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GROUP1

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oclair215
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Information Technology (IT) refers to the

science and activities involved in using


computers and electronic equipment to
store and transmit information.
Utilized in various sectors, including:
Vital statistics
Research and surveillance
Epidemiology
Laboratory technology
Maternal and child health
Environmental health
Essential for modern businesses, involving:
Email communication
Database management
E-commerce platforms
Examples include:
IT in Education
IT in Health Systems
IT in Politics
IT IN ECONOMY
Impact of IT in the Society
Enhanced Effectiveness:
Information technology has improved
theeducation process, making it mor
effective and productive.

Increased Student Well-being:


Developed educational methods
contribute to student well-being.

Transition to Digital Learning:


Replacement of traditional books with
tablets and laptops facilitates easier
learning.
E-LEARNING PLATFORMS:

PROVIDE ACCESS TO EDUCATION FROM HOME,


SERVING AS AN EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE FOR

STUDENTS WHO ARE OUT OF SCHOOL.

STUDENTS STRUGGLING TO KEEP UP IN


CLASS.

FLEXIBILITY AND REINFORCEMENT:

E-LEARNING PLATFORMS ALLOW STUDENTS


TO REVIEW COURSES AT THEIR OWN PACE
WITH SIMPLER EXPLANATIONS, LEADING TO
BETTER ACADEMIC OUTCOMES.
Advancements in Medical Devices:
Integration of IT has transformed medical
devices into efficient digital tools.

Example: Distance surgeries using robotic


systems
Artificial Intelligence Applications:

Development of artificial limbs and medical


implants (e.g., artificial heart valves).
Privacy Concerns:
Increased transmission of health information raises confidentiality and privacy
issues.

Enhancing Patient Interactions:


Efficient information systems focus on clinical decision-making and patient
preferences, improving doctor-patient interactions.
IT in Politics
Power of Technology:
Information technologies are crucial
in shaping the political landscape.
Influence in Electoral Campaigns:
Widely used to sway public
opinion and engage young
people in politics.

Social Media as a Tool:


Platforms like Twitter,
Facebook, and YouTube serve
as powerful communication
channels that can boost
politicians' ratings.
Campaign Efficienc
Technology allows politicians to:
Access funding.
Gain political support.
Reduce campaign costs.

Defining Factor in Political Races:


Technology significantly impacts the dynamics
of political contests.
Impact of Technological
Progress:

Advances in technology
and organizational
maturity have led to
increased production and
capital accumulation.
Competition and R&D:
Intense competition among manufacturers has fostered innovation
through Research and Development (R&D).
R&D combines scientific ideas with practical applications, influencing
quality, productivity, and cost.

Industrial Culture Transformation:


Industrial culture evolves with advancements in science and technology
driven by research and development.
Pervasive Influence of IT:
Information Technology is reshaping product design, production methods,
and marketing strategies across industries.

Global Competition:
Competition has moved from national to global levels, with product life
cycles shortening and an increasing need for customization.

Rapid Economic Transformation:


Trends like the Internet, mobile technology, social media, and big data are
driving innovation, creating startups, and
redefining traditional industries.
Job Market Changes:
The emergence of IT trends is displacing some jobs while creating new positions
and altering the demand for specific job profiles in the global market.

IT in the Social aspect

Dual Impact of Information Technology:


IT has both positive and negative effects on society, acting as a "two-sided
weapon."

Globalization:
Transforms the world into a "small village,"
facilitating rapid communication across
distances
Enhanced Communication:
Traditional communication methods took days or
months; now, instant messaging, phone calls, and
video calls allow for immediate connections.
Changing Perceptions:
IT alters how individuals perceive reality and impacts
traditions and customs that were once considered sacred.

Social Alienation:
Despite improved communication,
families may experience alienation
and decreased face-to-face
interactions, leading to weakened
human relationships.
Language Proficiency Issues:
Instant communication via apps like WhatsApp and WeChat can
hinder language skills, leading to poor grammar and spelling.

Misinformation Risks:
The vast amount of information online can result in the spread
of inaccuracies and
misinformation, affecting
public understanding and
perceptions.
The Computer Era:
The presence of IT is undeniable, significantly
impacting various aspects of society.
Efficiency and Problem-Solving:
IT can perform complex operations that
humans cannot, leading to cost efficiency
and globalization.
Job Creation vs. Unemployment:
While IT creates new jobs, it also displaces traditional jobs
previously performed by humans.

Enhancing Education:
Technology improves learning methods but cannot fully
replace the human element in
education.
Development of virtual
classrooms enables interaction
between global teachers and learners.
Global Communication:
Advances in computer and internet
technology have transformed communication,
facilitating global
interactions.
E-Commerce Growth:
Electronic commerce allows easy access to
global markets for businesses and consumers.

However, it poses risks such as buyer fraud and


lack of accountability.
Virtual Reality and Remote Work:
Virtual reality allows for immersive
experiences and remote participation in
meetings, reducing the need for physical
travel.
Virtual Reality and Remote
Work:
Virtual reality allows for
immersive experiences and
remote participation in
meetings, reducing the
need for physical travel.

This shift saves time,


money, and contributes to
environmental
sustainability.
Technological Dependency:
Individuals may increasingly rely
on technology for daily tasks,
such as shopping, which can
diminish face-to-face
interactions.
Advancements in Healthcare:
IT enables more effective
treatment for diseases like cancer
by providing precise DNA
mapping for personalized
medicine.

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