1

𝑃(𝑥)
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑄(𝑥)
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟏. (𝟓. 𝟏): 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑄(𝑥) ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠.
𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 𝑥 𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆: = + 𝑜𝑟 = = + +
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−2) 𝑥+1 𝑥−2 (𝑥 2 −1)(𝑥−2) (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)(𝑥−2) 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑥−2

𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟐. (𝟓. 𝟐): 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑄(𝑥) ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠.

𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆: (𝑥+1)3 (𝑥−2)
= 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 + (𝑥+1)3 + 𝑥−2

𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟑. (𝟓. 𝟑): 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑄(𝑥) ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠.
𝑥 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆: (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥−2)
= 𝑥 2 +1
+ 𝑥−2

𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟒. (𝟓. 𝟒): 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑄(𝑥) ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠.
𝑥 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆: (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥−2)
= 𝑥 2 +1
+ (𝑥 2 +1)2 + 𝑥−2

𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
𝟏 𝑸. 𝟐: (𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏)
𝑸. 𝟏: 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
(𝒙+𝟏)(𝒙−𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 1
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 1
𝑥 2 +1
=
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥2 − 1 𝑥2 + 1
𝑥 2 −12
= (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) (𝑥+1)(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2 −1

𝑹 2
± 𝑥2 ∓ 1
𝑳𝒆𝒕
1
=
𝐴 𝐵
+ 𝑥+1 (𝟏) =𝑸+ 𝑫
=1+ (𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
(𝑨)
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) 𝑥−1 2
2 𝐴 𝐵
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 𝑥+1 + 𝑥−1 (𝟏)
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)

1 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) (𝟐) 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1) (𝟐)
⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙+𝟏=𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
1 = 𝐴(1 + 1) 1 = 𝐵(−1 − 1) ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
1 = 𝐴(2) 1 = 𝐵(−2) 2 = 𝐴(−1 − 1) 2 = 𝐵(1 + 1)
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨= 𝟐
𝑩= −𝟐 2 = 𝐴(−2) 2 = 𝐵(2)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝑨 = −𝟏 𝑩=𝟏

1
1
−
1
1 1 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−1
2
+ 𝑥+1 =2
2(𝑥−1)
− 2(𝑥+1)
2 −1 1 1 1
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
= 𝑥+1 + 𝑥−1 = − 𝑥+1
+ 𝑥−1
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝑨)
𝑵𝑶𝑻𝑬: 𝒊𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑥 2 +1 1 1 1 1 1
𝒔𝒐 𝒊𝒕 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓. = 1 + (− + ) =1− +
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1) 𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
𝑸. 𝟑: (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙+𝟐)(𝒙+𝟑) 2

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 𝑥−1 + 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+3 (𝟏)
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) (𝟐)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
2(1) + 1 = 𝐴(1 + 2)(1 + 3) 2(−2) + 1 = 𝐵(−2 − 1)(−2 + 3) 2(−3) + 1 = 𝐶(−3 − 1)(−3 + 2)
3 = 𝐴(12) −3 = 𝐵(−3) −5 = 𝐶(4)
𝟏 𝟓
𝑨= 𝑩=𝟏 𝑪=−
𝟒 𝟒

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 5
2𝑥+1 1 − 1 1 5
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)
= 4
𝑥−1
+ 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+3
4
= 4(𝑥−1)
+ 𝑥+2 − 4(𝑥+3) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟑𝒙𝟐 −𝟒𝒙−𝟓
𝑸. 𝟒: 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
(𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙𝟐 +𝟕𝒙+𝟏𝟎)
𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5 3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5
= 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 10
(𝑥−2)(𝑥 2 +7𝑥+10)
= (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+5)
= 𝑥(𝑥 + 5) + 2(𝑥 + 5)
3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + + 𝑥+5 = (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 2) (𝟏)
(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+5) 𝑥−2 𝑥+2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 5)

3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 5) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 5) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
⟹ 𝑥 = 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = −5 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
3(2)2 − 4(2) − 5 = 𝐴(2 + 2)(2 + 5) 3(−2)2 − 4(−2) − 5 = 𝐵(−2 − 2)(−2 + 5) 3(−5)2 − 4(−5) − 5 = 𝐶(−5 − 2)(−5 + 2)

12 − 8 − 5 = 𝐴(4)(7) 12 + 8 − 5 = 𝐵(−12) 75 + 20 − 5 = 𝑪(−7)(−3)

𝟏 𝟓 𝟑𝟎
𝑨 = − 𝟐𝟖 𝑩 = −𝟒 𝑪= 𝟕

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 5 30
3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5 − − 1 5 30
(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+5)
= 𝑥−2
28
+ 𝑥+2
4
+ 7
𝑥+5
= − 28(𝑥−2) − 4(𝑥+2) + 7(𝑥+5) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟓: (𝒙−𝟏)(𝟐𝒙−𝟏)(𝟑𝒙−𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 𝑥−1 + 2𝑥−1 + 3𝑥−1 (𝟏) 2
(𝑥−1)(2𝑥−1)(3𝑥−1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 1)

1 = 𝐴(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 − 1) (𝟐)
3
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
1 1
⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥= 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥= 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
2 3

1 1 1 1
1 = 𝐴(2(1) − 1)(3(1) − 1) 1 = 𝐵 (2 − 1) (3. 2 − 1) 1 = 𝐶(3 − 1)(2. 3 − 1)

1 1 2 1
1 = 𝐴(1)(2) 1 = 𝐵 (− 2) (2) 1 = 𝐶 (− 3) (− 3)
𝟏 𝟗
𝑨= 𝑩 = −𝟒 𝑪=
𝟐 𝟐

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 9
1 −4 1 4 9
(𝑥−1)(2𝑥−1)(3𝑥−1)
= 2
𝑥−1
+ 2𝑥−1 + 3𝑥−1
2
= 2(𝑥−1) − 2𝑥−1 + 2(3𝑥−1) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝒙
𝑸. 𝟔: (𝒙−𝒂)(𝒙−𝒃)(𝒙−𝒄)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 𝑥−𝑎 + 𝑥−𝑏 + 𝑥−𝑐 (𝟏)
(𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑐)

𝑥 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑐) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑐) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) (𝟐)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒂 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒃 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒄 = 𝟎
⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑐 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
𝑎 = 𝐴(𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑐) 𝑏 = 𝐵(𝑏 − 𝑎)(𝑏 − 𝑐) 𝑐 = 𝐶(𝑐 − 𝑎)(𝑐 − 𝑏)
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
𝑨 = (𝒂−𝒃)(𝒂−𝒄) 𝑩 = (𝒃−𝒂)(𝒃−𝒄) 𝑪=
(𝒄−𝒂)(𝒄−𝒃)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎−𝑐) (𝑏−𝑎)(𝑏−𝑐) (𝑐−𝑎)(𝑐−𝑏) 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
(𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐)
= 𝑥−𝑎
+ 𝑥−𝑏
+ 𝑥−𝑐
= (𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎−𝑐)(𝑥−𝑎) + (𝑏−𝑎)(𝑏−𝑐)(𝑥−𝑏) + (𝑐−𝑎)(𝑐−𝑏)(𝑥−𝑐) .

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟔𝒙𝟑 +𝟓𝒙𝟐 −𝟕 3𝑥 + 4
𝑸. 𝟕: 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝒙−𝟏
(𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏)
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 6𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 − 7
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
6𝑥 3 +5𝑥 2 −7 𝑹 7𝑥−3 7𝑥−3 ±6𝑥 3 ∓ 3𝑥 2 ∓ 3𝑥
2𝑥 2 −𝑥−1
=𝑸+ 𝑫
= 3𝑥 + 4 + 2𝑥 2 −𝑥−1
= 3𝑥 + 4 + (2𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
(𝑨)
8𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7
7𝑥−3 𝐴 𝐵
𝑳𝒆𝒕 (2𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
= + 𝑥−1 (𝟏) ±8𝑥 2 ∓ 4𝑥 ∓ 4
2𝑥+1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) 7𝑥 − 3

7𝑥 − 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(2𝑥 + 1) (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
1
⟹ 𝑥 = − 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 3
 1 1
7 (− 2 ) − 3 = 𝐴 (− 2 − 1) 7(1) − 3 = 𝐵(2(1) + 1) 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 4
2
13 3 2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1
− 2
= 𝐴 (− 2) 4 = 𝐵(3)
= 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1
𝟏𝟑 𝟒
𝑨= 𝑩=
𝟑 𝟑 = 2𝑥(𝑥 − 1) + 1(𝑥 − 1)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) = (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 1)
13 4
7𝑥−3 13 4
(2𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
= 3
2𝑥+1
+ 3
𝑥−1
= 3(2𝑥+1) + 3(𝑥−1) . 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝑨)

6𝑥 3 +5𝑥 2 −7 13 4
2𝑥 2 −𝑥−1
= 3𝑥 + 4 + 3(2𝑥+1) + 3(𝑥−1) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟐𝒙𝟑 +𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒙+𝟑 1

𝑸. 𝟖: 𝟐𝒙𝟑 +𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙
(𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏)
2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −5𝑥+3 𝑹 −2𝑥+3 −2𝑥+3
±2𝑥 3 ± 𝑥 2 ∓ 3𝑥
=𝑸+ =1+ =1+ (𝑨)
2𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −3𝑥 𝑫 2𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −3𝑥 𝑥(2𝑥+3)(𝑥−1)
−2𝑥 + 3
−2𝑥+3 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 + + 𝑥−1 (𝟏) 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 3 = 𝑥(2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3)
𝑥(2𝑥+3)(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2𝑥+3

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 𝑥(2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥(2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3) = 𝑥{𝑥(2𝑥 + 3) − 1(2𝑥 + 3)}

−2𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴(2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵 (𝑥)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶 (𝑥)(2𝑥 + 3) (𝟐) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 3)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎

3
⟹ 𝑥 = 0 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥=− 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
2

3 3 3
−2(0) + 3 = 𝐴(2(0) + 3)(0 − 1) −2 (− ) + 3 = 𝐵 − (− − 1) −2(1) + 3 = 𝐶 (1)(2(1) + 3)
2 2 2

3 5
3 = 𝐴(−3) 6 = 𝐵 (− 2) (− 2) 1 = 𝐶(5)
𝟖 𝟏
𝑨 = −𝟏 𝑩=𝟓 𝑪=𝟓

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

8 1
−2𝑥+3 −1 1 8 1
+ 5
+ 5
=− + + 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝑨)
𝑥(2𝑥+3)(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2𝑥+3 𝑥−1 𝑥 5(2𝑥+3) 5(𝑥−1)

2𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −5𝑥+3 1 8 1
2𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −3𝑥
= 1 − 𝑥 + 5(2𝑥+3) + 5(𝑥−1) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟑)(𝒙−𝟓)
𝑸. 𝟗: (𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏)
(𝒙−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟒)(𝒙−𝟔)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)(𝑥−5) (𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 −5𝑥−3𝑥+15) (𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15) (𝑥 3 −8𝑥 2 +15𝑥−𝑥 2 +8𝑥−15) 𝑥 3 −9𝑥 2 +23𝑥−15 𝑹
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−6)
= (𝑥−2)(𝑥2 −6𝑥−4𝑥+24) = (𝑥−2)(𝑥2 −10𝑥+24) = (𝑥 3 −10𝑥2 +24𝑥−2𝑥2 +20𝑥−48) = 𝑥 3 −12𝑥 2 +44𝑥−48 = 𝑸 + 𝑫

3𝑥 2 −21𝑥+33 3𝑥 2 −21𝑥+33 1
= 1 + 𝑥 3 −12𝑥2 +44𝑥−48 = 1 + (𝑥−2)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−6) (𝑨)
𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 44𝑥 − 48 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 23𝑥 − 15
3𝑥 2 −21𝑥+33 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥−2)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−6)
= + 𝑥−4 + 𝑥−6 (𝟏)
𝑥−2 ±𝑥 3 ∓ 12𝑥 2 ± 44𝑥 ∓ 48
4
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) 3𝑥 2 − 21𝑥 + 33
 3𝑥 2 − 21𝑥 + 33 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4) (2)
5
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎
⟹ 𝑥 = 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 4 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥 = 6 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
3(2)2 − 21(2) + 33 = 𝐴(2 − 4)(2 − 6) 3(4)2 − 21(4) + 33 = 𝐵(4 − 2)(4 − 6) 3(6)2 − 21(6) + 33 = 𝐶(6 − 2)(6 − 4)

12 − 42 + 33 = 𝐴(−2)(−4) 48 − 84 + 33 = 𝐵(2)(−2) 108 − 126 + 33 = 𝐶(4)(2)

𝟑 𝟑 𝟏𝟓
𝑨=𝟖 𝑩=𝟒 𝑪= 𝟖

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

3 3 15
3𝑥 2 −21𝑥+33 3 3 15
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−6)
= 8
𝑥−2
+ 4
𝑥−4
+ 8
𝑥−6
= 8(𝑥−2) + 4(𝑥−4) + 8(𝑥−6)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝑨)
3 3 15
3𝑥 2 −21𝑥+33 3 3 15
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−6)
=1+ 8
𝑥−2
+ 4
𝑥−4
+ 8
𝑥−6
= 8(𝑥−2) + 4(𝑥−4) + 8(𝑥−6) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟏𝟎: (𝟏−𝒂𝒙)(𝟏−𝒃𝒙)(𝟏−𝒄𝒙)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 1−𝑎𝑥 + 1−𝑏𝑥 + 1−𝑐𝑥 (𝟏)
(1−𝑎𝑥)(1−𝑏𝑥)(1−𝑐𝑥)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (1 − 𝑎𝑥)(1 − 𝑏𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑥)

1 = 𝐴(1 − 𝑏𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑥) + 𝐵(1 − 𝑎𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑥) + 𝐶(1 − 𝑎𝑥)(1 − 𝑏𝑥) (𝟐)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 − 𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 − 𝒃𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒙 = 𝟎
1 1 1
⟹ 𝑥= 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥= 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑥= 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

1 1 1 1 1 1
1 = 𝐴 (1 − 𝑏. 𝑎) (1 − 𝑐. 𝑎) 1 = 𝐵 (1 − 𝑎. 𝑏) (1 − 𝑐. 𝑏) 1 = 𝐶 (1 − 𝑎. 𝑐 ) (1 − 𝑏. 𝑐 )

𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑐 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏

1 = 𝐴( 𝑎
)( 𝑎 ) 1 = 𝐵( 𝑏
)( 𝑏 ) 1 = 𝐶( 𝑐
)( 𝑐 )

(𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎−𝑐) (𝑏−𝑎)(𝑏−𝑐) (𝑐−𝑎)(𝑐−𝑏)

1=𝐴 𝑎2
1=𝐵 𝑏2
1=𝐶 𝑐2

𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝑨 = (𝒂−𝒃)(𝒂−𝒄) 𝑩 = (𝒃−𝒂)(𝒃−𝒄) 𝑪 = (𝒄−𝒂)(𝒄−𝒃)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
1 (𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎−𝑐) (𝑏−𝑎)(𝑏−𝑐) (𝑐−𝑎)(𝑐−𝑏) 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
(1−𝑎𝑥)(1−𝑏𝑥)(1−𝑐𝑥)
= 1−𝑎𝑥
+ 1−𝑏𝑥
+ 1−𝑐𝑥
= (𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎−𝑐)(1−𝑎𝑥) + (𝑏−𝑎)(𝑏−𝑐)(1−𝑏𝑥) + (𝑐−𝑎)(𝑐−𝑏)(1−𝑐𝑥) .

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

5
 𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐
𝑸. 𝟏𝟏: 6
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 )(𝒙𝟐 +𝒄𝟐 )(𝒙𝟐 +𝒅𝟐 )

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚
𝑦+𝑎2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + + (𝟏)
(𝑦+𝑏 2 )(𝑦+𝑐 2 )(𝑦+𝑑 2 ) 𝑦+𝑏 2 𝑦+𝑐 2 𝑦+𝑑 2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑦 + 𝑏 2 )(𝑦 + 𝑐 2 )(𝑦 + 𝑑 2 )

𝑦 + 𝑎2 = 𝐴(𝑦 + 𝑐 2 )(𝑦 + 𝑑 2 ) + 𝐵(𝑦 + 𝑏 2 )(𝑦 + 𝑑 2 ) + 𝐶(𝑦 + 𝑏 2 )(𝑦 + 𝑐 2 ) (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 + 𝒅𝟐 = 𝟎

⟹ 𝑦 = −𝑏 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑦 = −𝑐 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) ⟹ 𝑦 = −𝑑 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)

−𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 = 𝐴(−𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 )(−𝑐 2 + 𝑑 2 ) −𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 = 𝐵(−𝑐 2 + 𝑏 2 )(−𝑐 2 + 𝑑 2 ) −𝑑 2 + 𝑎2 = 𝐶(−𝑑 2 + 𝑏 2 )(−𝑑 2 + 𝑐 2 )

𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝒅𝟐
𝑨= 𝑩= 𝑪=
(𝒄𝟐 −𝒃𝟐 )(𝒅𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 ) (𝒃𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 )(𝒅𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 ) (𝒃𝟐 −𝒅𝟐 )(𝒄𝟐 −𝒅𝟐 )

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

𝑎2 −𝑏2 𝑎2 −𝑐2 𝑎2 −𝑑2
𝑦+𝑎2 (𝑐2 −𝑏2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐2 ) (𝑏2 −𝑐2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐2 ) (𝑏2 −𝑑2 )(𝑐2 −𝑑2 )
(𝑦+𝑏 )(𝑦+𝑐 2 )(𝑦+𝑑 2 )
2 = 𝑦+𝑏2
+ 𝑦+𝑐 2
+ 𝑦+𝑑 2

𝑦+𝑎 2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2 𝑎 2 −𝑐 2 𝑎 2 −𝑑2

(𝑦+𝑏2 )(𝑦+𝑐 2)(𝑦+𝑑 2 )
= (𝑐 2 −𝑏2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐 2 )(𝑦+𝑏2 ) + (𝑏2 −𝑐 2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐 2 )(𝑦+𝑐 2 ) + (𝑏2 −𝑑2 )(𝑐 2 −𝑑2 )(𝑦+𝑑2 )

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚
𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2 𝑎 2 −𝑐 2 𝑎 2 −𝑑 2
(𝑥 2 +𝑏2 )(𝑥 2 +𝑐 2 )(𝑥 2 +𝑑2 )
= (𝑐 2 −𝑏2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐 2 )(𝑥2 +𝑏2 ) + (𝑏2 −𝑐 2 )(𝑑2 −𝑐 2)(𝑥2 +𝑐 2 ) + (𝑏2 −𝑑2 )(𝑐 2 −𝑑2 )(𝑥2 +𝑑2 )

𝟒𝒙𝟑
𝑸. 𝟏𝟎 (𝟓. 𝟐): (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 −𝟏)

4𝑥 3 4𝑥 3 4𝑥 3
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: (𝑥+1)2 (𝑥 2 −1)
= (𝑥+1)2 = (𝑥+1)3
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1) (𝑥−1)

4𝑥 3 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
(𝑥+1)3 (𝑥−1)
= + + + (𝟏)
𝑥+1 (𝑥+1)2 (𝑥+1)3 𝑥−1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 1)3 (𝑥 − 2)

4𝑥 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 + 1)3 (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 4(−1)3 = 𝐶(−1 − 1) ⟹ −4 = 𝐶 (−2) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟐

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 4(1)3 = 𝐷(1 + 1)3 ⟹ 4 = 𝐷 (8) ⟹ 𝑫=
𝟐

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

4𝑥 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 + 13 + 3𝑥 2 . 1 + 3𝑥. 12 )

4𝑥 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 + 1 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥)

4𝑥 3 = 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 − 𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 3 + 𝐷 + 3𝐷𝑥 2 + 3𝐷𝑥
1 1 𝟕
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 4=𝐴+𝐷 ⟹ 4=𝐴+ ⟹ 4− =𝐴 ⟹ 𝑨=
2 2 𝟐

7 1 7 3
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 3𝐷 ⟹ 0 = + 𝐵 + 3. ⟹ − − =𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟓
2 2 2 2

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

7 1
4𝑥 3 −5 2 7 5 2 1
(𝑥+1)3 (𝑥−1)
=
𝑥+1
2
+
(𝑥+1) 2 + (𝑥+1) 3 +
2
𝑥−1
=
2(𝑥+1)
−
(𝑥+1)2
+
(𝑥+1)3
+
2(𝑥−1)
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠. 6
 7

𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙+𝟒
𝑸. 𝟏: (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+4 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥−1)3
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + (𝑥−1)3 (1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)3

2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶 (2)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(1)2 − 3(1) + 4 = 𝐶 ⟹ 2−3+4=𝐶 ⟹ 𝑪=𝟑

𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 (2)

2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶 = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 2𝐴𝑥 + 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 − 𝐵 + 𝐶

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 : 𝟐=𝑨
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥: − 3 = −2𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ −3 = −2(2) + 𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩=𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+4 2 1 3
(𝑥−1)3
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + (𝑥−1)3 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟓𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙+𝟑
𝑸. 𝟐:
(𝒙+𝟐)𝟑

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
5𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= + + (1)
(𝑥+2)3 𝑥+2 (𝑥+2)2 (𝑥+2)3

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 2)3

5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝐵(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶 (2)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 5(−2)2 − 2(−2) + 3 = 𝐶 ⟹ 20 + 4 + 3 = 𝐶 ⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟕

𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 (2)

5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 4𝐴𝑥 + 4𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 : 𝟓=𝑨
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥: − 2 = 4𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ −2 = 4(5) + 𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟐𝟐
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 𝐶 𝑖𝑛 (1)
5𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 5 22 27
(𝑥+2)3
= 𝑥+2 − (𝑥+2)2 + (𝑥+2)3 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟒𝒙
𝑸. 𝟑: (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 7
 4𝑥 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥+1)2(𝑥−1)
= 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 + 𝑥−1 (𝟏) 8

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)

4𝑥 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 4(−1) = 𝐵(−1 − 1) ⟹ −4 = 𝐵 (−2) ⟹ 𝑩=𝟐

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 4(1) = 𝐶(1 + 1)2 ⟹ 4 = 𝐶 (4) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟏

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

4𝑥 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 2𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴+1 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟏

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
4𝑥 1 2 1
(𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−1)
= − 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 + 𝑥−1 . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟗
𝑸. 𝟒: (𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
9 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−1)
= + + (1)
𝑥+2 (𝑥+2)2 𝑥−1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 1)

9 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 2)2 (2)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 9 = 𝐵(−2 − 1) ⟹ 9 = 𝐵 (−3) ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 9 = 𝐶(1 + 2)2 ⟹ 9 = 𝐶 (9) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟏
𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

9 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 − 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 4𝐶𝑥 + 4𝐶

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴+1 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟏

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
9 1 3 1
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−1)
= − 𝑥+2 − (𝑥+2)2 + 𝑥−1 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟓: (𝒙−𝟑)𝟐 (𝒙+𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥−3)2 (𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−3 + (𝑥−3)2 + 𝑥+1 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 3)2 (𝑥 + 1)

1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 3)2 (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=3 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐵(3 + 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐵 (4) ⟹ 𝑩=𝟒
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐶(−1 − 3)2 ⟹ 1 = 𝐶 (16) ⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟏𝟔
8
𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)
 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 2𝐴𝑥 − 3𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 6𝐶𝑥 + 9𝐶
9
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴 + ⟹ = −
16 𝟏𝟔

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 1
1 − 1 1 1
(𝑥−3)2 (𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−3
+
16 4
(𝑥−3)2
+ 𝑥+1
16
= − 16(𝑥−3) + 4(𝑥−3)2 + 16(𝑥+1) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝒙𝟐
𝑸. 𝟔: (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟐)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑥2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥−2)
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + 𝑥−2 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 − 2)

𝑥 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 12 = 𝐵(1 − 2) ⟹ 1 = 𝐵 (−1) ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟏

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 22 = 𝐶(2 − 1)2 ⟹ 4 = 𝐶 (1) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟒

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

𝑥 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 3𝐴𝑥 + 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 − 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 2𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 1=𝐴+4 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝑥2 3 1 4
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥−2)
= − 𝑥−1 − (𝑥−1)2 + 𝑥−2 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟕: (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙+𝟏)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + 𝑥+1 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)

1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐵(1 + 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐵 (2) ⟹ 𝑩=
𝟐
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐶(−1 − 1)2 ⟹ 1 = 𝐶 (4) ⟹ 𝑪=
𝟒

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

1 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 2𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶

1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0= 𝐴+4 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟒

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 1
1 − 1 1 1
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + 𝑥+1 = − 4(𝑥−1) + 2(𝑥−1)2 + 4(𝑥+1)
4 2 4
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
9
 𝒙𝟐
𝑸. 𝟖: (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑 (𝒙+𝟏)
(𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 − 𝒃) = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 (𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑨) 10

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 + 𝒃) = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 (𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑨)

𝑥2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
(𝑥−1)3 (𝑥+1)
= + + + (𝟏)
𝑥−1 (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥−1)3 𝑥+1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)3 (𝑥 + 1)

𝑥 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 − 1)3 (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 12 = 𝐶(1 + 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐶 (2) ⟹ 𝑪=
𝟐

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) (−1)2 = 𝐷(−1 − 1)3 ⟹ 1 = 𝐷 (−8) ⟹ 𝑫=−
𝟖

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

𝑥 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 − 13 − 3𝑥 2 . 1 + 3𝑥. 12 )

𝑥 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 − 1 − 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥)

𝑥 2 = 𝐴𝑥 3 − 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 3 − 𝐷 − 3𝐷𝑥 2 + 3𝐷𝑥
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0=𝐴+𝐷 ⟹ 0=𝐴− ⟹ 𝑨=
8 𝟖

1 1 𝟑
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 − 3𝐷 ⟹ 1 = − + 𝐵 + 3. ⟹ 𝑩=
8 8 𝟒

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 3 1 1
𝑥2 8
−8 1 3 1 1
(𝑥−1)3 (𝑥+1)
= + 4
2 +
2
+ = + + −
𝑥−1 (𝑥−1) (𝑥−1)3 𝑥+1 8(𝑥−1) 4(𝑥−1)2 2(𝑥−1)3 8(𝑥+1)

𝒙−𝟏
𝑸. 𝟗: (𝒙+𝟏)𝟑 (𝒙−𝟐)
(𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 − 𝒃) = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 (𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑨)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃(𝒂 + 𝒃) = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 (𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑨)

𝑥−1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
(𝑥+1)3(𝑥−2)
= 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 + (𝑥+1)3 + 𝑥−2 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 1)3 (𝑥 − 2)

𝑥 − 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐷(𝑥 + 1)3 (𝟐)
𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) − 1 − 1 = 𝐶(−1 − 2) ⟹ −2 = 𝐶 (−3) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟑
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2 − 1 = 𝐷(2 + 1)3 ⟹ 1 = 𝐷 (27) ⟹ 𝑫 = 𝟐𝟕

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

𝑥 − 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 + 13 + 3𝑥 2 . 1 + 3𝑥. 12 )

𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 + 1 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥)

𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴𝑥 3 − 3𝐴𝑥 − 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 − 𝐵𝑥 − 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 − 2𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 3 + 𝐷 + 3𝐷𝑥 2 + 3𝐷𝑥

1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0=𝐴+𝐷 ⟹ 0 = 𝐴 + 27 ⟹ 𝑨 = − 𝟐𝟕
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0 = 𝐵 + 3𝐷 ⟹ 0 = 𝐵 + 3. 27 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟗

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 2 1
10
𝑥−1 − − 1 1 2 1
(𝑥+1)3(𝑥−2)
= 𝑥+1
27
+ (𝑥+1)2 + 9 3
(𝑥+1)3
+ 𝑥−2 = −
27
27(𝑥+1)
− 9(𝑥+1)2 + 3(𝑥+1)3
+ 27(𝑥−2)
 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
𝑸. 𝟏𝟏:
(𝒙+𝟑)(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 11
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
= + + + (𝑥+2)2 (𝟏)
(𝑥+3)(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)2 𝑥+3 𝑥−1 𝑥+2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)2

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) (𝟐)
𝟓
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(−3) + 1 = 𝐴(−3 + 2)2 (−3 − 1) ⟹ −5 = 𝐴(−4) ⟹ 𝑨=𝟒
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(1) + 1 = 𝐵(1 + 2)2 (1 + 3) ⟹ 3 = 𝐵 (36) ⟹ 𝑩 = 𝟏𝟐

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(−2) + 1 = 𝐷(−2 + 3)(−2 − 1) ⟹ −3 = 𝐷 (−3) ⟹ 𝑫=𝟏

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 3)

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 + 4𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 4) + 𝐵(𝑥3 + 3𝑥2 + 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 12) + 𝐶(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 + 5𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑥 − 6) + 𝐷(𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3)

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 3 + 3 − 4) + 𝐵(𝑥 3 + 7𝑥2 + 16𝑥 + 12) + 𝐶(𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6) + 𝐷(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3)

2𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴𝑥 3 + 3𝐴𝑥2 − 4𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 3 + 7𝐵𝑥2 + 16𝐵𝑥 + 12𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 3 + 4𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 − 6𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 2 + 2𝐷𝑥 − 3𝐷

5 1 15+1 𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 ⟹ 0 = 4 + 12 + 𝐶 ⟹ 0 = 12
+𝐶 ⟹ 𝑪 = −𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

5 1 4
2𝑥+1 − 1 5 1 4 1
(𝑥+3)(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)2
= 4
𝑥+3
+ 12
𝑥−1
+ 𝑥+2 + (𝑥+2)2 = 4(𝑥+3) + 12(𝑥−1) − 3(𝑥+2) + (𝑥+2)2
3

𝟐𝒙𝟒 2𝑥 − 2
𝑸. 𝟏𝟐: (𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟑)
(𝑰𝑴𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 12 2𝑥 4
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 4 2𝑥 4
2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 12
= 𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑻𝑰𝑷𝑳𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3) 3 2
𝑥 +𝑥 −8𝑥−12
−2𝑥 3 + 16𝑥 2 + 24𝑥
(𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 3)
2𝑥 4 𝑹 18𝑥 2 +8𝑥−24
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
=𝑸+ = 2𝑥 − 2 + ∓2𝑥 3 ∓ 2𝑥 2 ± 16𝑥 ± 24
𝑫 𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −8𝑥−12 2
= (𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 3)
2𝑥 4 18𝑥 2 +8𝑥−24 18𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 24
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
= 2𝑥 − 2 + (𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
− − − (𝑨) = (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 12)

= 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 12
𝑵𝑶𝑾

18𝑥 2 +8𝑥−24 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝐿𝑒𝑡 (𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
= 𝑥+2 + (𝑥+2)2 + 𝑥−3 (1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 3)

18𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 24 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 2)2 (2)

𝟑𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 18(−2)2 + 8(−2) − 24 = 𝐵(−2 − 3) ⟹ 72 − 16 − 24 = 𝐵 (−5) ⟹ 𝑩=−
𝟓

𝟏𝟔𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=3 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 18(3)2 + 8(3) − 24 = 𝐶(3 + 2)2 ⟹ 162 + 24 − 24 = 𝐶 (25) ⟹ 𝑪=
𝟐𝟓

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐) 11

18𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 24 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4)
 18𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 24 = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴𝑥 − 6𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 − 3𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 4𝐶𝑥 + 4𝐶
12
162 162 𝟐𝟖𝟖
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 18 = 𝐴 + 𝐶 ⟹ 18 = 𝐴 + 25
⟹ 𝐴 = 18 − 25
⟹ 𝑨= 𝟐𝟓

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

288 32 162
18𝑥 2 +8𝑥−24 − 288 32 162
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
= 𝑥+2
25
+ (𝑥+2)
5
2 +
25
𝑥−3
= 25(𝑥+2) − 5(𝑥+2)2 + 25(𝑥−3) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝑨)

2𝑥 4 288 32 162
(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)
= 2𝑥 − 2 + 25(𝑥+2) − 5(𝑥+2)2 + 25(𝑥−3) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟗𝒙−𝟕
𝑸. 𝟏: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)(𝒙+𝟑)
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)

9𝑥−7 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + (𝟏)
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+3) 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥+3

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)

9𝑥 − 7 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 1) (𝟐)

𝟏𝟕
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟐) 9(−3) − 7 = 𝐶((−3)2 + 1) ⟹ −34 = 𝐶(10) ⟹ 𝑪=− 𝟓

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 9𝑥 − 7 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 3𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 3𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶

17 𝟏𝟕
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0= 𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴− 5
⟹ 𝑨= 𝟓

17 51 𝟔
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 9 = 3𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ 9 = 3{ }+ 𝐵 ⟹ 𝐵 =9− ⟹ 𝑩=−
5 5 𝟓

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

17 6 17 17𝑥−6 17
9𝑥−7 𝑥− − 17𝑥−6 17
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+3)
= 5 5
𝑥 2 +1
+ 𝑥+3 =
5 5
𝑥 2 +1
− 5
𝑥+3
= 5(𝑥2 +1) − 5(𝑥+3) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟐: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)(𝒙+𝟏)
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)

1 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1)
= 𝑥 2 +1
+ 𝑥+1 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)

1 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 1) (𝟐)
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟐) 1 = 𝐶((−1)2 + 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐶(2) ⟹ 𝑪=
𝟐

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 1 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶

1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴− ⟹ 𝑨=
2 𝟐
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 0=𝐴+𝐵 ⟹ 0=2+𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟐

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 1 𝑥−1 1
1 𝑥− 𝑥−1 1
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1)
= 𝑥2 2 +12 + 2
𝑥+1
= 2
𝑥 2 +1
+ 2
𝑥+1
= 2(𝑥 2 +1) + 2(𝑥+1). 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠. 12
 𝟑𝒙+𝟕
𝑸. 𝟑: (𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟒)(𝒙+𝟑)
13
3𝑥+7 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + (𝟏)
(𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥+3) 𝑥 2 +4 𝑥+3

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)

3𝑥 + 7 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 4) (𝟐)

𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟐) 3(−3) + 7 = 𝐶((−3)2 + 4) ⟹ −2 = 𝐶(13) ⟹ 𝑪=−
𝟏𝟑

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 3𝑥 + 7 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 3𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 3𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 4𝐶

2 𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 0=𝐴− ⟹ 𝑨=
13 𝟏𝟑

2 6 𝟑𝟑
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 3 = 3𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ 3 = 3{ }+ 𝐵 ⟹ 𝐵 =3− ⟹ 𝑩=
13 13 𝟏𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

2 33 2 2𝑥+33 2
3𝑥+7 𝑥+ − 2𝑥+33 2
(𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥+3)
= 13 13
𝑥 2 +4
+
𝑥+3
13
= 13
𝑥 2 +4
−
𝑥+3
13
=
13(𝑥 2 +4)
−
13(𝑥+3)
. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝒙𝟐 +𝟏𝟓
𝑸. 𝟒: (𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟓)(𝒙−𝟏)

𝑥 2 +15 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + (𝟏)
(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5)(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5 𝑥−1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 1)

𝑥 2 + 15 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5) (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟐) 12 + 15 = 𝐶(12 + 2(1) + 5) ⟹ 16 = 𝐶(8) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟐

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 𝑥 2 + 15 = 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 2𝐶𝑥 + 5𝐶

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 1=𝐴+2 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟏

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 0 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 ⟹ 0 = −(−1) + 𝐵 + 2(2) ⟹ 0 = 1 + 𝐵 + 4 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟓

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

𝑥 2 +15 (−1)𝑥−5 2 2 𝑥+5
= + = − . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5)(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5

𝒙𝟐
𝑸. 𝟓: (𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟒)(𝒙+𝟐)

𝑥2 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = + (𝟏)
(𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥+2) 𝑥 2 +4 𝑥+2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)

𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 4) (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟐) (−2)2 = 𝐶((−2)2 + 4) ⟹ 4 = 𝐶(8) ⟹ 𝑪=
𝟐

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 2 2 2

𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 + 2𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 + 4𝐶
1 1 2−1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1=𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 1=𝐴+ ⟹ 1− =𝐴 ⟹ 𝐴= ⟹ 𝑨=
2 2 2 𝟐

1
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 0 = 2𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ 0 = 2{ }+ 𝐵 ⟹ 0 =1+𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟏
2
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
1 1 𝑥−2 1
𝑥2 𝑥−1 𝑥−2 1 13
2
(𝑥 +4)(𝑥+2)
= 𝑥2 2 +4 + 𝑥+2
2
= 2
𝑥 2 +4
+ 𝑥+2
2
= 2(𝑥2 +4) + 2(𝑥+2) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
𝑸. 𝟔: 𝒙𝟑 +𝟏
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 14
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 +1
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑥 3 +1
= (𝑥+1)(𝑥2 −𝑥+1) [𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ]

𝑥 2 +1 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶
𝑳𝒆𝒕 = 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 + 𝑥+1 (𝟏) [𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑴 𝑲𝑶 𝑨𝑮𝑨𝒀 𝑷𝑬𝑪𝑯𝑨𝒀 𝑲𝑨𝑹 𝑺𝑨𝑲𝑻𝑨𝒀 𝑯𝑬]
(𝑥 2 −𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 1)

𝑥 2 + 1 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) (𝟐)

𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) (−1)2 + 1 = 𝐶((−1)2 − (−1) + 1) ⟹ 2 = 𝐶(3) ⟹ 𝑪 =
𝟑

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 𝑥 2 + 1 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶

2 2 3−2 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1= 𝐴+𝐶 ⟹ 1= 𝐴+3 ⟹ 𝐴=1−3 ⟹ 𝐴= 3
⟹ 𝑨=𝟑
1 2 2 1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 0 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 − 𝐶 ⟹ 0 = + 𝐵 − ⟹ 𝐵= − ⟹ 𝑩=
3 3 3 3 𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 2 𝑥+1 2
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥+ 𝑥+1 2
= 3 3
+ 3
= 3
+ 3
= + 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
(𝑥 2 −𝑥+1)(𝑥+1) 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 𝑥+1 3(𝑥 2 −𝑥+1) 3(𝑥+1)

𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟐
𝑸. 𝟕: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟑)(𝒙+𝟏)(𝒙+𝟏)
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)

𝑥 2 +2𝑥+2 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 (𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
= 𝑥 2 +3
+ 𝑥+1 + 𝑥−1 (1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 3)(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 2 + 3)(𝑥 + 1) (2)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) (−1)2 + 2(−1) + 2 = 𝐶((−1)2 + 3)(−1 − 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐶(−8) ⟹ 𝑪 = −
𝟖

𝟓
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) (1)2 + 2(1) + 2 = 𝐷((1)2 + 3)(1 + 1) ⟹ 5 = 𝐷(8) ⟹ 𝑫=𝟖

[𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 (2)] 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 3) + 𝐷(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3)

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2 = 𝐴𝑥 3 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 2 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 3 − 𝐶𝑥 2 + 3𝐶𝑥 − 3𝐶 + 𝐷𝑥 3 + 𝐷𝑥 2 + 3𝐷𝑥 + 3𝐷
1 5 1 5 1−5 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0=𝐴+𝐶+𝐷 ⟹ 0 = 𝐴−8+8 ⟹ 8
− 8
=𝐴 ⟹ 𝐴= 8
⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟐
1 5 5 1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1 = 𝐵−𝐶 +𝐷 ⟹ 1 = 𝐵 − {− 8 } + 8 ⟹ 1−8−8=𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩=𝟒
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
1 1 1 5
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+2 − 𝑥+ − −2𝑥+1 1 5
2
(𝑥 +3)(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
= 2
𝑥 2 +3
4
+ 𝑥+1
8
+ 8
𝑥−1
= 4(𝑥2 +3) − 8(𝑥+1) + 8(𝑥−1). 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟏
𝑸. 𝟖: (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 +𝟐)
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)

1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥 2 +2)
= 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 + 𝑥 2 +2
(𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 2)

1= 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 + 2) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝟐) 14

 𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐵((1)2 + 2) ⟹ 1 = 𝐵(3) ⟹ 𝑩 = 15
𝟑
[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 1= 𝐴(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 + 2) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)

1= 𝐴𝑥 3 − 𝐴𝑥 2 + 2𝐴𝑥 − 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 3 − 2𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 2 − 2𝐷𝑥 + 𝐷

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 . 𝟐 𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑪 = 𝟗 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨 = − 𝟗 𝒊𝒏 (𝒊𝒊𝒊)
0=𝐴+𝐶 (𝒊) 𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠
2 2
(𝑖𝑖) + 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2 {− 9} + 9 − 2𝐷 = 0
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙 . 2 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝟐

1 4 2
0 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 − 2𝐶 + 𝐷 −2𝐴 − 4𝐶 + 2𝐷 = − − 9 + 9 = 2𝐷
3
𝟏 −4+2
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑩 = 2𝐴 + 𝐶 − 2𝐷 = 0 = 2𝐷
𝟑 9
2 𝟐
1
0 = −𝐴 + 3 − 2𝐶 + 𝐷 −3𝐶 = − 3 ⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟗 −2
= 2𝐷
9
2
−𝐴 − 2𝐶 + 𝐷 = − 3
1
(𝒊𝒊) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝐶 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 𝟏
−𝟗 = 𝑫
9
2 𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙. 0=𝐴+ ⟹ 𝑨=−
9 𝟗

0 = 2𝐴 + 𝐶 − 2𝐷 (𝒊𝒊𝒊)
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
2 1 2 1
1 − 𝑥+− 2 1 2𝑥−1
= 9
+ 3
2 +
9 9
=− + + . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥 2 +2) 𝑥−1 (𝑥−1) 𝑥 2 +2 9(𝑥−1) 3(𝑥−1)2 9(𝑥 2 +2)

𝒙𝟒 −1
𝑸. 𝟗: 𝟏−𝒙𝟒
(𝑰𝑴𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈: (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂 − 𝒃)

𝑥4 𝑹 1 1 1
−𝑥 4 + 1 𝑥4
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: =𝑸+ = −1 + = −1 + (1+𝑥2 )(1−𝑥2 ) = −1 + (𝑨)
1−𝑥 4 𝑫 1−𝑥 4 (1+𝑥 2 )(1+𝑥)(1−𝑥)
±𝑥 4 ∓ 1
1 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
𝑳𝒆𝒕 (1+𝑥 2 )(1+𝑥)(1−𝑥)
= + + (𝟏) 1
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 1−𝑥

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)

1 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥) + 𝐶(1 + 𝑥 2 ))(1 − 𝑥) + 𝐷(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥) (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 + 𝒙 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐶(1 + (−1)2 )(1 − (−1)) ⟹ 1 = 𝐶(1 + 1)(1 + 1) ⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟒
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 − 𝒙 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 1 = 𝐷(1 + (1)2 )(1 + 1) ⟹ 1 = 𝐷(2)(2) ⟹ 𝑫=𝟒

[𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)] 1 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐶(1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ) + 𝐷(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 )

1 = 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐵 − 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐶 − 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 𝐶𝑥 3 + 𝐷 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 3
1 1
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0 = −𝐴 − 𝐶 + 𝐷 ⟹ 0 = −𝐴 − 4 + 4 ⟹ 0 = −𝐴 ⟹ 𝑨=𝟎
1 1 1 1 1+1 2 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0 = −𝐵 + 𝐶 + 𝐷 ⟹ 0 = −𝐵 + 4 + 4 ⟹ 𝐵 = 4 + 4 ⟹ 𝑩= 4
=4=𝟐
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
1 1 1
1 0.𝑥+ 1 1 1
(1+𝑥 2 )(1+𝑥)(1−𝑥)
= 2
1+𝑥 2
+ 1+𝑥
4
+ 1−𝑥
4
= 2(1+𝑥2 ) + 4(1+𝑥) + 4(1−𝑥)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑨)

𝑥4 1 1 1 15
1−𝑥 4
= −1 + 2(1+𝑥 2 ) + 4(1+𝑥) + 4(1−𝑥) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙+𝟑 𝑩𝒀 𝑭𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑹𝑰𝒁𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵
𝑸. 𝟏𝟎: 𝒙𝟒 +𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 16
4 2
𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝑥 +𝑥 +1
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 = = + (𝟏)
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 −𝑥+1) 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
= 𝑥4 + 1 + 𝑥2
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 4 + 1 + 2(𝑥 2 )(1) − 2(𝑥 2 )(1) + 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) 2
= ( 𝑥 2 + 1) − 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴𝑥 3 − 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 2 − 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 3 + 𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷 𝑥2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐷 2 2
= (𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥) (𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥)
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0=𝐴+𝐶 (𝒊) 2 2
= (𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1)
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 1 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 + 𝐷
𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠. 𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
1 = −𝐴 + 𝐶 + 𝐵 + 𝐷
𝐸𝑞. (𝑖) + 𝐸𝑞. (𝑖𝑖) 𝐸𝑞. (𝑖𝑖𝑖) + 𝐸𝑞. (𝑖𝑣)
𝑝𝑢𝑡 3 = 𝐵 + 𝐷
0=𝐴+𝐶 −2 = −𝐵 + 𝐷
1 = −𝐴 + 𝐶 + 3
−2 = −𝐴 + 𝐶 (𝒊𝒊) −2 = −𝐴 + 𝐶 3=𝐵+𝐷
−2 = 2𝐶 1 = 2𝐷
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: −2 =𝐴−𝐵+𝐶+𝐷
𝑪 = −𝟏 𝟏
−2 = 𝐴 + 𝐶 − 𝐵 + 𝐷 𝑫=𝟐
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)
𝑝𝑢𝑡 0 = 𝐴 + 𝐶 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑣)
0=𝐴−1 1
−2 = −𝐵 + 𝐷 (𝒊𝒊𝒊) 3=𝐵+
2
𝑨=𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕: 3=𝐵+𝐷 (𝒊𝒗) 1 6−1
𝐵 =3−2= 2

𝟓
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝑩=𝟐
5 1
𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 1.𝑥+ −1.𝑥+ 2𝑥+5 −2𝑥+1
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1
= (𝑥 +𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 −𝑥+1)
2 = 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 + 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 = 2(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1) + 2(𝑥2 −𝑥+1) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
2 2

𝒙𝟑 +𝟐𝒙+𝟐
𝑸. 𝟏: (𝒙𝟐 +𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)

𝑥 3 +2𝑥+2 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2
= 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 + (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)2

𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)((𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)2 ) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)

𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 2 = 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 𝟏=𝑨

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0=𝐴+𝐵 ⟹ 0=1+𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟏

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 2= 𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 ⟹ 2=1−1+𝐶 ⟹ 𝑪=𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕: 2=𝐵+𝐷 ⟹ 2 = −1 + 𝐷 ⟹ 𝑫=𝟑
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
16
𝑥 3 +2𝑥+2 1.𝑥−1 2𝑥+3 𝑥−1 2𝑥+3
(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2
= + = + (𝑥 2 . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 +𝑥+1)2
 𝒙𝟐
𝑸. 𝟐: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟏)
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 17

𝑥2 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥−1)
= 𝑥 2 +1
+ (𝑥 2 +1)2 + 𝑥−1 (𝟏)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)

𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐸(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 12 = 𝐸(12 + 1)2 ⟹ 1 = 𝐸(4) ⟹ 𝑬=𝟒

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 . 1 + 12 )

𝑥 2 = 𝐴𝑥 4 − 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 3 − 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 − 𝐷 + 𝐸𝑥 4 + 2𝐸𝑥 2 + 𝐸
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟒 : 0=𝐴+𝐸 ⟹ 0=𝐴+4 ⟹ 𝑨 = −𝟒
1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ 0 = − {− 4 } + 𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟒

1 1 1 1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 1 = 𝐴 − 𝐵 + 𝐶 + 2𝐸 ⟹ 1 = − 4 − {− 4 } + 𝐶 + 2. 4 ⟹ 𝐶 = 1 − 2 ⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟐
1 1 1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 0 = −𝐴 + 𝐵 − 𝐶 + 𝐷 ⟹ 0 = − {− } + {− } − + 𝐷 ⟹ 𝑫=
4 4 2 𝟐

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 1 1 1 −𝑥−1 𝑥+1 1
𝑥2 − 𝑥− 𝑥+ 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 1
(𝑥 +1)2 (𝑥−1)
2 = 4
𝑥 2 +1
4
+ (𝑥22 +1)
2
2 + 𝑥−1
4
= 4
𝑥 2 +1
+ 2
(𝑥 2 +1)2
+ 4
𝑥−1
= − 4(𝑥 2 +1) + 2(𝑥2 +1)2 + 4(𝑥−1)

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟐𝒙−𝟓
𝑸. 𝟑: 𝟐 (𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟐) (𝒙−𝟐)

2𝑥−5 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +2)2 (𝑥−2)
= + (𝑥 2 + (𝟏)
𝑥 2 +2 +2)2 𝑥−2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀(𝑥 2 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)

2𝑥 − 5 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐸(𝑥 2 + 2)2 (𝟐)

𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥=2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(2) − 5 = 𝐸(22 + 2)2 ⟹ −1 = 𝐸(36) ⟹ 𝑬=−
𝟑𝟔

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

2𝑥 − 5 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 4) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 . 2 + 22 )

2𝑥 − 5 = 𝐴𝑥 4 − 2𝐴𝑥 3 + 2𝐴𝑥 2 − 4𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 3 − 2𝐵𝑥 2 + 2𝐵𝑥 − 4𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 2𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 − 2𝐷 + 𝐸𝑥 4 + 4𝐸𝑥 2 + 4𝐸

1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟒 : 0=𝐴+𝐸 ⟹ 0=𝐴− ⟹ 𝑨=
36 𝟑𝟔

1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0 = −2𝐴 + 𝐵 ⟹ 0 = −2 { }+𝐵 ⟹ 𝑩=
36 𝟏𝟖

1 1 1 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0 = 2𝐴 − 2𝐵 + 𝐶 + 4𝐸 ⟹ 0 = 2. − 2. + 𝐶 + 4 {− } ⟹ 𝑪=
36 18 36 𝟔

1 1 1 𝟕
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 2 = −4𝐴 + 2𝐵 − 2𝐶 + 𝐷 ⟹ 2 = −4. + 2. − 2. + 𝐷 ⟹ 𝑫=
36 18 6 𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

1 1 1 7 1
17
2𝑥−5 𝑥+18 𝑥+ − 𝑥+2 𝑥+14 1
(𝑥 2 +2)2 (𝑥−2)
= 36
2
𝑥 +2
+ 6 3
(𝑥 +2)2
2 +
𝑥−2
36
=
36(𝑥 2 +2)
+
6(𝑥 2 +2)2
−
36(𝑥−2)
. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
 𝟖𝒙𝟐
𝑸. 𝟒: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐 (𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 18

8𝑥 2 8𝑥 2 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸 𝐹
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝐿𝑒𝑡 (𝑥 2 +1)2 (1−𝑥 2 )
= (𝑥2 +1)2 (1+𝑥)(1−𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1
+ (𝑥 2 +1)2 + 1+𝑥 + 1−𝑥 (1)

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)

8𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 1)(1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥) + 𝐸(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (1 − 𝑥) + 𝐹(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (1 + 𝑥) (2)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 + 𝒙 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 8(−1)2 = 𝐸((−1)2 + 1)2 (1 − (−1)) ⟹ 8 = 𝐸(8) ⟹ 𝑬=𝟏

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝟏 − 𝒙 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 8(1)2 = 𝐹(12 + 1)2 (1 + 1) ⟹ 8 = 𝐹(8) ⟹ 𝑭=𝟏

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)
8𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 1)(1 − 𝑥) + 𝐹(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 1)(1 + 𝑥)
8𝑥 2 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(1 − 𝑥 4 ) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥) + 𝐹(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑥 5 + 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥)

8𝑥 2 = 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐴𝑥 5 + 𝐵 − 𝐵𝑥 4 + 𝐶𝑥 − 𝐶𝑥 3 + 𝐷 − 𝐷𝑥 2 + 𝐸𝑥 4 + 2𝐸𝑥 2 + 𝐸 − 𝐸𝑥 5 − 2𝐸𝑥 3 − 𝐸𝑥 + 𝐹𝑥 4 + 2𝐹𝑥 2 + 𝐹 + 𝐹𝑥 5 + 2𝐹𝑥 3 + 𝐹𝑥

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟓 : 0 = −𝐴 − 𝐸 + 𝐹 ⟹ 0 = −𝐴 − 1 + 1 ⟹ 𝑨= 𝟎

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟒 : 0 = −𝐵 + 𝐸 + 𝐹 ⟹ 0 = −𝐵 + 1 + 1 ⟹ 𝑩= 𝟐

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 0 = −𝐶 − 2𝐸 + 2𝐹 ⟹ 0 = −𝐶 − 2(1) + 2(1) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟎

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 8 = −𝐷 + 2𝐸 + 2𝐹 ⟹ 8 = −𝐷 + 2(1) + 2(1) ⟹ 8 = −𝐷 + 4 ⟹ 𝑫 = −𝟒

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
8𝑥 2 8𝑥 2 0.𝑥+2 0.𝑥−4 1 1 2 4 1 1
(𝑥 2 +1)2 (1−𝑥 2 )
= (𝑥 2 = + (𝑥 2 + + = − (𝑥2 2 + +
+1)2 (1+𝑥)(1−𝑥) 𝑥 2 +1 +1)2 1+𝑥 1−𝑥 𝑥 2 +1 +1) 1+𝑥 1−𝑥

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

𝟒𝒙𝟒 +𝟑𝒙𝟑 +𝟔𝒙𝟐 +𝟓𝒙
𝑸. 𝟓: 𝟐 (𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵)
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒙+𝟏) (𝒙−𝟏)

4𝑥 4 +3𝑥 3 +6𝑥 2 +5𝑥 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−1)
= + (𝑥 2 + (𝟏)
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 +𝑥+1)2 𝑥−1

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)

4𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐸(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)2 (𝟐)

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 4. 14 + 3. 13 + 6. 12 + 5.1 = 𝐸(12 + 1 + 1)2 ⟹ 18 = 𝐸(9) ⟹ 𝑬=𝟐

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

4𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐸((𝑥 2 )2 + (𝑥)2 + 12 + 2. 𝑥 2 . 𝑥 + 2𝑥. 1 + 2.1. 𝑥 2 )

4𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 3 − 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 )

4𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 4 − 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 3 − 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 2 − 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 − 𝐷 + 𝐸𝑥 4 + 2𝐸𝑥 3 + 3𝐸𝑥 2 + 2𝐸𝑥 + 𝐸

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟒 : 4=𝐴+𝐸 ⟹ 4=𝐴+2 ⟹ 𝑨= 𝟐

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : 3 = 𝐵 + 2𝐸 ⟹ 3 = 𝐵 + 2(2) ⟹ 𝑩 = −𝟏

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 6 = 𝐶 + 3𝐸 ⟹ 6 = 𝐶 + 3(2) ⟹ 𝑪=𝟎

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙: 5 = −𝐴 − 𝐶 + 𝐷 + 2𝐸 ⟹ 5 = −2 − 0 + 𝐷 + 2(2) ⟹ 𝑫= 𝟑

𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)

18
4𝑥 4 +3𝑥 3 +6𝑥2 +5𝑥 2.𝑥−1 0.𝑥+3 2 2𝑥−1 3 2
(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−1)
= 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 + (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 + 𝑥−1 = 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 + (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 + 𝑥−1

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.

 𝟐𝒙𝟒 −𝟑𝒙𝟑 −𝟒𝒙
𝑸. 𝟔: (𝒙𝟐 +𝟐)𝟐 (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
(𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑭𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵) 19

2𝑥 4 −3𝑥 3 −4𝑥 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸 𝐹

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 (𝑥 2 +2)2 (𝑥+1)2
= + (𝑥2 + + (𝟏)
𝑥 2 +2 +2)2 𝑥+1 (𝑥+1)2

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝑀 (𝑥 2 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 1)2

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝐸(𝑥 2 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐹(𝑥 2 + 2)2 (2)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2) 2(−1)4 − 3(−1)3 − 4(−1) = 𝐹((−1)2 + 2)2 ⟹ 2 + 3 + 4 = 𝐹(9) ⟹ 𝐹 = 1

𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟐)

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) + 𝐸(𝑥 4 + 2. 𝑥 2 . 2 + 22 )(𝑥 + 1)

+𝐹(𝑥 4 + 2. 𝑥 2 . 2 + 22 )

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)

+𝐸(𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + 𝐹(𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 + 4)

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵)(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2) + (𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)

+𝐸(𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + 𝐹(𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 + 4)

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 5 + 2𝐴𝑥 4 + 3𝐴𝑥 3 + 4𝐴𝑥 2 + 2𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 4 + 2𝐵𝑥 3 + 3𝐵𝑥 2 + 4𝐵𝑥 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑥 3 + 2𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 +

𝐷𝑥 2 + 2𝐷𝑥 + 𝐷 + 𝐸𝑥 5 + 𝐸𝑥 4 + 4𝐸𝑥 3 + 4𝐸𝑥 2 + 4𝐸𝑥 + 4𝐸 + 𝐹𝑥 4 + 4𝐹𝑥 2 + 4𝐹

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟓 : 0=𝐴+𝐸 ⟹ 𝐴 = −𝐸 (𝒊)

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟒 : 2 = 2𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐸 + 𝐹 ⟹ 2 = 2(−𝐸) + 𝐵 + 𝐸 + 1 ⟹ 𝐵 = 1 + 𝐸 (𝒊𝒊)

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟑 : −3 = 3𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶 + 4𝐸 ⟹ −3 = 3(−𝐸) + 2(1 + 𝐸) + 4𝐸 + 𝐶

⟹ −3 = −3𝐸 + 2 + 2𝐸 + 4𝐸 + 𝐶 ⟹ 𝐶 = −5 − 3𝐸 (𝒊𝒊𝒊)

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 : 0 = 4𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 + 𝐷 + 4𝐸 + 4𝐹
0 = 4(−𝐸) + 3(1 + 𝐸 ) + 2(−5 − 3𝐸) + 𝐷 + 4𝐸 + 4(1)
0 = −4𝐸 + 3 + 3𝐸 − 10 − 6𝐸 + 𝐷 + 4𝐸 + 4
0 = −3𝐸 − 3 + 𝐷 ⟹ 𝐷 = 3 + 3𝐸 (𝒊𝒗)
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕: 0 = 2𝐵 + 𝐶 + 𝐷 + 4𝐸 + 4𝐹
𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 (𝒊) , (𝒊𝒊) , (𝒊𝒊𝒊) , (𝒊𝒗) , 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑭 = 𝟏
0 = 2(1 + 𝐸) + 3 + 3𝐸 + 4𝐸 + 4(1)
0 = 2 + 2𝐸 + 3 + 3𝐸 + 4𝐸 + 4
−9 = 9𝐸 ⟹ 𝑬 = −𝟏
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐸 = −1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 𝐴 = −(−1) ⟹ 𝑨=𝟏

𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐸 = −1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝐵 = 1 − 3(−1) ⟹ 𝑩=𝟒

𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐸 = −1 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐶 = −5 + 9(−1) ⟹ 𝑪 = −𝟏𝟒
𝑷𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 , 𝑩 , 𝑪 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
1 1 1 7 1
2𝑥−5 𝑥+ 𝑥+ − 𝑥+2 𝑥+14 1
(𝑥 2 +2)2 (𝑥−2)
= 36 18
𝑥 2 +2
+ 6 3
(𝑥 2 +2)2
+ 𝑥−2 = 36(𝑥 2 +2) + 6(𝑥2 +2)2 − 36(𝑥−2).
36
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.19
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