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    You are on page 1of 5

    TP03:Control statements (if and switch statements,for and

    While loops)

    1/ Comments:
    _Explains the use of % FOR Comments

    2/ Logical expressions:
    2.1 Logical operations : Discusses comparison operators we have :
    ( == its meaning equality, < is less than, <= is less than or equal to, > its mean greater than, >= is
    greater than or equal to,~= is inequality) , and logical operators (& is and logical , | its mean the
    or logical, ~ its the negation logical ).
    In Matlab , a logical variable can take the values 1(true) or 0(false) , for example:

    >> x= 30;

    >>y= 55;

    >> x<y % display 1 (true)

    ans=

    >>x==y %display 0 (false)

    ans=

    2.2 Matrix comparaison: introduces functions like isequal and isempty


    Isequal:used to test if two ore more arrays are equal in size and content. It returns
    1(true) if all the input arrays are identical , and 0(false) otherwise. for example:

    A= [1,2; 3,4];

    B=[1,2; 4,3];

    result= isequal ( A,B) %

    returns 0 (false)

    Isempty:tests if a matrix is empty . it returns 1 if it does , and 0 if it doesnt. foe example :


    A= [ ];

    result = isempty (A) %

    returns 1 (true)

    3/ Flow control structures:


    if: basic conditionel structure , and it comes in the form:***

    ( if (condition) instruction-1....n end) or ( if else end) or ( if elseif else end)

    switch:conditionel structure based on variable values, it come in the form:


    ( switch, case value-1...n, otherwise, end)

    for:loops with a defined number of iterations .

    while:loops that continue while a condition is true .

    4/ Summary exercise:
    they are some predefined functions in Matlab describes built-in functions ( sum, prod, mean,
    diag, sort ) and how to simulate them progeammatically. Foe example:

    n=length(V);

    sum1 =0;
    for i = 1 : n

    sum1=sum1+V(i)

    end

    disp (sum1)

    5/Functions:
    In computer science , a function is a reusable block of code that takes inputs and returns result.
    In mathematics, a function maps each input to exactly one output.

    5.1/ Creating function in a M-Files:


    In MATLAB, you can create custom functions by writing their code in M-Files , which should be
    saved with the same name in function. and its contains a large number of predefined functions
    such as ( sin, cos, sqrt, sum.....etc). For example:

    >> edit root2.m

    function r = root2 (number)

    r = number/2;

    precision = 6 ;

    for i = 1 : precision

    r = (r+nombre . / r) / 2;

    end

    end
    TP04 : Graphics (Management of graphics windows , plot)

    MATLAB provides a robust visualization system for efficiently creating and


    displaying graphical data . This course introduces the basics of drawing curves in
    Matlab.

    1/The plot function :


    Drawing curves with vectors and matrices, explaining how Matlab interprets single/multiple
    vectors and matrices as inputs for X and Y axes. And it has serval forms :( contains two vectors of
    the same size as arguments, contains a single vector as an argument, or a single matrix or two
    as an argument)

    Example :

    >> x= [0 :1 :10]

    X=

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    >> y=x.^2

    Y=

    0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100

    >> plot(x,y)

    2/Change the apparearance of curve :


    Details how to modify line styles , colors , and markers using specific characters and strings in
    the plot function .
    Example :

    %red color , dotted and with stars

    >> plot( x , y , ‘ r:* ‘)

    3/Annotation of a Figure :
    Describes adding titles, axis labels , text , annotations , and grids to graphs for better
    comprehension.

    4/ Drawing multiple curves un the same figure :


    Explains how to overlay multiple plots in the same figure using commands like hold on or
    providing multiple arguments in plot

    5/Manipulating the axes of a figure :


    Show how to control axis limits , scaling , and visibility using the axis command and related
    options like axis square or axis equal

    F(x)=x^3 -2

    >>x= -2 : 0.5 : 2 ;

    >>y= x.^3-2 ;

    >>plot(x,y)

    6/Other types of charts :


    Introduces additional MATLAB charting functions like (bar , bar 3 ), and mentions others like (hist
    , pie , and polar plots)

    For example :

    >>x=[3,5,2,6]

    >>y=[4,1,5,2]

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