BBYCT-131

No.
of Printed Pages : 8 BBYCT-131
B. SC. (GENERAL)
(BSCG)
Term-End Examination
December, 2022
BBYCT-131 : BIODIVERSITY (MICROBES, ALGAE,
FUNGI AND ARCHEGONIATES)
Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note : Questions No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any

four questions from Questions No. 2 to 7.
1. (a) State whether the following statements are

‘True’ or ‘False’ : 4×1=4
(i) Retroviruses are RNA viruses that

have reverse transcriptase.
(ii) Chamydomonas is a unicellular non-

motile alga.
(iii) Chilgoza seeds are obtained from

Pinus gerardiana.
(iv) The capsule of Funaria is spherical

and straight.
P. T. O.
[2] BBYCT-131
(b) Chose the correct option from those given

in the parentheses : 4×1=4
(i) Winogradsky worked on the bacterium

(Sulfur bacteria/Bacillus anthracis) to
study the symbiotic nitrogen fixation
process.
(ii) Funaria is (monoecious/dioecious).
(iii) The protostelic organisation is more

(primitive/advanced) than a
siphonostele.
(iv) Dolipore septum is observed in the

mycelia of fungi belonging to
(Ascomycota/Basidiomycota)
(c) Match the items given under Column ‘A’

with those given under Column ‘B’ : 4×12=2
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(a) Sphagnum (i) Ginkgo
(b) Colonial (ii) Oedogonium
(c) Filamentous (iii) Volvox
(d) Living fossil (iv) Peat formation

[3] BBYCT-131
2. Differentiate between the following pairs of

terms : 4×212=10
(i) Long shoot and dwarf shoot of pinus
(ii) Lysogenic and lytic cycle of bacteriophages
(iii) Flagella and Pili
(iv) Gymnosperms and angiosperms
3. Define the transformation. How Griffith’s

experiment was carried out to discover
bacterial transformation ? 10
4. (a) Explain the role of bryophytes in

prevention of soil erosion/and as pioneers
of vegetation. 5
(b) Enumerate the unifying characteristics of

archegoniates. 5
5. (a) How do pollination and fertilisation occur

in Pinus ? Explain. 5
(b) Discuss the biological significance of

heterospory. 5
P. T. O.
[4] BBYCT-131
6. (a) With the help of labelled diagrams,

describe the sexual reproduction in
Oedogonium. 5
(b) Describe typical life cycle of homosporous

pteridophyte. 5
7. Write short notes on any two of the following :
5×2=10
(i) Biofertilizer
(ii) Polyembryony in gymnosperms
(iii) Alternation of generations
(iv) Coralloid roots of Cycas

[5] BBYCT-131
BBYCT-131
ch- ,l-&lh- (lkekU;)

(ch- ,l- lh- th-)
l=kkar ijh{kk
fnlEcj] 2022
ch-ch-okbZ-lh-Vh--131 % tSofofo/rk (ekbØksCl] ,Yxh]

iQatkbZ vkSj vkfdZxksfu,V~l)
le; % 2 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad % 50
uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 vfuok;Z gSA iz'u la[;k 2 ls 7 rd
fdUgha pkj iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A
1- (d) crkb, fd fuEufyf[kr dFku ^lR;* gSa ;k

^vlR;* gSa % 4×1=4
(i) fjVªksokbjl vkj-,u-,- okbjl (fo"kk.kq) gSa]

ftuesa fjloZ VªkalfØIVsl gksrk gSA
(ii) DySekbMkseksukl ,d ,ddksf'kdh; vpy
'kSoky gSA
P. T. O.
[6] BBYCT-131
(iii) fpyxkstk ds chp ikbul ftjkfMZ;kuk ls

izkIr gksrs gSaA
(iv) ¶;wusfj;k dk dSIlwy xksYk vkSj lh/k gksrk

gSA
([k) dks"Bd esa fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi

dk p;u dhft, % 4×1=4
(i) fouksxzsM~ldh us lgthoh ukbVªkstu

;kSfxdhdj.k dk vè;;u djus ds fy,
(lYiQj thok.kq@cSlhyl ,UFkzsfll) ij 'kks/
fd;k FkkA
(ii) ¶;wusfj;k (mHk;fyaxkJ;h@,dfyaxkJ;h)

gksrk gSA
(iii) BksljaHkh laxBu ukyjaHk ls vf/d

(izkphu@mUur) gSA
(iv) <ksyfNnzh iV (,sLdksekbdksVk@

cslhfM;ksekbdksVk) ds dodksa ds doytky
esa ik, tkrs gSaA
[7] BBYCT-131
(x) dkWye ‘A’ esa fn, x, vk;VEl dk dkWye ‘B’

esa fn, x, vk;VEl ls feyku dhft, % 4×12=2
dkWye A dkWye B
(a) LiQSXue (i) ftaxks
(b) fuogh (ii) ÅMksxksfu;e
(c) rarqe; (iii) oksyokWDl
(d) thfor thok'e (iv) ihV fuekZ.k
2- inksa ds fuEufyf[kr tksM+ksa ds chp vUrj crkb, %
4×212=10
(i) ikbul ds yacs izjksg vkSj ckSus izjksg
(ii) cSDVhfj;ksiQst (thok.kqHkksth) ds y; pØ vkSj
y;u pØ
(iii) d'kke vkSj mRlw=k (fiykbZ)
(iv) ftEuksLiElZ vkSj ,fUt;ksLiElZ
3- ifjxeu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A fxzfiQFk ds ijh{k.k ls
fdl izdkj thok.kqvksa esa ifjxeu dh [kkst gqbZ \ 10
4- (d) e`nk ds dVko dh jksdFkke esa vkSj ouLifr ds
vxz.kh ds :i esa czk;ksiQkbV~l dh Hkwfedk dk
o.kZu dhft,A 5
([k) vkfdZxksfu,V~l dh ,dhd`r fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
5
P. T. O.
[8] BBYCT-131
5- (d) ikbul esa ijkx.k vkSj fu"kspu dSls gksrk gS \

O;k[;k dhft,A 5
([k) fo"kechtk.kqrk ds tSfod egRo dks le>kb,A
5
6- (d) lqukekafdr fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ÅMksxksfu;e

esa ySafxd tuu dk o.kZu dhft,A 5
([k) lechtk.kqd VsfjMksiQkbV ds izk:fid thoupØ
dk o.kZu dhft,A 5
7- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij y?kq fVIif.k;k¡
fyf[k, % 5×2=10
(i) tSomoZjd
(ii) ftEuksLiElZ esa cgqHkzw.krk
(iii) ihf<+;ksa dk ,dkarj.k
(iv) lkbdl ds izoky ewy
BBYCT–131

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No.

of Printed Pages : 8 BBYCT-131

Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note : Questions No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any

1. (a) State whether the following statements are

(i) Retroviruses are RNA viruses that

(ii) Chamydomonas is a unicellular non-

(iii) Chilgoza seeds are obtained from

(iv) The capsule of Funaria is spherical

(b) Chose the correct option from those given

(i) Winogradsky worked on the bacterium

(ii) Funaria is (monoecious/dioecious).

(iii) The protostelic organisation is more

(iv) Dolipore septum is observed in the

(c) Match the items given under Column ‘A’

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’

(a) Sphagnum (i) Ginkgo

(b) Colonial (ii) Oedogonium

(c) Filamentous (iii) Volvox

(d) Living fossil (iv) Peat formation

2. Differentiate between the following pairs of

(i) Long shoot and dwarf shoot of pinus

(ii) Lysogenic and lytic cycle of bacteriophages

(iii) Flagella and Pili

(iv) Gymnosperms and angiosperms

3. Define the transformation. How Griffith’s

4. (a) Explain the role of bryophytes in

(b) Enumerate the unifying characteristics of

5. (a) How do pollination and fertilisation occur

(b) Discuss the biological significance of

6. (a) With the help of labelled diagrams,

(b) Describe typical life cycle of homosporous

7. Write short notes on any two of the following :

(ii) Polyembryony in gymnosperms

(iii) Alternation of generations

(iv) Coralloid roots of Cycas

ch- ,l-&lh- (lkekU;)

ch-ch-okbZ-lh-Vh--131 % tSofofo/rk (ekbØksCl] ,Yxh]

1- (d) crkb, fd fuEufyf[kr dFku ^lR;* gSa ;k

(i) fjVªksokbjl vkj-,u-,- okbjl (fo"kk.kq) gSa]

(iii) fpyxkstk ds chp ikbul ftjkfMZ;kuk ls

(iv) ¶;wusfj;k dk dSIlwy xksYk vkSj lh/k gksrk

([k) dks"Bd esa fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi

(i) fouksxzsM~ldh us lgthoh ukbVªkstu

(ii) ¶;wusfj;k (mHk;fyaxkJ;h@,dfyaxkJ;h)

(iii) BksljaHkh laxBu ukyjaHk ls vf/d

(iv) <ksyfNnzh iV (,sLdksekbdksVk@

(x) dkWye ‘A’ esa fn, x, vk;VEl dk dkWye ‘B’

5- (d) ikbul esa ijkx.k vkSj fu"kspu dSls gksrk gS \

6- (d) lqukekafdr fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ÅMksxksfu;e

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