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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views15 pagesI-Preboard Physics 2024-25
Stella Maris convent school I-PREBOARD PHYSICS 2024-25
Uploaded by
intekhabahmad3596Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 15
STELLA MARIS CONVENT SCHOOL, CIVIL LINES, SULTANPUR
IL TERMINAL EXAMINATION (2024-25)
SUBJECT - PHYSICS (042)
Class — X11
‘Time: 3 hrs. M.M: 70
General Instructions:
(1) There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
(2) This question paper has five sections Section A, Section B. Section C. Section D and Section E.
(3) All the sections are compulsory.
(4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1
mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven
questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four
marks cach and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each.
(5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in
Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three
questions in Section E, You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(6) Use of calculators is not allowed.
(7) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary.
(i) = 3 * 10% mvs
Gi) m= 9.1 «107 kg
Gil) e=16*10"C
(iv) fly = 4x 10-7 mA
(v) = 6.63 x 1074s
(vi) & = 8.854 x 107 C7 Nm?
(vii) Avogadro's number 6.023 x 10? per gram mole.
SECTION-A
1. A square shaped coil of side 10 cm, having 100 tums is placed perpendicular to a magnetic
field which is increasing at 1 T/s. The induced emf in the coil is:
(a) 0.1V (b) 0.5V (c) 0.75V (d) 1.0V
2. A current passes through a wire of unequal cross- sectional area. The one that does not
depends on cross- section among the following is-
(a) free electron density (b) current density _(¢) drift speed __(d) none of these
3, Direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave is-
a
mI
Scanned with CamScanner (a) perpendicular to E” and B’ and out of the plane of the paper.
(b) perpendicular to E” and B and into the plane of the paper.
(c) parallel and in the same direction as E.
(G) parallel and in the same direction as B”.
4. Nuclear forces are-
(q) short range, attractive and charge dependent.
(b) short range, attractive and charge independent.
(c) long range, repulsive and charge dependent.
(@) long range, repulsive and charge independent
5. Which of the following graph is correct for a concave mirror
co} | o
© | “ |
6. The refractive index of an equilateral pram is V3. What is the angle of minimum deviation?
(a) 45° (b) 60° (c)37” (d) 30°
7. In a young’s double-slit experiment, the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits. What
will
be its effect on the following?
(i) Angular separation of the fringes.
Gi) Fringe-width
(a) Both (i) and (ii) remain constant (b) (i) remains constant, but (ii) decreases
(c) (i) remains constant, but (ii) increases (d) Both (i) and (ii) increase
8.The de Broglie wavelength & associated with an electron having kinetic energy E is given by the
expression:
os oF
© ‘Tmt (d) oma
Scanned with CamScanner 9 During the formation of a p-n junetior
(a) diffusion current keeps increasing.
(b) drift current remains constant,
(c) both the diffusion current and drift current remain constant.
(d) diffusion current remains almost constant but drift current increases till both currents
become equal,
10. Which of the following statements about a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source is
correct?
(a) Ifthe frequency of the source is increased the impedance of the circuit first decreases and
then increases,
(b) If the net reactance (X;, ~ X¢) of circuit becomes equal to its resistance, then the current
leads the voltage by 45°,
(c) At resonance, the voltage drop across the inductor is more than that across the capacitor.
(2) Atreasonance, the voltage drop across the capacitor is more than that across the inductor.
11. The magnetic moment is not associated with-
(a) stationery charge (b) charge moving with constant velocity
(accelerated charge (d) retarded charge
12, The radius of the n" orbit in Bohr model of hydrogen atom is proportional to:
(a)? ws (on @:?
For questions 13 to 16, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options given
below.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) [both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion,
(©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
13. Assertion: The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping.
Reason: Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor.
14, Assertion: Propagation of light through an optical fiber is due to total internal reflection taking
place at the core-cladding interface.
Reason: Refractive index of the material of the cladding of the optical fiber is less than that of
the core.
15, Assertion: The deflecting torque acting on a current carrying loop is zero when its plane is
perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field..
Reason: The deflecting torque acting on a loop of magnetic moment fii in a magnetic
field B is given by the dot product of 7 and m7.
3
Scanned with CamScanner Q8- itjountiate beturenn dtep-up £ Atep-doun
(or) transformer.
16. Assertion: Density of all the nuclei is the same.
Reason: Radius of nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root of mass number.
SECTION-B
17. How will the de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron be affected when the (a)
velocity of the electron decreases, and (b) accelerating potential is increased? Justify your answer.
18. Differentiate between nuclear fission & nuclear fusion.
19. A conducting ring of radius 1 m kept in a uniform magnetic field B of 0.01 T, rotates uniformly
with an angular velocity of 100 rad/s with its axis of rotation perpendicular to B. Calculate the
maximum induced EMF in it
20. What is the focal length of combination of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a
concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system converging or diverging lens? Ignore the
thickness of the lenses.
Or
Write the expression for the Lorentz force on a particle of charge q moving with a velocity 9 in a
magnetic field B”. When is the magnitude of this force maximum? Show that no work is done by
this force on the particle during its motion in the magnetic field.
21, Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelengths range is from about-
(a) 10°? m to about 10% m.
(b) 107? m to about 10"! m.
Write one use of each.
SECTION -C
22. (a) State briefly the process involved in the formation ofp-n junction explaining clearly
how the depletion region is formed.
(b) Using the necessary circuit diagram,
obtained in forward biasing,
23. Draw the circuit diagram of a full-wave recti
24. A convex lens of refractive index 1.5 is dipped in a
(i) 1.62 (i) 1.33
How will it behave as a converging or divergin
length in both the mediums?
25, (a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of a compound microscope.
(b) Derive an expression for its magnifying power.
show how the V-I. Characteristics of a p-n junction are
‘ier using p-n junction diode. Explain its working.
medium of refractive index
g lens in the two cases? ‘What is the new focal
26. Using Gauss's law, prove that the electric field at a point due to uniformly charged infinite plane
sheet is independent of the distance from it.
27. Define wavefront. Draw the shape of the refracted wavefront when a plane incident wave
undergoes refraction from an optically rarer medium to @ denser medium. Hence, prove Snel!'s law
of refraction.
o23- Mow can uu convert 4a galvanometey into an
CRummeter & sntyp a voltmeter? Explain.
Scanned with CamScanner 28, When light of 3094 A falls on a certain metal surface, the most energetic photoelectrons are
stopped by a stopping potential of 2.2 V. On letting light of wavelength 4125 A fall on the same
surface, the corresponding value of the stopping potential is 1.2 V. Use the data to estimate the
value of Planck's constant. [¢ = 3 10" mvs; ¢ = 1.610%
Or
"Of photoelectric current with collector potential for
different frequencies bus same intensity of incident radiation.
(b) Use Finstein's photoeleetric equation to expla
(©) What change will you observe if intensity of
Temains the same?
(a) Draw a plot showing the v
n the observations from this graph.
ident radiation is changed but the frequency
SECTIO!
29. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
Neil's Bohr studied the spectra of hydrogen and concluded that the Rutherford's atomic model
sould not be explained using classical mechanies and electrodynamics. He proposed a model
using classical mechanics and quantum concepts. The spectra of hydrogen could be explained on
the basis of this model. The transition of an electron from 02 to a given state n, gives the series
limit, For example, the transition from 1 = 0 to n = 1 gives the series limit of Lyman and so on.
(@) The radius of the 2nd Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is given as (ry = 0.53 A)
(a) 0.53 A (b) 0.265 A (c) 1.06 A (d) 212A
(ii) What is the wavelength of the series limit of Lyman series?
(a) 9116A (b) 1215 A (c) 3660 A (d) 500A
(iii) The ionisation energy of an clectron in H, atom is 13.6 eV. How much energy is required
to remove an electron from the 3rd excited state?
(2)-2.51eV (b)- 1.51 eV (©) 151eV @251 eV
(iv) The orbital time period of an electron in the first orbit of hydrogen is (v= 2.19 « 10° m/s)
(v) (a) 1.216 «10s (b)4.1% 10 sec (6) 1.52% 10s (4) 2.19 * 10° see,
Or
(vi) The ground state energy of a muonic hydrogen atom [11 mass of 207 m,) is
(for Hz 13.6 eV)
(a) -2815.2eV (b)-0.0657eV (@)~13.6V (©) #13.6eV
30, Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
Interference is based on the superposition principle. According to the principle, at a particular
point in the medium, the resultant displacement produced by a number of waves is the vector
sum of the displacement produced by each of the waves, For constructive interference, the path
difference should be 1. (where n is an integer). For destructive interference, the path difference
is Qn+1) 3, and the fringe width 6 = 2 (Where D= distance between the source and screen, d
= distance between the slits].
G2t' © uhat Ls elf ‘induction ?
5
C @ Bouve an eeprertcan for self -inceetance
4 ah bolenace .
Scanned with CamScanner G@)__ In Young's double slit experiment (YDSE), two coherent sources of intensity 25 is to 9
interfere to form fringes The ratio of the maximum to the minimum intensity is
(a) 25:9 (b) 16:1 © 53 (d) 3:5
(ii) When a thin sheet of glass is interposed in between one of the beams in the YDSE set up
and 1 is its thickness and refractive index 1. Then the shift in the fringes is
(a) ut )@- 1 (tty oe
(iii) | When the YDSE is immersed in water then the fringe width will
(a)remain the same. —_(b) increase. (c) decrease, (d) double.
(iv) In the YDSE, if the slit separation is doubled then to maintain the same fringe width on
the screen, the screen mu be changed to a distance D given by
(a)2D (b) 4D (ODP (@ D4
Or
(iv) Corresponding to a path difference 2, the phase difference is 27. Hence the corresponding
phase difference, for a path difference 31/2 is
@x (b) 20 (30 (a) 3/2
SECTION-E,
31. (a)State Kirchhoff's rules.
(b) With the help of Kirchhof's law, derive the balanced condition of Wheatstone bridge.
(c) When does the bridge is said to be highly sensitive?
or
(a)What is the emf of a cell? State the factors on which its value depends. Derive a relation
between emf'E’, terminal potential 'V’, internal resistance'r’ of a cell and external resistance 'R'.
Prove that emf is more than terminal potential difference.
(b)Explain the resonance condition of series-LCR circuit.
32. (a) Obtain Newton's formula for a concave mirror i.€.., f? = xy, where fis the focal length of
ihe mirror, and x and y are the object and image distances respectively measured from the focus
of the mirror.
(b) A sereen is placed 90 em from an object. The real image of the object on the soreen is
formed by a convex lens at two different locations separated by a distance of 20 cm. Determine
the focal length of the lens.
Or
(a) Draw the ray diagram to show use of total intemal reflection in
(i) optical fiber, and
(ji) a prism that bends the ray by 90°. .
(&) A composite prism ABC is made up of two identical right-angled prisms ABD and ADC
made up of different materials of refractive indices V3 and 1 respectively. A ray of light is
incident on face AB of this prism at 60° as shown in the figure. It is observed that the final
emergent ray grazes along face AC. Find the value of 1.
6
Scanned with CamScanner 33. (a) Write the principle of a parallel plate capacitor. Also write the SI unit of capacitance.
(b) On what factors does the capacitors of a parallel plate capacitor depend?
(©The two plates of a parallel plate capacitor are 5 mm apart. A slab of dielectric of thickness 4 mm
is introduced between the plates with its faces parallel to them. The distance between the plates is
adjusted so that the capacitance of the capacitor becomes equal to its original value. If the new
distance between the plates equal 8 mm, what is the dielectric constant of the dielectric used?
Or
(a) Using Bohr's postulates, derive the expression for the total energy of the electron in the
stationary states of the hydrogen atom.
(b) Using Rydberg formula, calculate the wavelengths of the spectral lines of the first member of
the Lyman series and of the Balmer series.
seesenee:
eeee
‘Scanned with CamScanner STELLA MARIS CONVENT SCHOOL, CIVIL LINES, SULTANPUR
Il TERMINAL EXAMINATION (2024-25)
SUBJECT - PHYSICS (042)
Class - XII
Time: 3 hrs.
General Instructions:
(1) There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulsory.
(2) This question paper has five sections Section A, Section B. Section C. Section D and Section E.
(3) All the sections are compulsory.
(4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1
mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks cach, Section C contains seven
questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four
marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each.
(5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in
Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three
questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(6) Use of calculators is not allowed.
(7) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary.
@ — c=3* 10* m/s
me=9.1 «107! kg
(iii) e=16* 10" C
(iv) mx 1077TmA~*
w 6.63 x 107s
(vi) & = 8.854 x 107? C2 N-E m™?
(vii) Avogadro's number 6.023 x 107? per gram mole.
CTION-A
1. A square shaped coil of side 10 cm, having 100 turns is placed perpendicular to a magnetic
field which is increasing at 1 T/s. The induced emf in the coil is:
(@)0.1V (b) 0.5V (©) 0.75V “Ov
2. A current passes through a wire of unequal cross- sectional area. The one that does not
depends on cross- section among the following is-
Gre electron density (b)eurent density —_(¢)riftspeed (4) none ofthese
3. Direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave is-
B
=
Scanned with CamScanner ‘erpendicular to E” and B” and out of the plane of the paper.
(b) perpendicular to &” and B’ and into the plane of the paper.
(©) parallel and in the same direction as E”.
(d) parallel and in the same direction as B’.
4, Nuclear forces are-
(a) short range, attractive and charge dependent.
(>fiort range, attractive and charge independent.
(©) long range, repulsive and charge dependent.
(d) long range, repulsive and charge independent
5. Which of the following graph is correct for a concave mirror
o + ©
wort
6. The refractive index of an equilateral pram is V3. What is the angle of minimum deviation?
(a) 45° apron” (37° (30°
7. In a young’s double-slit experiment, the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits. What
will
be its effect on the following?
(i) Angular separation of the fringes.
Gii) Fringe-width
(a) Both (i) and (ii) remain constant (b) @) remains constant, but (i) decreases
e{OAi) remains constant, but (ii) increases (4) Both (i) and (i) increase
2
8.The de Broglie wavelength'& associated with an electron having kinetic energy E is given by the
expression:
h v2mE
Omg or
am Om
Scanned with CamScanner erpendicular to E” and B” and out of the plane of the paper.
(b) perpendicular to E" and B’ and into the plane of the paper.
(c) parallel and in the same direction as EB’.
(@) parallel and in the same direction as B’,
4. Nuclear forces are-
(a) short range, attractive and charge dependent.
fiort range, attractive and charge independent.
(c) long range, repulsive and charge dependent,
(4) long range, repulsive and charge independent
5. Which of the following graph is correct for a concave mirror
© wo +
6. The refractive index of an equilateral pram is V3. What is the angle of minimum deviation?
(a) 45° iron” (37° (d) 30°
7. Ina young's double-
will
be its effect on the following?
(i) Angular separation of the fringes.
(i) Fringe-width
(a) Both (i) and (ii) remain constant (b) (j) remains constant, but (ii) decreases
(oxi) remains constant, but (ii) increases (d) Both (i) and (ii) increase
it experiment, the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits. What
a
8.The de Broglie wavelength! associated with an electron having kinetic energy E is given by the
expression:
@s (0) =
h
A
amt Oine
Scanned with CamScanner 9. During the formation of a p-n junction :
(a) diffusion current keeps increasing,
(b) drift current remains constant,
(©\Both the diffusion current and drift current remain constant.
qQaitson current remains almost constant but drift current increases till both currents
recome equal,
10. Which of the following statements about a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source is
correct?
Lyf the frequency of the source is increased the impedance of the circuit first decreases and
then increases,
(b) If the net reactance (X, ~ X¢) of circuit becomes equal to its resistance, then the current
leads the voltage by 45°,
(©) Atresonance, the voltage drop across the inductor is more than that across the capacitor.
(4) Atreasonance, the voltage drop across the capacitor is more than that across the inductor.
11. The magnetic moment is not associated with-
{MAtationery charge (b) charge moving with constant velocity
(c)accelerated charge (d) retarded charge
12. The radius of the n" orbit in Bohr model of hydrogen atom is proportional to:
or oF (n @:?
For questions 13 to 16, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
Jabelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options given
below.
(@) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion,
(©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
13, Assertion: The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping.
©Reason: Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor.
14, Assertion: Propagation of light through an optical fiber is due to total internal reflection taking,
place at the core-cladding interface.
@ Reason: Refiactive index of the material ofthe cladding of the optical fiber is less than that of
the core.
15, Assertion: The deflecting torque acting on a current carrying loop is zero when its plane is
perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field...
© Reason: The deflecting torque acting on a loop of magnetic moment 7 in a magnetic
field B is given by the dot product of rand iB
a
Scanned with CamScanner How can uu Lonvert a Eeablet
into an Coormeten Ase apg patito *
Density of all the nuclei is the same,
s directly proportional to the cube root of mass number.
Ash -B, A tretrasen (Mach
17 How will the Ue Broglie Wavelenah associated with
of the electron deer id (oo ac
J srentiate between nuclear fis depp 2 pep dwup raphe
19-4 conducting ring of radius 1m kept in a uniform magnetic field B of 0.01 T, rotates uniformly “rr.
with an angular v oF 100 rads with i iso gotation perpendicular to Calculate the
maximum induced ini = BAW And ie ‘Aina B= 4 Ven! Adit d- Macon)
206 What is the focal length of combination of a convex lens of focal length 30 nf contact with a
“concave lens of focal lenath 20 em? Us the system converging or diverging lens? Ignore the
thickness of the lenses. sd 3 fo-Gocim SM behaves as a concave lens*
a oth, Or dytern dit déveriging lens:
Write the expression for the Lorentz, force voi particle of charge q moving with a velocity 7 in a
magnetic field B', When is the magnitude of this force maximum? S)
this force on the particle during its motion in the magnetic field.
21, Identify the electromagnetic wave whose se waveenas range is
(a) 10" ? m to about 10% miy-say—
(b) 10 m to about 107 ‘mimo Bi Sates ap Y
Me ntoceucewe overs »
Write one use ofeach. saclay 2 telecernmunteation
SECTION -C
(22.(a) State briefly the process involved in the rmatjon of g-n junetion ex splsnng clenly
how the depletion region is formed. orpfusion Bepalt. ec ip Hqlen eas
(b) Using the necessary circuit diagram, show how the V-I. Characteristics of a on Junction are
obtained in forward biasing.
(23; Draw the circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diode. Explain its workin:
24cA convex lens of refractive index 1. Sis sions ina mee es ‘fatty uy 4 Ve zt )
zs Alien
© xe AM?
poo” Time TV; :
leldin be atfteted when the (af
increased? Justify your answer.
se)
ow that
gtk is done by,
ENG: val)
(i) 1.62 1.33 $y, MB 8) > Fas (BD Pre
1¢ two cases? What is t }e new. focal
How will it behave as a convergin a in ets at isthe new (peal
oe pve aff =? coe 2
Jength in both the mediums? ieee ore ressefe, Sy atts
25, (a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of a efoscope. be eet
he
2b60Using Gauss's law, mii fc electric field ata paint du to uniformly charged infinite Pie
Thetis is independent of the distance from it. E = He VE LHD Le Lt apdepe “
\B-Define wavefront, Draw the shape of the refiatted wavefront when a plane Sneldent wave
Snell's law
undergoes refraction from an oplically rayer medium to a denser medium. Tence, prove
I StretracyionsZocus of ath auch fen 4 vibrating tn etime phases vs )
Wave nerd uenfirecores Aneel low: “Ge spre eat)
(D What Lt Aer Tretuchiont ?
GD) Leuive an eepsession “for Bef Lrolurtonee.
of a Long eg : “4
(b) Derive an expression for tee ower Ros fre a 2) Om?
Scanned with CamScanner btey £8 grey ate = efy-v)dA= 66 VLD 347;
Ay (art
\2HeWhen light of 3094 A falls on a certain metal surface, the most energetic photoelectrons are
Stopped by a stopping potential of 2.2 V. On letting light of wavelength 4125 A fall on the same
Surface, the corresponding value of the stopping potential is 1.2 V. Use the data to estimate the
value of Planck's constant. [c = 3 10° m/s; ¢ = 1.610 VE], Spee vy> Vary
> @ Org Baya] [Aatwrationce vert
(2) Draw a plot showing the variation of photoefeétrie Odd: 2 on De cus} = 55cm
A= UV = °F A bs0, Us Bema v= § Kem CVE BELO
(a) Draw the ray diagram to show use oftolaLinteral reflection in LL yd f De
(i) optical fiber, and (PLWH Ay, ZAR foas'6
ii) a prism that bends the ray py