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STP2 (2)

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3 views

STP2 (2)

Uploaded by

dk932474
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STP version: -

1. CST (Common spanning tree): -


 IEEE standard (802.1d)
 Open standard
 Generates single STP (instance) BPDU for all vlan
 Low CPU utilization
 No load balancing

2. PVST (per vlan spanning-tree)


 Cisco proprietary
 Generates per vlan STP instance (BPDU)
 Load balancing
 High CPU utilization
 Not compatible with CST
 Supports only ISL Trunking encapsulation

3. PVST+ (per vlan spanning-tree)


 Default STP mode of most switches
 Generates per vlan STP instance (BPDU)
 Load balancing
 High CPU utilization
 Compatible with CST
 Supports Both trunking encapsulation Dot1Q and ISL

Root bridge manipulation by using Cost: -


Cost always configures non-DP port

Configure Root bridge for all vlan: -


# spanning-tree vlan 1-48 priority 0

Configure Root bridge a particular vlan: -


# spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 0

Configure Root bridge primary and secondary: -


# spanning-tree vlan 1-48 root primary
# spanning-tree vlan 1-48 root secondary

Root bridge manipulation by changing port priority: -


Port priority configure always DP port

Configure port priority for all vlan: -


# int f1/0/21
# spanning-tree port-priority 112 (By default port priority is 128)

Configure port priority for selected vlan: -


# int f1/0/21
#spanning-tree vlan 1-10 port-priority 112

RSTP (Rapid spanning tree protocol): -


 Open standard
 IEEE Standard (802.1W)
 Generates STP single for all vlan
 No load balancing
 Low CPU utilization
 Fast convergence
RPVST+ (Rapid PVST +)
 Cisco proprietary
 Generates per vlan STP instance
 Load balancing
 High CPU utilization
 Fast Convergence

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