝑑𝑥
𝑋(Ω)
d) None of these

35. Convolution of two discrete time sequences is equivalent to multiplication of their spectrums
a) True b) False c) Cannot be decided d) None of these

36. The DTFT of a unit sample 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛] is

a) Infinity for all Ωb) 1 for all 𝛀 c) Zero for all Ω d) None of these

37. The DTFT of the signal 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛], 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑎| < 1 is
𝟏
a) 𝑿(𝛀) = 𝟏−𝒂𝒆−𝒋𝛀
1
b) 𝑋(Ω) = 1−𝑒 −𝑗Ω
1
c)𝑋(Ω) = 1−𝑎𝑒 𝑗Ω
d) None of these

38. The DTFT of the signal 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛]is

 𝟏
a) 𝑿(𝛀) = 𝟏−𝒆−𝒋𝛀
1
b) 𝑋(Ω) = 1−𝑒 𝑗Ω
1
c) 𝑋(Ω) = −𝑗Ω
𝑒
d) None of these

39. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑥(−𝑛)is a signal, its DTFT is
a) 𝑋(𝑗 − Ω)
b) 𝑿(−𝛀)
c) 𝑋(−𝑛 − Ω)
d) None of these

40. If 𝑥[𝑛] is a signal whose DTFT is 𝑋(Ω), then if 𝑥(−𝑛)is a signal, whose DTFT is 𝑋(−Ω) is
a) Time shifting property b) Time scaling property c) Time differentiation d) None of these

41. Parseval’s theorem with reference to DTFT describes

a) Energy of a signal b) Power of a signal c) Height of a signal d) None of these

42. Parseval’s theorem with reference to FS describes

a) Energy of a signal b) Power of a signal c) Height of a signal d) None of these

43. Product of two non periodic signals is equivalent to convolution of their spectrums
a) True b) False c) Cannot be decided d) None of these

44. Fourier series coefficient X[0] repoersents ________

a) DC component
b) fundamental component
c) second harmonic
d) third harmonic

Unit 3
1. For uni lateral Z transform
A) Sequence must be causal B) Sequence must be non causal
C) Sequence must be uniform D) Sequence must be non uniform

2. If x(n) is a two sided sequence, then the ROC is ________________

A) The entire Z-plane , except possibly z=0 and or Z=∞
B) The entire Z-plane , except possibly z=0
C) A concentric ring in the z-plane
D) The entire Z-plane

3. ROC cannot contain any ______

 A) Holes B) Poles C) Zeros D) Planes
4. The Z transform of an unit step signal is _______________
A) 1 B) z/(z+!) C) 0 D) z/(z-1)

5. The Z transform of −𝑏𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)______________

A) z / (z-b) B) z / (z+b) C) (z-b) / z D) (z+b) / z

6. The following is the definition of a Z transform

A) 𝑿(𝒛) = ∑𝒏=∞
𝒏=−∞ 𝒙(𝒏)𝒛
−𝒏
𝑛=∞ −𝑛
B) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=0 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
C) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
𝑛

D) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(−𝑛)𝑧
−𝑛

7. The following is the definition of an uni lateral Z transform

A) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
−𝑛

B) 𝑿(𝒛) = ∑𝒏=∞
𝒏=𝟎 𝒙(𝒏)𝒛
−𝒏

C) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
𝑛

D) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(−𝑛)𝑧
−𝑛

8. The time shifting property of a Z transform is ______________

A) 𝒙(𝒏 − 𝒏𝟎 ) ⤄ 𝒛−𝒏𝟎 𝑿(𝒁)
B) 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑛0 ) ⤄ 𝑧 −𝑛0 𝑋(𝑍)
C) 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑛0 ) ⤄ 𝑧 −𝑛0 𝑋(𝑍)
D) 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑛0 ) ⤄ 𝑧 −𝑛0 𝑋(𝑍)

9. The time reversal property of a Z transform is ______________

1
A) 𝑥(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑋(𝑧)
𝟏
B) 𝒙(−𝒏) ⤄ 𝑿( 𝒛)
1
C) 𝑥(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑋(− 𝑧)
1
D) 𝑥(−𝑡) ⤄ 𝑋(𝑧)

10. The convolution property of a Z transform is ______________

A) 𝑥(𝑛)𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑋(𝑧)𝑌(𝑧)
B) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ 𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝝅[𝑋(𝑧)𝑌(𝑧)]
C) 𝒙(𝒏) ∗ 𝒚(𝒏) ⤄ 𝑿(𝒛)𝒀(𝒛)
D) 𝑥(𝑛) ∗ 𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝟐𝝅[𝑋(𝑧)𝑌(𝑧)]

11. Differentiation in the Z domain property of a Z transform is ______________

A) 𝑛𝑥(𝑛) ⤄ −𝑑𝑋(𝑧)/𝑑𝑧
B) 𝑛𝑥(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑧𝑑𝑋(𝑧)/𝑑𝑧
C) 𝑛𝑥(𝑛) ⤄ −𝑛𝑑𝑋(𝑧)/𝑑𝑧
 D) 𝒏𝒙(𝒏) ⤄ −𝒛𝒅𝑿(𝒛)/𝒅𝒛

12. The Z-transform of the following sequence is ________________

𝑥(𝑛) = { 1, 2, −1,1}

A) 𝑿(𝒛) = 𝒛 + 𝟐 − 𝒛−𝟏 + 𝒛−𝟐

B) 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑧 − 2 − 𝑧 −1 + 𝑧 −2
C) 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑧 + 2 − 𝑧 −1
A) 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑧 + 2

13. The unilateral Z transform of an unit step signal is _______________

A) 1 B) z/(z+!) C) 0 D) z/(z-1)

14. The following methods are used for finding Inverse Z- transform
A) Partial fraction expansion method
B) Complex series method
C) De convolution method
D) Frequency response method

15. For the Region of Convergence of a Z transform the following is true.

A) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞|𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
−𝑛 |
˂0
𝒏=∞ −𝒏
B) 𝑿(𝒛) = ∑𝒏=−∞|𝒙(𝒏)𝒛 |˂∞
C) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=−∞|𝑥(𝑛)𝑧
−𝑛 |
=0
D) 𝑋(𝑧) = ∑𝑛=−∞|𝑥(𝑛)𝑧 −𝑛 |=∞
𝑛=∞

16. For a stable system, in z domain the following is true.

A) All the zeros should lie within the unit circle.
A) All the zeros should lie within the infinite circle.
A) All the poles should lie within the unit circle.
A) All the poles and zeros should lie within the unit circle.

17. The linearity property of a Z transform follows the following theorem.

A) Thevenin’s theorem
B) Norton’s theorem
C) Maximum power transfer theorem
D) Superposition theorem

18. The linearity property of a Z transform is ____________

A) 𝒂𝒙(𝒏) + 𝒃𝒚(𝒏) ⤄ 𝒂𝑿(𝒛) + 𝒃𝒀(𝒛)
B) 𝑎𝑥(𝑛) + 𝑏𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑎𝑋(𝑧) − 𝑏𝑌(𝑧)
C) 𝑎𝑥(𝑛) + 𝑏𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑎𝑋(𝑧)𝑏𝑌(𝑧)
D) 𝑎𝑥(𝑛)𝑏𝑦(𝑛) ⤄ 𝑎𝑋(𝑧) + 𝑏𝑌(𝑧)
19. The unilateral Z transform of the following sequence is __________
𝑥(𝑛) = {1,2,5,7,0,1}
−𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟑 −𝟓
A) 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒛 + 𝟓𝒛 + 𝟕𝒛 + 𝒛
B) 1 − 2𝑧 −1 + 5𝑧 −2 + 7𝑧 −3 + 𝑧 −5
C) 1 + 2𝑧 −1 + 5𝑧 −2 + 7𝑧 −3
D) 1 + 5𝑧 −2 + 7𝑧 −3 + 𝑧 −5

20. The unilateral Z transform of the following sequence is __________

𝑥(𝑛) = {2,4,5,7,6,1}

A)5 + 7𝑧 −1 − 𝑧 −3
B)5 − 7𝑧 −1 + 𝑧 −3
C)𝟓 + 𝟕𝒛−𝟏 + 𝒛−𝟑
D)7𝑧 −1 + 𝑧 −3