D.Y.

PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY, KOLHAPUR
(An Autonomous Institute)

DEPARTMENT OF CSE (DATA SCIENCE)

A
Synopsis Report
on

“AgriTech Suite: Data-Driven Farming Solutions”

Submitted by
Name Roll No.
Mr. Swastik Machhindranath Gavhane 1
Mr. Kedar Sudhir Jasud 4
Mr. Kushal Rajendra Tilke 8
Mr. Anurag Pradip Pawar 26

Under the guidance of

Mr. Swapnil Powar
Final Year B. Tech. CSE (Data Science)
Academic Year 2024-25
 INDEX

Sr. No. Topic Page Number

1. Abstract 1

2. Introduction 2

3. Literature Survey 3

4. Motivation 5

5. Problem Definition 6

a. Problem Statement

b. Objectives

c. Proposed Architecture

d. Experimental Setup

6. References 9
 ABSTRACT

The proposed system offers a comprehensive solution for accurately diagnosing and
treating plant diseases. Utilizing advanced image processing techniques, the system analyzes
photographs of plants to identify a variety of diseases with high precision. By incorporating
real-time weather data, it provides valuable insights into environmental factors that may
contribute to or exacerbate plant health issues.

Once a disease is detected, users receive detailed information about the specific ailment,
including its symptoms, causes, and recommended treatment methods. The system also
includes information on suitable pesticides, application instructions, and convenient links for
online purchases. This integrated approach empowers individuals to effectively manage plant
health and prevent further damage.

In addition to disease diagnosis, the project features crop monitoring capabilities. Users
can track the health of their plants over time, receiving alerts for potential issues based on
growth patterns and environmental conditions. A built-in chatbot offers instant support,
answering questions and providing guidance on plant care and disease management.

The proposed system aims to contribute significantly to the field of plant pathology by
providing a user-friendly and informative tool for both agricultural professionals and home
gardeners. By leveraging technology for plant disease management, the system promotes
sustainable agricultural practices and helps preserve plant biodiversity.

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 INTRODUCTION

Agriculture is the backbone of many economies around the world, and crop diseases
are a major threat to food security and sustainability. Plant diseases can cause significant yield
losses, reduce crop quality, and lead to economic losses for farmers. Early detection and
diagnosis of plant diseases are crucial for effective disease management and prevention of
epidemics. However, traditional methods of disease diagnosis rely on manual inspection by
experts, which can be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and often inaccurate.

The increasing availability of smartphones and advancements in computer vision and

machine learning have opened up new opportunities for developing innovative solutions for
plant disease diagnosis. With the ability to capture high-quality images and access to vast
amounts of data, mobile devices can be leveraged to develop intelligent systems that can
accurately identify plant diseases.

In addition, weather conditions play a significant role in the spread and development of
plant diseases. Real-time weather data can provide valuable insights into the likelihood of
disease occurrence, enabling farmers to take proactive measures to prevent disease outbreaks.

This project proposes the development of a mobile-based plant disease prediction

system that integrates computer vision, machine learning, and real-time weather data to provide
accurate and timely disease diagnosis. The system will enable farmers to capture images of
infected plants, which will be analyzed using machine learning algorithms to identify the
disease. The system will also provide information on the disease, its causes, symptoms, and
recommended treatments, including pesticide recommendations and purchasing links. By
leveraging advanced technologies and real-time weather data, this system aims to improve crop
yields, reduce economic losses, and promote sustainable agriculture practices.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY

In the study by Rakesh Shirsath et al. [1], titled "Agriculture Decision Support System
Using Data Mining," the authors developed a decision support system that leverages data
mining techniques to help farmers make informed decisions regarding crop selection,
irrigation, and pest control. The system analyzes historical agricultural data, such as soil
quality, climate conditions, and crop patterns, to provide actionable insights. The advantages
of this system include enhanced decision-making capabilities, increased crop productivity, and
efficient resource utilization. However, challenges include the reliance on accurate and
comprehensive datasets, the need for user-friendly interfaces for farmers, and addressing
region-specific variations in agricultural practices. Despite these issues, the system offers
significant potential for improving agricultural outcomes.

M. H. Saleem, J. Potgieter, and K. M. Arif titled [2] "Plant Disease Detection and
Classification by Deep Learning," the authors explore the application of deep learning
techniques to identify and classify plant diseases through image-based analysis. They employ
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to automatically detect disease patterns in plant leaves,
offering a non-invasive, efficient, and scalable solution for disease diagnosis. The advantages
of their approach include high accuracy, automation of the disease identification process, and
potential for real-time monitoring, helping farmers detect diseases early and prevent crop
losses. However, challenges include the need for large, well-labeled datasets, the risk of
overfitting due to model complexity, and issues related to variability in image quality and
environmental conditions. Despite these limitations, the system demonstrates significant
promise for improving agricultural disease management practices.

In the paper "Crop Recommendation System to Maximize Crop Yield Using Machine
Learning Technique" by Rohit Kumar Rajak et al. [3], the authors present a system that
leverages machine learning algorithms to recommend optimal crops based on factors such as
soil type, weather conditions, and historical yield data. The system's aim is to maximize crop
yield and assist farmers in making data-driven decisions. By applying techniques like
classification and prediction, the system analyzes agricultural datasets to suggest suitable crops
for specific regions, thereby improving productivity and minimizing risks associated with
incorrect crop selection.

The advantages of this system include more efficient use of agricultural resources,
enhanced crop yield, and informed decision-making for farmers, which can lead to increased

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profitability and sustainable farming practices. However, the issues include the reliance on
high-quality data, which may not always be available in rural or underdeveloped areas, and the
need for computational resources to implement machine learning models, which could be a
challenge for small-scale farmers. Additionally, the system's accuracy is highly dependent on
the quality and diversity of the input data, and it may not account for unforeseen environmental
factors such as sudden climate changes.

"Automated Weather Event Analysis with Machine Learning" by N. Hasan, M. T.

Uddin, and N. K. Chowdhury [4], the authors propose a machine learning-based system for
analyzing weather events. The system uses data from weather stations and other meteorological
sources to identify patterns and predict weather events like storms, rain, or heatwaves. The core
idea is to automate the weather analysis process through classification and prediction models,
enabling quicker and more accurate weather forecasting. The system helps in assessing
potential weather hazards and making proactive decisions for disaster management and public
safety.

The advantages of this approach include faster and more accurate weather predictions
compared to traditional methods, improved disaster preparedness, and the ability to handle
large volumes of real-time data efficiently. It also reduces the need for manual intervention,
increasing reliability in weather forecasting. However, issues include the complexity of the
models, which require substantial computational resources and technical expertise to
implement. Moreover, the accuracy of predictions may be compromised if the system
encounters incomplete or low-quality data, and it might struggle to capture unpredictable
environmental changes or rare weather phenomena

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 MOTIVATION

Agriculture is the backbone of many economies around the world, and crop diseases
are a major threat to food security and sustainability. According to the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, crop diseases can cause significant yield losses,
reducing global food production by up to 40%. This not only affects the livelihoods of farmers
but also has a ripple effect on the entire food supply chain, leading to economic losses and food
insecurity.

Traditional methods of plant disease diagnosis rely on manual inspection by experts,

which can be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and often inaccurate. This leads to delayed
diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and spread of diseases, resulting in significant crop losses.
Furthermore, the increasing complexity of disease management, coupled with the growing
demand for sustainable agriculture practices, necessitates the development of innovative
solutions that can accurately predict and prevent plant diseases.

The rapid advancement of technologies such as computer vision, machine learning, and
mobile computing has opened up new opportunities for developing intelligent systems that can
accurately identify and predict plant diseases. The integration of real-time weather data, soil
conditions, and crop health monitoring can provide valuable insights into the likelihood of
disease occurrence, enabling farmers to take proactive measures to prevent disease outbreaks.

goal of this project is to develop a mobile-based plant disease prediction system that
integrates computer vision, machine learning, and real-time weather data to provide accurate
and timely disease diagnosis. The system aims to empower farmers with the tools and
knowledge necessary to prevent disease outbreaks, reduce crop losses, and promote sustainable
agriculture practices.

The successful development of this system can have a significant impact on the agriculture
industry, including:

• Improved crop yields and reduced losses due to disease

• Enhanced food security and sustainability

• Increased efficiency and reduced costs for farmers

• Promotion of sustainable agriculture practices

• Improved decision-making capabilities for farmers and policymakers

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By developing an accurate and reliable plant disease prediction system, we can contribute to
the development of a more sustainable and food-secure future for generations to come.

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 PROBLEM DEFINITION

a. Problem Statement:

“To develop an intelligent mobile app to assist farmers with accurate plant disease
identification and real-time crop management recommendations which reduces crop losses and
improving productivity.”

b. Objectives:
1. To develop an image recognition system capable of accurately identifying various plant
diseases from photographs.
2. To provide comprehensive information about the identified disease, including
symptoms, causes, and potential impact on crops.
3. To recommend appropriate pesticides and offer step-by-step guidelines for disease
management.
4. To integrate real-time weather data into the system to enhance the accuracy and
relevance of disease predictions and treatment recommendations.
5. To facilitate easy access to recommended pesticides by providing direct purchase links
within the application.
6. To create a user-friendly mobile application that empowers farmers, gardeners, and
agricultural professionals with the tools needed for effective and timely disease
management.

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c. Proposed Architecture:

This System Architecture Diagram shows a system for managing crops and diagnosing plant
diseases. The system uses machine learning and natural language processing. The crop
management component uses a dataset to train an ML model to predict crop yields. The plant
disease component uses a dataset to train a CNN model to identify plant diseases. The system
also includes a chatbot that can be used to query a knowledge base of plant disease information.
The chatbot uses PDF files and a semantic index to provide relevant information to users.

The Crop Management Module uses datasets, processes them, and builds ML models to
help farmers make informed decisions about crop care, considering factors like weather.

The Plant Disease Module utilizes plant disease datasets, applies data augmentation, and
builds a CNN model to diagnose plant diseases from images. The model is optimized using
TensorFlow Lite for mobile use.

d. Experimental Setup:

Software requirements:

• Operating System: Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 or later) or Windows 10/11

• Development Environment: Visual Studio Code and Jupyter Notebook for writing and
editing code.
• Version Control: Git for source code management, with repositories hosted on GitHub
or GitLab.
• Database: MySQL or PostgreSQL for storing image data, weather data, soil data, and
prediction results

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Hardware requirements:

• Processor: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 (or higher)

• RAM: 16 GB (32 GB recommended for model training)
• Storage: 512 GB SSD (1 TB recommended for large datasets)

Libraries:

• Frontend Libraries: React Native, Tailwind CSS,

• Backend Libraries: Firebase, MongoDB
• Machine Learning Libraries: TensorFlow, Scikit-learn

Dataset:

• Source of Dataset: Plant Village Dataset

• https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/tushar5harma/plant-village-dataset-updad
Records – 67.5k
Attributes - 3
Rice Leaf Diseases Dataset (kaggle.com)
Records – 15
Attributes - 3
• Merged Plant Data: Contains data of different plants and disease occurred to them.
• Test Results: contains quantitative results, including accuracy, presicion, etc.
• books used to broad understanding of agriculture, covering various topics from crop
management to sustainable practices and plants disease.

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 REFERENCES

[1] P. S. Gupta, P. Hans, and S. Chand. 2020. Classification Of Plant Leaf Diseases
Using Machine Learning And Image Preprocessing Techniques.

[2] S. V. Militante, B. D. Gerardo, and N. V. Dionisio, “Plant Leaf Detection and

Disease Recognition using Deep Learning,” 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conf. IOT,
Commun. Eng., pp. 579–582, 2019.

[3] Rohit Kumar Rajak et al., "Crop recommendation system to maximize crop yield
using machine learning technique", International Research Journal of Engineering
and Technology, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 950-953, 2017

[4] N. Hasan, M. T. Uddin and N. K. Chowdhury, "Automated weather event analysis

with machine learning", Proc. IEEE 2016 International Conference on Innovations
in Science Engineering and Technology (ICISET), pp. 1-5, 2016

[5] Kumar S, Raghavendra BK. Diseases detection of various plant leaf using image
processing techniques: a review” 2019 5th. Comput Commun Int Conf Adv. 2019.

[6] P. V., R. Das, and K. V. Identification of plant leaf diseases using image processing
techniques. 2017 IEEE Int. Conf. Technol. Innov. ICT Agric. Rural Dev. (TIAR
2017), pp. 130–133, 2017.

[7] Jasim MA, Al-Tuwaijari JM. Plant leaf diseases detection and classification using
image processing and deep learning techniques. Int Comput Sci Soft Eng Conf.
2020.

[8] https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-023-00863-9

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 APPROVAL STATEMENT

This is to certify that the synopsis report entitled " AgriTech Suite: Data-Driven
Farming Solutions " has been thoroughly reviewed by the expert panel members of CSE (Data
Science) Department at D. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Kolhapur. The
content of the synopsis report has been verified for the accuracy, and the proposed work has
been approved for the further developments.

Roll No. Unique ID Student’s Name Signature

1 EN21125528 Mr. Swastik Machhindranath Gavhane

4 EN21204502 Mr. Kedar Sudhir Jasud

8 EN21171047 Mr. Kushal Rajendra Tilke

26 EN21206082 Mr. Anurag Pradip Pawar

Date:

Place:

Mr. S.T. Powar Mr. S. K. Patil Mrs. R. A. Kothiwale DR. G. V. Patil

Project Guide Project Co-ordinators HOD Data Science

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PLAGIARISM REPORT

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